CN109470461A - A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine - Google Patents

A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109470461A
CN109470461A CN201811341994.8A CN201811341994A CN109470461A CN 109470461 A CN109470461 A CN 109470461A CN 201811341994 A CN201811341994 A CN 201811341994A CN 109470461 A CN109470461 A CN 109470461A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding rail
cart
pallet
test
tension spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811341994.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊松
夏何平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Gefieca Metal Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Gefieca Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Gefieca Metal Products Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Gefieca Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811341994.8A priority Critical patent/CN109470461A/en
Publication of CN109470461A publication Critical patent/CN109470461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machines, including rack, the test sliding rail mounting bracket for being set to stands longitudinal two sides, the pallet being carried between two test sliding rails, for drawing the pallet along cart, the guide rail for guiding the cart to slide, the driving mechanism for driving the cart to slide, the tension spring for pulling out pallet, the tension spring mounting rack, the retaining mechanism for being used to lock pallet in test slide track telescopic direction;Test sliding rail is installed in test sliding rail mounting bracket and transversely telescopic slide, the retaining mechanism includes the fixture block for being set to tray bottom surface, pawl, pawl mounting rack and the swing arm coaxially connected with pawl, the cart is also fixedly connected with preceding shifting block and rear shifting block for stirring swing arm, is connected with tension sensor between the tension spring and pallet or tension spring mounting rack.

Description

A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to guide rail the field of test technology more particularly to a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machines.
Background technique
Heavy drawer sliding rail is generally used on the drawer of heavier loads, such as workshop tools case and fire fighting truck tool box Deng.In order to reduce the push-and-pull resistance of heavy drawer sliding rail, gap and middle rail generally between its internal rail and middle rail two sides with Gap between outer rail two sides is equipped with ball item, realizes being slidably connected between above-mentioned three, in order to prevent its internal rail, middle rail With outer rail derailing and buffering slide stretch when shock, usually sliding rail end installation sliding rail plastic part with carry out limit and Buffering.
Since sliding rail inevitably makes sliding rail plastic part loosen and damage in use, in order to guarantee that sliding rail can be It, which is loosened, in the service life of design does not influence normal use with damaged condition, needs to carry out multi-drawing test to sliding rail, so And existing means of testing cannot simulate percussion when sliding rail is quickly pulled out to sliding rail plastic part, causing can test result Confidence level it is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of structure novel, sliding rail can be tested multiple The sliding rail plastic part test machine of repeated stretching aft ramp buffering plastic part damaged condition.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine including rack, the test sliding rail mounting bracket that is set to stands longitudinal two sides, is carried on Pallet between two test sliding rails, for draw the pallet along the cart in test slide track telescopic direction, for guiding described push away Guide rail that vehicle slides, the driving mechanism for driving the cart to slide, the tension spring for pulling out pallet, tension spring mounting rack, For locking the retaining mechanism of pallet;Test sliding rail is installed in test sliding rail mounting bracket and transversely telescopic slide, described Retaining mechanism includes the fixture block for being set to tray bottom surface, pawl, pawl mounting rack and the swing arm coaxially connected with pawl, described Cart is also fixedly connected with preceding shifting block and rear shifting block for stirring swing arm, connects between the tension spring and pallet or tension spring mounting rack It is connected to tension sensor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: sliding rail plastic part test machine of the invention, pallet is tested sliding rail carrying can mould State after quasi- sliding rail and drawer installation, while counterweight can be put on pallet according to test request and increase the negative of test sliding rail It carries.Pallet pulls out push-in to drive test sliding rail sliding extension, when pallet is past by cart repeatedly under traction of cart or so Pusher is fashionable, and tension spring is elongated accumulation of energy, and when testing sliding rail contraction in place, preceding shifting block touching swing arm band pawl is swung, then The fixture block of tray bottom surface is engaged with pawl to making the position of pallet be fixed on current state, when cart is translate forward in place its Shifting block touching swing arm band pawl is swung afterwards, and fixture block is unbuttoned with pawl, while pallet is quickly popped up simultaneously under the action of tension spring Test sliding rail is driven to stretch out, the feelings that the pulling force simulation drawer generated when resetting using tension spring is pulled out energetically in a state of use Scape.The present invention drives pallet repeatedly back and forth to stretch when testing, using cart, can test the plastics of sliding rail through the invention The damaged condition of part its plastic part in specified pull-out number.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes traction belts, drive pulley, two driven pulleies, expansion tightening wheel, deceleration Case and driving motor, wherein two driven pulleies are respectively arranged at cart stroke both ends, the traction belts simultaneously with Drive pulley and two driven pulleies are sequentially connected and are fixedly connected with cart, the output of the drive pulley and reduction gearbox Axis is coaxially connected, and the input shaft of the driving motor and reduction gearbox is coaxially connected.The present invention with the above structure, using drive Motivation structure drives the reciprocal transverse shifting of cart, and specifically, driving motor drives after being amplified by reduction gearbox deceleration and torque and leads Pulley rotation is moved, and traction belts operation is driven by drive pulley, finally the cart under the draw of traction belts Along guide rail transverse shifting, it can additionally pass through expansion tightening wheel control section traction belts tension.
Preferably, the two tests sliding rail mounting bracket includes the horizontal sliding bar being laterally extended and the institute that is slidably connected The connector on horizontal sliding bar is stated, is bolted between the connector and test sliding rail, while the connector also spiral shell Line is connected with clamping screw.The present invention with the above structure, position of the slidable adjustment connector on horizontal sliding bar can be passed through It is set with the mounting hole reserved on test sliding rail to cooperate that test sliding rail is installed, in addition, using clamping screw to horizontal sliding bar Press effect fix position of the connector on horizontal sliding bar.
Preferably, the starting point and end of the stroke of the cart are disposed with two and approach switch, and two described approach are opened Pass be respectively used to control cart slow down, brake and round-trip.The present invention with the above structure, cart slides into end of travel or rises Successively pass through two close switches when beginning and slowed down respectively, brake and back and forth, reduce the brake speed of cart, reduces brake When vibration.
Preferably, the swing arm two sides are provided with buffer spring.The present invention can buffer preceding shifting block with after using buffer spring Shock of the shifting block to swing arm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the two of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is one of side view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the two of side view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of driving mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of retaining mechanism of the invention.
Wherein, 1- rack, 11-guide rails, 2- test sliding rail mounting bracket, 21- horizontal sliding bar, 22- connector, 23- locking Bolt, 3- pallet, 31- fixture block, 4- cart, shifting block before 41-, shifting block after 42-, 51- traction belts, 52- drive pulley, 53- Driven pulley, 54- reduction gearbox, 55- driving motor, 56- expansion tightening wheel, 61- tension sensor, the close switch of 62-, 71- tension spring, 72- tension spring mounting rack, 8- retaining mechanism, 81- pawl, 82- pawl mounting rack, 83- swing arm, 84- buffer spring, 9- test are slided Rail.
Specific embodiment
Claimed technical solution of the invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, one of the present embodiment sliding rail plastic part test machine, including rack 1, it is set to machine The test sliding rail mounting bracket 2 of the longitudinal two sides of frame 1, the pallet 3 being carried between two test sliding rails 9, for drawing the pallet 3 Along the cart 4 of test 9 telescopic direction of sliding rail, the guide rail 11 for guiding the cart 4 to slide, for driving the cart 4 sliding Capable driving mechanism, the tension spring 71 for pulling out pallet 3, tension spring mounting rack 72, the retaining mechanism 8 for being used to lock pallet 3; Examination sliding rail is installed in test sliding rail mounting bracket 2 and transversely telescopic slide.
The retaining mechanism 8 includes fixture block 31, pawl 81, pawl mounting rack 82 and and the spine for being set to 3 bottom surface of pallet The coaxially connected swing arm 83 of pawl 81, the cart 4 are also fixedly connected with preceding shifting block 41 and rear shifting block 42 for stirring swing arm 83, 83 front and rear sides of swing arm are provided with buffer spring 84.When pallet 3 is pushed rearwardly by cart 4, tension spring 71 is elongated accumulation of energy, when When testing sliding rail 9 and shrinking in place, preceding shifting block 41 is touched swing arm 83 and is swung with pawl 81, the fixture block 31 of subsequent 3 bottom surface of pallet with The engaging of pawl 81 is to make the position of pallet 3 be fixed on current state, and when cart 4 is translate forward in place, shifting block 42 is touched thereafter Swing arm 83 is swung with pawl 81, and fixture block 31 is unbuttoned with pawl 81, while pallet 3 is quickly popped up simultaneously under the action of tension spring 71 Test sliding rail 9 is driven to stretch out, the pulling force simulation drawer generated when resetting using tension spring 71 is pulled out energetically in a state of use Scene.In the present embodiment, the collapsing length of tension spring 71 is 120mm ~ 150mm, which produces when springing back Raw pulling force reaches 75N ~ 85N, and the maximum pull that analog sliding rail 9 is subject to when in use, furthermore tension spring 71 is in the flexible length Serious metal fatigue is not easily caused under degree, can guarantee test stability and can continuity.
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the guide rail 11 is fixedly installed in the cross with pawl mounting rack 82 It moves in mounting base, traversing mounting base slides laterally with respect to rack 1, while configured with for driving traversing mounting base to slide laterally tune 11 length adjustment mechanism of guide rail of section;Specifically, 11 length adjustment mechanism of guide rail be cross lead screw, cross lead screw with it is traversing Mounting base is threadedly coupled and is rotatablely connected simultaneously with rack 1.Since guide rail 11 is fixedly installed in traversing mounting base, at the same again due to Testing sliding rail mounting bracket 2 therefore cannot drive traversing mounting base by rotation cross lead screw with traversing mounting base synchronous slide When transversely adjusting, testing maximum distance between sliding rail 9 and cart 4 can change therewith, and cart 4 is adjusted using aforesaid way The stroke length of opposite test sliding rail 9, i.e. the pull-out length of sliding rail, so that it is a variety of to be applicable to sliding rail test machine of the invention The sliding rail of length dimension.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism includes traction belts 51, drive pulley 52, two driven pulleies 53, two Expansion tightening wheel 56, reduction gearbox 54 and driving motor 55, wherein two driven pulleies 53 are respectively arranged at 4 stroke two of cart End, the traction belts 51 are sequentially connected with drive pulley 52 and two driven pulleies 53 simultaneously and are fixedly connected with cart 4, The output shaft of the drive pulley 52 and reduction gearbox 54 is coaxially connected, and the input shaft of the driving motor 55 and reduction gearbox 54 is same Axis connection.The reciprocal transverse shifting of cart 4 is driven using driving mechanism, specifically, driving motor 55 is slowed down by reduction gearbox 54 And drive drive pulley 52 to rotate after torque amplification, and drive traction belts 51 to run by drive pulley 52, finally Cart 4 adjusts traction belts along 11 transverse shifting of guide rail, while using expansion tightening wheel 56 under the draw of traction belts 51 51 tension.
In addition, the end of travel of the cart 4 and starting point, which are disposed with two groups, approaches switches 62, two described approach are opened Pass is respectively used to control cart 4 and slows down, brakes and back and forth, two are successively passed through when cart 4 slides into end of travel or starting point and is connect Nearly switch 62 is simultaneously slowed down respectively and is braked, the brake speed of reduction cart 4, vibration when reduction is braked, in the present embodiment PLC completes stroke to cart 4 also according to the feedback signal of two close switches 62 and counts, thus statistical test number.In addition, Tension sensor 61 is connected between the tension spring 71 and pallet 3 or tension spring mounting rack 72.
In the present embodiment, the method using sliding rail test machine test sliding rail 9 is as follows:
S1. installation test sliding rail 9 and pallet 3, and the counterweight of 5kg is put into pallet 3 according to the actual situation.
S2. EOT end of test number is set.
S3. sliding rail plastic part test machine is run, PLC is also according to close switch 62 after the mobile round trip of cart 4 Feedback signal is completed stroke to cart 4 and is counted, and as cart 4 constantly moves back and forth, pallet 3 is constantly quick by tension spring 71 It pulls out, and after test sliding rail 9 is drawn out to maximum length, sliding rail plastic part can be hit by its internal rail and generate certain journey Degree loosens deformation, and when the number that test sliding rail 9 is drawn out constantly increases, it is tighter that the damage of sliding rail plastic part loosens degree Weight, when the round-trip number of cart 4 reaches EOT end of test number, test stops, and the detectable plastic part of staff loosens situation Aft ramp buffering plastic part damaged condition is stretched to detect multiplicating.
As test sliding rail 9 constantly stretches repeatedly, the frictional resistance that test sliding rail 9 gradually wears out to stretch increases, by Pallet 3 is pulled with constant force in setting cart 4, therefore the time of the mobile stroke of cart 4 can gradually increase, i.e., speed by Gradually decline, when its speed drops to EOT end of test speed, test terminates, and can be sentenced at this time according to the drawing numbers of test sliding rail 9 Maximum stretchable number of the disconnected test sliding rail 9 in normal use.
The embodiment of the above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limit in any form to the present invention System.Anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above Technology contents more possible variations and retouching are made to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the equivalence enforcement of equivalent variations Example.Therefore all contents without departing from technical solution of the present invention, equivalent equivalence changes, should all cover made by thinking according to the present invention In in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), be set to the tests of the longitudinal two sides of rack (1) Sliding rail mounting bracket (2), the pallet (3) being carried between two test sliding rails (9) are slided for drawing the pallet (3) along test The cart (4) of rail (9) telescopic direction, the guide rail (11) for guiding the cart (4) to slide, for driving the cart (4) The driving mechanism slided, the tension spring (71), the tension spring mounting rack (72), the lock for locking pallet (3) that are used to pull out pallet (3) Tight mechanism (8);Test sliding rail (9) is installed in test sliding rail mounting bracket (2) and transversely telescopic slide, the retaining mechanism It (8) include being set to the fixture block (31) of pallet (3) bottom surface, pawl (81), pawl mounting rack (82) and coaxial with pawl (81) The swing arm (83) of connection, the cart (4) are also fixedly connected with preceding shifting block (41) and rear shifting block for stirring swing arm (83) (42), tension sensor (61) are connected between the tension spring (71) and pallet (3) or tension spring mounting rack (72).
2. a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes to lead Draw belt (51), drive pulley (52), two driven pulleies (53), expansion tightening wheel (56) reduction gearbox (54) and driving motor (55), wherein two driven pulleies (53) are respectively arranged at cart (4) stroke both ends, the traction belts (51) simultaneously with Drive pulley (52) and two driven pulleies (53) are sequentially connected and are fixedly connected with cart (4), the drive pulley (52) coaxially connected with the output shaft of reduction gearbox (54), the driving motor (55) and the input shaft of reduction gearbox (54) coaxially connect It connects.
3. a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two tests sliding rail installation branch Frame (2) includes the horizontal sliding bar (21) being laterally extended and the connector being slidably connected on the horizontal sliding bar (21) (22), it is bolted between the connector (22) and test sliding rail (9), while the connector (22) is also threadedly coupled There are clamping screw (23).
4. a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stroke end of the cart (4) End and starting point are disposed with two close to switch (62), and the two close switches are respectively used to control cart (4) and slow down, stop Vehicle and round-trip.
5. a kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: swing arm (83) the two sides setting There are buffer spring (54).
CN201811341994.8A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine Pending CN109470461A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811341994.8A CN109470461A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811341994.8A CN109470461A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109470461A true CN109470461A (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110018051A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 孙大慧 A kind of automotive air-conditioning condenser strength testing device and its method
CN114778103A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-07-22 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 Automatic testing device and method for detecting structural tightness of component

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0852920A2 (en) * 1996-12-12 1998-07-15 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Rail guided built-in drawer
CN1995953A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-11 陈柯杰 Disinfection cabinet drawer life test machine
CN203785884U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-20 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Circular test machine for sliding rail
CN104458244A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 东莞市景瑜实业有限公司 Multifunctional comprehensive testing machine for luggage locks
CN105686420A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-22 海宁金茂五金有限公司 Novel sliding rail and detection device thereof
WO2017028879A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Hans Schourup A/S Pallet pull-out assembly
CN209432415U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-24 佛山市格菲卡金属制品有限公司 A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0852920A2 (en) * 1996-12-12 1998-07-15 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Rail guided built-in drawer
CN1995953A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-11 陈柯杰 Disinfection cabinet drawer life test machine
CN203785884U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-20 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Circular test machine for sliding rail
CN104458244A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 东莞市景瑜实业有限公司 Multifunctional comprehensive testing machine for luggage locks
WO2017028879A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Hans Schourup A/S Pallet pull-out assembly
CN105686420A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-22 海宁金茂五金有限公司 Novel sliding rail and detection device thereof
CN209432415U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-24 佛山市格菲卡金属制品有限公司 A kind of sliding rail plastic part test machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110018051A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 孙大慧 A kind of automotive air-conditioning condenser strength testing device and its method
CN114778103A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-07-22 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 Automatic testing device and method for detecting structural tightness of component
CN114778103B (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-10-28 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 Automatic testing device and method for detecting structural tightness of component

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