A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deaeration plant more particularly to a kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plants.
Background technique
Copper rod electric conductivity with higher, preferable processing performance, application is relatively broad, when producing copper rod, in order to make
The copper rod better quality produced needs to carry out deoxygenation to high-temperature copper liquid, is typically now by way of chemical deoxidation to height
Warm copper liquid carries out deoxygenation, in this way, deoxygenation is not comprehensive enough, and deaerating effect is bad;In order to improve deaerating effect, people be will use very
Empty deoxidation equipment carries out deoxygenation, but the vacuum deaeration equipment volume used now is larger, and occupied space is more.
Summary of the invention
Deoxygenation is carried out to high-temperature copper liquid by way of chemical deoxidation in order to overcome, deoxygenation is not comprehensive enough, and deaerating effect
Bad disadvantage, therefore, technical problem of the invention are as follows: provide a kind of deoxygenation relatively comprehensively, can be improved the copper of deaerating effect
Stick foundry furnace deaeration plant.
Technical solution: a kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes annular slab, annular sleeve, porous plate, semicircle net
Frame, link, top plate, crystallizer, guide runner, guide sleeve, guide rod, fastening bolt, mounting rod, electronic reel, bracing wire, pulley,
Turning handle, endless glide, rotary slider, slide bar, sliding sleeve, connecting rod, vertical bar, engagement plate, annulus and mechanism is caught on, on the outside of annular slab
Lower part is connected with annular sleeve, and lower horizontal is connected with porous plate and annulus in annular slab, and annulus is located above porous plate, porous plate
There are two also being placed on annulus for filling the semicircle screen frame of charcoal, there are two semicircle screen frame, four semicircle nets for upper placement
It is respectively arranged with charcoal in frame, is connected with link, annular slab on the right side of the semicircle screen frame of the semicircle screen frame left and right side in left side
The left and right sides is opened there are two the curved opening convenient for taking out semicircle screen frame, and annular slab internal upper part horizontal connection has top plate,
Crystallizer is equipped in the middle part of top plate, crystallizer passes through in the middle part of porous plate, and it is sliding that annular slab outer upper is provided with the annular playing the guiding role
Slot, annular groove inner sliding type are equipped with guide runner, and guide sleeve is connected on the right side of guide runner, are equipped with guide rod in guide sleeve, before guide sleeve
Side is equipped with fastening bolt that can be fixed by guide rod, and guide rod upper and lower part is provided with screw hole, the screw hole that fastening bolt is located above
Interior, mounting rod is fixed in guide rod lower right side, and mounting rod top left side bolt has electronic reel and turning handle, and turning handle is located at electronic
On the right side of reel, bracing wire is wound on electronic reel, mounting rod right end bolt has the pulley playing the guiding role, and bracing wire is around cunning
Wheel, mounting rod bottom right are connected with engagement plate by vertical bar, and installation by adhering has endless glide, endless glide at the top of annular slab
Upper slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider, is connected with the slide bar playing the guiding role at the top of rotary slider, on slide bar slidingtype be equipped with can on
The sliding sleeve of lower movement, sliding sleeve are connected with turning handle by connecting rod, and bracing wire is equipped with and catches on mechanism.
Furthermore, it is therefore particularly preferred that catching on mechanism includes link block, hook, swinging block and spring, is connected in bracing wire
Link block, link block left side, which is equipped with, to be linked up with, and on the link for hanging over lower right, hook lower rotational formula has been connected with limit work
Swinging block is connected with spring between swinging block and hook.
Furthermore, it is therefore particularly preferred that further include having preliminary deoxidation mechanism, preliminary deoxidation mechanism includes mounting base, high pressure
Inert gas generator, air pump, suction nozzle, escape pipe, water tank and exhaust pipe, top plate top left side bolt have mounting base gentle
Pump, air pump are located on the right side of mounting base, and high-pressure inert gas generating device is equipped in mounting base, is connected with suction nozzle on the left of air pump,
The escape pipe that shape is 7 shapes is connected on the right side of air pump, escape pipe passes through top plate and porous plate, and water tank is bolted on the left of annular slab,
Water tank right upper portion is connected with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe passes through annular slab upper left quarter.
Furthermore, it is therefore particularly preferred that further include having mounting plate, guide wheel and rubber ring, mounting plate is connected to mounting rod bottom
Right side, mounting plate are located on the right side of vertical bar, and guide wheel is two, are divided into the two sides up and down on front side of mounting plate, are all provided on two guide wheels
Have can increasing friction force rubber ring, the contact of two rubber rings is drawstring through between two rubber rings.
Furthermore, it is therefore particularly preferred that the material of charcoal is hardwood firing, and the thickness of charcoal is preferably 170-240mm, partial size
For 70-150mm.
People cover annular sleeve on holding furnace, and are immersed in crystallizer in high-temperature copper liquid, and the gas in holding furnace is saturating
It crosses porous plate to float into annular slab, the charcoal in semicircle screen frame can be removed the oxygen in gas, due to semicircle net
There are four frames, and the present apparatus covers on holding furnace, can reduce the interference of outside air, so that deoxygenation is more comprehensive.When
When charcoal in semicircle screen frame has used, people control electronic reel and reel line, drive lower right by catching on mechanism
Semicircle screen frame moves right, and removes the semicircle screen frame of lower right from the curved opening of lower right, when the semicircle of lower right
When shape screen frame is moved right to engagement plate, people close electronic reel, then will catch on mechanism from the link of lower right
It removes, then the charcoal in the semicircle screen frame of lower right is changed.After finishing changing, the semicircle screen frame of lower right is put back to original by people
Then position rotates turning handle 180 degree, electronic reel is turned to left side, then hang over mechanism is caught on the link of lower left, i.e.,
It can control electronic reel to reel line, the semicircle screen frame of lower left driven to be moved to the left, the semicircle screen frame of lower left is taken
Out, electronic reel is turned off, mechanism then will be caught on and is removed from the link of lower left, it can be in the semicircle screen frame of lower left
Charcoal change, then the semicircle screen frame of lower left is put back into original position, after putting well, people unscrew fastening bolt again, then to
Turn handle is pulled up, drives guide rod to move up by mounting rod, when guide rod moves up the screw hole below making and fastening bolt phase
Turning handle is stopped drag to people when corresponding to, then tightens fastening bolt, in the screw hole for making fastening bolt insertion lower section, guide rod is consolidated
Fixed, people can will catch on mechanism and hang on upper left link, then control electronic reel and reel line, by upper left half
Round screen frame takes out, and turns off electronic reel, then will catch on mechanism and remove from upper left link, can be by upper left side
Charcoal in semicircle screen frame is changed, then upper left semicircle screen frame is put back to original position, and after putting well, people are rotated further by turning handle
Electronic reel is turned to right side, then will catch on mechanism and hang on the link in upper right side, then control electronic coiling by 180 degree
Wheel reels line, and the semicircle screen frame in upper right side is taken out, electronic reel is turned off, then will catch on extension of the mechanism from upper right side
It removes, the charcoal in the semicircle screen frame of upper right side can be changed on ring, after changing, people are again by the semicircle net in upper right side
Frame puts back to original position, continues to be removed the oxygen in gas.
People hang over hook on link, and under the action of the spring, swinging block blocks link, so as to avoid linking up with
It falls off from link, does not then influence people and take out semicircle screen frame.When needing to remove hook from link, people are upward
Swinging block is squeezed, spring is compressed, and is then removed hook from link, is unclamped again swinging block, under the action of the spring, is swung
Block is rocked to downwards initial position.
People first inject water into water tank, then start the work of high-pressure inert gas generating device, generate inert gas, people
Restart air pump work, make inert gas by being then discharged into holding furnace by escape pipe, to height in suction nozzle inspiration air pump
Warm copper liquid carries out preliminary deoxygenation, and so as to improve deaerating effect, extra gas is discharged into water tank by exhaust pipe, then from
Discharge in water tank.When preliminary deoxygenation is completed, it is then shut off high-pressure inert gas generating device and air pump.
Bracing wire and two rubber ring contacts are capable of increasing frictional force, and bracing wire is avoided to fall off from pulley.
The charcoal of hardwood firing has oxygen-impermeable function, can be improved the deaerating effect of high-temperature copper liquid.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is covered the present apparatus on holding furnace by annular sleeve, the interference of outside air can be reduced,
And by four semicircle screen frames, deoxygenation can be made more comprehensive;Link can be caught on by catching on mechanism, then not influence people
Semicircle screen frame is taken out, preliminary deoxygenation can be carried out to high-temperature copper liquid by preliminary deoxidation mechanism, so as to improve deoxygenation effect
Fruit;By the effect of rubber ring, it is capable of increasing frictional force, bracing wire is avoided to fall off from pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view that the present invention catches on mechanism.
Fig. 3 is partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of C portion of the present invention.
In figure: 1 ... annular slab, 2 ... annular sleeves, 3 ... porous plates, 4 ... semicircle screen frames, 5 ... links, 6 ... arcs are opened
Mouthful, 7 ... top plates, 8 ... crystallizers, 9 ... annular grooves, 10 ... guide runners, 11 ... guide sleeves, 12 ... guide rods, 13 ... fastening bolts,
14 ... screw holes, 15 ... mounting rods, 16 ... electronic reels, 17 ... bracing wires, 18 ... pulleys, 19 ... turning handles, 20 ... endless glides,
21 ... rotary sliders, 22 ... slide bars, 23 ... sliding sleeves, 24 ... connecting rods, 25 ... vertical bars, 26 ... engagement plates, 27 ... annulus, 28 ... hook
Firmly mechanism, 281 ... link blocks, 282 ... hooks, 283 ... swinging blocks, 284 ... springs, 29 ... preliminary deoxidation mechanisms, 291 ... installations
Seat, 292 ... high-pressure inert gas generating devices, 293 ... air pumps, 294 ... suction nozzles, 295 ... escape pipes, 296 ... water tanks, 297 ...
Exhaust pipe, 30 ... mounting plates, 31 ... guide wheels, 32 ... rubber rings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 annular slab 1, annular sleeve 2, porous plate 3, semicircle net
Frame 4, link 5, top plate 7, crystallizer 8, guide runner 10, guide sleeve 11, guide rod 12, fastening bolt 13, mounting rod 15, electronic coiling
Take turns 16, bracing wire 17, pulley 18, turning handle 19, endless glide 20, rotary slider 21, slide bar 22, sliding sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, vertical bar
25, engagement plate 26, annulus 27 and mechanism 28 is caught on, 1 outer lower portion of annular slab is connected with annular sleeve 2, lower horizontal in annular slab 1
It is connected with porous plate 3 and annulus 27, annulus 27 is located at 3 top of porous plate, and there are two half for filling charcoal for placement on porous plate 3
Round screen frame 4 is also placed on annulus 27 there are two semicircle screen frame 4, is respectively arranged with charcoal in four semicircle screen frames 4, left side
The right side of semicircle screen frame 4 of semicircle 4 left and right side of screen frame is connected with link 5, there are two 1 left and right sides of annular slab is opened
Convenient for the curved opening 6 for taking out semicircle screen frame 4,1 internal upper part horizontal connection of annular slab has top plate 7, is equipped with knot in the middle part of top plate 7
Brilliant device 8, crystallizer 8 pass through 3 middle part of porous plate, and 1 outer upper of annular slab is provided with the annular groove 9 playing the guiding role, and annular is sliding
9 inner sliding type of slot is equipped with guide runner 10, and guide sleeve 11 is connected on the right side of guide runner 10, is equipped with guide rod 12, guide sleeve in guide sleeve 11
11 front sides are equipped with fastening bolt 13 that can be fixed by guide rod 12, and 12 upper and lower part of guide rod is provided with screw hole 14, fastening bolt 13
In the screw hole 14 being located above, mounting rod 15 is fixed in 12 lower right side of guide rod, 15 top left side of mounting rod bolt have it is electronic around
Line wheel 16 and turning handle 19, turning handle 19 are located at electronic 16 right side of reel, are wound with bracing wire 17 on electronic reel 16, mounting rod 15 is right
End bolt has the pulley 18 playing the guiding role, and bracing wire 17 bypasses pulley 18, and 15 bottom right of mounting rod is connected with by vertical bar 25
Engagement plate 26,1 top installation by adhering of annular slab have endless glide 20, and slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider 21 in endless glide 20,
The slide bar 22 playing the guiding role is connected at the top of rotary slider 21, slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 23 moving up and down on slide bar 22,
Sliding sleeve 23 and turning handle 19 are connected by connecting rod 24, and bracing wire 17 is equipped with and catches on mechanism 28.
Embodiment 2
A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 annular slab 1, annular sleeve 2, porous plate 3, semicircle net
Frame 4, link 5, top plate 7, crystallizer 8, guide runner 10, guide sleeve 11, guide rod 12, fastening bolt 13, mounting rod 15, electronic coiling
Take turns 16, bracing wire 17, pulley 18, turning handle 19, endless glide 20, rotary slider 21, slide bar 22, sliding sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, vertical bar
25, engagement plate 26, annulus 27 and mechanism 28 is caught on, 1 outer lower portion of annular slab is connected with annular sleeve 2, lower horizontal in annular slab 1
It is connected with porous plate 3 and annulus 27, annulus 27 is located at 3 top of porous plate, and there are two half for filling charcoal for placement on porous plate 3
Round screen frame 4 is also placed on annulus 27 there are two semicircle screen frame 4, is respectively arranged with charcoal in four semicircle screen frames 4, left side
The right side of semicircle screen frame 4 of semicircle 4 left and right side of screen frame is connected with link 5, there are two 1 left and right sides of annular slab is opened
Convenient for the curved opening 6 for taking out semicircle screen frame 4,1 internal upper part horizontal connection of annular slab has top plate 7, is equipped with knot in the middle part of top plate 7
Brilliant device 8, crystallizer 8 pass through 3 middle part of porous plate, and 1 outer upper of annular slab is provided with the annular groove 9 playing the guiding role, and annular is sliding
9 inner sliding type of slot is equipped with guide runner 10, and guide sleeve 11 is connected on the right side of guide runner 10, is equipped with guide rod 12, guide sleeve in guide sleeve 11
11 front sides are equipped with fastening bolt 13 that can be fixed by guide rod 12, and 12 upper and lower part of guide rod is provided with screw hole 14, fastening bolt 13
In the screw hole 14 being located above, mounting rod 15 is fixed in 12 lower right side of guide rod, 15 top left side of mounting rod bolt have it is electronic around
Line wheel 16 and turning handle 19, turning handle 19 are located at electronic 16 right side of reel, are wound with bracing wire 17 on electronic reel 16, mounting rod 15 is right
End bolt has the pulley 18 playing the guiding role, and bracing wire 17 bypasses pulley 18, and 15 bottom right of mounting rod is connected with by vertical bar 25
Engagement plate 26,1 top installation by adhering of annular slab have endless glide 20, and slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider 21 in endless glide 20,
The slide bar 22 playing the guiding role is connected at the top of rotary slider 21, slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 23 moving up and down on slide bar 22,
Sliding sleeve 23 and turning handle 19 are connected by connecting rod 24, and bracing wire 17 is equipped with and catches on mechanism 28.
Catching on mechanism 28 includes link block 281, hook 282, swinging block 283 and spring 284, is connected in bracing wire 17
Block 281 is connect, hook 282 is equipped on the left of link block 281, hook 282 is hung on the link 5 of lower right, links up with 282 lower rotational formulas
It has been connected with the swinging block 283 of position-limiting action, has been connected with spring 284 between swinging block 283 and hook 282.
Embodiment 3
A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 annular slab 1, annular sleeve 2, porous plate 3, semicircle net
Frame 4, link 5, top plate 7, crystallizer 8, guide runner 10, guide sleeve 11, guide rod 12, fastening bolt 13, mounting rod 15, electronic coiling
Take turns 16, bracing wire 17, pulley 18, turning handle 19, endless glide 20, rotary slider 21, slide bar 22, sliding sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, vertical bar
25, engagement plate 26, annulus 27 and mechanism 28 is caught on, 1 outer lower portion of annular slab is connected with annular sleeve 2, lower horizontal in annular slab 1
It is connected with porous plate 3 and annulus 27, annulus 27 is located at 3 top of porous plate, and there are two half for filling charcoal for placement on porous plate 3
Round screen frame 4 is also placed on annulus 27 there are two semicircle screen frame 4, is respectively arranged with charcoal in four semicircle screen frames 4, left side
The right side of semicircle screen frame 4 of semicircle 4 left and right side of screen frame is connected with link 5, there are two 1 left and right sides of annular slab is opened
Convenient for the curved opening 6 for taking out semicircle screen frame 4,1 internal upper part horizontal connection of annular slab has top plate 7, is equipped with knot in the middle part of top plate 7
Brilliant device 8, crystallizer 8 pass through 3 middle part of porous plate, and 1 outer upper of annular slab is provided with the annular groove 9 playing the guiding role, and annular is sliding
9 inner sliding type of slot is equipped with guide runner 10, and guide sleeve 11 is connected on the right side of guide runner 10, is equipped with guide rod 12, guide sleeve in guide sleeve 11
11 front sides are equipped with fastening bolt 13 that can be fixed by guide rod 12, and 12 upper and lower part of guide rod is provided with screw hole 14, fastening bolt 13
In the screw hole 14 being located above, mounting rod 15 is fixed in 12 lower right side of guide rod, 15 top left side of mounting rod bolt have it is electronic around
Line wheel 16 and turning handle 19, turning handle 19 are located at electronic 16 right side of reel, are wound with bracing wire 17 on electronic reel 16, mounting rod 15 is right
End bolt has the pulley 18 playing the guiding role, and bracing wire 17 bypasses pulley 18, and 15 bottom right of mounting rod is connected with by vertical bar 25
Engagement plate 26,1 top installation by adhering of annular slab have endless glide 20, and slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider 21 in endless glide 20,
The slide bar 22 playing the guiding role is connected at the top of rotary slider 21, slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 23 moving up and down on slide bar 22,
Sliding sleeve 23 and turning handle 19 are connected by connecting rod 24, and bracing wire 17 is equipped with and catches on mechanism 28.
Catching on mechanism 28 includes link block 281, hook 282, swinging block 283 and spring 284, is connected in bracing wire 17
Block 281 is connect, hook 282 is equipped on the left of link block 281, hook 282 is hung on the link 5 of lower right, links up with 282 lower rotational formulas
It has been connected with the swinging block 283 of position-limiting action, has been connected with spring 284 between swinging block 283 and hook 282.
It further include having preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29, preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29 includes mounting base 291, high-pressure inert gas generation
Device 292, air pump 293, suction nozzle 294, escape pipe 295, water tank 296 and exhaust pipe 297,7 top left side of top plate bolt have installation
Seat 291 and air pump 293, air pump 293 are located at 291 right side of mounting base, are equipped with high-pressure inert gas generating device in mounting base 291
292, suction nozzle 294 is connected on the left of air pump 293, and the escape pipe 295 that shape is 7 shapes, escape pipe 295 are connected on the right side of air pump 293
Across top plate 7 and porous plate 3, water tank 296 is bolted to 1 left side of annular slab, and 296 right upper portion of water tank is connected with exhaust pipe 297, arranges
Tracheae 297 passes through 1 upper left quarter of annular slab.
Embodiment 4
A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 annular slab 1, annular sleeve 2, porous plate 3, semicircle net
Frame 4, link 5, top plate 7, crystallizer 8, guide runner 10, guide sleeve 11, guide rod 12, fastening bolt 13, mounting rod 15, electronic coiling
Take turns 16, bracing wire 17, pulley 18, turning handle 19, endless glide 20, rotary slider 21, slide bar 22, sliding sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, vertical bar
25, engagement plate 26, annulus 27 and mechanism 28 is caught on, 1 outer lower portion of annular slab is connected with annular sleeve 2, lower horizontal in annular slab 1
It is connected with porous plate 3 and annulus 27, annulus 27 is located at 3 top of porous plate, and there are two half for filling charcoal for placement on porous plate 3
Round screen frame 4 is also placed on annulus 27 there are two semicircle screen frame 4, is respectively arranged with charcoal in four semicircle screen frames 4, left side
The right side of semicircle screen frame 4 of semicircle 4 left and right side of screen frame is connected with link 5, there are two 1 left and right sides of annular slab is opened
Convenient for the curved opening 6 for taking out semicircle screen frame 4,1 internal upper part horizontal connection of annular slab has top plate 7, is equipped with knot in the middle part of top plate 7
Brilliant device 8, crystallizer 8 pass through 3 middle part of porous plate, and 1 outer upper of annular slab is provided with the annular groove 9 playing the guiding role, and annular is sliding
9 inner sliding type of slot is equipped with guide runner 10, and guide sleeve 11 is connected on the right side of guide runner 10, is equipped with guide rod 12, guide sleeve in guide sleeve 11
11 front sides are equipped with fastening bolt 13 that can be fixed by guide rod 12, and 12 upper and lower part of guide rod is provided with screw hole 14, fastening bolt 13
In the screw hole 14 being located above, mounting rod 15 is fixed in 12 lower right side of guide rod, 15 top left side of mounting rod bolt have it is electronic around
Line wheel 16 and turning handle 19, turning handle 19 are located at electronic 16 right side of reel, are wound with bracing wire 17 on electronic reel 16, mounting rod 15 is right
End bolt has the pulley 18 playing the guiding role, and bracing wire 17 bypasses pulley 18, and 15 bottom right of mounting rod is connected with by vertical bar 25
Engagement plate 26,1 top installation by adhering of annular slab have endless glide 20, and slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider 21 in endless glide 20,
The slide bar 22 playing the guiding role is connected at the top of rotary slider 21, slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 23 moving up and down on slide bar 22,
Sliding sleeve 23 and turning handle 19 are connected by connecting rod 24, and bracing wire 17 is equipped with and catches on mechanism 28.
Catching on mechanism 28 includes link block 281, hook 282, swinging block 283 and spring 284, is connected in bracing wire 17
Block 281 is connect, hook 282 is equipped on the left of link block 281, hook 282 is hung on the link 5 of lower right, links up with 282 lower rotational formulas
It has been connected with the swinging block 283 of position-limiting action, has been connected with spring 284 between swinging block 283 and hook 282.
It further include having preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29, preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29 includes mounting base 291, high-pressure inert gas generation
Device 292, air pump 293, suction nozzle 294, escape pipe 295, water tank 296 and exhaust pipe 297,7 top left side of top plate bolt have installation
Seat 291 and air pump 293, air pump 293 are located at 291 right side of mounting base, are equipped with high-pressure inert gas generating device in mounting base 291
292, suction nozzle 294 is connected on the left of air pump 293, and the escape pipe 295 that shape is 7 shapes, escape pipe 295 are connected on the right side of air pump 293
Across top plate 7 and porous plate 3, water tank 296 is bolted to 1 left side of annular slab, and 296 right upper portion of water tank is connected with exhaust pipe 297, arranges
Tracheae 297 passes through 1 upper left quarter of annular slab.
It further include having mounting plate 30, guide wheel 31 and rubber ring 32, mounting plate 30 is connected to 15 bottom right of mounting rod, installation
Plate 30 is located at 25 right side of vertical bar, and guide wheel 31 is two, is divided into the two sides up and down of 30 front side of mounting plate, is all provided on two guide wheels 31
Have can increasing friction force rubber ring 32, two rubber rings 32 contact, and bracing wire 17 is across two rubber rings 32.
Embodiment 5
A kind of copper rod foundry furnace deaeration plant includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 annular slab 1, annular sleeve 2, porous plate 3, semicircle net
Frame 4, link 5, top plate 7, crystallizer 8, guide runner 10, guide sleeve 11, guide rod 12, fastening bolt 13, mounting rod 15, electronic coiling
Take turns 16, bracing wire 17, pulley 18, turning handle 19, endless glide 20, rotary slider 21, slide bar 22, sliding sleeve 23, connecting rod 24, vertical bar
25, engagement plate 26, annulus 27 and mechanism 28 is caught on, 1 outer lower portion of annular slab is connected with annular sleeve 2, lower horizontal in annular slab 1
It is connected with porous plate 3 and annulus 27, annulus 27 is located at 3 top of porous plate, and there are two half for filling charcoal for placement on porous plate 3
Round screen frame 4 is also placed on annulus 27 there are two semicircle screen frame 4, is respectively arranged with charcoal in four semicircle screen frames 4, left side
The right side of semicircle screen frame 4 of semicircle 4 left and right side of screen frame is connected with link 5, there are two 1 left and right sides of annular slab is opened
Convenient for the curved opening 6 for taking out semicircle screen frame 4,1 internal upper part horizontal connection of annular slab has top plate 7, is equipped with knot in the middle part of top plate 7
Brilliant device 8, crystallizer 8 pass through 3 middle part of porous plate, and 1 outer upper of annular slab is provided with the annular groove 9 playing the guiding role, and annular is sliding
9 inner sliding type of slot is equipped with guide runner 10, and guide sleeve 11 is connected on the right side of guide runner 10, is equipped with guide rod 12, guide sleeve in guide sleeve 11
11 front sides are equipped with fastening bolt 13 that can be fixed by guide rod 12, and 12 upper and lower part of guide rod is provided with screw hole 14, fastening bolt 13
In the screw hole 14 being located above, mounting rod 15 is fixed in 12 lower right side of guide rod, 15 top left side of mounting rod bolt have it is electronic around
Line wheel 16 and turning handle 19, turning handle 19 are located at electronic 16 right side of reel, are wound with bracing wire 17 on electronic reel 16, mounting rod 15 is right
End bolt has the pulley 18 playing the guiding role, and bracing wire 17 bypasses pulley 18, and 15 bottom right of mounting rod is connected with by vertical bar 25
Engagement plate 26,1 top installation by adhering of annular slab have endless glide 20, and slidingtype is equipped with rotary slider 21 in endless glide 20,
The slide bar 22 playing the guiding role is connected at the top of rotary slider 21, slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 23 moving up and down on slide bar 22,
Sliding sleeve 23 and turning handle 19 are connected by connecting rod 24, and bracing wire 17 is equipped with and catches on mechanism 28.
Catching on mechanism 28 includes link block 281, hook 282, swinging block 283 and spring 284, is connected in bracing wire 17
Block 281 is connect, hook 282 is equipped on the left of link block 281, hook 282 is hung on the link 5 of lower right, links up with 282 lower rotational formulas
It has been connected with the swinging block 283 of position-limiting action, has been connected with spring 284 between swinging block 283 and hook 282.
It further include having preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29, preliminary deoxidation mechanism 29 includes mounting base 291, high-pressure inert gas generation
Device 292, air pump 293, suction nozzle 294, escape pipe 295, water tank 296 and exhaust pipe 297,7 top left side of top plate bolt have installation
Seat 291 and air pump 293, air pump 293 are located at 291 right side of mounting base, are equipped with high-pressure inert gas generating device in mounting base 291
292, suction nozzle 294 is connected on the left of air pump 293, and the escape pipe 295 that shape is 7 shapes, escape pipe 295 are connected on the right side of air pump 293
Across top plate 7 and porous plate 3, water tank 296 is bolted to 1 left side of annular slab, and 296 right upper portion of water tank is connected with exhaust pipe 297, arranges
Tracheae 297 passes through 1 upper left quarter of annular slab.
It further include having mounting plate 30, guide wheel 31 and rubber ring 32, mounting plate 30 is connected to 15 bottom right of mounting rod, installation
Plate 30 is located at 25 right side of vertical bar, and guide wheel 31 is two, is divided into the two sides up and down of 30 front side of mounting plate, is all provided on two guide wheels 31
Have can increasing friction force rubber ring 32, two rubber rings 32 contact, and bracing wire 17 is across two rubber rings 32.
The material of charcoal is hardwood firing, and the thickness of charcoal is preferably 170-240mm, partial size 70-150mm.
2 sets of annular sleeve on holding furnace, and are immersed in crystallizer 8 in high-temperature copper liquid by people, the gas in holding furnace
It floats through porous plate 3 into annular slab 1, the charcoal in semicircle screen frame 4 can be removed the oxygen in gas, due to semicircle
There are four shape screen frames 4, and the present apparatus covers on holding furnace, can reduce the interference of outside air, so that deoxygenation is more complete
Face.When the charcoal in semicircle screen frame 4 has used, people control electronic reel 16 and reel line 17, by catching on mechanism 28
It drives the semicircle screen frame 4 of lower right to move right, removes the semicircle screen frame 4 of lower right from the curved opening 6 of lower right,
When semicircle screen frame 4 when lower right moves right to engagement plate 26, people close electronic reel 16, then will catch on machine
Structure 28 is removed from the link 5 of lower right, then the charcoal in lower right semicircle screen frame 4 is changed.After finishing changing, people will be right
The semicircle screen frame 4 of lower section puts back to original position, then rotates 19180 degree of turning handle, electronic reel 16 is turned to left side, then will hook
Firmly mechanism 28 is hung on the link 5 of lower left, that is, be can control electronic reel 16 to reel line 17, driven the semicircle net of lower left
Frame 4 is moved to the left, and the semicircle screen frame 4 of lower left is taken out, and turns off electronic reel 16, then will catch on mechanism 28 from a left side
Removed on the link 5 of lower section, can the charcoal in lower left semicircle screen frame 4 change, then the semicircle screen frame 4 of lower left is put
Original position is gone back to, after putting well, people unscrew fastening bolt 13 again, pull turning handle 19 then up, pass through mounting rod 15 and drive guide rod
12 move up, when guide rod 12 move up make lower section screw hole 14 it is corresponding with fastening bolt 13 when, people stop drag turn
Then handle 19 tightens fastening bolt 13, in the screw hole 14 for making the insertion of fastening bolt 13 lower section, guide rod 12 is fixed, people
Mechanism 28 will be caught on to hang on upper left link 5, electronic reel 16 is then controlled and reel line 17, by upper left semicircle
Screen frame 4 takes out, and turns off electronic reel 16, then will catch on mechanism 28 and remove from upper left link 5, can be by upper left
Charcoal in side's semicircle screen frame 4 is changed, then upper left semicircle screen frame 4 is put back to original position, and after putting well, people are rotated further by
19180 degree of turning handle, electronic reel 16 is turned into right side, mechanism 28 then will be caught on and hangs on the link 5 in upper right side, then control
It makes electronic reel 16 and reels line 17, the semicircle screen frame 4 in upper right side is taken out, turn off electronic reel 16, then will hook
Firmly mechanism 28 is removed from the link 5 in upper right side, can change the charcoal in upper right side semicircle screen frame 4, after changing, people
The semicircle screen frame 4 in upper right side is put back into original position again, continue to be removed the oxygen in gas.
People hang over hook 282 on link 5, and under the action of spring 284, swinging block 283 blocks link 5, thus
It can be avoided hook 282 to fall off from link 5, then do not influence people and take out semicircle screen frame 4.When need will hook 282 from
When removing on link 5, the upward swinging block 283 of people, spring 284 is compressed, and then removes hook 282 from link 5,
Swinging block 283 is unclamped again, under the action of spring 284, swinging block 283 is rocked to downwards initial position.
People first inject water into water tank 296, then start high-pressure inert gas generating device 292 and work, generate inertia
Gas, people restart the work of air pump 293, make inert gas by then passing through escape pipe in 294 inspiration air pump 293 of suction nozzle
295 are discharged into holding furnace, carry out preliminary deoxygenation to high-temperature copper liquid, so as to improve deaerating effect, extra gas passes through row
Tracheae 297 is discharged into water tank 296, is then discharged out of water tank 296.When preliminary deoxygenation is completed, it is then shut off high pressure inert gas
Body generating device 292 and air pump 293.
Bracing wire 17 and two contacts of rubber ring 32 are capable of increasing frictional force, and bracing wire 17 is avoided to fall off from pulley 18.
The charcoal of hardwood firing has oxygen-impermeable function, can be improved the deaerating effect of high-temperature copper liquid.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention
The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And range.