CN109463303B - Calf weans face guard - Google Patents
Calf weans face guard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463303B CN109463303B CN201910020131.9A CN201910020131A CN109463303B CN 109463303 B CN109463303 B CN 109463303B CN 201910020131 A CN201910020131 A CN 201910020131A CN 109463303 B CN109463303 B CN 109463303B
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- weaning
- needle
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- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000492 nasalseptum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K19/00—Weaning apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a calf weaning mask, belongs to the technical field of cattle breeding tools, and solves the problems that an existing milk breaker is inconvenient to use and poor in effect. The calf weaning mask comprises a mask body and a puncture needle; the mask body is provided with a fixing structure which can fix the mask body on the face of a cow; the pricker is arranged in the middle of the edge of the front part of the mask body; the puncture needle comprises 2 electric shock needles, and voltage difference is arranged between the 2 electric shock needles. The invention avoids the cow from eating in a kicking mode by stabbing the cow, and the mode has no harm to the cow; electrically conductive excellent needle sets up the insulating layer dorsad calf face one side, when having overcome the whole red dew of electrically conductive true stick, and the calf can be stabbed when the calf eats grass or drinks water, guarantees the security of weaning the face guard, promotes the facial comfort of calf.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cattle breeding tools, in particular to a calf weaning mask.
Background
Cows are mammals and cows need to drink cow's milk to provide nutrients for their own growth before the digestive system is complete, but as calves grow up they need to be weaned and begin to learn to eat forage. The calf still needs to eat breast milk at the age of 1 year or even 1.5 years, so that the loss of a large amount of maternal nutrition is easily caused, the cow does not estrate late and can not produce continuously, generally, the cow produces one year after another, even if the cow produces three years, and the fecundity is extremely low. If the frequent lack of forage in snow disasters occurs, the death of cows is easily caused in winter, which causes great economic loss to herdsmen. If the calf is isolated from the cow forcibly, not only can the psychology that the calf is far away from the cow be negatively influenced, and the calf can not grow healthily, but also an isolation mechanism needs to be added, and the raising cost is increased. Therefore, during the weaning process of the calves, tools for enabling the calves and the cows to independently and selectively wean are adopted
The existing auxiliary calf weaning device is mounted on the nose of a calf to be weaned, a sharp thorn is arranged on the weaning device, when the calf tries to drink milk, the breast of the cow is pricked by the sharp thorn on the milk breaker, the cow gives up feeding milk, and the calf weaning is assisted. However, the weaning device has undesirable effects, on one hand, the weaning device arranged on the nose of the calf is easy to fall off, and on the other hand, the calf is easy to avoid the spine on the milk breaker by using the mouth corner to eat milk.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a calf weaning mask, which is used to solve the problems of inconvenient use and poor effect of the existing weaning apparatus.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
according to the technical scheme, the calf weaning mask comprises a mask body and a puncture needle; the mask body is provided with a fixing structure which can fix the mask body on the face of a cow; the puncture needle is arranged in the middle of the edge of the front part of the mask body.
The puncture needle comprises 2 electric shock needles, and voltage difference is arranged between the 2 electric shock needles.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the electric shock needle comprises a needle body wrapping protective sleeve; the needle body is a conductor or a semiconductor, and the protective sleeve is an insulator; the protective sheath cladding needle body, and at least the partial ability of needle body is exposed.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the side surface of the tip part of the needle body can be partially exposed out of the protective sleeve, and the exposed part faces to the back of the mask body.
According to the technical scheme, the weaning mask comprises a power supply box, the power supply box is arranged on the outer side of the mask body, and the power supply box supplies power to an electric shock needle.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the power supply box is provided with a battery jar capable of installing a battery, and an opening of the battery jar is arranged on the inner side of the mask body;
a detachable battery cover is arranged at the opening of the battery jar; when the battery cover is arranged on the battery groove, the battery cover is coplanar with the inner side surface of the mask body.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the power supply box is internally provided with the electric shock circuit, and the output end of the electric shock circuit is respectively and electrically connected with 2 electric shock needles.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the pricking pin also comprises a non-electric-shock pin which is arranged on the edge of the front part of the mask body.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the number of the non-electric-shock needles is 2, and the 2 non-electric-shock needles are respectively arranged on two sides of the edge of the front part of the mask body.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the fixing structure comprises a fixing belt and a bull nose fixing clip;
the fixing belt is arranged at the rear part of the mask body; the ox nose fixing clip is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the mask body.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the mask body is provided with the breathable elastic soft cushion; waterproof layers are arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the calf weaning mask, or the calf weaning mask is made of waterproof materials.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts an electric shock form to cause stabbing pain to the cow, improves the weaning effect of the invention, and can effectively prevent the cow from enduring or adapting to the common needling condition for feeding calf;
2. the face mask is fixed on the face of the calf in a face mask body mode, and meanwhile, the face mask is combined with the nose fixing clamp, so that the face mask can be safely and stably fixed on the face of the calf, normal living diet of the calf is not affected, and safety and reliability are achieved;
3. in addition, the backward exposure of the needle body can effectively carry out electric shock stabbing pain on a cow when the calf eats milk, and prevent the relatively fragile calf from being electrically shocked.
In the invention, the technical schemes can be combined with each other to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1-a mask body; 2-an electric shock pin; 3-a non-shocking pin; 4-a needle body; 5-protecting the sleeve; 6-a power supply box; 7-a battery cover; 8-ox nose fixing clip.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
The animal husbandry is an important material source for meat food, leather and the like in the production and life of human beings, and cattle are the most common animal species in animal husbandry. The calf time interval of the cow is long, the breeding and calving rate of the cow is improved, the method has great significance to the cattle breeding industry, and the weaning effect of the calf is very critical to the healthy breeding of the calf and the cow. The feeding quality of the calves not only influences the elimination rate of the calves, but also influences the production performance of the calves after the calves grow up and are put into practice, so the feeding management of the calves during weaning, particularly before and after the weaning period, is an important basis for culturing healthy calves and improving the herd. In the actual breeding process, in order to prevent the cow from generating mastitis and other adverse conditions in the late lactation period and not influence the breeding of the cow, the calf is usually weaned in advance. Although the calf age of calves varies depending on objective conditions, stress generated during weaning of calves is inevitable. In the prior art, calves and cows are usually isolated or fed with cow milk, however, the disadvantages caused by forced weaning cannot be well solved by the weaning.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a calf weaning mask, which comprises a mask body 1 and a puncture needle; the mask body 1 is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure can fix the mask body 1 on the face of a cow; the pricker is arranged in the middle of the edge of the front part of the mask body 1; the puncture needle comprises 2 electric shock needles 2, the electric shock needles 2 comprise 2 electric shock needles, and voltage difference is arranged between the 2 electric shock needles 2. The core of the embodiment of the invention realizes electric shock in a mode of relieving the short-circuit discharge caused by the cow through 2 electric shock needles 2, can effectively improve the weaning efficiency, and solves the problem that the purpose of weaning calves is often difficult to realize by only depending on acupuncture. In addition, in order to be firmly fixed, the embodiment of the invention fixes the puncture needle in the form of the mask body 1, and can effectively prevent the embodiment of the invention from falling off.
The mask body 1 should fit the mouth and nose of the cow as much as possible, for example, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mask body 1 adopts a saddle-like shape with a narrow front part and a wide back part, that is, the mutually perpendicular planes A, B have parabolas a and B respectively, the parabola a moves along the parabola B, the focus distance of the parabola a gradually increases or decreases, the swept curved surface is approximately flush with the nose of the cow, the two sides of the front end extend to the position near the corner of the cow mouth, and the edge of the front end is slightly higher than the upper lip of the cow. The mask body 1 can also adopt other shapes under the condition of ensuring the comfort of cattle. Electric shock needle 2 sets up in the middle part of the anterior edge of face guard body 1, in case the calf attempts to eat milk and is close to the cow, will touch the electric shock of electric shock needle 2 through the mode of touching, and the cow will give up the nursing milk because of stabbing pain, finally realizes that the calf weans.
In order to prevent the electric shock needle 2 from being touched by mistake in the normal life process of the calf and avoid damage to the calf, as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the invention, the electric shock needle 2 comprises a needle body 4 and a protective sleeve 5; the needle body 4 is a conductor or a semiconductor, and the protective sleeve 5 is an insulator; the protective sheath 5 covers the needle body 4 and at least a part of the needle body 4 can be exposed. The needle body 4 is coated by the protective sleeve 5, so that the electric shock needle 2 can be prevented from being triggered mistakenly due to the fact that weeds, water or calves lick the nose, further long-time starting electric shock is avoided, the safety of the embodiment of the invention is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Considering that there is some normal contact between the calf and the cow or other cattle or breeder, and therefore, the electric shock needle 2 should be prevented from being triggered by mistake due to such a situation, in the embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the tip of the needle body 4 can be partially exposed from the protective sheath 5, and the exposed portion faces the rear of the mask body 1. The exposed part of the electric shock needle 2 is the side surface of the tip side, and the tip is covered by the protective sleeve 5, so that when an electric shock is triggered, the electric shock needle 2 needs to be in deep contact with a contacted object, normal limb contact usually cannot reach the degree of deep contact, and once a cow suffers from or is accustomed to pricking pain when a calf eats milk, the tip of the electric shock needle 2 can be in deep contact with the breast nucleus of the cow, and the electric shock can be triggered. The part that exposes can prevent that the electric shock is triggered to the mistake when the calf licks the nose after.
The firing pin 2 of the embodiment of the present invention can supply power and achieve electric shock in various forms. Considering that calves need to wear the embodiment of the present invention for a certain period of time, the power supply is preferably powered by a power source, and the power source needs to be mounted or fixed on the mask body 1. Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the weaning mask comprises a power supply box 6, the power supply box 6 is arranged on the outer side of the mask body 1, and the power supply box 6 supplies power to the electric shock needle 2. In actual use, the long-term use of the embodiment of the invention can be realized only by charging the power supply box 6 or replacing the battery, and the invention is convenient and simple. In addition, the outside sets up power pack 6 and can guarantee that the inboard of face guard body 1 forms holistic curved surface or plane, guarantees the travelling comfort that the calf wore.
In order to facilitate the long-term use of the embodiment of the present invention, the battery box is continuously supplied with power in the form of replacing the battery. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply box 6 is provided with a battery jar capable of installing a battery, and an opening of the battery jar is arranged on the inner side of the mask body 1; a detachable battery cover 7 is arranged at the opening of the battery jar; when the battery cover 7 is mounted on the battery groove, the battery cover 7 is coplanar with the inner side surface of the mask body 1. Considering the situation that the calves are raised and possibly have rainwater or water splashed during cleaning, the water needs to be prevented from entering the power supply box 6 to avoid power supply short circuit, so the battery jar is arranged on the inner side of the mask body 1 in the embodiment of the invention. The battery cover 7 is coplanar with the inner side of the mask body 1, again for calf wearing comfort.
The electric shock function of the embodiment of the invention is simple to realize, namely, the existing electric shock device circuit is adopted, the output instantaneous voltage of the electric shock circuit is not more than 1000v from the safety point of view, the input voltage of the battery can be set according to the actual condition, 2 batteries and 5 batteries are used as the exemplary battery, and 3v voltage is input. After the electric shock is triggered, the power is cut off immediately, the electric shock is triggered again after the electric shock needle 2 is touched again, and the cow is stabbed two to three times to completely wean the calves because the cow is stabbed to generate psychological disorder.
The calf can continue to eat milk at a position which is usually hidden by the electric shock needle 2, the mouth corner is used for eating milk, therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the pricking pin further comprises a non-electric shock needle 3, and the non-electric shock needle 3 is arranged at the edge of the front part of the mask body 1, namely the non-electric shock needle 3 is arranged at a position corresponding to the mouth corner of the calf. Because the left and right swing amplitude of the cow is large, if the electric shock needle 2 is arranged at the corresponding mouth corner, when the calf swings, the electric shock is probably triggered by self by mistake, the healthy growth of the calf is influenced, and therefore the electric shock needle 2 is not suitable to be arranged at the position of the mouth corner.
In the embodiment of the invention, the number of the non-electric-shock needles 3 is 2, and the 2 non-electric-shock needles 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the edge of the front part of the mask body 1, namely, the left and right corners of the mouth are respectively provided with at least one non-electric-shock needle 3, and the number of the non-electric-shock needles 3 on the two sides can be different.
In order to fix the mask body 1 more stably, as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure includes a fixing band and a bull-nose fixing clip 8; the fixing belt is arranged at the rear part of the mask body 1; the ox-nose fixing clip 8 is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the mask body 1. For example, the fixing band may be an annular band with a buckle or a nylon sticky hook, the annular band is fixed to the neck of the calf, and the annular band may be connected to the mask body 1 through at least 1 connecting band. Illustratively, the ox nose fixing clip 8 is 2 crooked excellent, and one end and the medial surface fixed connection of face guard body 1, the other end are spherical head, and 2 crooked excellent card are gone into the left and right nostril of calf respectively to the nasal septum of calf is gripped through spherical head.
In consideration of humanization, in the embodiment of the invention, the inner side of the mask body 1 is provided with the breathable elastic cushion for improving the wearing comfort of calves. In view of safety, in the embodiment of the invention, waterproof layers are arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the mask body 1, or the calf weaning mask is made of waterproof materials, so that the power supply box 6 is prevented from short circuit, the mask body 1 is prevented from being corroded, and the mask can be sprayed with waterproof paint or made of plastics directly.
In conclusion, the embodiment of the invention discloses a calf weaning mask, the invention adopts an electric shock mode to cause stabbing pain to cows, improves the weaning effect of the mask, and can effectively prevent the cows from enduring or adapting to the common needling condition for feeding the calves; the face mask is fixed with the face of the calf in the form of the face mask body 1, and meanwhile, the face mask is combined with the nose fixing clamp, so that the face mask can be safely and stably fixed on the face of the calf, normal living diet of the calf is not influenced, and safety and reliability are realized; in addition, the backward exposure of the needle body 4 can effectively carry out electric shock stabbing pain on a cow when the calf eats milk, and prevent the relatively fragile calf from being accidentally injured by electric shock.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The calf weaning mask is characterized by comprising a mask body (1) and a puncture needle; the face mask body (1) is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure can fix the face mask body (1) on the face of a cow; the pricker is arranged in the middle of the edge of the front part of the mask body (1);
the puncture needle comprises at least 2 electric shock needles (2), and voltage difference is arranged between the electric shock needles (2); the puncture needle also comprises a non-electric shock needle (3), and the non-electric shock needle (3) is arranged at the edge of the front part of the mask body (1);
the electric shock needle (2) comprises a needle body (4) and a protective sleeve (5); the needle body (4) is a conductor or a semiconductor, and the protective sleeve (5) is an insulator; the protective sleeve (5) covers the needle body (4), and at least part of the needle body (4) can be exposed;
the side face of the sharp part of the needle body (4) can be partially exposed out of the protective sleeve (5), and the exposed part faces the back of the mask body (1).
2. The calf weaning mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the weaning mask includes a power pack (6), the power pack (6) is disposed outside the mask body (1), and the power pack (6) supplies power to the striking pin (2).
3. The calf weaning mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the power pack (6) is provided with a battery well in which a battery can be mounted, an opening of the battery well being provided inside the mask body (1);
a detachable battery cover (7) is arranged at the opening of the battery jar; when the battery cover (7) is arranged on the battery groove, the battery cover (7) is coplanar with the inner side surface of the mask body (1).
4. The calf weaning mask according to claim 2, characterized in that a shock circuit is arranged in the power supply box (6), and the output ends of the shock circuit are respectively and electrically connected with 2 shock needles (2).
5. The calf weaning mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-shocking pins (3) include at least 2, and the non-shocking pins (3) are respectively disposed at both sides of the edge of the front portion of the mask body (1).
6. The calf weaning mask according to claim 1, wherein the securing structure includes a securing strap and a nose clip (8);
the fixing belt is arranged at the rear part of the mask body (1); the oxnose fixing clip (8) is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the mask body (1).
7. The calf weaning mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the mask body (1) is provided with a breathable elastic cushion;
the outside and the inboard of calf face guard of weaning all are equipped with the waterproof layer, perhaps calf face guard of weaning adopts waterproof material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020131.9A CN109463303B (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Calf weans face guard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020131.9A CN109463303B (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Calf weans face guard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463303A CN109463303A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109463303B true CN109463303B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020131.9A Active CN109463303B (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Calf weans face guard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109463303B (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3103579C2 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1983-02-24 | Hermann 8949 Salgen Dempfle | Suction weaners for livestock farming |
| CN203251770U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-10-30 | 马惠馨 | Pet electronic fence |
| CN205794456U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 王陈伟 | A kind of wean Nasus Bovis seu Bubali thorn |
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