CN109461590A - A kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material - Google Patents

A kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material Download PDF

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CN109461590A
CN109461590A CN201811159423.2A CN201811159423A CN109461590A CN 109461590 A CN109461590 A CN 109461590A CN 201811159423 A CN201811159423 A CN 201811159423A CN 109461590 A CN109461590 A CN 109461590A
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porous
niwo
composite material
preparation
rapid
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CN109461590B (en
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李中春
顾爱军
贺香红
黄光华
张宏根
黄建军
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of porous g-C for supercapacitor3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation.It specifically includes that the porous g-C of preparation3N4With soluble divalent nickel salt ultrasonic disperse in ethylene glycol, then with Na2WO4·2H2The mixing of O solution, using hydro-thermal reaction technology, reaction obtains porous g-C in ptfe autoclave3N4/NiWO4Composite material.The utility model has the advantages that preparation process of the invention is easy to operate, mild condition is with short production cycle, obtained NiWO4Nanoparticle is evenly distributed in layered porous g-C3N4On, due to g-C3N4Surface is rich in nitrogen-containing functional group, is capable of providing a large amount of active site, is conducive to form composite material in conjunction with fake capacitance electrode material, can be used as electrode material for super capacitor.

Description

A kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, belongs to nano material preparation technology Field.
Background technique
As important inorganic material a kind of in metal tungstates family, NiWO4In catalysis, sensor, energy stores etc. There is extensive purposes in field.In recent years, g-C3N4It causes from numerous in fields such as material, chemistry, physics, the energy, environmental protection The concern of person.g-C3N4Band-gap energy it is relatively narrow, can directly absorbing wavelength be less than 460nm visible light.Due to g-C3N4It is deposited in structure In the strong covalent bond of nitrogen carbon key, so that g-C3N4Also there is good chemical stability, thermal stability and unique electronics knot Therefore structure has wide practical use in fields such as photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, organic synthesis, electric energy storage.
" chemistry of fuel journal " o. 11th in 2017 discloses " a NiWO4/g-C3N4Preparation and its in ionic liquid The research of middle oxidation sweetening performance ", paper prepares NiWO respectively first4Nanoparticle and g-C3N4, then by a certain percentage will NiWO4And g-C3N4Mixture is ground in mortar, then mixture is put into tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, in 550 DEG C Under the conditions of calcine 2h, can be prepared by NiWO4/g-C3N4Compound.This method is related to process of lapping and pyroreaction, time consumption and energy consumption, Synthetic product partial size is larger, pattern is uneven, seriously affects its practical application.Therefore, it finds one kind and is used to prepare porous g-C3N4/ NiWO4Composite material, preparation condition is mild, easy to operate, and porous g-C3N4With NiWO4Nanoparticle combination is closer The problems such as it is urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Larger to solve pyroreaction bring time consumption and energy consumption of the existing technology and synthetic product partial size, pattern is not , g-C3N4With NiWO4The defects of nanoparticle is combined loosely, it is easy that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technological operations, condition Mildly, suitable for the porous g-C of industrialized production3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is special Sign is to have follow steps:
Step 1: after thiocarbamide and sulphur powder are uniformly mixed, ground, being calcined, then pre-process calcining with concentrated acid and produce Object, drying can obtain porous g-C3N4Material;
Step 2: by porous g-C obtained by step 13N4With soluble divalent nickel salt ultrasonic disperse in ethylene glycol, dispersion liquid is obtained A;
Step 3: by Na2WO4·2H2O is dissolved in distilled water, obtains solution B;
Step 4: solution B being added in dispersion liquid A, and is stirred evenly, mixed liquor C is obtained;
Step 5: mixed liquor C being transferred to ptfe autoclave, heating occurs hydro-thermal reaction, is cooled to room to reaction kettle Reaction mixture is separated by solid-liquid separation by Wen Hou, and is washed, and porous g-C is dried to obtain3N4/NiWO4Composite material.
Preferably, calcination temperature described in step 1 is 550 DEG C, calcination time 3h.
Specifically, the concentrated acid in step 1, which pre-processes, is, after concentrated acid immersion 12h, is washed with distilled water to neutrality, wherein Concentrated acid is the mixture of one or both of nitric acid, sulfuric acid.
Preferably, soluble divalent nickel salt described in step 2 is in nickel nitrate, nickel acetate, nickel sulfate or nickel chloride It is a kind of.
Preferably, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction described in step 5 is 120~180 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4~12h.
It is highly preferred that the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction described in step 5 is 150 DEG C, reaction time 6h.
Specifically, separation of solid and liquid described in step 5 is that the mixture after reaction is centrifuged, and the washing is specific For the precipitating after centrifuge separation is successively used distilled water, ethanol washing.
Preferably, temperature drying precipitated described in step 5 is 60~100 DEG C.
A kind of porous g-C set forth in the present invention3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, beneficial effect are:
1) manufacturing process is simple, is not required to applying surface activating agent and the not effect of template.
2) reaction condition is mild, simple process, with short production cycle, easily operated.
3)NiWO4Nanoparticle growth in situ is in porous g-C3N4Surface, and the two is tightly combined, and it is super to be more advantageous to raising The specific capacitance of grade capacitor.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is g-C made from embodiment 13N4/NiWO4The TEM photo of composite material.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1
1. being placed in porcelain crucible after 10.0g thiocarbamide and 5.0g sulphur powder are uniformly mixed in mortar, are ground in 550 DEG C 3h is calcined to be washed with distilled water to neutrality after calcined product impregnates 12h with concentrated nitric acid, be drying to obtain porous g-C3N4Powder.
2. by 1mmol Ni (NO3)2·6H2O and 30mg g-C3N4As in 50ml small beaker, 15mL second is added to it Glycol, ultrasonic disperse 1h obtain dispersion liquid A;
3. by 1mmol Na2WO4·2H2O is dissolved in 15mL distilled water, obtains solution B;
4. A is added in B, 30min is stirred, mixed liquor C is obtained;
5. mixed liquor C is transferred in 50mL ptfe autoclave, it is placed into insulating box, control reaction temperature is 150 DEG C, reaction time 6h;
6. after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, distilled water and ethanol washing are used respectively;
7. gained is deposited in 60 DEG C of vacuum and obtains g-C after drying3N4/NiWO4Composite material, TEM photo such as Fig. 1 institute Show, it can be seen that gained NiWO4Nanoparticle is evenly distributed on porous g-C3N4Surface.
2~embodiment of embodiment 8
Each embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Project Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8
Soluble divalent nickel salt Nickel nitrate Nickel chloride Nickel nitrate Nickel acetate Nickel sulfate Nickel chloride Nickel acetate
g-C3N4(mg) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Reaction temperature (DEG C) 120 150 180 150 150 120 120
Reaction time (h) 12 6 4 8 6 10 12
Desciccate temperature (DEG C) 70 60 60 80 100 90 70
Comparative example 1
The g-C that will be added in embodiment 13N4Removal, remaining is same as Example 1, finished product.
NiWO prepared by comparative example 14The g-C prepared with embodiment 13N4/NiWO4Composite material is used separately as super electricity Container electrode material, the specific capacitance value measured is as shown in table 2 and table 3.
Table 2
Table 3
It is compared by above data, improved porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, effectively raises The specific capacitance of the capacitor of product serves as electrode material for super capacitor and has a wide range of applications.
Although above-described embodiment is not directed to the selection in relation to parameter disclosed full scope, in other implementation In example, the present invention can realize in the full scope of disclosed related parameter.In addition, the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned act Example, those skilled in the art's made variation, increase and decrease or replacement within the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of porous g-C3N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that have follow steps:
Step 1: after thiocarbamide and sulphur powder are uniformly mixed, ground, being calcined, then pre-process calcined product with concentrated acid, done It is dry to obtain porous g-C3N4Material;
Step 2: by porous g-C obtained by step 13N4With soluble divalent nickel salt ultrasonic disperse in ethylene glycol, dispersion liquid A is obtained;
Step 3: by Na2WO4·2H2O is dissolved in distilled water, obtains solution B;
Step 4: solution B being added in dispersion liquid A, and is stirred evenly, mixed liquor C is obtained;
Step 5: mixed liquor C being transferred to ptfe autoclave, heating occurs hydro-thermal reaction, is cooled to room temperature to reaction kettle Afterwards, reaction mixture is separated by solid-liquid separation, and washed, be dried to obtain porous g-C3N4/NiWO4Composite material.
2. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step Calcination temperature described in rapid 1 is 550 DEG C, calcination time 3h.
3. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step Concentrated acid pretreatment in rapid 1, specifically, being washed with distilled water to neutrality after impregnating 12h with concentrated acid, wherein concentrated acid is nitric acid, sulphur The mixture of one or both of acid.
4. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step Soluble divalent nickel salt described in rapid 2 is one of nickel nitrate, nickel acetate, nickel sulfate or nickel chloride.
5. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step The temperature of hydro-thermal reaction in rapid 5 is 120~180 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4~12h.
6. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 53N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: water The preferable temperature of thermal response is 150 DEG C, preferred reaction time 6h.
7. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step Separation of solid and liquid described in rapid 5 is that the mixture after reaction is centrifuged, and the washing is specifically, by after centrifuge separation Precipitating successively uses distilled water, ethanol washing.
8. a kind of porous g-C according to claim 13N4/NiWO4The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that: step Drying temperature described in rapid 5 is 60~100 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111285411A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method of binary metal oxide nano material

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106861732A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-20 平顶山学院 A kind of boron nickel titanium dioxide/nitridation carbon composite photocatalyst, and application thereof and preparation method
CN106971863A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 华中科技大学 A kind of g C3N4/NiCo2S4Composite, preparation method and applications

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106861732A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-20 平顶山学院 A kind of boron nickel titanium dioxide/nitridation carbon composite photocatalyst, and application thereof and preparation method
CN106971863A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 华中科技大学 A kind of g C3N4/NiCo2S4Composite, preparation method and applications

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
李秀萍等: "NiWO4/g-C3N4的制备及其在离子液体中氧化脱硫性能的研究", 《燃料化学学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111285411A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method of binary metal oxide nano material
CN111285411B (en) * 2020-02-25 2022-08-12 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method of binary metal oxide nano material

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