CN109461532A - A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable - Google Patents

A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109461532A
CN109461532A CN201811465239.0A CN201811465239A CN109461532A CN 109461532 A CN109461532 A CN 109461532A CN 201811465239 A CN201811465239 A CN 201811465239A CN 109461532 A CN109461532 A CN 109461532A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outside
cable
core
optical fiber
cloth belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811465239.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐庭元
吴涛
刘景光
陈明
刘洪云
邓海军
黄超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongmei Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongmei Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongmei Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongmei Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811465239.0A priority Critical patent/CN109461532A/en
Publication of CN109461532A publication Critical patent/CN109461532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • H01B7/041Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables attached to mobile objects, e.g. portable tools, elevators, mining equipment, hoisting cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • H01B7/183Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments forming part of an outer sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1865Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/187Sheaths comprising extruded non-metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/228Metal braid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/006Constructional features relating to the conductors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electricity to drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, including cable core, cable core includes three power wire cores, two wire cores and an optical fiber, three power wire cores, two wire cores and optical fiber, which are alternatively arranged and centre is provided with packing, forms a full circle, three layers of fiber cloth belt are extruded on the outside of cable core, braiding layer is provided on the outside of three layers of fiber cloth belt, sheath is provided on the outside of braiding layer, it is provided with steel wire protective layer on the outside of sheath, is provided with outer jacket on the outside of steel wire protective layer.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is compact to design, optical cable is arranged in power wire core and wire core gap, photoelectric comprehensive concentration of transmissions is realized, reduces the outside diameter of cable, reduces cable weight;Using the blast resistance construction of high-intensitive, the carbon cloth band of high-modulus and braided steel wire protection, it can both guarantee that cable had preferable softness, use easy to remove, while there is excellent explosion-proof performance, and improve the security performance of cable.

Description

A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity to drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, belongs to optoelectronic composite cable preparation skill Art field.
Background technique
Electricity drives Frac unit and is widely used in oil platform, oilfield downhole operation, coal with optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable Mine is inferior, mainly matches with mobile device, heading equipment, plays the role of power transmission and photoelectricity transmission, is to determine Determine mobile device, heading equipment production efficiency and the crucial matching component of safety.This kind of cable in use, because by It is moved back and forth to frequent, the effect of the mechanical stresses such as continuous bend, torsion is easily broken cable conductor, simultaneously as use environment Belong to inflammable and explosive scene, when fiery residence occurs or firing, is easy to cause electric power and signal to transmit and goes wrong.Existing conductor bundle Monofilament is twisted using five classes or six class monofilament, five class conductor monofilament are thicker, harder, are easy in the case where being frequently bended folding and unfolding state There is conductor to be twisted off;Six class conductor monofilament are thinner, and in the case where being frequently bended folding and unfolding state, softness accesses guarantee, but due to Monofilament is meticulous, when by larger pulling force, is easy to appear disconnected core phenomenon.
There are problems and disadvantages below for the prior art:
2.2 existing electricity drive Frac unit and usually press soft rubber cable production with flexible cable, and communication is supervised with power transmission and information Control separation needs laying two kinds or more different types of cables when in use, and use cost is high, and using effect be not very well, Safety is poor, is not grown using the time.
2.3 existing electricity drive Frac unit and do not have explosion prevention function with flexible cable, use under inflammable and explosive occasion, Once flammable gas explosion occurs, cable is bound to be damaged, and is unable to complete power transmission and photosignal transfer function.
With the development of technology, petroleum underground fracture unit cable needs use with power transmission, photoelectricity transmission and The electricity of explosion prevention function drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, it is compound to provide a kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber The explosion-proof flexible cable of type.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of electricity drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, including cable Core, the cable core include three power wire cores, two wire cores and an optical fiber, three power wire cores, two wire cores and light Fibre, which is alternatively arranged and centre is provided with packing, forms a full circle, is extruded with three layers of fiber cloth belt on the outside of the cable core, It is provided with braiding layer on the outside of three layers of fiber cloth belt, sheath, the sheath are provided on the outside of the braiding layer Outside be provided with steel wire protective layer, be provided with outer jacket on the outside of the steel wire protective layer.
Further, the power wire core includes power core conductor, is provided on the outside of the power core conductor dynamic Line of force core insulation layer, the power wire core insulating layer outside are provided with three layers of fiber cloth belt.
Further, the wire core includes ground wire core conductor, and it is exhausted to be provided with wire core on the outside of the ground wire core conductor Edge layer is provided with three layers of fiber cloth belt on the outside of the ground wire core insulating barrier.
Further, the optical fiber includes four fiber units, is extruded with fiber cloth belt on the outside of the fiber unit, It is provided with nylon protective layer on the outside of the fiber cloth belt, bilaminar fiber cloth belt is provided on the outside of the nylon protective layer.
Further, the braiding layer is aramid yarn braiding layer.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is compact to design, it is easy to use, optical cable is arranged in power wire core and wire core gap In, photoelectric comprehensive concentration of transmissions is realized, reduces the outside diameter of cable, reduces cable weight;Using high-intensitive, high-modulus carbon fiber Tie up strap and braided steel wire protection blast resistance construction, can both guarantee cable have preferable softness, use easy to remove, There is excellent explosion-proof performance simultaneously, improve the security performance of cable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, three layer of fiber cloth belt 2 of packing, braiding layer 3, sheath 4, steel wire protective layer 5, outer jacket 6, Power core conductor 7, power wire core insulating layer 8, ground wire core conductor 9, ground wire core insulating barrier 10, fiber unit 11, nylon protection Layer 12, fiber cloth belt 13, bilaminar fiber cloth belt 14.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
A kind of electricity drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, including cable core as shown in Figure 1:, and cable core includes three Root power wire core, two wire cores and an optical fiber, three power wire cores, two wire cores and optical fiber are alternatively arranged and in centre It is provided with packing 1 and forms a full circle, be extruded with 2 layers of three layers of fiber cloth band, the outside of three layers of fiber cloth belt 2 on the outside of cable core It is provided with braiding layer 3, the outside of braiding layer 3 is provided with sheath 4, and the outside of sheath 4 is provided with steel wire protective layer 5, steel wire The outside of protective layer 5 is provided with outer jacket 6, and braiding layer 3 is aramid yarn braiding layer.Power wire core includes power core conductor 7, is moved The outside of line of force core conductor 7 is provided with power wire core insulating layer 8, and three layers of fiber cloth band are provided on the outside of power wire core insulating layer 8 Layer 2, wire core includes ground wire core conductor 9, and the outside of ground wire core conductor 9 is provided with ground wire core insulating barrier 10, ground wire core insulating barrier 10 outside is provided with three layers of fiber cloth belt 2, and optical fiber includes four fiber units 11, and the outside of fiber unit 11 is extruded with fibre Cloth belt is tieed up, is provided with nylon protective layer 12 on the outside of fiber cloth belt, the outside of nylon protective layer 12 is provided with bilaminar fiber cloth Belt.
Design principle:
(1) conductor flexibility and resistance to twisting energy are improved
Conductor flexibility and resistance to twisting can depend primarily on the filament diameter of cable conductor and the synnema of conductor and the knot twisted again Structure.In order to enable conductor to have flexibility and resistance to twisting, conductor filament diameter is designed to lead between five classes and six classes in the present invention Filament diameter between body can both guarantee the flexibility of cable conductor, while can guarantee that conductor has certain stretching resistance.
The resistance to twisting of conductor can depend primarily on whether cable conductor is twisted closely, in the case that conductor strand is loose, Conductor deformation is larger when bending, is easy to appear between monofilament and displacement, friction phenomenon occurs, and long-term displacement deformation, monofilament is easy There is monofilament, and then leads to entire conductor fracture of wire, it is close for conductor strand, using twisted when reducing synnema and twisting again Pitch ratio.Five class conductor synnema pitch ratio general control of common cable twists pitch general control within 30 times of synnema outer diameters again It is twisted within outer diameter again at 14 times.In order to improve the resistance to twisting energy of cable conductor, synnema pitch multiple proportions is controlled in 18 times of synnema outer diameters Within, pitch general control is twisted again to be twisted within outer diameter again at 10 times.
By conductor filament diameter, synnema pitch multiple proportions and the control of strand pitch multiple proportions again, keep conductor structure more stable, Tightness degree is high, and outer diameter is small, and conductor wire core pliability is good, and resistance to twisting can be excellent.
(2) explosion-proof performance.
Blast resistance construction of the invention using:
The wrapped three layers of carbon cloth band in 2.1 every core surfaces;
The wrapped one layer of carbon cloth band of 2.2 cable surfaces, extrudes one layer of nylon protective layer, is protecting after extruding protective layer after wrapped The braiding layer of one layer of aramid yarn of sheath surface all standing, further around carbon cloth band of double-baging after braiding layer;
After the total stranding of 2.3 cable cores, one layer of high intensity is woven in the wrapped three layers of carbon cloth band in stranding cable core surface, then all standing Aramid yarn;
2.4 sheaths use double-layer composite sheath
Duplex sheath, inside and outside shield centre are equipped with steel wire protective layer, material selection low carbon stainless steel steel wire, on the one hand, steel wire is very soft Soft, so that the bending radius of cable is small, flexibility influences small;On the other hand, stainless steel steel wire is not allowed perishable, is used for a long time not Protective performance can be influenced since dampness causes steel wire to get rusty.
(3) optical fiber is compound
It is filled among cable core using reinforced saddle item in the present invention, the power wire core of cable, wire core and optical fiber are arranged in saddle Shape gap, the section of cable conductor be it is full symmetric, cable roundness is improved, and ensure that cable overall structure is steady It is qualitative, reduce the use of cable filling, reduces cable weight and outer diameter, increase the resistance to dragging ability of entirety of cable.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electricity drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, including cable core, it is characterized in that: the cable core includes three Root power wire core, two wire cores and an optical fiber, three power wire cores, two wire cores and optical fiber are alternatively arranged and in centre It is provided with packing (1) and forms a full circle, be extruded with three layers of fiber cloth belt (2), three layers of fiber on the outside of the cable core It is provided on the outside of cloth belt (2) braiding layer (3), is provided with sheath (4), the sheath on the outside of the braiding layer (3) (4) it is provided on the outside of steel wire protective layer (5), is provided with outer jacket (6) on the outside of the steel wire protective layer (5).
2. electricity as described in claim 1 drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, it is characterized in that: the power line Core includes power core conductor (7), is provided with power wire core insulating layer (8) on the outside of the power core conductor (7), described dynamic Three layers of fiber cloth belt (2) are provided on the outside of line of force core insulation layer (8).
3. electricity as described in claim 1 drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, it is characterized in that: the wire core Including ground wire core conductor (9), ground wire core insulating barrier (10) are provided on the outside of the ground wire core conductor (9), the wire core is exhausted Three layers of fiber cloth belt (2) are provided on the outside of edge layer (10).
4. electricity as described in claim 1 drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, it is characterized in that: the optical fiber packet Four fiber units (11) are included, fiber cloth belt, the fiber cloth belt outside are extruded on the outside of the fiber unit (11) It is provided with nylon protective layer (12), bilaminar fiber cloth belt is provided on the outside of the nylon protective layer.
5. electricity as described in claim 1 drives Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable, it is characterized in that: the braiding Layer (3) is aramid yarn braiding layer.
CN201811465239.0A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable Pending CN109461532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811465239.0A CN109461532A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811465239.0A CN109461532A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109461532A true CN109461532A (en) 2019-03-12

Family

ID=65612337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811465239.0A Pending CN109461532A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109461532A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077930A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 宁波容合电线有限公司 Thermal expansion yarn filling cable and processing technology thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201600957U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-10-06 安徽纵横高科电缆股份有限公司 High voltage optical fiber rubber sleeve flexible cable
CN204614498U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 沈阳凯鹏电线电缆制造有限公司 Mineral matter insulating refractory cable
CN204632398U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-09 上海太平洋电线电缆有限公司 A kind of mine down-hole fireproof cable
CN204884659U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 Compound shield of optic fibre constructs machine rubber cover flexible cable
CN209118820U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-07-16 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201600957U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-10-06 安徽纵横高科电缆股份有限公司 High voltage optical fiber rubber sleeve flexible cable
CN204632398U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-09 上海太平洋电线电缆有限公司 A kind of mine down-hole fireproof cable
CN204614498U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 沈阳凯鹏电线电缆制造有限公司 Mineral matter insulating refractory cable
CN204884659U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 Compound shield of optic fibre constructs machine rubber cover flexible cable
CN209118820U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-07-16 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077930A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 宁波容合电线有限公司 Thermal expansion yarn filling cable and processing technology thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202258456U (en) Flexible cable used for novel tensile coal mining machine
CN203377017U (en) Anti-interference bending-resistant rubber flexible cable for coal cutter
CN203882678U (en) High temperature resistant tear-resistant flexible cable
CN203422510U (en) High reliability communication optical cable
CN209118820U (en) A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable
CN102543287A (en) Aramid fiber reinforced shielding rubber jacketed flexible cable for coal mining machine
CN109461532A (en) A kind of electricity drive Frac unit optical fiber compound explosion-prevention flexible cable
CN204010765U (en) Environmental protection resistance to compression optoelectronic composite cable
CN202917247U (en) Photoelectric composite mine rubber-sheathed soft cable
CN104200895A (en) Photoelectric control composite cable for mining machine
CN215954909U (en) Photoelectric composite cable for pipeline dredging robot
CN202487244U (en) Aramid-reinforced coal mining machine shielding rubber-jacketed flexible cable
CN210489270U (en) Armored double-sheath photoelectric composite cable
CN203260401U (en) Layered stranded type ratproof photoelectric mixed cable
CN202145393U (en) Self-supporting overhead fireproof aluminium core composite optical cable
CN107731383B (en) A kind of reinforced Wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant tension reel flat cable of aramid fiber yarn braiding
CN202473355U (en) Hoisting cable
CN207249204U (en) A kind of mining explosion-proof optical cable
CN202258545U (en) Self-bearing anti-bird pecking overhead aluminum core composite optical cable
CN204066820U (en) Digger photo-electric control composite cable
CN202067605U (en) Self-supporting overhead fireproof composite optical cable
CN212989725U (en) Oil-resistant and wear-resistant environment-friendly mining photoelectric hybrid optical cable
CN203217981U (en) Cable used for coal mining machine with 1.9/3.3kV or lower rated voltage
CN219591152U (en) Low-resistivity high-strength voltage power cable
CN217588515U (en) Photoelectric conversion cable

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination