CN109459865B - 3D display device - Google Patents
3D display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109459865B CN109459865B CN201811385530.7A CN201811385530A CN109459865B CN 109459865 B CN109459865 B CN 109459865B CN 201811385530 A CN201811385530 A CN 201811385530A CN 109459865 B CN109459865 B CN 109459865B
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a 3D display device, which comprises a display screen, a polarization grating 1, a gradual change grating and a polarization grating 2; in the gradient grating, the thicknesses of the slits are the same, the pitches of the slits in any row are the same, the aperture widths of the slits in any row are the same, and the pitches and the aperture widths of the gradient grating are gradually increased from the middle to the two sides; in the graded grating, the ratio of the pitch of each row of slits to the aperture width thereof is the same, and therefore, the optical efficiency of each row of slits is the same; each picture element is illuminated entirely by light passing through the corresponding slit and the light passing through each slit illuminates only the corresponding picture element, thereby eliminating cross-talk.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to integrated imaging 3D displays, and more particularly to a 3D display device.
Background
The one-dimensional integrated imaging 3D display technology is a true 3D display technology without any vision-assisting equipment. The technology has the characteristics of naked eye watching and high resolution, the recording and displaying process is relatively simple, and the technology can display full-true color stereoscopic images, and is one of the hot spot technologies of the current 3D display. However, in the conventional graded-pitch grating, the aperture widths of all the slits are the same, the pitches of the slits in the same column are the same, and the pitches of the slits gradually increase from the middle to the two sides. Thus, in conventional one-dimensional integrated imaging 3D displays based on graded pitch gratings, the optical efficiency gradually decreases from the middle to both sides. In addition, crosstalk is also one of the factors limiting the widespread use of one-dimensional integrated imaging 3D display technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a 3D display device, as shown in figure 1, which is characterized by comprising a display screen, a polarization grating 1, a gradual change grating and a polarization grating 2; the display screen, the polarization grating 1, the gradual change grating and the polarization grating 2 are arranged in parallel and aligned correspondingly; the polarization grating 1 is positioned between the display screen and the gradient grating, and the gradient grating is positioned between the polarization grating 1 and the polarization grating 2; the polarization grating 1 is attached to the display screen, and the polarization grating 2 is attached to the gradual change grating; as shown in fig. 2, the polarization grating 1 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; as shown in fig. 3, the polarization grating 2 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; the polarization direction of the polarization unit 1 is orthogonal to that of the polarization unit 2; the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 2, and the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 2;
in the gradient grating, the thicknesses of the slits are the same, the pitches of the slits in any row are the same, the aperture widths of the slits in any row are the same, and the pitches and the aperture widths of the gradient grating are gradually increased from the middle to the two sides; in the graded grating, the ratio of the pitch of each row of slits to the aperture width thereof is the same, and therefore, the optical efficiency of each row of slits is the same; optical efficiency of each column of slits of a 3D display deviceφAll are:
（1）
wherein,pfor the pitch of the slits at the center of the gradient grating,wfor the aperture width of the slit at the center of the graded grating,gfor the distance between the graded grating and the display screen,tthe thickness of the graded grating;
distance between gradual change grating and display screengSatisfy the following requirements
（2）
Wherein,ais the increasing rate of the pitch of the gradual change grating; the display screen is used for displaying image elements, and the image elements correspond to and are aligned with the slits in the gradient grating; each picture element is illuminated entirely by light passing through the corresponding slit and the light passing through each slit illuminates only the corresponding picture element, thereby eliminating cross-talk.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure and parameters of a 3D display device according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a polarization grating 1 according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a polarization grating 2 according to the present invention
The graphic reference numerals in the above figures are:
1. display screen, 2, polarization grating 1,3, gradual change grating, 4, polarization grating 2,5, polarization unit 1,6, polarization unit 2.
It should be understood that the above-described figures are merely schematic and are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
An exemplary embodiment of a 3D display device of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present invention will be described in further detail. It is noted that the following examples are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, since numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention will be within the scope of the invention as viewed by one skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure.
The invention provides a 3D display device, as shown in figure 1, which is characterized by comprising a display screen, a polarization grating 1, a gradual change grating and a polarization grating 2; the display screen, the polarization grating 1, the gradual change grating and the polarization grating 2 are arranged in parallel and aligned correspondingly; the polarization grating 1 is positioned between the display screen and the gradient grating, and the gradient grating is positioned between the polarization grating 1 and the polarization grating 2; the polarization grating 1 is attached to the display screen, and the polarization grating 2 is attached to the gradual change grating; as shown in fig. 2, the polarization grating 1 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; as shown in fig. 3, the polarization grating 2 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; the polarization direction of the polarization unit 1 is orthogonal to that of the polarization unit 2; the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 2, and the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 2;
in the gradient grating, the thicknesses of the slits are the same, the pitches of the slits in any row are the same, the aperture widths of the slits in any row are the same, and the pitches and the aperture widths of the gradient grating are gradually increased from the middle to the two sides; in the graded grating, the ratio of the pitch of each row of slits to the aperture width thereof is the same, and therefore, the optical efficiency of each row of slits is the same; light of each row of slits of 3D display deviceEfficiency of studyφAll are:
（1）
wherein,pfor the pitch of the slits at the center of the gradient grating,wfor the aperture width of the slit at the center of the graded grating,gfor the distance between the graded grating and the display screen,tthe thickness of the graded grating;
distance between gradual change grating and display screengSatisfy the following requirements
（2）
Wherein,ais the increasing rate of the pitch of the gradual change grating; the display screen is used for displaying image elements, and the image elements correspond to and are aligned with the slits in the gradient grating; each picture element is illuminated entirely by light passing through the corresponding slit and the light passing through each slit illuminates only the corresponding picture element, thereby eliminating cross-talk.
The microimage and the graded grating both comprise 5 units, and the pitch of the slit positioned at the center of the graded grating isp=The aperture width of the slit positioned at the center of the gradual change grating is 4mmw=1mm, the interval between the gradual change grating and the display screen isg=4mm, thickness of graded grating istThe rate of increase of the pitch of the graded grating is =1mma=1.04, the optical efficiency of the slits of the 1 st to 5 th rows is 10% calculated by the formula (1); and (3) calculating according to the formula (2), wherein the distance between the backlight source and the gradient grating is not more than 5.4mm, and the distance between the backlight source and the gradient grating is not less than 1.5mm. .
Claims (1)
1. The 3D display device is characterized by comprising a display screen, a polarization grating 1, a gradient grating and a polarization grating 2; the display screen, the polarization grating 1, the gradual change grating and the polarization grating 2 are arranged in parallel and aligned correspondingly; the polarization grating 1 is positioned between the display screen and the gradient grating, and the gradient grating is positioned between the polarization grating 1 and the polarization grating 2; the polarization grating 1 is attached to the display screen, and the polarization grating 2 is attached to the gradual change grating; the polarization grating 1 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; the polarization grating 2 is formed by alternately arranging polarization units 1 and polarization units 2; the polarization direction of the polarization unit 1 is orthogonal to that of the polarization unit 2; the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 1 of the polarization grating 2, and the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 1 corresponds to and aligns with the polarization unit 2 of the polarization grating 2;
in the gradient grating, the thicknesses of the slits are the same, the pitches of the slits in any row are the same, the aperture widths of the slits in any row are the same, and the pitches and the aperture widths of the gradient grating are gradually increased from the middle to the two sides; in the graded grating, the ratio of the pitch of each row of slits to the aperture width thereof is the same, and therefore, the optical efficiency of each row of slits is the same; optical efficiency of each column of slits of a 3D display deviceφAll are:
wherein,pfor the pitch of the slits at the center of the gradient grating,wfor the aperture width of the slit at the center of the graded grating,gfor the distance between the graded grating and the display screen,tthe thickness of the graded grating;
distance between gradual change grating and display screengSatisfy the following requirements
Wherein,ais the increasing rate of the pitch of the gradual change grating; the display screen is used for displaying image elements, and the image elements correspond to and are aligned with the slits in the gradient grating; each picture element is illuminated entirely by light passing through the corresponding slit and the light passing through each slit illuminates only the corresponding picture element, thereby eliminating cross-talk.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811385530.7A CN109459865B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | 3D display device |
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| CN201811385530.7A CN109459865B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | 3D display device |
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| CN113741048B (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2024-05-14 | 成都工业学院 | One-dimensional integrated imaging 3D display device with high imaging efficiency and wide viewing angle |
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| JP5676928B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-02-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | Diffractive optical element, optical system, and optical instrument |
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