CN109458159A - A kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploitation sea area hydrate system and method - Google Patents

A kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploitation sea area hydrate system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109458159A
CN109458159A CN201811641277.7A CN201811641277A CN109458159A CN 109458159 A CN109458159 A CN 109458159A CN 201811641277 A CN201811641277 A CN 201811641277A CN 109458159 A CN109458159 A CN 109458159A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
well
hydrate
heated
thermo
heated well
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811641277.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109458159B (en
Inventor
姚军
朱旭晨
孙致学
孙治雷
何楚翘
都巾文
葛成红
刘垒
刘昌岭
李彦龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201811641277.7A priority Critical patent/CN109458159B/en
Publication of CN109458159A publication Critical patent/CN109458159A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109458159B publication Critical patent/CN109458159B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0099Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2401Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock methods to exploit sea area hydrate system and method, which includes multiple producing wells, heated well and temperature difference electricity generation device;Multiple producing wells are centered on heated well, the periphery of heated well is set, the bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval is arranged in temperature difference hot end in temperature difference electricity generation device, electrical heating elements group is located in heated well hydrate interval, the thermo-electric generation cold end setting is connected in series in sea water layer, temperature difference hot end, electrical heating elements group, thermo-electric generation cold end by high temperature resistant wire.This method is to be heated using aforementioned system to hydrate reservoir, the natural gas for entering producing well and water is extracted out, and carry out gas-liquid separation, by the natural gas transportation separated to gas gathering station.The system cleverly utilizes the waters temperature difference, thermoelectric generation is combined with heat shock method exploitation Hydrate Technology, it is small to implement technical difficulty for smart structural design, but exploitation effect is very good.

Description

A kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploitation sea area hydrate system and method
Technical field
It the present invention relates to the use of the technology of underground heat and ocean temperature difference extracting hydrate on bottom of sea, and in particular to a kind of temperature difference The heat shock method that generates electricity exploits sea area hydrate system and method.
Background technique
Gas hydrates are to be distributed in Continental Area by natural gas molecule and the molecular ice-like crystalline compounds of moisture Halmeic deposit or permafrost in.Carbon dioxide and water are only generated after hydrate burning, is a kind of with development prospect Clean energy resource also corresponds to twice of all fossil fuel being currently known according to the energy that most conservative estimation wherein stores.
Up to the present, the methods that four kinds of main exploitation hydrates have been proposed in scholars: heat shock method, decompression method, Inhibitor injection and carbon dioxide replacement method.Wherein heat shock method directly provides heat, hydrate endothermic decomposition to hydrate reservoir Producing well shaft bottom is flowed to, heat shock method effect on environment is small, and the hydrate that can be suitable for a variety of ore occurrences is exploited.But it is exploiting In the process, heat utilization ratio is lower, not only heats hydrate, while going back heating deposition object, porous gases and liquid, to cause A large amount of losses of heat, energy utilization efficiency is low, and needs to consume the hot fluid of wide variety of conventional energy sources for heating injection.
In order to meet the ever-increasing energy demand in the world, geothermal energy receives the concern of countries in the world, and underground heat is a kind of Up to the present, about 82 countries (area) directly utilize underground heat by cleaning, sustainability and the wide energy of development prospect Geother-mal power generation can be used with 26 countries (area).
Zhujiangkou Basin is the maximum Mesozoic Cenozoic Sediment Basin of South China Sea, and geothermal gradient is in 3.5-4.0 DEG C, 100m Between, belong to High-geotemperature basin, earth formation deep geothermal energy resources are abundant.The 4-6 month in 2007, China is in Zhujiang River Estuary In Northern South China Sea basin Shenhu sea area is drilled, and is realized geologic prospecting work, is found hydrate layer, the month China 5-7 is in refreshing fox region within 2017 Hydrate pilot production is carried out, continuous-stable pilot production 60 days, adds up to produce gas 30.9 × 104m³.Therefore, Zhujiangkou Basin superficial part contains greatly The hydrate resource of amount, and Deep Basin has geothermal energy resources abundant.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of device and method, the method that can effectively exploit Zhujiang River Mouth Basin of South China Sea hydrate.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock methods to exploit sea area hydrate system, system master Sea area, especially needle sea area basin, such as Zhujiangkou Basin are exploited for deep geothermal heat and ocean thermal energy conversion heat shock method.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for exploiting sea area hydrate, this method can efficiently use pearl The geothermal energy resources of Jiangkou Deep Basin, and can Efficient Development superficial part hydrate reservoir.
In order to realize first purpose of foregoing invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock Method exploits sea area hydrate system, including multiple producing wells, heated well and temperature difference electricity generation device;
Centered on heated well, the periphery of heated well is arranged in by heated well in the multiple producing well;
The structure of each producing well: including being mutually perpendicular to, and interconnected producing well net horizontal section and producing well vertical well Section;
The top of the vertical well section of the producing well is pierced by sea level;
The producing well net horizontal section setting is in hydrate reservoir, and the pressure of producing well net horizontal section is stored up less than hydrate Layer, multiple producing well perforations are set on producing well net horizontal section;
The heated well sequentially passes through impervious bed, hydrate layer and lower part rock stratum and reaches at the top of geothermal reservoir, and heated well includes The impermeable interval of the heated well being sequentially communicated, heated well hydrate interval, heated well lower part rock stratum section and heated well geothermal reservoir Section, multiple the first perforations of heated well are set on heated well hydrate interval, multiple heated wells are set on heated well geothermal reservoirs interval Second perforation;
Temperature difference electricity generation device: including temperature difference hot end, electrical heating elements group, thermo-electric generation cold end and high temperature resistant wire;
The bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval is arranged in the temperature difference hot end, and electrical heating elements group is located at heated well hydrate layer In section, the thermo-electric generation cold end setting passes through resistance to height in sea water layer, temperature difference hot end, electrical heating elements group, thermo-electric generation cold end Warm conducting wire is connected in series.
As optimization, the quantity of the producing well is six, and six producing wells are located at the six of equilateral hexagon A vertex, heated well are located at the center of the equilateral hexagon.
As optimization, the bottom of sea water layer is arranged in the thermo-electric generation cold end.
As optimization, the temperature difference hot end and thermo-electric generation cold end use metal silication type thermoelectric material, cobalt base oxide Thermoelectric material or PbTe base thermoelectricity material are made.
As optimization, the high temperature resistant wire selection resistivity small copper or aluminum conducting wire.
As optimization, the electrical heating elements group includes multiple heating elements parallel with one another.
In order to realize second purpose of foregoing invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of exploitation sea area is hydrated The method of object exploits sea area hydrate system using above-mentioned thermo-electric generation heat shock method, and stages of mining is as follows:
S1: producing well arrangement, in productive target region located production wells well pattern, using offshore drilling technology according to being pre-designed Well track complete drilling well obtain multiple producing wells, multi-openings are beaten in producing well net horizontal section, by producing well net horizontal section It is connected to hydrate layer, producing well net horizontal section keeps pressure to be lower than hydrate layer pressure 4-5MPa;
S2: heated well drilling well, in productive target region, the regional center that multiple producing wells are formed bores heated well, is bored using sea Well technology successively drills impervious bed, hydrate layer and lower part rock stratum, finally reaches at the top of geothermal reservoir, in the wellbore setting of casing And inject well cementing of cement and form heated well, and beat multiple the first perforations of heated well in heated well hydrate interval respectively, it will heat Well is connected to hydrate layer, beats the second perforation of heated well in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval, will will be at the top of heated well and geothermal reservoir Connection;
S3: the bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval is arranged in installation temperature difference electricity generation device, temperature difference hot end, and electrical heating elements group is set In heated well hydrate interval, thermo-electric generation cold end is arranged in sea water layer, the temperature difference hot end, electrical heating elements group, the temperature difference The cold end that generates electricity is connected in series by high temperature resistant wire;
Hydrate absorbs heat and decomposes, and generates gaseous natural gas, due to pressure difference there are natural gases together with water flows Enter producing well net horizontal section;
S4: the obtained natural gas of S3 and water are extracted out, then separated by gas-liquid separator, will be isolated by natural gas separation Water return be injected into sea water layer, by the natural gas transportation separated to gas gathering station
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
1, thermo-electric generation heat shock method provided by the invention exploits sea area hydrate system, the waters temperature difference is cleverly utilized, by the temperature difference Generation technology is combined with heat shock method exploitation Hydrate Technology, smart structural design, and implementation technical difficulty is small, but exploitation effect It is very good.
2, the method for exploitation sea area hydrate provided by the invention carries out hydrate exploitation using above system, can be effective Using geothermal energy resources, the especially geothermal energy resources in Zhujiangkou Basin deep, and can Efficient Development superficial part hydrate reservoir.
3, since the temperature of geothermal reservoir and seawater can pass through for a long time thermo-electric generation with stable for extended periods of time, Energy heats reservoir is converted electrical energy into again, therefore the method for the present invention has the advantages that sustainable, low energy consumption and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart that thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploits sea area hydrate system.
Fig. 2 is the electric appliance connection figure of temperature difference electricity generation device.
Fig. 3 is the arrangement figure of multiple producing wells and heated well.
It is marked in figure, the sea level 1-, 2- sea water layer, 3- impervious bed, 4- hydrate reservoir, the lower part 5- rock stratum, 6- underground heat Reservoir, 7- thermo-electric generation hot end, 8- electric heating original part group, 9- hydrate, 10- perforation road, 11- producing well net horizontal section, 12- are raw Produce the vertical well section of well, 13- thermo-electric generation cold end, 14- conducting wire, 15-20- horizontal production well, 21- heated well.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood.
Structure referring to Fig. 1 marine bottom is, from sea level successively include sea level 1 to the earth's core, it is sea water layer 2, impermeable Layer 3, hydrate reservoir 4 and lower part rock stratum 5.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploitation sea area hydrate system, including multiple productions Well, heated well 21 and temperature difference electricity generation device;
Centered on heated well 21, the periphery of heated well 21 is arranged in by heated well 21 in the multiple producing well.
When it is implemented, the quantity of the producing well is six, and six producing wells 15,16,17,18,19,20 are distinguished Positioned at six vertex of equilateral hexagon, heated well 21 is located at the center of the equilateral hexagon.The two neighboring producing well hangs down The distance between 12 center line of straight well section is 500m.Equilateral hexagon i.e. where six producing wells 15,16,17,18,19,20 Side length be 500m.The distance of center line to 21 center line of heated well of the vertical well section 12 of described any one producing well is 500m.I.e. any one vertex of equilateral hexagon to central point distance be 500m.
The structure of each producing well: including being mutually perpendicular to, and interconnected producing well net horizontal section 11 and producing well Vertical well section 12;
The top of the vertical well section 12 of the producing well is pierced by sea level 1;
The setting of producing well net horizontal section 11 is in hydrate reservoir 4, and the pressure of producing well net horizontal section 11 is less than hydration Multiple producing well perforations 10 are arranged on producing well net horizontal section 11 in object reservoir 4;The producing well net horizontal section 11 is in hydrate Reservoir 4, length 300m have multi-openings 10 on producing well net horizontal section 11, and multi-openings 10 are along producing well net horizontal section Producing well is connected to by 11 circumferential settings, perforation 10 with hydrate reservoir 4, and producing well keeps bottom pressure to be lower than hydrate reservoir 4 Pressure 4-5MPa forms pressure pressure difference, to guarantee that the natural-gas 9 decomposed flows to producing well by perforation 10.
The heated well 21 sequentially passes through impervious bed 3, hydrate layer 4 and lower part rock stratum 5 and reaches 6 at the top of geothermal reservoir, Heated well 21 includes the impermeable interval of heated well being sequentially communicated, heated well hydrate interval, heated well lower part rock stratum section and adds Hot well geothermal reservoirs interval, the top of heated well 21 are located at impervious bed 3, and the bottom of heated well 21 is located at 6 at the top of geothermal reservoir, adds Multiple the first perforations of heated well are set on hot well hydrate interval, and multiple the first perforations of heated well are along heated well 21 along heating well water It closes nitride layer section to be circumferentially arranged, effect is to be connected to hydrate reservoir 4 with 21 inner cavity of heated well, is conducive to heat to hydrate reservoir Multiple the second perforations of heated well are arranged on heated well geothermal reservoirs interval in 4 transmitting, and multiple the second perforations of heated well are along heated well 21 Along the circumferential direction setting of heated well geothermal reservoirs interval, effect is to be connected to geothermal reservoir 6 with 21 inner cavity of heated well, is conducive to heat friendship It changes.
Temperature difference electricity generation device: including temperature difference hot end 7, electrical heating elements group 8, thermo-electric generation cold end 13 and high temperature resistant wire 14。
The bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval is arranged in the temperature difference hot end 7, that is, is located at 6 electrical heating elements of geothermal reservoir Group 8 is located in heated well hydrate interval, and the setting of thermo-electric generation cold end 13 is in sea water layer 2, temperature difference hot end 7, electric heating member Part group 8, thermo-electric generation cold end 13 are connected in series by high temperature resistant wire 14.
As an improvement, the bottom of sea water layer 2 is arranged in thermo-electric generation cold end 13.2 lower curtate of sea water layer is apart from sea level 11200 Rice, temperature are 2-5 DEG C, and geothermal reservoir 6 is apart from 14000 meters of sea level, and temperature is at 100 DEG C or more, therefore, thermo-electric generation cold end 13 There is the huge temperature difference, thermo-electric generation hot end 7, thermo-electric generation cold end 13, conducting wire 14 and electric heating between thermo-electric generation hot end 7 The closed circuit that element group 8 is constituted will generate electric current, and the work of electrical heating elements group 8 converts electrical energy into the storage of energy heats hydrate Layer 4.As an improvement, the electrical heating elements group 8 includes that multiple heating elements parallel with one another increase thermal power, heating element can Be arranged circumferentially in 21 inner wall of heated well close to the inner wall of heated well 21, such heated well hydrate interval it is heated more Add uniformly.
Temperature difference hot end 7 and thermo-electric generation cold end 13 using metal silication type thermoelectric material, cobalt base oxide thermoelectric material or PbTe base thermoelectricity material is made.Temperature difference hot end 7 and thermo-electric generation cold end 13 use metal silication type thermoelectric material, cobalt base oxide Thermoelectric material or PbTe base thermoelectricity material are made, the novel hot spot material system that the ZT thermoelectric material dimensionless figure of merit can also be used high At.It should be noted that the structure and manufacture craft in thermo-electric generation cold end 13 and thermo-electric generation hot end 7 are the prior arts, nor Inventive point of the invention, an important inventive point of the invention are to introduce temperature difference electricity generation device into the exploitation of sea area hydrate.
Embodiment 2, a method of exploitation sea area hydrate exploits sea using the thermo-electric generation heat shock method in embodiment 1 Domain hydrate system, stages of mining are as follows:
S1: producing well arrangement, in productive target region located production wells well pattern, using offshore drilling technology according to being pre-designed Well track complete drilling well obtain multiple producing wells, beat multi-openings 10 in producing well net horizontal section 11, by producing well level Well section 11 is connected to hydrate layer 4, and producing well net horizontal section 11 keeps pressure to be lower than 4 pressure 4-5MPa of hydrate layer;
S2: heated well drilling well, in productive target region, the regional center that multiple producing wells are formed bores heated well 21, utilizes sea Drilling technology successively drills impervious bed 3, hydrate layer 4 and lower part rock stratum 5, finally reaches 6 at the top of geothermal reservoir, in the wellbore Setting of casing simultaneously injects well cementing of cement formation heated well 21, and beats multiple heated wells first in heated well hydrate interval respectively and penetrate Heated well 21 is connected to by hole with hydrate layer 4, beats the second perforation of heated well in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval, will be by heated well 21 It is connected to at the top of geothermal reservoir 6;
S3: installation temperature difference electricity generation device, the bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval, electrical heating elements group 8 is arranged in temperature difference hot end 7 It is located in heated well hydrate interval, thermo-electric generation cold end 13 is arranged in sea water layer 2, the temperature difference hot end 7, electrical heating elements group 8, thermo-electric generation cold end 13 is connected in series by high temperature resistant wire 14;
Electrical heating elements group 8 work cause 4 temperature of hydrate reservoir increase, destroy hydrate it is original balance each other state decomposition at Methane free gas, i.e. hydrate absorb heat decompose, generate gaseous natural gas 9, due to pressure difference there are natural gases 9 Producing well net horizontal section 11 is flowed into together with water.
S4: natural gas separation extracts the obtained natural gas 9 of S3 and water out, then separated by gas-liquid separator, will The water isolated is returned and is injected into sea water layer 2, by the natural gas transportation separated to gas gathering station.
This method is sustainable one kind, low energy consumption, the recovery percent of reserves for improving hydrate and reduces hydrate cost of winning Hydrate recovery method.
The method of the present invention is mainly used in the basins such as South Sea the mouth of the Zhujiang River, can efficiently use the underground heat in Zhujiangkou Basin deep Resource, and can Efficient Development superficial part hydrate reservoir.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that;It is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features is carried out Equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side The range of case.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: including multiple producing wells, heated well (21) and temperature difference electricity generation device;
The multiple producing well centered on heated well (21), is arranged on the periphery of heated well (21) by heated well (21);
The structure of each producing well: including being mutually perpendicular to, and interconnected producing well net horizontal section (11) and producing well hangs down Straight well section (12);
The top of the vertical well section (12) of the producing well is pierced by sea level (1);
The producing well net horizontal section (11) is arranged in hydrate reservoir (4), and the pressure of producing well net horizontal section (11) is small In multiple producing well perforations (10) are arranged on hydrate reservoir (4), producing well net horizontal section (11);
The heated well (21) sequentially passes through impervious bed (3), hydrate layer (4) and lower part rock stratum (5), reaches geothermal reservoir top Portion (6), heated well (21) include the impermeable interval of heated well, heated well hydrate interval, heated well lower part rock being sequentially communicated Multiple the first perforations of heated well, heated well geothermal reservoirs are arranged on heated well hydrate interval in interval and heated well geothermal reservoirs interval Multiple the second perforations of heated well are set on interval;
Temperature difference electricity generation device: including temperature difference hot end (7), electrical heating elements group (8), thermo-electric generation cold end (13) and high temperature resistant wire (14);
The bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval is arranged in the temperature difference hot end (7), and electrical heating elements group (8) is located at heating well water It closes in nitride layer section, thermo-electric generation cold end (13) setting is in sea water layer (2), temperature difference hot end (7), electrical heating elements group (8), temperature Difference power generation cold end (13) is connected in series by high temperature resistant wire (14).
2. thermo-electric generation heat shock method as described in claim 1 exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: the producing well Quantity be six, and six producing wells (15,16,17,18,19,20) are located at six vertex of equilateral hexagon, add Hot well (21) is located at the center of the equilateral hexagon.
3. thermo-electric generation heat shock method as claimed in claim 2 exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: the temperature difference hair Bottom of electric cold end (13) setting in sea water layer (2).
4. thermo-electric generation heat shock method as claimed in claim 2 exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: the temperature difference Hot end (7) and thermo-electric generation cold end (13) use metal silication type thermoelectric material, cobalt base oxide thermoelectric material or PbTe base heat Electric material is made.
5. thermo-electric generation heat shock method as claimed in claim 2 exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: the high temperature resistant The copper or aluminum conducting wire (14) that conducting wire (14) selects resistivity small.
6. thermo-electric generation heat shock method as claimed in claim 2 exploits sea area hydrate system, it is characterised in that: the electric heating Element group (8) includes multiple heating elements parallel with one another.
7. a kind of method for exploiting sea area hydrate, which is characterized in that use thermo-electric generation heat shock method as described in claim 1 Sea area hydrate system is exploited, stages of mining is as follows:
S1: producing well arrangement, in productive target region located production wells well pattern, using offshore drilling technology according to being pre-designed Well track complete drilling well obtain multiple producing wells, multi-openings (10) are beaten in producing well net horizontal section (11), by producing well Net horizontal section (11) is connected to hydrate layer (4), and producing well net horizontal section (11) keeps pressure to be lower than hydrate layer (4) pressure 4- 5MPa;
S2: heated well drilling well, in productive target region, the regional center that multiple producing wells are formed bores heated well (21), utilizes sea Upper drilling technology successively drills impervious bed (3), hydrate layer (4) and lower part rock stratum (5), finally reaches at the top of geothermal reservoir (6), it setting of casing and injects well cementing of cement in the wellbore and forms heated well (21), and beat respectively in heated well hydrate interval multiple Heated well (21) is connected to hydrate layer (4), beats heated well second in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval and penetrate by the first perforation of heated well Heated well (21) will be connected to by hole with (6) at the top of geothermal reservoir;
S3: installation temperature difference electricity generation device, the bottom in heated well geothermal reservoirs interval, electrical heating elements are arranged in temperature difference hot end (7) Group (8) is located in heated well hydrate interval, thermo-electric generation cold end (13) setting in sea water layer (2), the temperature difference hot end (7), Electrical heating elements group (8), thermo-electric generation cold end (13) are connected in series by high temperature resistant wire (14);
Hydrate absorb heat decompose, generate gaseous natural gas (9), due to pressure difference there are natural gas (9) and water Flow into producing well net horizontal section (11) together;
S4: natural gas separation, natural gas (9) and the water extraction that S3 is obtained, then separated by gas-liquid separator, it will separate Water out, which returns, to be injected into sea water layer (2), by the natural gas transportation separated to gas gathering station.
CN201811641277.7A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 System and method for exploiting sea hydrate by thermoelectric power generation thermal shock method Active CN109458159B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811641277.7A CN109458159B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 System and method for exploiting sea hydrate by thermoelectric power generation thermal shock method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811641277.7A CN109458159B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 System and method for exploiting sea hydrate by thermoelectric power generation thermal shock method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109458159A true CN109458159A (en) 2019-03-12
CN109458159B CN109458159B (en) 2020-09-11

Family

ID=65615785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811641277.7A Active CN109458159B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 System and method for exploiting sea hydrate by thermoelectric power generation thermal shock method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109458159B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160732A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-01-01 东北石油大学 Method for mining diagenetic hydrate and gas-water separator
CN113224979A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) Geothermal/seawater semiconductor temperature difference power generation system and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100243201A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2010-09-30 Mcclung Iii Guy Lamonte Earth heat transfer loop apparatus
CN102105755A (en) * 2008-06-13 2011-06-22 迈克尔·J·帕雷拉 System and method of capturing geothermal heat from within a drilled well to generate electricity
RU2594910C1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-08-20 Владислав Юрьевич Климов Device to prevent formation of paraffin and hydrate deposits in oil wells
CN106968644A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 青岛海洋地质研究所 A kind of Gas Hydrate In Sea Areas hot extractor based on thermal generator
CN108779764A (en) * 2016-03-04 2018-11-09 应用仿生学有限公司 Electricity-generating method
CN108868723A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 中国石油大学(华东) Twin-well closed cycle underground thermoelectric heat generation system and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100243201A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2010-09-30 Mcclung Iii Guy Lamonte Earth heat transfer loop apparatus
CN102105755A (en) * 2008-06-13 2011-06-22 迈克尔·J·帕雷拉 System and method of capturing geothermal heat from within a drilled well to generate electricity
RU2594910C1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-08-20 Владислав Юрьевич Климов Device to prevent formation of paraffin and hydrate deposits in oil wells
CN108779764A (en) * 2016-03-04 2018-11-09 应用仿生学有限公司 Electricity-generating method
CN106968644A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 青岛海洋地质研究所 A kind of Gas Hydrate In Sea Areas hot extractor based on thermal generator
CN108868723A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 中国石油大学(华东) Twin-well closed cycle underground thermoelectric heat generation system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160732A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-01-01 东北石油大学 Method for mining diagenetic hydrate and gas-water separator
CN113224979A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) Geothermal/seawater semiconductor temperature difference power generation system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109458159B (en) 2020-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107420083B (en) A kind of well group structure and method hidden using geothermal energy development hydrate
CN103216219B (en) A kind of CO 2/ N 2the method of underground replacement exploitation of gas hydrate
CN101435328B (en) Method and device for exploring seabed gas hydrate
US7753122B2 (en) Method of developing and producing deep geothermal reservoirs
CN105805969B (en) One kind note CO2The process of the discarded high temperature gas reservoir underground heat of exploitation
CN106968644B (en) A kind of Gas Hydrate In Sea Areas hot extractor based on thermoelectric generator
CN110318675A (en) A kind of Deep Coalbed Methane heat is total to mining method
CN107130944B (en) A method of employing geothermal energy exploitation of gas hydrate hiding in the way of fluid circulation
CN108222831A (en) Multidirectional geothermal well and high-efficiency mining hot dry rock method
CN112084695A (en) Numerical simulation method for exploiting natural gas hydrate reservoir by heating in low-frequency electric field
CN107178344A (en) One kind injection CO2The method for employing geothermal energy development gas hydrates
CN109458159A (en) A kind of thermo-electric generation heat shock method exploitation sea area hydrate system and method
CN109958410A (en) A kind of device and method closing object using individual well joint underground heat production of water
CN108868723A (en) Twin-well closed cycle underground thermoelectric heat generation system and method
Bujakowski et al. Potential for geothermal development in Southern Poland
CN109882133A (en) A kind of device and method using discarded high temperature and pressure gas reservoir exploitation gas hydrates
CN103470223B (en) The method and system that a kind of fossil energy low-carbon (LC) is adopted altogether
CN111608618B (en) Low-carbon ocean hydrate exploitation and power generation utilization system
Hasan et al. Energy demand & prospect of geothermal energy as the solution of energy crisis of Bangladesh–an approach to green energy solution
CN109577924B (en) Method for exploiting ocean shallow layer natural gas hydrate based on memory alloy material
CN104654641B (en) A kind of method utilizing the earth natural hot stove heating surface water
CN109736754A (en) A kind of device and method using hot dry rock exploitation of gas hydrate
CN113669041B (en) Sea hydrate reservoir exploitation method by injecting seawater to assist low-frequency electric field heating
Barbacki Geological and technical aspects of geothermal energy utilization in South-East Poland
CN213743341U (en) Geothermal well for improving heat conduction capability of rock stratum

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant