CN109458047A - Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine - Google Patents
Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109458047A CN109458047A CN201811650652.4A CN201811650652A CN109458047A CN 109458047 A CN109458047 A CN 109458047A CN 201811650652 A CN201811650652 A CN 201811650652A CN 109458047 A CN109458047 A CN 109458047A
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- piling
- pile protection
- connector
- locking bar
- recess
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/26—Devices for erecting or removing fences
- E04H17/261—Devices for erecting or removing fences for post and wire handling
- E04H17/263—Devices for erecting or removing fences for post and wire handling for erecting posts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses piling mechanism and piling machines, wherein piling mechanism includes: shell；Connector is fixedly mounted on shell, has through hole；Outer pile protection, one end is connecting pin, the other end is working end, outer pile protection housing is fixed on connector and with shell, the inner sidewall of outer pile protection includes first part and second part, second part is located at working end, and the internal diameter of first part is greater than second part, has the second limited step between first part and second part；Interior pile protection, for inner sleeve in outer pile protection, end has the second stop collar, and the second stop collar is used to cooperate with the second limited step, and interior pile protection is prevented to be detached from outer pile protection from working end；Interior pile crown, including impact portion and piling portion, piling portion and first part are slidingly sealed cooperation, and impact portion is pierced by through hole, and the end of interior pile protection is used to cooperate with piling portion.The application can facilitate the dismounting of interior pile crown, it is only necessary to which interior pile crown can be removed easily and fast by removing outer pile protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipments, and in particular to piling mechanism and piling machine.
Background technique
In afforestation, in order to protect trees therein, flowers and plants etc., it usually needs setting guardrail, guardrail need to squeeze into soil
In, to reach certain intensity.Generalling use in the prior art is manually to drive piles, this mode working efficiency compared with
It is low, and physical strength is expended, and the depth of guardrail implantation not can guarantee yet.
In the prior art, also have and driven piles using piling machine, as Publication No. CN105442603A,
The patent document of CN105442603A discloses piling machine.Piling machine in document, impact are slidably arranged in the sub- guide sleeve of impact
On, the lower end for impacting son is equipped with interior pile crown, and the lower end for impacting sub- guide sleeve is provided with annular stop portion, impacts sub- lateral wall setting
There is annular engagement portion, annular engagement portion and annular stop portion cooperate, and prevent from impacting the sub- guide sleeve of sub- disengaging impact.Above structure
In, interior pile crown and impact son interference fit, the two securely fixes, when needing replacing interior pile crown or the impact period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, interior pile crown and
Impact is difficult to separate, and damage impact, interior pile crown or impact sub- guide sleeve are very easy to when disassembly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose piling mechanism and piling machine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of piling mechanism, comprising:
Shell；
Connector is fixedly mounted on shell, and connector has through hole；
Outer pile protection, one end are connecting pin, and the other end is working end, and outer pile protection housing is on connector and opposite with shell solid
Fixed, the inner sidewall of the outer pile protection includes first part and second part, and the second part is located at working end, and described first
The internal diameter divided is greater than second part, has the second limited step between first part and second part；
Interior pile protection, for inner sleeve in the outer pile protection, the end of interior pile protection has the second stop collar, the main part of interior pile protection
Positioned at second part, second stop collar is used to cooperate with second limited step, and interior pile protection is prevented to be detached from from working end
The outer pile protection；
Interior pile crown, including impact portion and piling portion, the piling portion and the first part are slidingly sealed cooperation, the punching
The portion of hitting is pierced by the through hole, and the end of the interior pile protection is used to cooperate with piling portion, limits the mobile maximum position in piling portion.
Interior pile crown is slidably matched with connector, and interior pile crown can be directly detached from from connector, can be limited by interior pile protection
The shift position of pile crown, prevents interior pile crown from completely disengaging connector in fixed.Compared with the existing technology, this structure energy of the application
The dismounting of enough convenient interior pile crowns, it is only necessary to which interior pile crown can be removed easily and fast by removing outer pile protection.
Preferably, impact portion and piling portion are integrated.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, sealing ring is installed, piling mechanism is also between the outer pile protection and connector
Include:
Blow cylinder, in the housing, the axis of blow cylinder is overlapped with the axis of through hole for installation；
Percussion hammer is slidingly sealed and is mounted in the blow cylinder, and is located at one end of neighbouring impact portion, and percussion hammer is for hammering
The impact portion.
Interior pile crown is driven to work by the repeated stock of percussion hammer.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, mechanism of driving piles further include:
Impact piston is slidingly sealed and is mounted in blow cylinder, is located remotely from one end of impact portion；
Driving structure, for driving the impact piston to move back and forth in blow cylinder.
Impact piston reciprocating movement is able to drive percussion hammer reciprocating movement, thus impact portion.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, connector has the second mounting groove, the second installation backwards to the side in piling portion
Cylinder retaining ring is installed, end and the cylinder retaining ring of the blow cylinder offset, and the cylinder retaining ring, which has, protrudes into impact in slot
The ring part of cylinder.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the through hole includes close to the small diameter portion in piling portion and far from piling portion
Place has large-diameter portion, and third limited step is formed between large diameter portion and small diameter portion, and the impact portion has the 4th limited step, beats
Stake mechanism further includes shock absorbing ring of the housing in the impact portion, and the shock absorbing ring is used to cooperate with the 4th limited step, damping
The middle part of circle has bulge loop, and the bulge loop is located in large-diameter portion, and there are two sealing ring, two sealing ring difference for shock absorbing ring also housing
Positioned at the two sides of bulge loop, for one of sealing ring between bulge loop and cylinder retaining ring, another sealing ring is located at bulge loop and third
Between limited step.
When interior pile crown moves up, the 4th limited step can hit shock absorbing ring, and setting shock absorbing ring can be realized reliably
Damping effect.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the inner sidewall of the interior pile protection has flaring far from one end of the second stop collar
Guide section.
Setting guide section can facilitate pile crown to enter interior pile protection and pass through interior pile protection.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, there is the first recess on the lateral wall of the connector；The connecting pin
Outside has mounting portion, and the mounting portion has installation passage, has opening in the middle part of the installation passage, installation passage passes through institute
It states opening to be connected to outer pile protection inner space, the outer pile protection housing is on connector, the first recess described in the opening face；
It further include locking bar, the locking bar is inserted into the installation passage, can have around own axis, the middle part of locking bar
Recess is avoided, when avoiding recess towards first recess, the outer pile protection can be detached from from the connector, recessed when avoiding
Mouth is backwards to first recess, and when locking bar is embedded in first recess by the opening, locking bar makes outer pile protection and connector phase
To fixing.
It is operated by the locking and unlocking that rotating rod lock can be realized as connector and outer pile protection, is passed through relative to existing
For multiple bolts are fixed, operate more easy.
In the present invention wherein in an embodiment, one end of the locking bar is operating side, and the other end is anticreep end, the two of locking bar
End is respectively positioned on the outside of installation passage, and the locking bar is slidably mounted in the installation passage, has first on the operating side
Location structure, further includes:
Anti-off board is mounted on the anticreep end of locking bar；
Second pressure spring, in anti-off board, one end is used to cooperate with mounting portion housing, and the other end and the anti-off board cooperate,
For pushing anti-off board mobile to the side far from mounting portion；
Second location structure, is arranged in part of the mounting portion adjacent to operating side, and second location structure is used for and first
Location structure cooperation, locking bar is positioned in a circumferential direction, and prevent operating side from further moving axially into installation passage.
When practical operation, pull operation end overcomes the elastic force of the second pressure spring, moves operating side outward, and at this time
One location structure and the second location structure are mutually disengaged, and locking bar can be rotated relative to installation passage, recessed so as to change evacuation
The angle of mouth, when avoiding recess towards the first recess, outer pile protection can be disconnected body at this time, when evacuation recess is backwards to first
When recess, locking bar is embedded in the first recess, and locking bar keeps outer pile protection and connector relatively fixed firmly.This operation format, it is convenient and reliable,
And rotation is adjusted after completing release operating side, under the action of the second pressure spring, locking bar can automatically reset, and make the second location structure
Cooperate with the first location structure, by locking bar positioning column, at this time can not on circumferencial direction rotating rod lock, total it is fixed reliable
Safety.
It further include the first lock tube for being mounted on mounting portion one end, first lock tube in the present invention wherein an embodiment
Inside there is the first limited step, the first lock tube, second pressure spring one end and first limited step are protruded into the anticreep end
Cooperation, the other end and anti-off board cooperate；
It further include the second lock tube for being mounted on the mounting portion other end, second location structure is arranged on the second lock tube.
First lock tube is set and the second lock tube facilitates the production and assembly of product.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of piling machines, including piling mechanism described above.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: interior pile crown is slidably matched with connector, interior pile crown can take off directly from connector
From can limit the shift position of interior pile crown by interior pile protection, prevent interior pile crown from completely disengaging connector.Relative to existing skill
Art, this structure of the application can facilitate the dismounting of interior pile crown, it is only necessary to which removing outer pile protection can remove easily and fast
Interior pile crown.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of piling machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of piling machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the top view of piling machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of eccentric part, impact piston and connecting rod；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of piling machine of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is first partial exploded view of piling machine of the present invention；
Figure 10 is second partial exploded view of piling machine of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the third partial exploded view of piling machine of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of outer pile protection.
Each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, shell；2, the first lug boss；3, the first mounting hole；4, shock-absorbing sleeve；5, first-hand；6, the first fastener；7,
Limitting casing；8, left；9, right；10, blow cylinder；11, eccentric part；12, first connecting portion；13, impact piston；14, first
Mounting groove；15, side wall is limited；16, connecting rod；17, the first hollow portion；18, the second hollow portion；19, piston pin；20, first bearing；
21, the first stop collar；22, first positioning hole；23, support；24, the first rotating block；25, second-hand's handle；26, the first positioning
Portion；27, the first limiting section；28, the second limiting section；29, the first pressure spring；30, the second mounting hole；31, grip cover；32, hand handle axis；
33, third mounting hole；34, locating notch；35, protrusion；36, the first anti-delinking part；37, interference piece；38, shield；39, escape port；
40, side plate；41, connector；42, the first recess；43, outer pile protection；44, connecting pin；45, mounting portion；46, installation passage；47, it opens
Mouthful；48, locking bar；49, recess is avoided；50, operating side；51, anticreep end；52, the first location structure；53, anti-off board；54, second
Pressure spring；55, the second location structure；56, the 4th mounting hole；57, the first lock tube；58, the first limited step；59, the second lock tube；
60, locating convex block；61, positioning groove；62, working end；63, first part；64, second part；65, the second limited step；66,
Interior pile protection；67, the second stop collar；68, sealing ring；69, guide section；70, through hole；71, interior pile crown；72, impact portion；73, it beats
Stake portion；74, percussion hammer；75, the second mounting groove；76, cylinder retaining ring；77, ring part；78, small diameter portion；79, large-diameter portion；80, third
Limited step；81, the 4th limited step；82, shock absorbing ring；83, bulge loop.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to each attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1~12, present embodiment discloses a kind of piling machines, and as shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 9, the present embodiment is beaten
Stake machine includes hand handle shock-damping structure, and hand handle shock-damping structure includes:
Shell 1 has at least two first lug bosses 2, has the first mounting hole 3 on the first lug boss 2；
Shock-absorbing sleeve 4, inner sleeve is on corresponding first mounting hole 3；
It is first-hand that housing is distinguished on corresponding first lug boss 2 in both ends 5, it is first-hand 5 by passing through shock-absorbing sleeve 4
The first fastener 6 connect with the first lug boss 2.
By the way that the first mounting hole 3 is arranged on the first lug boss 2, so as to install shock-absorbing sleeve 4, it is first-hand 5 two
It holds housing on the first lug boss 2, is connect by the first fastener 6 with the first lug boss 2, and the first fastener 6 passes through damping
Set 4 (i.e. has shock-absorbing sleeve 4) between the first fastener 6 and the first lug boss 2, this structure, can because of the design of shock-absorbing sleeve 4
Be effectively reduced it is first-hand 5 vibration, when operation, experience is preferable.
When practice, the first firm part can be bolt, or be mutually matched screw bolt and nut, when for phase interworking
When the screw bolt and nut of conjunction, across the first fastener 6 of shock-absorbing sleeve 4, refer to that bolt passes through shock-absorbing sleeve 4.
As shown in figure 9, in this present embodiment, there are two the first lug bosses 2, first-hand 5 is U-shape structure.
As shown in figure 9, in this present embodiment, two the first lug bosses 2 are in distribution up and down.
As shown in figure 9, in this present embodiment, limitting casing 7 is provided on shell 1, the first lug boss 2 is arranged corresponding fixed
In the frame of position, the first-hand end 5 is embedded in corresponding posting.Limitting casing 7 is set and the first-hand end insertion 5 corresponds to
Limitting casing 7, in this structure, limitting casing 7 can play position-limiting action 5 to first-hand, and total stress is more reliable.
As shown in figure 9, in this present embodiment, first-hand 5 includes mutually matched left 8 and right 9, first fasteners
6 by left for right fixing with each other 8 and 9.
The piling machine of the present embodiment further includes drive mechanism, and as shown in Fig. 3,7 and 8, drive mechanism includes:
Shell 1；
Blow cylinder 10, installation is within the case 1；
Eccentric part 11, rotational installation within the case 1, have the first connecting portion 12 of evagination, the axis of first connecting portion 12
It is parallel to the pivot center of eccentric part 11；
Impact piston 13 is slidably mounted in blow cylinder 10, and one end of impact piston 13 has the first mounting groove 14, the
One mounting groove 14 includes two limit side walls 15 being oppositely arranged；
Connecting rod 16, both ends are respectively provided with the first hollow portion 17 and the second hollow portion 18, and the first hollow portion 17 protrudes into the first peace
In tankage 14, the two sides of two limit side walls 15 and the first hollow portion 17 cooperate, for limiting the position of the first hollow portion 17, the
One hollow portion 17 is rotatably installed on impact piston 13 by piston pin 19, and 18 housing of the second hollow portion is in first connecting portion 12
On, the second hollow portion 18 is rotatably assorted with first connecting portion 12.
Eccentric part 11 described in the application refers to center of gravity not on the axis of drive shaft.
Piston pin 19 can limit connecting rod 16, so that connecting rod 16 can only be moved along the axis direction of first connecting portion 12, and
Two limit side walls 15 of the first mounting groove 14 can limit the moveable stroke of connecting rod 16, pass through limit side wall 15 and piston pin
The position of 19 cooperation, connecting rod 16 can reliably limit, the second hollow portion 18 of connecting rod 16 without departing from first connecting portion 12,
Therefore the second hollow portion 18 of connecting rod 16 does not need to be limited in first connecting portion 12 by additional screw, and first connecting portion
12 do not need to beat threaded hole.
As shown in fig. 7, in this present embodiment, first bearing 20 is also equipped in first connecting portion 12, first bearing 20
Inner ring housing is in first connecting portion 12, and 18 housing of the second hollow portion is on the outer ring of first bearing 20.First bearing 20 is set
It can reduce the frictional force between the second hollow portion 18 and first connecting portion 12.
In this present embodiment, the inner ring of first bearing 20 and first connecting portion 12 are interference fitted, the second hollow portion 18 and the
The outer ring of one bearing 20 is interference fitted.Interference fit can be such that connecting rod 16 is more reliably limited in first connecting portion 12, the
One bearing 20 being capable of reliably working.
As shown in fig. 7, in this present embodiment, one end of the second hollow portion 18 has the first stop collar 21, the first stop collar
21 prevent first bearing 20 to be detached from first with 12 coaxial line of first connecting portion, the first stop collar 21 for stopping first bearing 20
Interconnecting piece 12.The first stop collar 21, which is arranged, can effectively prevent first bearing 20 to be detached from first connecting portion 12, and total is more
It is reliable and stable.
In this present embodiment, the end of first connecting portion 12 has rounding or chamfering.
It in this present embodiment, further include the driving element (not marked in figure) being mounted on shell 1, driving element is for driving
Dynamic eccentric part 11 rotates.
When practice, driving element can be motor or oil-burning machine, preferably motor.Driving element can pass through routine
Driving structure drive the eccentric part 11 to rotate, such as gear drive, transmission belt, turbine and worm, shaft coupling etc., practice
When, rotating bar can be set in eccentric part 11, and driving element can be rotated by driving rotating bar with driving eccentric part 11.
The piling machine of the present embodiment further includes folding handle structure, as shown in Fig. 6,7,9 and 10, folding handle structure packet
It includes:
Shell 1 has first positioning hole 22 on side wall；
Support 23 is fixed on shell 1；
First rotating block 24, is rotatably installed on support 23；
Second-hand is rotatably installed on the first rotating block 24 25, and can move along own axes direction, second-hand's handle
25 end has the first positioning region 26, and second-hand also has the first limiting section 27 and the second limiting section 28 25, wherein first
Limiting section 27 is located at 26 place side of the first positioning region, and the first limiting section 27 and the second limiting section 28 are located at the first rotating block 24
Two sides, for limit second-hand 25 along own axes shift motion；
First pressure spring 29, in second-hand on 25, one end and the first limiting section 27 cooperate housing, the other end and the first rotation
Block 24 cooperates, for keeping the first positioning region 26 mobile to the direction far from the first rotating block 24；
Second-hand has 25 to organize work position and folding work position, when organizing work, the axis of the first positioning region 26
Line is overlapped with the axis of first positioning hole 22, and first positioning hole 22 is protruded into the first positioning region 26, and second-hand is opposite 25 and shell 1
It positions.
" support 23 is fixed on shell 1 " described in the application includes support 23 and shell 1 is integrally formed part
The case where.
Folding handle operating principle: when second-hand is in folding station 25, the axis and first of the first positioning region 26
The axis of location hole 22 is not overlapped, total small volume, at this time by applying active force 25 to second-hand, makes second-hand
It axially moves 25, the first limiting section 27 overcomes the elastic force of the first pressure spring 29 mobile to 24 side of the first rotating block, then
Second-hand is rotated 25, make second-hand 25 the first positioning region 26 and first positioning hole 22 to it, release second-hand 25,
Under the action of first pressure spring 29, first positioning hole 22 is stretched in the first positioning region 26, passes through the first positioning region 26 and first positioning hole
Second-hand is located on shell 1 by 22 cooperation 25.
When practice, in order to keep second-hand that 25 volume after folding are smaller, it is preferred that at folding work position, first
The axis of positioning region 26 and the axis of first positioning hole 22 are close to vertical or vertical.
When practice, first positioning hole 22 can be the thread bush being fixed on shell 1.
In this present embodiment, first positioning hole 22 is threaded hole, and the first positioning region 26 has external screw thread (not marking in figure),
First positioning region 26 is threadedly engaged with threaded hole.
First positioning hole 22 is threadedly engaged with the first positioning region 26, and this structure can guarantee that second-hand is reliable solid 25
It is scheduled on shell 1, shell 1 will not be detached from because of by the power in axial direction, safety greatly reinforces.
When practical operation (folding work position is switched to position of organizing work), by applying active force 25 to second-hand, make
Second-hand axially moves 25, and the first limiting section 27 overcomes the elastic force of the first pressure spring 29 to 24 1 sidesway of the first rotating block
It is dynamic, second-hand is then rotated 25, makes second-hand that second-hand to it, is unclamped in 25 the first positioning region 26 and first positioning hole 22
25, under the action of the first pressure spring 29, after first positioning hole 22 is stretched in the first positioning region 26, then control second-hand 25 around
Own axis is threadedly engaged the first positioning region 26 and first positioning hole 22, so that the first positioning region 26 is spirally connected and protrudes into first
In location hole 22, it is reliably fixed second-hand with shell 1 25.
When needing to fold second-hand 25, second-hand is first controlled 25 around own axis, makes the first positioning region 26
It is detached from first positioning hole 22, is then rotated further by second-hand 25 and first rotating block 24, second-hand is made 25 to be in folded state.
As shown in Fig. 6,9 and 10, in this present embodiment, the second mounting hole 30, the second peace are provided on the first rotating block 24
The axis of the axis perpendicular to first positioning hole 22 in hole 30 is filled, second-hand includes grip cover 31 25 and is coaxially fixed on grip cover
Hand handle axis 32 on 31, the second limiting section 28 are arranged on grip cover 31, and the outer diameter of the second limiting section 28 is greater than the second mounting hole
30 internal diameter；One end of hand handle axis 32 passes through the second mounting hole 30, and hand handle axis 32 can either be relatively rotated with the first mounting hole 3,
It opposite can slide again, the first positioning region 26 is located at the end of hand handle axis 32, and the first limiting section 27 is arranged on hand handle axis 32, the
The outer diameter of one limiting section 27 is greater than the internal diameter of the second mounting hole 30, and 29 housing of the first pressure spring is on hand handle axis 32.
In the application, the outer diameter of the second limiting section 28 is greater than the internal diameter of the second mounting hole 30, refers to the second limiting section 28
The full-size distance of profile is greater than the internal diameter of the second mounting hole 30；The outer diameter of first limiting section 27 is greater than the second mounting hole 30
Internal diameter refers to that the full-size distance of 27 profile of the first limiting section is greater than the internal diameter of the second mounting hole 30.Two limiting sections
Effect is to limit second-hand 25 axial scope of activities.
As shown in Figure 10, in this present embodiment, there is third mounting hole 33, hand handle axis 32 is fixed far from first on grip cover 31
The one end in position portion 26 has locating notch 34, is provided with the protrusion 35 matched with locating notch 34, hand on third mounting hole 33
32 inner sleeve of axis in third mounting hole 33, locating notch 34 and protrusion 35 cooperate, and hand handle axis 32 and grip cover 31 is made to exist
Relatively fixed on circumferencial direction, there is hand handle axis 32 one end of locating notch 34 to be equipped with the first anti-delinking part 36, the first anti-delinking part
36 for preventing hand handle axis 32 to be detached from grip cover 31.
The cooperation of locating notch 34 and protrusion 35 can make hand handle axis 32 and grip cover 31 relatively fixed in a circumferential direction,
The design of protrusion 35 and the first anti-delinking part 36 can limit hand handle axis 32 in the axial direction.
In this present embodiment, the first anti-delinking part 36 is circlip.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this present embodiment, further include the interference piece 37 fixed with support 23 or shell 1, rolling over
When folded working position, the axis of the first positioning region 26 and the axis institute of first positioning hole 22 it is angled be 90 °, direct rotation second-hand
When 25 and the first rotating block 24, interference piece 37 is interfered with the first positioning region 26, and interference piece 37 prevents second-hand 25 bands
Dynamic first rotating block 24 rotation, when second-hand is 25 axially loadeds, after the first positioning region 26 is moved to 24 side of the first rotating block,
Interference piece 37 is no longer interfere with the first locating piece, and second-hand is able to drive the first rotating block 24 25 and rotates synchronously at this time.
90 ° are to refer to described in the application, can actually differ positive and negative 15 °.
In this present embodiment, interference piece 37 is bolt, and interference piece 37 is used to support 23 being fixed on shell 1.In this way
Setting realize one it is dual-purpose, part can be saved.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this present embodiment, further include recruiting the shield 38 being located on support 23, set on shield 38
It is equipped with for second-hand 25 movable escape ports 39.Shield 38, which is arranged, can preferably protect structure in support 23.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this present embodiment, support 23 includes two side plates 40 disposed in parallel, the first rotation
The both ends of block 24 are rotatably installed in respectively on two side plates 40 of support 23, and first positioning hole 22 is located at two of support 23
Between side plate 40.
The piling machine of the present embodiment further includes stud casing connecting structure, if Fig. 2,4,11 and 12 are told the truth, outer pile protection connection
Structure includes:
Shell 1；
Connector 41 is fixedly mounted on shell 1, has the first recess 42 on the lateral wall of connector 41；
Hollow outer pile protection 43, one end of outer pile protection 43 are connecting pin 44, and the outside of connecting pin 44 has mounting portion 45, peace
Dress portion 45 has installation passage 46, has opening 47 in the middle part of installation passage 46, and installation passage 46 passes through opening 47 and outer pile protection 43
Inner space connection, outer 43 housing of pile protection is on connector 41, and be open 47 the first recesses of face 42；
Locking bar 48 is inserted into installation passage 46, can have evacuation recess 49 around own axis, the middle part of locking bar 48,
When avoiding recess 49 towards the first recess 42, outer pile protection 43 can be detached from from connector 41, when evacuation recess 49 is backwards to first
Recess 42, when locking bar 48 is by 47 the first recess 42 of insertion of opening, locking bar 48 keeps outer pile protection 43 and connector 41 relatively fixed firmly.
Connector 41 described in the application is fixedly mounted on shell 1, and also including connector 41 is exactly to belong to shell 1
Situation, i.e. connector 41 and the counter structure of shell 1 are integrated.
It should be noted that the middle part of locking bar 48 is not limited to middle.
The stud casing connecting structure of the application can be realized as the lock of connector 41 Yu outer pile protection 43 by rotating rod lock 48
Fixed and unlock operation, relative to it is existing by multiple bolts it is fixed for, operate more easy.
As shown in figures 4 and 11, in this present embodiment, one end of locking bar 48 is operating side 50, and the other end is anticreep end 51, lock
The both ends of bar 48 are respectively positioned on the outside of installation passage 46, and locking bar 48 is slidably mounted in installation passage 46, have on operating side 50
First location structure 52, stud casing connecting structure further include:
Anti-off board 53 is mounted on the anticreep end 51 of locking bar 48；
Second pressure spring 54, housing is in anti-off board 53, and one end is used to cooperate with mounting portion 45, and the other end is matched with anti-off board 53
It closes, for pushing anti-off board 53 mobile to the side far from mounting portion 45；
Second location structure 55, is arranged in mounting portion 45 adjacent to the part of operating side 50, the second location structure 55 be used for
The cooperation of first location structure 52, locking bar 48 is positioned in a circumferential direction, and prevent operating side 50 further to installation passage
Axial movement in 46.
It should be noted that both including second in the application " one end of the second pressure spring 54 is used to cooperate with mounting portion 45 "
Pressure spring 54 is directly engaged with mounting portion 45, and the component for also including and being mounted on mounting portion 45 cooperates.
When practical operation, pull operation end 50 overcomes the elastic force of the second pressure spring 54, moves operating side 50 outward,
The first location structure 52 and the second location structure 55 are mutually disengaged at this time, and locking bar 48 can be rotated relative to installation passage 46, thus
The angle that can change evacuation recess 49, when avoiding recess 49 towards the first recess 42, outer pile protection 43 being capable of the company of disengaging at this time
Junctor 41, when avoiding recess 49 backwards to the first recess 42, locking bar 48 is embedded in the first recess 42, and locking bar 48 makes outer pile protection 43 and connects
Junctor 41 is relatively fixed firmly.
This operation format of the application, it is convenient and reliable, and rotate adjusting and complete after discharging operating side 50, in the second pressure spring
Under the action of 54, locking bar 48 can automatically reset, and cooperate the second location structure 55 and the first location structure 52, locking bar 48 is determined
Position column, at this time can not rotating rod lock 48 on circumferencial direction, total fixation is reliable and secure, convenient for disassembly and assembly.
When practice, anti-off board 53 can be bolted on the anticreep end 51 of locking bar 48.
As shown in figures 4 and 11, in this present embodiment, the first location structure 52 is locating slot, and the second location structure 55 is fixed
Position block.The first location structure 52 can be locating piece in other embodiments, and the second location structure 55 can be locating slot.
As shown in figure 11, in this present embodiment, the first location structure 52 is locating slot, and locating slot is that "-" type slot is (practical
With when can also be cross bath), the second location structure 55 is the locating rod being mounted on locking bar 48.
As shown in figure 4, in this present embodiment, there is the 4th mounting hole 56, locating rod is elastic cylindrical pin, bullet on locking bar 48
Property straight pin be inserted into the 4th mounting hole 56, and both ends are respectively positioned on the outside of the 4th mounting hole 56, and the both ends of elastic cylindrical pin are used for
Cooperate with locating slot.
It as shown in figures 4 and 11, in this present embodiment, further include the first lock tube 57 for being mounted on 45 one end of mounting portion, first
There is the first limited step 58, the first lock tube 57,54 one end of the second pressure spring and the first limiting stand are protruded into anticreep end 51 in lock tube 57
Rank 58 cooperates, and the other end and anti-off board 53 cooperate.First lock tube 57 described in the application is mounted on 45 one end of mounting portion, includes
First lock tube 57 and mounting portion 45 be integrally formed part the case where.
It as shown in figures 4 and 11, in this present embodiment, further include the second lock tube 59 for being mounted on 45 other end of mounting portion, the
Two location structures 55 are arranged on the second lock tube 59.Second lock tube 59 described in the application is mounted on 45 other end of mounting portion, packet
Included the second lock tube 59 and mounting portion 45 be integrally formed part the case where.First lock tube 57 is set and the second lock tube 59 facilitates product
Production and assembly.
In this present embodiment, the first recess 42 is arc-shaped notch.
As shown in figure 11, in this present embodiment, connector 41 or shell 1 have locating convex block 60, the connection of outer pile protection 43
End 44 has positioning groove 61.In other embodiments, connector 41 or shell 1 can have positioning groove 61, outer pile protection 43
Connecting pin 44 can have locating convex block 60；
Locating convex block 60 and positioning groove 61 cooperate, for limiting connector 41 and outer pile protection 43 in circumferencial direction
Position.
The present embodiment piling machine further includes interior pile protection mounting structure, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, interior pile protection mounting structure includes:
Outer pile protection 43, one end are connecting pin 44, and the other end is working end 62, and the inner sidewall of outer pile protection 43 includes first part
63 and second part 64, second part 64 is located at working end 62, and the internal diameter of first part 63 is greater than second part 64, first part
There is the second limited step 65 between 63 and second part 64；
Interior pile protection 66, for inner sleeve in outer pile protection 43, the end of interior pile protection 66 has the second stop collar 67, the second stop collar 67
For cooperating with the second limited step 65, interior pile protection 66 is prevented to be detached from outer pile protection 43 from working end 62.
Interior pile protection 66 is located in outer pile protection 43, is cooperated by the second stop collar 67 and the second limited step 65, this knot
Structure can effectively prevent interior pile protection 66 to be detached from outer pile protection 43, and structure is reliable and stable.
In this present embodiment, the main part of interior pile protection 66 is located at second part 64.
In this present embodiment, the two sides lateral wall of interior pile protection 66 is mounted at least one sealing ring 68.
As shown in figure 3, in this present embodiment, the inner sidewall of interior pile protection 66 has flaring far from one end of the second stop collar 67
Guide section 69.Setting guide section 69 can facilitate pile crown to enter interior pile protection 66 and pass through interior pile protection 66.
The present embodiment piling machine further includes piling mechanism, and as shown in Fig. 2,3 and 11, piling mechanism includes interior pile protection installation
Structure, specifically, piling mechanism includes:
Shell 1；
Connector 41 is fixedly mounted on shell 1, and connector 41 has through hole 70；
Outer pile protection 43, one end be connecting pin 44, the other end be working end 62, outer 43 housing of pile protection on connector 41 and with
Shell 1 is relatively fixed, and the inner sidewall of outer pile protection 43 includes first part 63 and second part 64, and second part 64 is located at working end
62, the internal diameter of first part 63 is greater than second part 64, has the second limited step between first part 63 and second part 64
65；
Interior pile protection 66, for inner sleeve in outer pile protection 43, the end of interior pile protection 66 has the second stop collar 67, the master of interior pile protection 66
Body portion is located at second part 64, and the second stop collar 67 is used to cooperate with the second limited step 65, prevents interior pile protection 66 from work
End 62 is detached from outer pile protection 43；
Interior pile crown 71, including impact portion 72 and piling portion 73, piling portion 73 and first part 63 are slidingly sealed cooperation, impact
Portion 72 is pierced by through hole 70, and the end of interior pile protection 66 is used to cooperate with piling portion 73, limits the mobile maximum position in piling portion 73.
Interior pile crown 71 is slidably matched with connector 41, and interior pile crown 71 can be directly detached from from connector 41, passes through interior stake
Set 66 can limit the shift position of interior pile crown 71, prevent interior pile crown 71 from completely disengaging connector 41.Compared with the existing technology, originally
This structure of application can facilitate the dismounting of interior pile crown 71, it is only necessary in the outer pile protection 43 of dismounting can be removed easily and fast
Pile crown 71.
Preferably, impact portion 72 and piling portion 73 are integrated.
As shown in figure 3, in this present embodiment, sealing ring 68 is installed between outer pile protection 43 and connector 41, mechanism of driving piles
Further include:
Blow cylinder 10, within the case 1, the axis of blow cylinder 10 is overlapped with the axis of through hole 70 for installation；
Percussion hammer 74 is slidingly sealed and is mounted in blow cylinder 10, and is located at one end of neighbouring impact portion 72, and percussion hammer 74 is used for
Hammer impacts portion 72.
Interior pile crown 71 is driven to work by the repeated stock of percussion hammer 74.
As shown in figure 3, in this present embodiment, mechanism of driving piles further include:
Impact piston 13 is slidingly sealed and is mounted in blow cylinder 10, is located remotely from one end of impact portion 72；
Driving structure (does not mark) in figure, for driving impact piston 13 to move back and forth in blow cylinder 10.
The reciprocating movement of impact piston 13 is able to drive the reciprocating movement of percussion hammer 74, thus impact portion 72.
As shown in figure 3, in this present embodiment, connector 41 has the second mounting groove 75 backwards to the side in piling portion 73, the
Cylinder retaining ring 76 is installed, end and the cylinder retaining ring 76 of blow cylinder 10 offset, and cylinder retaining ring 76 has in two mounting grooves 75
Protrude into the ring part 77 of blow cylinder 10.
As shown in figure 3, in this present embodiment, through hole 70 includes close to the small diameter portion 78 in piling portion 73 and far from piling
There is large-diameter portion 79 at portion 73, form third limited step 80 between large-diameter portion 79 and small diameter portion 78, impact portion 72 has the 4th
Limited step 81, piling mechanism further include shock absorbing ring 82 of the housing in impact portion 72, and shock absorbing ring 82 is used for and the 4th limiting stand
Rank 81 cooperates, and the middle part of shock absorbing ring 82 has bulge loop 83, and bulge loop 83 is located in large-diameter portion 79, and shock absorbing ring 82 goes back housing, and there are two close
Seal 68, two sealing rings 68 are located at the two sides of bulge loop 83, and one of sealing ring 68 is in bulge loop 83 and cylinder retaining ring 76
Between, another sealing ring 68 is between bulge loop 83 and third limited step 80.When interior pile crown 71 moves up, the 4th limit
Position step 81 can hit shock absorbing ring 82, and setting shock absorbing ring 82 can be realized reliable damping effect.
The piling mechanism of the present embodiment further includes stud casing connecting structure, can by pile protection 43 outside stud casing connecting structure
Quickly dismounting, so as to quickly replace interior pile protection 66.
It should be noted that hand handle shock-damping structure, drive mechanism described in the present embodiment, folding handle structure, outer pile protection
Connection structure, interior pile protection mounting structure can share the components of some piling machines between piling mechanism.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the invention, all
It is directly or indirectly to be used in other relevant technologies with equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content
Field similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piling mechanism characterized by comprising
Shell；
Connector is fixedly mounted on shell, and connector has through hole；
Outer pile protection, one end are connecting pin, and the other end is working end, and outer pile protection housing is on connector and relatively fixed with shell,
The inner sidewall of the outer pile protection includes first part and second part, and the second part is located at working end, the first part
Internal diameter be greater than second part, between first part and second part have the second limited step；
Interior pile protection, inner sleeve is in the outer pile protection, and the end of interior pile protection has the second stop collar, and the main part of interior pile protection is located at
Second part, second stop collar are used to cooperate with second limited step, prevent interior pile protection from described in the disengaging of working end
Outer pile protection；
Interior pile crown, including impact portion and piling portion, the piling portion and the first part are slidingly sealed cooperation, the impact portion
It is pierced by the through hole, the end of the interior pile protection is used to cooperate with piling portion, limits the mobile maximum position in piling portion.
2. piling mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with sealing between the outer pile protection and connector
Circle, mechanism of driving piles further include:
Blow cylinder, in the housing, the axis of blow cylinder is overlapped with the axis of through hole for installation；
Percussion hammer is slidingly sealed and is mounted in the blow cylinder, and is located at one end of neighbouring impact portion, and percussion hammer is described for hammering
Impact portion.
3. piling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that piling mechanism further include:
Impact piston is slidingly sealed and is mounted in blow cylinder, is located remotely from one end of impact portion；
Driving structure, for driving the impact piston to move back and forth in blow cylinder.
4. piling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that connector has the second installation backwards to the side in piling portion
Slot is equipped with cylinder retaining ring in the second mounting groove, and end and the cylinder retaining ring of the blow cylinder offset, the cylinder retaining ring tool
There is the ring part for protruding into blow cylinder.
5. as claimed in claim 4 piling mechanism, which is characterized in that the through hole include close to piling portion small diameter portion with
And far from having large-diameter portion at piling portion, third limited step is formed between large diameter portion and small diameter portion, the impact portion has the
Four limited steps, piling mechanism further include shock absorbing ring of the housing in the impact portion, and the shock absorbing ring is used for and the 4th limit
Step cooperation, the middle part of shock absorbing ring have bulge loop, and the bulge loop is located in large-diameter portion, there are two shock absorbing ring also housings sealing ring,
Two sealing rings are located at the two sides of bulge loop, and one of sealing ring is between bulge loop and cylinder retaining ring, another sealing ring
Between bulge loop and third limited step.
6. piling mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner sidewall of the interior pile protection is far from the second stop collar
One end has the guide section of flaring.
7. piling mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that have the first recess on the lateral wall of the connector；
The outside of the connecting pin has mounting portion, and the mounting portion has installation passage, has opening, peace in the middle part of the installation passage
Dress channel is connected to by the opening with outer pile protection inner space, and the outer pile protection housing is on connector, the opening face
First recess；
It further include locking bar, the locking bar is inserted into the installation passage, can have evacuation around own axis, the middle part of locking bar
Recess, when avoiding recess towards first recess, the outer pile protection can be detached from from the connector, when evacuation recess back
To first recess, when locking bar is embedded in first recess by the opening, locking bar keeps outer pile protection and connector relatively solid
It lives calmly.
8. piling mechanism as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that one end of the locking bar is operating side, and the other end is anti-
De- end, the both ends of locking bar are respectively positioned on the outside of installation passage, and the locking bar is slidably mounted in the installation passage, the operation
There is the first location structure on end, further includes:
Anti-off board is mounted on the anticreep end of locking bar；
Second pressure spring, in anti-off board, one end is used to cooperate with mounting portion housing, and the other end and the anti-off board cooperate, and are used for
Push anti-off board mobile to the side far from mounting portion；
Second location structure, is arranged in part of the mounting portion adjacent to operating side, and second location structure is used for and the first positioning
Structure cooperation, locking bar is positioned in a circumferential direction, and prevent operating side from further moving axially into installation passage.
9. piling mechanism as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include the first lock tube for being mounted on mounting portion one end,
There is in first lock tube the first limited step, the first lock tube is protruded at the anticreep end, second pressure spring one end with it is described
The cooperation of first limited step, the other end and anti-off board cooperate；
It further include the second lock tube for being mounted on the mounting portion other end, second location structure is arranged on the second lock tube.
10. a kind of piling machine, which is characterized in that including piling mechanism described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650652.4A CN109458047A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650652.4A CN109458047A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109458047A true CN109458047A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65615932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650652.4A Pending CN109458047A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109458047A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884589A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1975-05-20 | Stabilator Ab | Locking joint for concrete piles having joined sections |
| CN105064240A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波市北仑地勤工贸有限公司 | Integrated minitype electric cylinder telescopic pile |
| CN206267138U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-06-20 | 周兆弟 | Piling machine |
| CN107780408A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-09 | 温州天泽建设有限公司 | Concrete tubular pile device and its construction method |
| CN108316189A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 新昌县思创设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of isolation pile Quick assembling-disassembling structure and its assembly and assembly and disassembly methods |
| CN209413448U (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江嘉宏运动器材有限公司 | Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811650652.4A patent/CN109458047A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884589A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1975-05-20 | Stabilator Ab | Locking joint for concrete piles having joined sections |
| CN105064240A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波市北仑地勤工贸有限公司 | Integrated minitype electric cylinder telescopic pile |
| CN206267138U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-06-20 | 周兆弟 | Piling machine |
| CN107780408A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-09 | 温州天泽建设有限公司 | Concrete tubular pile device and its construction method |
| CN108316189A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 新昌县思创设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of isolation pile Quick assembling-disassembling structure and its assembly and assembly and disassembly methods |
| CN209413448U (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江嘉宏运动器材有限公司 | Mechanism of driving piles and piling machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20221216 Address after: 321400 No. 2-1, Xinzhong East Road, Xinbi street, Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Jiahong Tool Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321400 No. 128, Bixing Road, Xinbi street, Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHEJIANG JIAHONG SPORTS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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