CN109458007B - Integrated operating room - Google Patents

Integrated operating room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109458007B
CN109458007B CN201811438256.5A CN201811438256A CN109458007B CN 109458007 B CN109458007 B CN 109458007B CN 201811438256 A CN201811438256 A CN 201811438256A CN 109458007 B CN109458007 B CN 109458007B
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China
Prior art keywords
shielding
decoration
operating room
module
support frame
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CN201811438256.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109458007A (en
Inventor
贺兵
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ZHUZHOU HELI ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ZHUZHOU HELI ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201811438256.5A priority Critical patent/CN109458007B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0001Rooms or chambers
    • H05K9/0003Shielded walls, floors, ceilings, e.g. wallpaper, wall panel, electro-conductive plaster, concrete, cement, mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clean operating rooms, and discloses an integrated operating room which comprises a decoration module, wherein an electric module and a heating ventilation module are further arranged on the decoration module, the decoration module comprises a support frame, a decoration top plate arranged at the top of the support frame and a decoration floor arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a decoration wallboard is further arranged on the support frame, the decoration wallboard consists of a plurality of single-layer metal plates with shielding functions, an electrostatic layer is sprayed on each single-layer metal plate, the connection part of the adjacent single-layer metal plates is not sprayed with the electrostatic layer, and the adjacent single-layer metal plates are connected through bolts. The operating room can realize shielding and purifying functions simultaneously by adopting one-layer plate, the construction period of the operating room is greatly shortened, and the radio frequency shielding performance and cleanliness of the operating room can meet the use requirements.

Description

Integrated operating room
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of clean operating rooms, and particularly relates to an integrated operating room with shielding and purifying functions.
Background
The operating room is a place for providing operation and rescue for patients, and is an important technical department of hospitals. In order to avoid postoperative infection of a patient and to ensure the success rate of the operation, the overall environment of the operating room needs to be highly clean. The compound operating room is a clean operating room provided with advanced medical imaging equipment, wherein the nuclear magnetic compound operating room in operation is required to have a shielding function, and on one hand, the compound operating room plays a role in preventing external radio frequency signals from interfering nuclear magnetic operation; on the other hand, the influence of radio frequency signals in an operating room on external electronic equipment can be avoided.
However, the prior nuclear magnetic composite operating room in operation adopts a mode that a shielding room and a purifying room are independently constructed, and a purifying material and a shielding material respectively adopt a layer of plate material to respectively realize the purifying and shielding functions. However, in the actual construction process, the separate construction period of the shielding engineering and the purifying engineering is up to 6-8 months, the construction to delivery period of one set of operating room is up to more than 1 year, and the engineering construction is very difficult.
And related reports of an operating room integrating shielding and purifying functions are not yet seen at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the operating room in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an integrated operating room with shielding and purifying functions. The operating room can realize shielding and purifying functions simultaneously by adopting one-layer plate, has a simple structure and shortened construction time, and can meet the use requirements on the shielding performance and cleanliness of the operating room.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an integration operating room, includes the decoration module, still be provided with electric module and warm module of leading to on the decoration module, the decoration module includes braced frame, installs in the decoration roof at braced frame top, installs in the decoration floor of braced frame bottom, still install the decoration wallboard on the braced frame, the decoration wallboard comprises a plurality of individual layer metal sheets that have shielding function, the spraying has the electrostatic layer on the individual layer metal sheet, adjacent individual layer metal sheet junction does not spray the electrostatic layer, adjacent pass through bolted connection between the individual layer metal sheet.
The integrated operating room provided by the invention adopts the single-layer metal plate prefabricated in a factory to replace two layers of plates in the traditional composite operating room, and the electrostatic layer is sprayed on the surface of the single-layer metal plate to realize the aim of purifying treatment, and the electrostatic layer is sprayed on the surface of the single-layer metal plate to obtain the operating room integrating shielding and purifying functions; the electrostatic layer is not sprayed at the joint between the metal plates, so that the metal surfaces are directly and tightly connected, and the shielding performance is ensured; meanwhile, the adjacent single-layer metal plates are connected by bolts, so that the construction requirement is low, the operation is simple, and the quality is easy to control.
Further, the single-layer metal plate is a stainless steel plate.
Further, the thickness of the electrostatic layer is 50-120 mu m.
Because the cable quantity of operating room is many, the illumination on the decoration roof, cables such as beacon directly pass through power filter alright normal use in the operating room, nevertheless directly get into the operating room through power filter at the cable of decorating the wallboard and consumer etc. and can destroy the clean environment, and further, install power shielding branching unit on the electric module for carry out shielding treatment to the consumer of connecting on the decoration wallboard.
Further, the power shielding branching unit comprises a power shielding concentrator, a power shielding conduit, a power shielding branch pipe and a shielding decoration box which are connected in sequence.
Further, the power shielding shunt is connected with electric equipment on the decorative wallboard through a power filter.
Further, the power shielding shunt is connected with the power filter through threads.
Further, the electric equipment on the decorative wallboard is any one of a cable, a socket box, a button switch, an emergency stop switch and an electric appliance.
In order to avoid the damage to the shielding performance caused by the fact that an air pipe of the air return system in the heating ventilation module directly enters an operating room, an air pipe shielding integration box is further arranged on the heating ventilation module and used for shielding the radio frequency introduced by the air return port.
Further, the air pipe shielding integration box is connected with the air return opening through a ventilation waveguide.
Further, a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the supporting frame and the decorative wallboard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the integrated operating room disclosed by the invention, one layer of metal plate is adopted to replace two layers of plates in a traditional mode, and the electrostatic layer is not sprayed at the joint of the metal plates, so that the shielding performance and the cleanliness can be simultaneously met, the shielding room and the purifying room do not need to be separately built, the construction period is effectively shortened, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
(2) According to the integrated operating room, the power shielding shunt is arranged on the decorative wallboard, so that the electric equipment on the decorative wallboard directly enters the operating room to damage the purifying environment, and the electromagnetic environment in the operating room can be kept.
(3) According to the integrated operating room, the air pipe shielding integrated box is arranged in the heating ventilation module, so that the air return port of the decorative wallboard is surrounded by the ventilation waveguide and the independent shielding room before entering the operating room, and radio frequency in the air return port is effectively shielded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an integrated operating room in accordance with embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated operating room in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated operating room in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated operating room in embodiment 1;
the device comprises a 1-decoration module, a 11-decoration wallboard, a 2-electric module, a 21-power shielding branching unit, a 211-power shielding concentrator, a 212-power shielding guide pipe, a 213-power shielding branched pipe, a 214-shielding decoration box, a 22-power filter, a 3-heating ventilation module, a 31-air pipe shielding integration box, a 32-ventilation waveguide and a 4-medical air module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to examples for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, the various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or may be prepared by existing methods.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides an integrated operating room, which is applied to a nuclear magnetic composite operating room in operation, and has shielding and purifying functions, simple structure, shortened construction time, and shielding performance and cleanliness which can meet the use requirements. An integrated operating room comprises a decoration module 1, and an electric module 2 and a heating ventilation module 3 are further arranged on the decoration module 1. In fact, the integrated operating room provided in this embodiment further includes a medical module 4 (not shown in the drawings), which has the same structure as the medical module 4 in the existing operating room, and mainly uses copper pipes to convey medical gas to the medical surface plate or the tower crane.
The decoration module 1 comprises a support frame, a decoration top plate arranged at the top of the support frame and a decoration floor arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the support frame is also provided with a decoration wallboard 11. In order to enhance the sealing effect of the operating room, the joint between the supporting frame and the decorative wallboard 11 can be provided with sealing strips, so that no gap exists on the surface of the wall body of the operating room, no dead angle exists indoors, the breeding and attachment of bacteria can be effectively avoided, air can be enabled to permeate into each corner, a better purifying effect is achieved, and corner dust accumulation can be effectively prevented.
In the integrated operating room provided by the embodiment, the decorative wallboard 11 consists of a plurality of single-layer metal plates with shielding function, wherein the single-layer metal plates are prefabricated in factories, stainless steel plates can be adopted, and the specific number and the specific size can be determined according to actual conditions; in addition, the single-layer metal plates provided in this embodiment all adopt a purification treatment process, the cleanliness meets the use requirement, an electrostatic layer is further sprayed on the single-layer metal plates, the thickness of the electrostatic layer can be 50-120 μm, and the thickness of the electrostatic layer is preferably 80 μm in this embodiment. In order to further ensure the shielding performance, the connection between the metal plates must be a tight connection between the metal surfaces to realize the radio frequency shielding function, and because the electrostatic coating has poor conductive performance and is almost insulating, electromagnetic signals can pass through the insulating part, in this embodiment, the connection part between adjacent single-layer metal plates is not sprayed with an electrostatic layer; and the adjacent single-layer metal plates are connected through bolts, so that the construction requirement is low, the operation is simple, and the quality is easy to control.
Compared with the traditional composite operating room, the integrated operating room provided by the invention adopts one layer of metal plate to replace two layers of plates, so that the shielding performance and cleanliness can be simultaneously met, the shielding room and the purifying room do not need to be separately built, the construction time is effectively shortened, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
As the decorative top plate is mainly used for installing the air duct, the cable or the steel beam, the decorative top plate can be made of conventional purifying plates, any one of an electrolytic steel plate or a color steel plate is adopted in the embodiment, and the decorative floor can be made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) floor. In the actual installation process, the integrated operating room decoration module 1 of the present embodiment may also be equipped with a film-viewing box, an instrument cabinet, a medicine cabinet, an anesthesia cabinet, a medical gas panel, a combined power socket box, a multifunctional control panel, and the like, as required. The above-described apparatus is identical in structure, position and function to those provided in the existing operating room, and is not shown in the drawings, but does not represent an unavailability.
In order to avoid that the electric equipment on the decorative wallboard 11 directly enters the operating room through the power filter 22, the integrated operating room of the embodiment can also be provided with a power shielding shunt 21 on the electric module 2 for shielding the electric equipment connected on the decorative wallboard 11. The power shielding shunt 21 is connected with electric equipment on the decorative wallboard 11 through the power filter 22, specifically, one path of cable can be provided with the power filter 22, the power shielding shunt 21 and the power filter 22 can be connected through threads (not shown in the drawing), the power filter 22 is provided with a threaded interface (not shown in the drawing), the power shielding shunt 21 of the embodiment can be provided with threaded holes (not shown in the drawing) at corresponding positions, and the threaded interface of the power filter 22 can be inserted into the threaded holes to be screwed; the electric equipment in the embodiment can be any one of a cable, a socket box, a button switch, an emergency stop switch and an electric appliance. The electric equipment on the decorative wallboard 11 is connected to the power shielding shunt 21, so that the electric equipment can enter an operating room without damaging the purifying environment, and the indoor electromagnetic environment is guaranteed.
The power shielding shunt 21 includes a power shielding concentrator 211, a power shielding conduit 212, a power shielding branch pipe 213 and a shielding decoration box 214 which are connected in this order; the power shielding conduit 212 is provided with a flange, the mounting flange is respectively connected with the power shielding concentrator 211 and the shielding decoration box 214 through bolts, after power cables and the like outside an operating room pass through the power filter 22, the power shielding concentrator 211 is used for processing, the processed cables are uniformly conveyed to the installation position of electric equipment through the power shielding conduit 212, cables in different paths are conveyed to the shielding decoration box 214 from the power shielding conduit 212 through the power shielding branch pipes 213, and the shielding decoration box 214 is arranged in an operating room and connected with a metal plate through bolts for installing indoor electric elements.
In order to avoid the damage of shielding performance caused by the fact that the return air inlet in the heating ventilation module 3 directly enters an operating room, the heating ventilation module 3 in the integrated operating room can be further provided with an air pipe shielding integration box 31 for shielding the radio frequency introduced by the return air inlet. Wherein, tuber pipe shielding integration case 31 passes through ventilation waveguide 32 and is connected with the return air inlet, in this embodiment, the flange face of ventilation waveguide 32 and tuber pipe shielding integration case 31 one side contact, then with the bolt with flange face and tuber pipe shielding integration case 31 box screw up can for the return air inlet adopts ventilation waveguide 32 and independent little shielding room (tuber pipe shielding integration case 31) to handle radio frequency shielding well before getting into the operating room, thereby avoids the return air inlet directly to get into the operating room and destroys its shielding property.
It is apparent that the above examples are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The integrated operating room comprises a decoration module, wherein the decoration module is further provided with an electric module and a heating ventilation module, the decoration module comprises a support frame, a decoration top plate arranged at the top of the support frame and a decoration floor arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the support frame is further provided with a decoration wallboard, the integrated operating room is characterized in that the decoration wallboard consists of a plurality of single-layer metal plates with shielding functions, an electrostatic layer is sprayed on each single-layer metal plate, the connection parts of the adjacent single-layer metal plates are not sprayed with the electrostatic layer, the adjacent single-layer metal plates are connected through bolts, a power shielding shunt is arranged on the electric module and used for shielding electric equipment connected with the decoration wallboard, and comprises a power shielding concentrator, a power shielding guide pipe, a power shielding branch pipe and a shielding decoration box which are sequentially connected, and the power shielding shunt is connected with the electric equipment on the decoration wallboard through a power filter; and the heating ventilation module is also provided with an air pipe shielding integration box for shielding the radio frequency introduced by the return air inlet, and the air pipe shielding integration box is connected with the return air inlet through a ventilation waveguide.
2. The integrated operating room of claim 1 in which the single layer metal plate is a stainless steel plate.
3. The integrated operating room of claim 1 in which the electrostatic layer has a thickness of 50-120 μm.
4. The integrated operating room of claim 1, wherein the electrical equipment on the decorative wall panel is any one of a cable, a socket box, a push button switch, a scram switch, and an electrical appliance.
5. The integrated operating room of claim 1 wherein a sealing strip is provided at the junction of the support frame and the decorative wall panel.
CN201811438256.5A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Integrated operating room Active CN109458007B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811438256.5A CN109458007B (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Integrated operating room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811438256.5A CN109458007B (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Integrated operating room

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109458007A CN109458007A (en) 2019-03-12
CN109458007B true CN109458007B (en) 2023-12-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0533510A (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-09 Tokimec Inc Panel structure
CN204627045U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-09 天津市龙川净化工程有限公司 Modularization integrated surgical room
CN204850569U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 株洲合力电磁技术有限公司 Modularization shield assembly
WO2017189611A1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Pm Holdings, Llc Hybrid operating room for combined surgical and fixed imaging services in an ambulatory surgical center
CN209817515U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-12-20 株洲合力电磁技术有限公司 Novel integrated operating room

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004003934A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 Elekta Ab (Publ) A mobile building unit as well as a building and a method for constructing the building
US20120160806A1 (en) * 2009-08-21 2012-06-28 Godyak Valery A Inductive plasma source

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0533510A (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-09 Tokimec Inc Panel structure
CN204627045U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-09 天津市龙川净化工程有限公司 Modularization integrated surgical room
CN204850569U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 株洲合力电磁技术有限公司 Modularization shield assembly
WO2017189611A1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Pm Holdings, Llc Hybrid operating room for combined surgical and fixed imaging services in an ambulatory surgical center
CN209817515U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-12-20 株洲合力电磁技术有限公司 Novel integrated operating room

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