CN109457813B - Hinge and building envelope - Google Patents
Hinge and building envelope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109457813B CN109457813B CN201811571799.4A CN201811571799A CN109457813B CN 109457813 B CN109457813 B CN 109457813B CN 201811571799 A CN201811571799 A CN 201811571799A CN 109457813 B CN109457813 B CN 109457813B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wallboard
- mounting box
- box
- cavity
- installation box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hinge and an enclosure structure, which are used for connecting building boards, and comprise a mounting part, a left mounting box and a right mounting box which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein the left mounting box is fixedly connected with the mounting part, the left mounting box is detachably connected with the right mounting box, a left cavity and a right cavity are respectively arranged in the left mounting box and the right mounting box, the left cavity and the right cavity are mutually communicated, the enclosure structure further comprises a connecting belt, two ends of the connecting belt are respectively arranged in the left cavity and the right cavity, and two ends of the connecting belt are respectively connected with the left mounting box and the right mounting box. The left mounting box and the right mounting box are flexibly connected together through the connecting belt, the two peripheral plates can be mutually folded, so that the transportation is convenient, and the connecting pieces in the connecting structure are not dispersed with the plates as in the prior art, so that the missing mounting of the connecting pieces during factory shipment can be avoided, and the workload during installation is small; the enclosure structure is convenient to fold, free to unfold and simple to fix.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of outdoor buildings, in particular to a hinge and an enclosure structure.
Background
In order to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, many removable houses have been developed in the prior art, which mostly employ factory-prefabricated containment sheets, roof panels, and the like. The prefabricated panel that is used for building of mill among the prior art, mostly need install in the scene, structure such as with bolt, hinge, mortise and tenon joint, tee bend are in the same place with each panel usually during the installation, and prior art exists the problem: because building board's area is great, for the transportation convenience, the mill can make the less panel of polylith area and more scattered connecting piece, for example a plurality of wallboards, door plant, hinge, bolt etc. when prefabricating building board to building board is generally comparatively heavy, just means that the work load of installing building board is big yet, and installation time is long, and the installation is more laborious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: providing a hinge for connection of building boards, which can reduce installation workload; the enclosure structure is simple and convenient to install and convenient to transport.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
the utility model provides a hinge for building board's connection, including from left to right installation department, left mounting box, right mounting box that set gradually, left mounting box and installation department rigid coupling, left mounting box and right mounting box detachably are connected, are equipped with left cavity, right cavity in left mounting box and the right mounting box respectively, left cavity, right cavity intercommunication each other still include the connecting band, in left cavity, right cavity are located respectively at the both ends of connecting band, the both ends of connecting band are connected with left mounting box, right mounting box respectively.
As a further improvement, the right mounting box is provided with a mounting hole and further comprises a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting hole.
As a further improvement, a rotating shaft is arranged in the left cavity and is rotatably connected with the left mounting box, the novel connecting device further comprises a clockwork spring, two ends of the clockwork spring are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the left mounting box respectively, the left end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the left part of the connecting belt is wound on the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement, the left end of the right mounting box is also provided with a plug-in part, and the left end of the plug-in part extends into the left mounting box.
As a further improvement, the outer side surface of the left mounting box and the outer side surface of the right mounting box are respectively provided with a clamping plate and a clamping groove, one end of the clamping plate is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping way, and the other end of the clamping plate is hinged with the left mounting box or the right mounting box.
As a further improvement, the right end face of the right mounting box is arc-shaped.
An enclosure structure comprises a wallboard and any hinge, wherein the wallboard comprises a wallboard main body, the hinge is arranged on the right side of the wallboard main body, and an installation part is fixedly connected with the wallboard main body; the wallboard further comprises a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is arranged on the left side of the wallboard main body and fixedly connected with the wallboard main body, and an avoidance gap is formed in the shaft sleeve; the right mounting box connected with one wallboard stretches into the avoidance notch of the adjacent wallboard, and the hinge shaft connected with one wallboard is arranged in the shaft sleeve of the adjacent wallboard and is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve of the adjacent wallboard.
As a further improvement, the novel wallboard comprises a caulking strip, wherein the caulking strip is integrally in a vertical hollow column shape, a vertical avoidance opening is formed in the side wall of the caulking strip, the caulking strip is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve, the left end of the wallboard main body extends into the avoidance opening, the outer side surface of the caulking strip and the right end surface of the wallboard main body are arc surfaces, and the outer side surface of the caulking strip is in butt joint with the right end surface of the wallboard main body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the left mounting box and the right mounting box of the hinge are flexibly connected together through the connecting belt, the two peripheral plates can be mutually folded together, so that the hinge is convenient to transport, the connecting pieces in the connecting structure are not dispersed with the plates like the connecting pieces in the prior art, the missing of the connecting pieces during factory shipment can be avoided, and the workload during installation is small; the enclosure structure provided by the invention is convenient to fold, free to unfold and simple to fix.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the hinge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the hinge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the caulking strip of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the wallboard of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to a connection structure that may be better formed by adding or subtracting connection aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, this is an embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
the utility model provides a hinge, including from left to right installation department 61, left installation box 62, right installation box 63 that set gradually, left installation box 62 and installation department 61 rigid coupling, left installation box 62 and right installation box 63 detachably are connected, be equipped with left cavity, right cavity in left installation box 62 and the right installation box 63 respectively, left cavity, right cavity intercommunication each other still include connecting band 69, in left cavity, right cavity are located respectively at the both ends of connecting band 69, the both ends of connecting band 69 are connected with left installation box 62, right installation box 63 respectively.
The mounting portion 61 and the right mounting box 63 are used for connecting plates of the peripheral equipment which needs to be hinged, and when the mounting portion 61 and the right mounting box 63 are prefabricated in a factory, the mounting portion and the right mounting box 63 are connected with the plates, and the plates can be riveted, screwed, welded and the like. In the state of use, left installation box 62, right installation box 63 interconnect, the plate of two peripheral hardware is consequently connected together, during transportation or dismantlement, breaks off the detachable connection between left installation box 62, right installation box 63, then, left installation box 62, right installation box 63 are together through connecting band 69 flexonics, the plate of two peripheral hardware can fold each other together, convenient transportation, and the connecting piece in this connection structure is not spread apart with the plate like in the prior art, neglected loading connecting piece when can avoid mill shipment. The detachable connection can be a clamping connection, a plugging connection and the like. The connecting band 69 may be a band of soft material such as fabric or elastic metal band.
Further, the right mounting box 63 is provided with a mounting hole 64, and further includes a hinge shaft 13, and the hinge shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the mounting hole 64. The hinge shaft 13 is used for connecting the plates of the peripheral equipment, only the holes matched with the hinge shaft 13 are required to be arranged on the plates of the peripheral equipment, and the two plates of the peripheral equipment drive the mounting holes 64 and the hinge shaft 13 to rotate relatively, so that the traditional hinge function is realized.
Further, a rotating shaft 67 is disposed in the left cavity, the rotating shaft 67 is rotatably connected with the left mounting box 62, the left cavity further comprises a spring 65, two ends of the spring 65 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 67 and the left mounting box 62 respectively, the left end of the connecting belt 69 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 67, and the left part of the connecting belt 69 is wound on the rotating shaft 67. Therefore, the connecting belt 69 can be automatically retracted into the left cavity and the right cavity under the action of the clockwork spring 65 and the rotating shaft 67, and the use is convenient.
Further, the left end of the right mounting box 63 is further provided with a plugging portion 68, and the left end of the plugging portion 68 extends into the left mounting box 62. The structure is a simple and feasible detachable connection structure, and no external connection parts are needed.
Further, a clamping plate 60 and a clamping groove are respectively arranged on the outer side face of the left mounting box 62 and the outer side face of the right mounting box 63, one end of the clamping plate 60 is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping manner, and the other end of the clamping plate 60 is hinged with the left mounting box 62 or the right mounting box 63. This structure can make the connection of the left mounting box 62 and the right mounting box 63 more firm.
Further, the right end face of the right mounting case 63 is circular arc-shaped. The panel member which facilitates the peripheral arrangement rotates around the right end face of the right mounting box 63.
The invention also provides an enclosure structure, which comprises a wallboard and any hinge, wherein the wallboard comprises a wallboard main body 10, the hinge is arranged on the right side of the wallboard main body 10, and a mounting part 61 is fixedly connected with the wallboard main body 10; the wallboard further comprises a shaft sleeve 14, wherein the shaft sleeve 14 is arranged on the left side of the wallboard main body 10 and fixedly connected with the wallboard main body 10, and an avoidance gap is formed in the shaft sleeve 14; the right mounting box 63 connected to one wall plate extends into the avoidance gap of the adjacent wall plate, and the hinge shaft 13 connected to one wall plate is arranged in the shaft sleeve 14 of the adjacent wall plate and is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve 14 of the adjacent wall plate. The enclosure structure is convenient to fold, free to unfold and simple to fix.
Further, the wallboard comprises a caulking strip 9, the caulking strip 9 is integrally in a vertical hollow column shape, a vertical avoidance opening 91 is formed in the side wall of the caulking strip 9, the caulking strip 9 is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve 14, and the left end of the wallboard main body 10 extends into the avoidance opening 91. A gap must exist between the sleeve 14 of one wall panel and the adjacent wall panel, and ventilation in the gap between the adjacent wall panels can be avoided by using the caulking strip 9. The outer side surface of the caulking strip 9 and the right end surface of the wallboard main body 10 are arc surfaces, and the outer side surface of the caulking strip 9 is abutted with the right end surface of the wallboard main body 10. With this structure, the caulking strips 9 can be closely matched with the wallboard main body 10 and mutually rotated anyway when the angle between the adjacent wallboards is changed, so that the dynamic sealing mode with simple mechanism can prevent wind and water.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A hinge for connection of building boards, characterized by: including from left to right installation department (61), left installation box (62), right installation box (63) that set gradually, left installation box (62) and installation department (61) rigid coupling, left installation box (62) are connected with right installation box (63) detachably, be equipped with left cavity, right cavity in left side installation box (62) and right installation box (63) respectively, left cavity, right cavity intercommunication each other, still include connecting band (69), in left cavity, right cavity are located respectively at the both ends of connecting band (69), the both ends of connecting band (69) are connected with left installation box (62) respectively, right installation box (63), be equipped with mounting hole (64) on right installation box (63), still include articulated shaft (13) and mounting hole (64) rotatable coupling be equipped with pivot (67) in the left cavity, pivot (67) are connected with left installation box (62) rotatable, still include spring (65), the both ends of spring (65) are respectively with pivot (67), left installation box (69) rigid coupling, left end and left side winding (69) of connecting band (69) are connected in pivot (67) rigid coupling.
2. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the right mounting box (63) is also provided with a plug-in part (68), and the left end of the plug-in part (68) stretches into the left mounting box (62).
3. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the left mounting box (62) and the outer side surface of the right mounting box (63) are respectively provided with a clamping plate (60) and a clamping groove, one end of the clamping plate (60) is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping way, and the other end of the clamping plate (60) is hinged with the left mounting box (62) or the right mounting box (63).
4. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein: the right end face of the right mounting box (63) is arc-shaped.
5. An enclosure, characterized in that: comprising a wallboard and a hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the wallboard comprising a wallboard body (10), the hinge being arranged on the right of the wallboard body (10), the mounting part (61) being fixedly connected with the wallboard body (10); the wallboard further comprises a shaft sleeve (14), the shaft sleeve (14) is arranged on the left side of the wallboard main body (10) and fixedly connected with the wallboard main body (10), and an avoidance gap is formed in the shaft sleeve (14); the right mounting box (63) connected with one wallboard extends into the avoidance notch of the adjacent wallboard, and the hinge shaft (13) connected with one wallboard is arranged in the shaft sleeve (14) of the adjacent wallboard and is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve (14) of the adjacent wallboard.
6. The enclosure of claim 5, wherein: still include caulking strip (9), caulking strip (9) wholly are vertical hollow column, are equipped with vertical dodge opening (91) on the lateral wall of caulking strip (9), outside axle sleeve (14) are located to caulking strip (9) cover, in the left end of wallboard main part (10) stretches into dodge opening (91), the lateral surface of caulking strip (9), the right-hand member face of wallboard main part (10) are the arc surface, the lateral surface of caulking strip (9) and the right-hand member face butt of wallboard main part (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811571799.4A CN109457813B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Hinge and building envelope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811571799.4A CN109457813B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Hinge and building envelope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109457813A CN109457813A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
CN109457813B true CN109457813B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=65614220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811571799.4A Active CN109457813B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Hinge and building envelope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109457813B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109440935B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2024-03-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Wall board |
CN109440933B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-09-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Folding house |
CN109440939B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Folding building |
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