CN109456951B - Method for increasing trehalose synthase yield - Google Patents

Method for increasing trehalose synthase yield Download PDF

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CN109456951B
CN109456951B CN201811395709.0A CN201811395709A CN109456951B CN 109456951 B CN109456951 B CN 109456951B CN 201811395709 A CN201811395709 A CN 201811395709A CN 109456951 B CN109456951 B CN 109456951B
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CN109456951A (en
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谢艳萍
黄海军
钟红霞
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Hunan Jindai Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Huisheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
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    • C12P19/12—Disaccharides
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    • C12Y204/00—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
    • C12Y204/01—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
    • C12Y204/01245—Alpha,alpha-trehalose synthase (2.4.1.245)

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the output of trehalose synthase, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering and the technical field of enzyme engineering. The method greatly improves the expression quantity of the trehalose synthase in host cells by connecting the short peptide with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.4 at the N end of the trehalose synthase parent through the linker with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.3, and has great significance for promoting the large-scale industrialization of trehalose and reducing the production cost of trehalose.

Description

Method for increasing trehalose synthase yield
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for improving the output of trehalose synthase, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering and the technical field of enzyme engineering.
Background
Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules bonded via an α, α -1,1 bond, and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, algae, lower plants and insects. The research shows that the sugar has unique biological function, has the functions of protecting biological macromolecules, protecting cell membranes and protecting proteins from being damaged by freezing, drying, osmotic pressure change and the like, and has wide application in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, agriculture and the like.
The production of trehalose in China starts relatively late and is imported from Japan before mainly, but the price of imported trehalose is as high as 4-5 ten thousand yuan per ton, so that the trehalose is very expensive for industrial production, and the production cost of enterprises can be greatly increased.
In recent years, companies such as Shandong Tianli, Nemonton plum blossom, Hunan Huiyi rise and the like have started to produce trehalose autonomously, the market scale is increased by 1 million tons every year, and the market prospect is very wide.
However, trehalose from various companies is a newly developed product, the production process is different, the product quality is quite unstable, and particularly the yield does not reach the leading level, so that a method for improving the yield of trehalose is urgently needed.
Early commercial trehalose was extracted from yeast. In 1990, the price is about $ 700/kg, the extraction rate is too low, and the cost is too high; in 1995, Japan utilizes a double-enzyme method to realize industrial production, so that the price of trehalose is greatly reduced from the original 2 ten thousand yen/kg to 280 yen/kg in 1997; the industrialization of trehalose is realized by a two-enzyme method for the first time in 2002 in China, and the price is 79 yuan/kg.
The double-enzyme method takes starch as a raw material, and generates trehalose under the action of maltooligosyl trehalose hydrolase and maltooligosyl trehalose synthase, the production process of the method is complex and difficult to popularize, and only a few companies can produce trehalose all over the world at present; the trehalose synthase uses maltose as a substrate, and one-step conversion to generate trehalose is a relatively economic production method, but still many problems need to be researched and solved, wherein the production of the trehalose synthase is a key point.
Therefore, the method for improving the expression level of the trehalose synthase has great significance for promoting large-scale industrialization of trehalose and reducing industrial cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for improving the yield of trehalose synthase. The method greatly improves the expression quantity of the trehalose synthase in host cells by connecting the short peptide with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.4 at the N end of the trehalose synthase parent through the linker with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.3, and has great significance for promoting the large-scale industrialization of trehalose and reducing the production cost of trehalose.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a trehalose synthetase mutant, wherein short peptides with amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID No.4 are connected at the N end of a trehalose synthetase parent through a linker with amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID No. 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the amino acid sequence of the trehalose synthase parent is as shown in SEQ ID No. 9.
In one embodiment of the invention, the amino acid sequence of the trehalose synthase mutant is shown as SEQ ID No. 8.
The present invention provides a gene encoding the above mutant.
The invention provides a recombinant plasmid carrying the gene.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the plasmid vector is any one of pUC series, pET series, or pGEX.
The present invention provides a host cell carrying the above gene or the above recombinant plasmid.
In one embodiment of the invention, the host cell is a bacterial or fungal cell.
The invention provides the application of the mutant or the gene or the recombinant plasmid or the host cell in the aspects of high-efficiency expression of trehalose synthase and production of trehalose.
The invention provides a method for efficiently expressing trehalose synthase, which comprises the step of inoculating the host cell into a fermentation culture medium for fermentation to obtain the trehalose synthase.
Has the advantages that:
the trehalose synthase from Thermobifida fusca YX is modified, so that the expression quantity of the trehalose synthase in host cells is greatly improved (improved by 1.9 times compared with wild type), and the trehalose synthase has great significance for promoting large-scale industrialization of trehalose and reducing the production cost of trehalose.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific examples and comparative examples.
The detection methods referred to in the following examples are as follows:
the enzyme activity detection method comprises the following steps:
preheating: 1.9mL of 0.2% maltodextrin solution (DE 9-13 pH 6.0 phosphate buffer) was placed in a stoppered test tube and preheated in a 50 ℃ water bath for 10 min.
Reaction: adding 0.1mL of diluted crude enzyme solution, uniformly oscillating, accurately timing for 10min, adding 3mLDNS, uniformly oscillating, and terminating the reaction; boiling for 7min, and cooling.
Measurement: adding distilled water into the reaction system, fixing the volume to 15mL, and uniformly mixing; the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 540nm and the enzyme activity was calculated.
(enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to convert one micromole of glucose per minute into a non-reducing sugar.)
The trehalose conversion rate detection method comprises the following steps:
diluting the reaction product in the example 3, precipitating, measuring the content of trehalose in the reaction product by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and calculating the conversion rate;
conversion calculation formula is trehalose quality/rice starch quality 100/%;
HPLC detection conditions: mobile phase (acetonitrile: water 80: 20); flow rate: 0.8mL/min, column temperature 40 deg.C, NH2 column (APS-2HYPERSIL, Thermo Scientific), differential refractometer detector (RID).
Example 1: construction of mutants
(1) According to the short peptides (named as P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 respectively) with the amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.5, SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.10 and SEQ ID NO.11 respectively, the genes are chemically synthesized and are respectively connected to the N ends of the trehalose synthase gene sequence with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.9 respectively, and the genes are cloned between the Xho I and HindIII enzyme cutting sites of a plasmid pET24a (+), so as to construct recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/P1-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P2-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P3-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P4-enzyme and pET24a (+)/P5-enzyme;
(2) chemically synthesizing genes thereof according to linker (named as L1, L2 and L3) with amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3 respectively, and connecting the genes to pMD18-T vectors respectively to obtain recombinant plasmids pMD18-T/L1, pMD18-T/L2 and pMD 18-T/L3;
(3) the recombinant plasmid is used as a template, a primer is designed, a linearized recombinant plasmid fragment in the step (1) and a linearized linker fragment in the step (2) are obtained through PCR, and homologous recombination is carried out on the two obtained fragments to obtain a mixed plasmid (or a fragment obtained by directly carrying out chemical synthesis and connecting short peptide, a linker and trehalose synthase genes is cloned between Xho I and Hind III enzyme cutting sites of a plasmid pET24a (+), so as to obtain the mixed plasmid).
Example 2: validation of mutants
Growing the mixed plasmid and transformed E.coli BL21(DE3) host bacteria in an LB liquid culture medium (containing 30 mu g/mL kanamycin) for 8-10 h, inoculating seed fermentation liquor into a TB culture medium (containing 30 mu g/mL kanamycin) according to the inoculum size of 5%, culturing in a shaker at 37 ℃ for 48h, centrifuging the fermentation liquor at 4 ℃ and 8000rpm for 10min to remove bacteria, and collecting the centrifuged supernatant, namely the crude enzyme solution.
And carrying out enzyme activity detection on the obtained crude enzyme solution to obtain recombinant bacteria with higher enzyme activity than that of recombinant bacteria containing recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme, wherein the recombinant bacteria respectively contain recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/P1-L3-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P3-L2-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P2-L3-enzyme and pET24a (+)/P5-L1-enzyme.
The enzyme activity of trehalose synthase secreted by recombinant bacteria containing recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/P1-L3-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P3-L2-enzyme, pET24a (+)/P2-L3-enzyme and pET24a (+)/P5-L1-enzyme was compared with that secreted by recombinant bacteria containing recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme.
The results are as follows: the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/P1-L3-enzyme and pET24a (+)/P3-L2-enzyme is obviously improved compared with the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme, and is respectively 2.3 times and 1.9 times of the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme; the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/P2-L3-enzyme and pET24a (+)/P5-L1-enzyme is not obviously changed compared with the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme, and is only 1.1 time and 1.3 times of the enzyme activity of the trehalose synthase secreted by the recombinant bacteria containing the recombinant plasmids pET24a (+)/enzyme.
Example 3: use of mutants
Adding 300g/L (containing 10% of glucose) of maltose into a reactor, adding a certain amount of crude enzyme liquid of wild enzyme and mutant P1-L3-enzyme and P3-L2-enzyme which have amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO.8 respectively, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, reacting for 30-50 hours in a water bath shaker at 30 ℃ and 150rpm, sampling at fixed time, boiling for 10 minutes, stopping reaction, centrifuging the sample at 12000rpm for 10 minutes, taking supernatant, filtering by using a 0.45 mu m ultrafiltration membrane after being diluted appropriately, and carrying out HPLC analysis;
wherein, the chromatographic conditions are as follows: differential refractometer, NH2 column (APS-2HYPERSIL, Therm)o Scientific), mobile phase (water: acetonitrile ═ 1:4), flow rate: 0.8mL/min-1Column temperature: at 40 ℃.
The conversion of maltose (mass ratio of trehalose to maltose) was calculated from the trehalose production, and the results are shown in Table 1, wherein the conversion of trehalose produced by the wild enzyme was 62.5% and the conversion of trehalose produced by mutants P1-L3-enzyme and P3-L2-enzyme was 61.7% and 73.4% respectively, which were not lower than that of the wild enzyme, using industrial grade maltose (containing 10% glucose) as the substrate.
TABLE 1 conversion of technical maltose as substrate for trehalose production
Enzyme Conversion (%)
Wild enzyme 62.5％
P1-L3-enzyme 61.7％
P3-L2-enzyme 73.4％
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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Gly His Gly Phe Tyr Trp Phe Gln Leu Pro Pro Val Ala Glu Glu Gln
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<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 10
Leu Glu Leu Glu Leu Lys Leu Lys
1 5
<210> 11
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 11
Leu Glu Leu Glu Leu Lys Leu Lys Leu Glu Leu Glu Leu Lys Leu Lys
1 5 10 15

Claims (8)

1. A trehalose synthase mutant is characterized in that the N end of a trehalose synthase parent is connected with a short peptide with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4 through a linker with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the amino acid sequence of the trehalose synthase parent is shown in SEQ ID NO. 9; the amino acid sequence of the trehalose synthetase mutant is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8.
2. A gene encoding the mutant of claim 1.
3. A recombinant plasmid carrying the gene of claim 2.
4. The recombinant plasmid of claim 3, wherein the plasmid vector is any one of pUC series, pET series, or pGEX.
5. A host cell carrying the gene of claim 2, or the recombinant plasmid of claim 3 or 4.
6. The host cell of claim 5, wherein the host cell is a bacterial or fungal cell.
7. Use of the mutant of claim 1, or the gene of claim 2, or the recombinant plasmid of claim 3 or 4, or the host cell of claim 5 or 6 for expressing trehalose synthase.
8. A method for expressing trehalose synthase by inoculating the host cell of claim 5 or 6 into a fermentation medium for fermentation to obtain trehalose synthase.
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CN101629166A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-01-20 南宁中诺生物工程有限责任公司 Mutant of trehalose synthetase from corynebacterium glutamicum and application thereof
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