CN109455887A - A kind of processing method and special processor of oil field binary water - Google Patents

A kind of processing method and special processor of oil field binary water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109455887A
CN109455887A CN201811649565.7A CN201811649565A CN109455887A CN 109455887 A CN109455887 A CN 109455887A CN 201811649565 A CN201811649565 A CN 201811649565A CN 109455887 A CN109455887 A CN 109455887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
oil field
aerobic
microorganism
oil
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811649565.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敏
李玉祥
陈博
陈一博
吴倩
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JIANGSU BODA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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JIANGSU BODA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811649565.7A priority Critical patent/CN109455887A/en
Publication of CN109455887A publication Critical patent/CN109455887A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/344Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of mineral oil

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil field binary method for treating water, including removing the oil of the part in water removal and suspended matter with pre-processing device, it further degrades subsequently into microorganism reactor organic compound in water, treated, and water enters filter device, reduce the suspended matter in water, to reach injected purpose up to standard, filter device uses membrane technology.Meanwhile the invention also discloses the dedicated units of above-mentioned processing method.The present invention is cooperateed with jointly by each technique, by microorganism reactor and filter device use in conjunction, is reduced dosing technique and is also easy to produce secondary pollution problem caused by a large amount of sludge;The pollution level of film surface can be effectively relieved in the unique construction of dedicated unit of the present invention, extend the cleaning frequency.

Description

A kind of processing method and special processor of oil field binary water
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment protection fields, are related to oil recovery treatment, and in particular to a kind of processing method of oil field binary water And special processor.
Background technique
Oil field binary water technology China has developed for many years, and most area recovered water moisture content improves harvesting up to 90% or more Rate has become the main problem of oil field concern.A large amount of surfactant, polymer, recovered water are added in oil recovery process in recent years Apparent viscosity increases, and emulsion stability significantly improves, and causes three phase separator water-oil separating difficult.Meanwhile traditional sedimentation, The water treatment technological process effect such as air bearing and flocculation deteriorates, and reuse aqueous suspension and oil content are exceeded, bring not to oil extraction Benefit influences.Conventional processes are that level-one is aerated air bearing → second level aeration air bearing → by-pass filtration → secondary filtration at present.Technique Complexity is not said, and does not have special equipment set to complete, and needs to lead to occupation area of equipment by covering equipment collaboration more Greatly, working efficiency is low, does not meet environmentally protective requirement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of processing of oil field binary water Method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the dedicated units of the processing method of above-mentioned oil field binary water.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above object of the invention, what the present invention was specifically performed by: a kind of oil field binary water Processing method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) oil field binary water is gone to the grease stain and suspended matter in water removal by pre-processing device;
(2) pretreated water body is entered into organic compound in microorganism reactor degradation water, in the microorganism reactor Obligate bacterium, Facultative Halophiles and extreme microorganism including the obligate bacterium of oil removing, degradable organic pollutant, it is water that microorganism, which adds ratio, The 0.03 ~ 0.05% of body volume, laundering period are 3 ~ 5 days, and hydraulic detention time is 10 hours or more in rear microorganism reactor, until Microorganism reactor is discharged oil≤10 mg/L;
(3) by step (2), treated, and water body enters filter device, further decreases the suspended matter in water, until filtering water outlet oil ≤ 1 mg/L, SS≤1mg/L, when median particle size≤1 μm, are discharged re-injection.
Wherein, in the step (1) physical and chemical index of oil field binary water include: pH be 6 ~ 11, CODcr≤4000mg/L, Oil≤250mg/L, SS≤500mg/L, polyacrylamide≤1000mg/L, surfactant≤1000 mg/L, salinity≤ 150000 mg/L。
Wherein, the obligate bacterium of oil removing is made of Nocardia, Zoogloea or alcaligenes in the step (2).
Wherein, the obligate bacterium of degradable organic pollutant is made of Desulfovibrio, fusobacterium in the step (2).
Wherein, Facultative Halophiles and extreme microorganism are made of Alkaliphilic bacillus, Halophiles in the step (2).
Wherein, microorganism reactor is interior including aerobic zone, Wei Yangqu, anoxic zone and anaerobic zone in the step (2), described Aerobic zone dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, micro- aerobic zone dissolved oxygen≤3mg/L, the anoxic zone and anaerobic zone dissolved oxygen≤ 0.3mg/L。
Wherein, the quantity of the effective microbe in the microorganism reactor is greater than 106cfu/mL。
The dedicated unit of the processing of above-mentioned oil field binary water, including pretreatment unit, pass through water pump and pretreatment unit phase Water tank even, the microorganism reactor being connected by water pipe with water tank, with the filtering being connected at microorganism reactor water outlet Device;The microorganism reactor includes the aerobic pond being connected by pipeline and anaerobic pond, and middle part is aerobic in the aerobic pond Area, there is oxygen tank bottom to be anoxic zone, aerobic pond side wall is micro- aerobic zone, several layers microbe carrier is equipped in the aerobic zone, The aerobic zone bottom connects the air compressor outside aerobic tank by tracheae, and defoaming pond is led in connection at the top of the aerobic zone Pipeline, the aerobic zone side wall connects clarifying basin, and the anaerobism bottom of pond portion is equipped with mud discharging mouth;The clarifying basin by overflow into Enter filter device, is equipped with hollow-fibre membrane inside the filter device.
Wherein, the defoaming pond is mainly used for removing a large amount of foams that microbial reaction pond generates.
Wherein, the intake chamber for being connected to aerobic tank is equipped with inside the clarifying basin, catch basin, the collection that intake chamber lower section is arranged The sludge pipe that the inclined plate of setting, the overflow weir communicated with filter device, clarification bottom of pond portion are arranged below sink.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention compared with traditional technology, has the advantage that
(1) present invention is cooperateed with jointly by each technique, by microorganism reactor and filter device use in conjunction, reduces dosing work Skill is also easy to produce secondary pollution problem caused by a large amount of sludge;
(2) pollution level of film surface can be effectively relieved in the unique construction of dedicated unit of the present invention, extend the cleaning frequency;
(3) dedicated unit total residence time of the present invention is 16 ~ 20 hours, does not add any chemical agent, does not generate secondary dirt Dye, it is ensured that " 5.1.1 " re-injection water quality standard, i.e. oil≤5mg/L, SS≤1mg/L, median particle size≤1 μm are arrived in processing water outlet;
(4) present invention process operating cost is low, occupied area is small, transformation and this hair especially suitable for existing materializing strategy technique Bright technique creates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is dedicated unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is microorganism reactor structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Oil field binary water water water quality PH=8.38, CODcr=3586mg/L, oil=170mg/L, SS=451mg/L, surfactant= 609mg/L, polymer=596 mg/L, salinity=56987 mg/L, water temperature=35 DEG C;After the preprocessed device processing of water, A part of oil slick is removed, oil content=89mg/L is directly entered microorganism reactor, which is 15-20 minutes; The zoogloea of 0.03 ~ 0.05% volume of inoculation, aerobic by being separated into four regions-in reactor in microorganism reactor Area, micro- aerobic zone, anoxic zone and anaerobic zone, aerobic zone by aeration, maintain Dissolved Oxygen in Water >=5mg/L, aerobic zoogloea into The degradation of row high-performance bio, goes oil removing and persistent organic pollutants, and the hydraulic detention time in the region is 10 hours, bottom with Anoxic zone is interconnected, and then entering by anoxic zone is micro- aerobic zone, controls anoxic zone dissolved oxygen in 0 ~ 0.3mg/L, micro- need For oxygen area dissolved oxygen in ~ 3mg/L, microorganism water outlet enters clarification unit through micro- aerobic zone, so again overflow to filter device;It crosses Hollow-fibre membrane is installed inside filter device, using PVDF material, membrane aperture is 10 ~ 100nm;Made by the filtering of filter device With oil-containing is not measured in water outlet, and suspended matter is 0.8mg/ L, and median particle size is 0.95 μm, directly can be used for re-injection.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1 and 2 includes pretreatment unit 1, and the water tank 3 being connected by water pump 2 with pretreatment unit 1 passes through water pipe The microorganism reactor 4 being connected with water tank 3, with the filter device 5 being connected at 4 water outlet of microorganism reactor;The microorganism Reactor 4 includes the aerobic pond 41 being connected by pipeline and anaerobic pond 42, and middle part is aerobic zone 411, has in the aerobic pond 41 41 bottom of oxygen pond is anoxic zone 412,41 side wall of aerobic pond is micro- aerobic zone 413, is equipped with the micro- life of several layers in the aerobic zone 411 Object carrier 414,411 bottom of aerobic zone connect the air compressor 6 outside aerobic tank 41, the aerobic zone by tracheae The pipeline in defoaming pond 7 is led in 411 top connections, and 411 side wall of aerobic zone connects clarifying basin 8, and 42 bottom of anaerobic pond is set There is mud discharging mouth 421;The clarifying basin 8 enters filter device 5 by overflow, is equipped with hollow-fibre membrane inside the filter device 5.
Embodiment 3:
Reference implementation example 2 is equipped with the intake chamber 81 for being connected to aerobic tank inside the clarifying basin 8, is arranged below intake chamber 81 The inclined plate 83 that is arranged below catch basin 82, catch basin 82, the overflow weir 84 communicated with filter device 5,8 bottom of clarifying basin setting Sludge pipe 85.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of processing method of oil field binary water, which comprises the following steps:
(1) oil field binary water is gone to the grease stain and suspended matter in water removal by pre-processing device;
(2) pretreated water body is entered into organic compound in microorganism reactor degradation water, in the microorganism reactor Obligate bacterium, Facultative Halophiles and extreme microorganism including the obligate bacterium of oil removing, degradable organic pollutant, it is water that microorganism, which adds ratio, The 0.03 ~ 0.05% of body volume, laundering period are 3 ~ 5 days, and hydraulic detention time is 10 hours or more in rear microorganism reactor, until Microorganism reactor is discharged oil≤10 mg/L;
(3) by step (2), treated, and water body enters filter device, further decreases the suspended matter in water, until filtering water outlet oil ≤ 1 mg/L, SS≤1mg/L, when median particle size≤1 μm, are discharged re-injection.
2. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the obligate bacterium of oil removing is by promise Cattell Pseudomonas, Zoogloea or alcaligenes composition.
3. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradable organic pollutant it is special Property bacterium is made of Desulfovibrio, fusobacterium.
4. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Facultative Halophiles and extreme microorganism It is made of Alkaliphilic bacillus, Halophiles.
5. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil field binary in the step (1) The physical and chemical index of water includes: that pH is 6 ~ 11, CODcr≤4000mg/L, oil≤250mg/L, SS≤500mg/L, polyacrylamide Amine≤1000mg/L, surfactant≤1000 mg/L, salinity≤150000 mg/L.
6. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that microorganism is anti-in the step (2) Answering includes aerobic zone, Wei Yangqu, anoxic zone and anaerobic zone in device, the aerobic zone dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, and micro- aerobic zone is molten Solve oxygen≤3mg/L, the anoxic zone and anaerobic zone dissolved oxygen≤0.3mg/L.
7. the processing method of oil field binary water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that having in the microorganism reactor The quantity for imitating microorganism is greater than 106cfu/mL。
8. the dedicated unit of the processing of any oil field binary water of claim 1 ~ 7, which is characterized in that filled including pretreatment It sets, the water tank being connected by water pump with pretreatment unit, the microorganism reactor being connected by water pipe with water tank, with micro- life The filter device being connected at object reactor water outlet;The microorganism reactor includes the aerobic pond being connected by pipeline and anaerobism Pond, in the aerobic pond middle part be aerobic zone, there is oxygen tank bottom to be anoxic zone, aerobic pond side wall is micro- aerobic zone, described aerobic Several layers microbe carrier is equipped in area, the aerobic zone bottom connects the air compressor outside aerobic tank, institute by tracheae The pipeline that defoaming pond is led in connection at the top of aerobic zone is stated, the aerobic zone side wall connects clarifying basin, and the anaerobism bottom of pond portion is equipped with Mud discharging mouth;The clarifying basin enters filter device by overflow, is equipped with hollow-fibre membrane inside the filter device.
9. the dedicated unit of the processing of oil field binary water according to claim 8, which is characterized in that set inside the clarifying basin The inclined plate and filter device of the catch basin, the setting of catch basin lower section that there is the intake chamber for being connected to aerobic tank, intake chamber lower section to be arranged The sludge pipe of the overflow weir, clarification bottom of pond portion setting that communicate.
CN201811649565.7A 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A kind of processing method and special processor of oil field binary water Pending CN109455887A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1517308A (en) * 2003-01-18 2004-08-04 王娅娜 Treatment method of water recovered from oil field refilling
CN101186417A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-28 北京工业大学 Sewage biological denitrogenation and sludge decrement coupling bioreactor and technique thereof
CN102491589A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 重庆大学 Coupling denitrification dephosphorization water treatment method for multistage anoxic/oxic (A/O) biological membrane
CN103204607A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 Integrated sewage treatment device with high efficiency and low consumption and treatment method
CN103693803A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 江苏博大环保股份有限公司 Treatment method of oil field re-injection produced water and system thereof
CN104071896A (en) * 2014-07-06 2014-10-01 太原大学 Granule sludge and biological film coupled integrated sewage treatment method and treatment device suitable for same
CN104710006A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-17 苏州科技学院 Improved A2/O biological membrane reactor capable of synchronously removing carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, and operation method thereof
CN109095708A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 Sewage disposal device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1517308A (en) * 2003-01-18 2004-08-04 王娅娜 Treatment method of water recovered from oil field refilling
CN101186417A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-28 北京工业大学 Sewage biological denitrogenation and sludge decrement coupling bioreactor and technique thereof
CN102491589A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 重庆大学 Coupling denitrification dephosphorization water treatment method for multistage anoxic/oxic (A/O) biological membrane
CN103204607A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 Integrated sewage treatment device with high efficiency and low consumption and treatment method
CN103693803A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 江苏博大环保股份有限公司 Treatment method of oil field re-injection produced water and system thereof
CN104071896A (en) * 2014-07-06 2014-10-01 太原大学 Granule sludge and biological film coupled integrated sewage treatment method and treatment device suitable for same
CN104710006A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-17 苏州科技学院 Improved A2/O biological membrane reactor capable of synchronously removing carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, and operation method thereof
CN109095708A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 Sewage disposal device

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