CN109455536A - A kind of flyash storage discharge system - Google Patents

A kind of flyash storage discharge system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109455536A
CN109455536A CN201811607340.5A CN201811607340A CN109455536A CN 109455536 A CN109455536 A CN 109455536A CN 201811607340 A CN201811607340 A CN 201811607340A CN 109455536 A CN109455536 A CN 109455536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed bin
bottom plate
flyash
discharge
bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811607340.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109455536B (en
Inventor
刘军
陆建军
李萍
马晓梁
李栋
张先进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi West Construction Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Kuitun Western Construction Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Kuitun Western Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Kuitun Western Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811607340.5A priority Critical patent/CN109455536B/en
Publication of CN109455536A publication Critical patent/CN109455536A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109455536B publication Critical patent/CN109455536B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B65G17/126Bucket elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/58Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to store apparatus of stock house technical field, more particularly to a kind of flyash storage discharge system includes storage bin, defeated powder pipeline, bucket elevator, negative-pressure air fan, discharge bin, the storage bin includes feed bin main body and the feed bin bottom connecting with feed bin body seal, the feed bin bottom is equipped with one layer and is flexible coupling with the feed bin body seal, the elastic bottom plate of arc-shaped pot bottom design, the elastic bottom plate is equipped with decompression cone, the elastic bottom plate and the feed bin bottom are evenly equipped with multiple metal hoses that hold and protrude into the intracorporal through-hole of feed bin master, the feed bin bottom is equipped with aperture, the elastic bottom plate is connected with the vibrating motor being mounted on outside the storage bin by the aperture, the coal chute road includes output channel diagonally downward, vertical riser tubing, the vertical riser tubing top is connected with the negative-pressure air fan air inlet Logical, structure of the invention is reasonable, prevents phenomenon " from being compacted ", guarantees that the blanking of flyash is smooth, stablizes, continuously.

Description

A kind of flyash storage discharge system
Technical field
The invention belongs to store apparatus of stock house technical field more particularly to a kind of flyash storage discharge system.
Background technique
Currently, flyash is widely used in industrial circle, the construction materials such as cement, brick, concrete and power generation Industry requires great quantities of powdered coal ash, and flyash is after long-time storage, because there is the phenomenon " from being compacted " in flyash, Closer so as to cause contacting between flyash, mobility is deteriorated, and when serious, or even will form " hardened ", discharge port is voluntarily It is locked, flyash discharging is influenced, in addition, being connected at bin outlet with defeated powder seal for pipe joints, there is certain gas at discharge valve Body pressure, under the influence of air pressure, material cannot smooth blanking, reduce the practical application effect of feed bin, reduce material conveying Amount, therefore reduce the production capacity of production system.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is structurally reasonable, prevent phenomenon, blanking " from being compacted " suitable Freely, stable, continuous flyash stores discharge system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a kind of flyash storage discharge system, including storage bin, Defeated powder pipeline, bucket elevator, negative-pressure air fan, discharge bin;
The storage bin includes feed bin main body and the feed bin bottom connecting with feed bin body seal, and the feed bin bottom is equipped with One layer of elastic bottom plate, the elastic bottom plate are the design of arc-shaped pot bottom, and the elastic bottom plate is flexible coupling with the feed bin body seal, The elastic bottom plate is equipped with decompression cone, and decompression cone lower part is circumferentially uniformly arranged multiple discharge ports, the discharge port and position Discharge hole in decompression cone bottom is connected, and the elastic bottom plate and the feed bin bottom, which are evenly equipped with, multiple holds metal hose The intracorporal through-hole of feed bin master is protruded into, one end that the metal hose protrudes into the feed bin main body is equipped with the net for preventing flyash from falling into The other end of shape shield, the metal hose is connected with the air compressor machine outside storage bin, and the feed bin bottom is equipped with aperture, The elastic bottom plate is connected with the vibrating motor being mounted on outside the storage bin by the aperture;
The discharge hole is connected with the defeated powder pipeline, the defeated powder pipeline include diagonally downward output channel, Vertical riser tubing, the output channel include at least one section of efferent duct, two sections of efferent ducts, and the discharge hole passes through one section of output Pipe is connected with the vertical riser tubing, and the vertical riser tubing top is connected with the negative-pressure air fan air inlet, and The vertical riser tubing upper end is connected with two sections of efferent ducts, and being equipped in the vertical riser tubing can be by fine coal Ash is promoted to the bucket elevator of two sections of efferent ducts, two sections of efferent duct coal outlets and phase at the top of discharge bin from one section of efferent duct Connection;
Further, discharge valve is installed between the discharge hole and one section of efferent duct;
Further, the decompression cone is 2, and 2 decompression cones are symmetrical arranged about the central point at the feed bin bottom;
Further, the decompression cone is tightly connected by lower part straight-tube shape cylinder and the coniform of top, multiple described Discharge port is circumferentially evenly distributed on the straight-tube shape cylinder;
Further, the negative-pressure air fan is mounted on the vertical riser tubing upper end, the negative-pressure air fan air inlet with The vertical riser tubing is connected, and the negative-pressure air fan air outlet is connected with two sections of efferent ducts;
Further, the elastic bottom plate is stainless sheet steel;
Further, the elastic bottom plate bottom is equipped with support ring, and the power output end of the vibrating motor passes through connection Plate is connect with the support ring;
Further, air moisture absorber, the air moisture absorber are installed between the air compressor machine air outlet and metal hose For 2 be connected in parallel, it can prevent humid air from entering in metal hose, especially in winter, after moisture condensation Cheng Shui is frozen into ice Metal hose can be blocked, 2 air moisture absorbers one are opened one standby, need after wherein air moisture absorber operation a period of time Maintenance or when parsing to adsorbed water can be used and spare replace;
In the present invention, flyash is stored in the storage bin, since the elastic bottom plate and the bin bottom are equal It is furnished with multiple metal hoses that hold and protrudes into the intracorporal through-hole of feed bin master, the other end and the sky outside storage bin of the metal hose Press is connected, and starts air compressor machine, and air is blown into the feed bin main body from the metal hose, prevents flyash because for a long time It stores and generates phenomenon " from being compacted ", enhance mobility, the net-shaped protective cover of bottom metal hose end prevents flyash from falling into In metal hose, the feed bin bottom is equipped with one layer of elastic bottom plate, and the elastic bottom plate is the design of arc-shaped pot bottom, the elastic bottom Plate is flexible coupling with the feed bin body seal, and the feed bin bottom is equipped with aperture, the elastic bottom plate and is mounted on the storing Externally vibrating motor is connected by the aperture in storehouse, can vibration by vibrating motor to elastic bottom plate using this structure It is dynamic, increase the gas porosity of flyash, more easily enters air, decompression cone can reduce the pressure to feed bin bottom of flyash, When discharging, flyash from it is described decompression cone lower part be circumferentially uniformly arranged multiple discharge ports fall into be connected with the discharge port go out Expect hole, the flyash being discharged from discharge hole falls into the bucket in the vertical riser tubing after flowing through the one section of efferent duct tilted down In formula elevator hopper, coal ash lifting is risen to two sections of efferent ducts diagonally downward by bucket elevator, finally falls into discharging Storage discharging is carried out in storehouse, the vertical riser tubing top is connected with the negative-pressure air fan air inlet, can make the discharging It is in negative pressure state on the outside of hole, guarantees that flyash can smoothly be flowed out from discharge hole.
The utility model has the advantages that structure of the invention is reasonable, prevents phenomenon " from being compacted ", guarantees that the blanking of flyash is smooth, stablizes, connects It is continuous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2: the elastic bottom plate structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3: the elastic bottom plate structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: 1. storage bins;2. defeated powder pipeline;3. bucket elevator;4. negative-pressure air fan;5. discharge bin;11. feed bin master Body;12. feed bin bottom;13. elastic bottom plate;14. decompression cone;15. discharge hole;16. metal hose;17. air compressor machine;18. vibration electricity Machine;19. discharge valve;21. output channel;22. vertical riser tubing;131. through-hole;132. support ring;141. discharge port;171. Air moisture absorber;211. 1 sections of efferent ducts;212. 2 sections of efferent ducts;41. air inlet.
Specific embodiment
The following provides a specific embodiment of the present invention, for making further details of explanation to summary of the invention.Not because This limits the scope of the patents of the invention, all to utilize equivalent structure or equivalent process made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Transformation, is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and is included within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of flyash storage discharge system, including storage bin 1, defeated powder pipeline 2, bucket type Elevator 3, negative-pressure air fan 4, discharge bin 5;
The storage bin 1 includes feed bin main body 11 and the feed bin bottom 12 connecting with feed bin body seal, the feed bin bottom 12 are equipped with one layer of elastic bottom plate 13, and the elastic bottom plate 13 is the design of arc-shaped pot bottom, the elastic bottom plate 13 and the feed bin The sealing of main body 11 is flexible coupling, and the elastic bottom plate 13 is equipped with decompression cone 14, and 14 lower parts of the decompression cone are circumferentially uniformly arranged more A discharge port 141, the discharge port 141 are connected with the discharge hole 15 for being located at 14 bottoms of the decompression cone, the elastic bottom plate 13 and the feed bin bottom 12 be evenly equipped with multiple through-holes 131 for holding metal hose 16 and protruding into feed bin main body 11, the metal is soft Pipe 16 protrude into the feed bin main body 11 one end be equipped with prevent flyash from falling into net-shaped protective cover, the metal hose 16 it is another One end is connected with the air compressor machine 17 outside storage bin 1, and the feed bin bottom 12 is equipped with aperture, the elastic bottom plate 13 and installation Vibrating motor 18 outside the storage bin 1 vibrates output end and is connected by the aperture;
The discharge hole 15 is connected with the defeated powder pipeline 2, and the defeated powder pipeline 2 includes efferent duct diagonally downward Road 21, vertical riser tubing 22, the output channel 21 include at least one section of efferent duct, 211, two sections of efferent ducts 212, it is described go out Material hole 15 is connected by one section of efferent duct 211 with the vertical riser tubing 22, vertical 22 top of riser tubing and institute It states 4 air inlet of negative-pressure air fan to be connected, and 22 upper end of vertical riser tubing is connected with two sections of efferent ducts 212, The bucket type that flyash can be promoted to two sections of efferent ducts 212 from one section of efferent duct 211 is installed in the vertical riser tubing 22 It is connected at the top of elevator 3, two sections of efferent ducts, 212 coal outlet and discharge bin 5;
Discharge valve 19 is installed between the discharge hole 15 and one section of efferent duct 211, it is convenient to be controlled by discharge valve 19 Discharging starting processed, dwell time;
The decompression cone 14 is 2, and 2 decompression cones are symmetrical arranged about the central point at the feed bin bottom 12;
The decompression cone 14 is tightly connected by lower part straight-tube shape cylinder and the coniform of top, multiple discharge ports 141 are circumferentially evenly distributed on the straight-tube shape cylinder;
The negative-pressure air fan 4 is mounted on 22 upper end of vertical riser tubing, 4 air inlet 41 of negative-pressure air fan and institute It states vertical riser tubing 22 to be connected, 4 air outlet of negative-pressure air fan is connected with two sections of efferent ducts 212;
The elastic bottom plate 13 is stainless sheet steel;
13 bottom of elastic bottom plate is equipped with support ring 132, and the power output end of the vibrating motor 18 passes through connection Plate is connect with the support ring 132, and support ring 132 plays a supportive role to the elastic bottom plate 13, on the other hand make vibration uniformly, Steadily, the local pressure to elastic bottom plate 13 is reduced;
The 13 upper end outer wall of elastic bottom plate and the 11 inner wall clearance fit of feed bin main body, on the elastic bottom plate 13 End outer wall circumferentially posts a circle sealing strip, this structure can guarantee that elastic bottom plate 13 is flexible coupling with the feed bin main body 11 sealing;
In the present invention, flyash is stored in the storage bin 1, due to the elastic bottom plate 13 and the feed bin bottom 12 It is evenly equipped with multiple through-holes for holding metal hose 16 and protruding into feed bin main body 11, the other end and storage bin of the metal hose 16 Air compressor machine 17 outside 1 is connected, and starts air compressor machine 17, and air is blown into the feed bin main body 11 from the metal hose 16, Prevent flyash from generating " from be compacted " phenomenon because of long-time storage, enhance mobility, 16 end of bottom metal hose it is netted Shield prevents flyash from falling into metal hose 16, and the feed bin bottom 12 is equipped with one layer of elastic bottom plate 13, the elastic bottom Plate 13 is the design of arc-shaped pot bottom, and the elastic bottom plate 13 is flexible coupling with the feed bin main body 11 sealing, sets on the feed bin bottom 12 There is aperture, the elastic bottom plate 13 is connected with the vibrating motor 18 being mounted on outside the storage bin 1 by the tapping, This structure can vibration by vibrating motor 18 to elastic bottom plate 13, increase the gas porosity of flyash, be more easier air Into, the pressure to feed bin bottom that decompression cone 14 can reduce flyash, when discharging, flyash bores 14 lower parts circumferential direction from the decompression It is uniformly arranged multiple discharge ports 141 and falls into the discharge hole 15 being connected with the discharge port 141, the fine coal being discharged from discharge hole 15 Ash is fallen into 3 hopper of bucket elevator in the vertical riser tubing 22 after flowing through the one section of efferent duct 211 tilted down, bucket Coal ash lifting is risen to two sections of efferent ducts 212 diagonally downward by formula elevator 3, is finally fallen into discharge bin 5 and is stored Discharging, vertical 22 top of riser tubing are connected with 4 air inlet of negative-pressure air fan, can make to be on the outside of the discharge hole Negative pressure state guarantees that flyash can smoothly be flowed out from discharge hole 15.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 3, as advanced optimizing for embodiment 1,17 air outlet of air compressor machine and metal hose Air moisture absorber 171 is installed, the air moisture absorber 171 is to be connected in parallel 2, can prevent humid air from entering gold between 16 Belong in hose, especially in winter, moisture condensation Cheng Shui can block metal hose after being frozen into ice, and 2 air moisture absorbers one are opened One is standby, when needing to overhaul or parse adsorbed water after wherein air moisture absorber operation a period of time, can be used Spare replace.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of flyash stores discharge system, it is characterised in that: including storage bin, defeated powder pipeline, bucket elevator, negative pressure Blower, discharge bin;
The storage bin includes feed bin main body and the feed bin bottom connecting with feed bin body seal, and the feed bin bottom is equipped with one layer Elastic bottom plate, the elastic bottom plate are the design of arc-shaped pot bottom, and the elastic bottom plate is flexible coupling with the feed bin body seal, described Elastic bottom plate is equipped with decompression cone, and decompression cone lower part is circumferentially uniformly arranged multiple discharge ports, the discharge port with positioned at institute The discharge hole for stating decompression cone bottom is connected, and the elastic bottom plate and the feed bin bottom are evenly equipped with multiple metal hoses that hold and protrude into The intracorporal through-hole of feed bin master, one end that the metal hose protrudes into the feed bin main body are netted anti-equipped with preventing flyash from falling into The other end of shield, the metal hose is connected with the air compressor machine outside storage bin, and the feed bin bottom is equipped with aperture, described Elastic bottom plate is connected with the vibrating motor being mounted on outside the storage bin by the aperture;
The discharge hole is connected with the defeated powder pipeline, and the defeated powder pipeline includes output channel, vertical diagonally downward Riser tubing, the output channel include at least one section of efferent duct, two sections of efferent ducts, the discharge hole by one section of efferent duct with The vertical riser tubing is connected, and the vertical riser tubing top is connected with the negative-pressure air fan air inlet, and described Vertical riser tubing upper end is connected with two sections of efferent ducts, and being equipped in the vertical riser tubing can be by flyash certainly One section of efferent duct is promoted to the bucket elevator of two sections of efferent ducts, is connected at the top of two sections of efferent duct coal outlets and discharge bin It is logical.
2. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the discharge hole and described one Discharge valve is installed between section efferent duct.
3. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the decompression cone is 2,2 A decompression cone is symmetrical arranged about the central point at the feed bin bottom.
4. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the decompression cone is straight by lower part Tubular cylinder and the coniform of top are tightly connected, and multiple discharge ports are circumferentially evenly distributed on the straight-tube shape cylinder On.
5. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 to 4 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the negative-pressure air fan It is mounted on the vertical riser tubing upper end, the negative-pressure air fan air inlet is connected with the vertical riser tubing, described Negative-pressure air fan air outlet is connected with two sections of efferent ducts.
6. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 to 4 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the elastic bottom plate For stainless sheet steel.
7. a kind of flyash according to claim 5 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the elastic bottom plate is stainless Steel sheet.
8. a kind of flyash according to claim 7 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the elastic bottom plate bottom peace Equipped with support ring, the power output end of the vibrating motor is connect by connecting plate with the support ring.
9. a kind of flyash according to claim 1 stores discharge system, which is characterized in that the air compressor machine air outlet with Air moisture absorber is installed, the air moisture absorber is 2 be connected in parallel between metal hose.
CN201811607340.5A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Fly ash storage and discharge system Active CN109455536B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811607340.5A CN109455536B (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Fly ash storage and discharge system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811607340.5A CN109455536B (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Fly ash storage and discharge system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109455536A true CN109455536A (en) 2019-03-12
CN109455536B CN109455536B (en) 2022-08-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113043418A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-29 河北工业大学 Cement-based powder 3D printing and powder spreading supply system and printing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113043418A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-29 河北工业大学 Cement-based powder 3D printing and powder spreading supply system and printing method

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Effective date of registration: 20221207

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