CN109452594A - Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology - Google Patents

Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109452594A
CN109452594A CN201811465441.3A CN201811465441A CN109452594A CN 109452594 A CN109452594 A CN 109452594A CN 201811465441 A CN201811465441 A CN 201811465441A CN 109452594 A CN109452594 A CN 109452594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweet potato
microwave bulking
microwave
processing technology
chip processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811465441.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦强
满杰
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BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION
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BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION
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Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION filed Critical BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION
Priority to CN201811465441.3A priority Critical patent/CN109452594A/en
Publication of CN109452594A publication Critical patent/CN109452594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/105Sweet potatoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/34Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technologys, comprising: selection, cleaning, peeling, a color protection, slice, secondary color protection, blanching, cooling, surface moisture drains, the processing of a hot-air seasoning, microwave bulking, secondary hot-air is dried and packaging.The microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology of the present invention using the above structure, sweet potato is sliced by microwave treatment extruding, it can be in the case where not adding any ingredient and additive, greatly improve raw material puffed rate and finished product brittleness, the fat content and heat for reducing sweet potato simultaneously, substantially increase the audient's range and mouthfeel of sweet potato chip.

Description

Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to clips processing technology field more particularly to a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technologys.
Background technique
Potato chips are because its tasty and refreshing mouthfeel is liked by young man, but existing clips processing method is mainly with sweet The full powder of potato or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae mud are raw material, add moulding again after other ingredients and swelling agent, utilize frying, extruding, differential pressure, hot wind etc. Puffing technique is process, and what minority used sweet potato slice is also to use frying technological process, and joined food in process Product additive, this processing method not only complex process, but also the fat content height of crisp chip, heat height, so that producer loses Some potential customers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technologys, are sliced by microwave treatment extruding Sweet potato can greatly improve raw material puffed rate and finished product brittleness, simultaneously in the case where not adding any ingredient and additive The fat content and heat for reducing sweet potato substantially increase the audient's range and mouthfeel of sweet potato chip.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technologys, comprising: selection, clear It washes, remove the peel, a color protection, slice, secondary color protection, blanching, cooling, surface moisture drain, hot-air seasoning, a microwave bulking Processing, secondary hot-air drying and packaging;
Specific steps include:
S1, selection: sweet potato raw material selection meat is fine and close, fiber is subtle, yellowish pink uniform sweet potato variety;
S2, cleaning: the attachment on clear water flushing sweet potato surface;
S3, peeling: the epidermal tissue of sweet potato is removed;
S4, a color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;
S5, slice: sweet potato is cut into sweet potato, sweet potato is with a thickness of 2 ㎜ -3 ㎜;
S6, secondary color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;
S7, blanching: sweet potato is completely soaked into hot water, and the temperature of hot water is 95 DEG C -100 DEG C, and soaking time is 2min-2.5min;
S8, cooling: sweet potato is completely soaked into cold water, and the temperature of cold water is 5 DEG C -20 DEG C, and soaking time is 3min-5min;
S9, surface moisture drain: naturally dry sweet potato surface moisture, flash-off time 1h-1.5h;
S10, a hot-air seasoning: it is in 15%~18% that sweet potato, which is dried to moisture content, through air flow dryer Wet outer dry state, and the temperature of air flow dryer is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C;
S11, microwave bulking processing: microwave intensity is used to handle 50s to sweet potato for the microwave of 2.3W/g;
S12, secondary hot-air drying: the moisture content of sweet potato is dried to 7% hereinafter, and hot wind through air flow dryer The temperature of dryer is 70 DEG C -80 DEG C;
S13, packaging: sweet potato is packed into sealed packing cases.
Preferably, vibration sweet potato quickening also can be used in step S9 to dry, flash-off time is 30min-50 min.
Preferably, brine concentration is 1% in the common salt aqueous solution in step S4 and step S6.
Preferably, step S3 is using cutter, bark blazer or skinning machine peeling.
Preferably, step S4 uses cutter or microtome.
Preferably, the time between the time between step S3 and step S4 and step S5 and step S6 is no more than 2min。
Preferably, the time between step S12 and step S13 is no more than 5min.
Therefore, the microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology of the present invention using the above structure, is cut by microwave treatment extruding Piece sweet potato can greatly improve raw material puffed rate and finished product brittleness, together in the case where not adding any ingredient and additive When reduce the fat content and heat of sweet potato, substantially increase the audient's range and mouthfeel of sweet potato chip.
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below, it should be noted that before the present embodiment is with the technical program It mentions, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention
Step of the invention, comprising: selection, cleaning, peeling, a color protection, slice, secondary color protection, blanching, cooling, table Face moisture drains, the processing of a hot-air seasoning, microwave bulking, secondary hot-air is dried and packaging;
Specific steps include:
S1, selection: sweet potato raw material selection meat is fine and close, fiber is subtle, yellowish pink uniform sweet potato variety;If selected Sweet potato raw material meat is loose, then extruding is uneven, and expansion rate is lower;If select sweet potato raw fibre it is coarse, extruding at Product have fiber initiation, rough surface, and mouthfeel is hardened;If the yellowish pink for the sweet potato slice raw material selected is uneven, extruding finished product Color it is also uneven, colour generation plaque-like influences beauty;
S2, cleaning: the attachment on clear water flushing sweet potato surface;Fruit-vegetable cleaner such as can be used by the sludge on sweet potato surface Equal attachments wash;
S3, peeling: the epidermal tissue of sweet potato is removed;Preferably, step S3 is removed the peel using cutter, bark blazer or skinning machine, It is required that cutting depth to cortex;
S4, a color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;It is required that food Saline solution did not had sweet potato all, and the peeling sweet potato for being otherwise exposed to air part can oxidizing brown stain;
S5, slice: sweet potato is cut into sweet potato, sweet potato is with a thickness of 2 ㎜ -3 ㎜;Preferably, step S4 using cutter or Microtome;And if sweet potato slice thickness is too thin, potato chips are easily deformed in subsequent drying, influence expansion effect;And if Sweet potato slice thickness is too thick, then extruding finished product hardness is big, and brittleness is small, poor taste;
S6, secondary color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;It is required that Common salt aqueous solution did not had sweet potato all, and the sweet potato for being otherwise exposed to air part can oxidizing brown stain;
And to prevent the sweet potato or sweet potato surface oxidation after peeling, time and step between step S3 and step S4 Time between rapid S5 and step S6 is no more than 2min;
Preferably, brine concentration is 1% in the common salt aqueous solution in step S4 and step S6;
S7, blanching: sweet potato is completely soaked into hot water, and the temperature of hot water is 95 DEG C -100 DEG C, and soaking time is 2min-2.5min, blanching can make sweet potato internal structure become more fluffy, be conducive to extruding and finished product brittleness;
S8, cooling: sweet potato is completely soaked into cold water, and the temperature of cold water is 5 DEG C -20 DEG C, and soaking time is 3min-5min;Make the starch cell core wall in sweet potato tend to strengthen by cooling, during following process, makes product not Easily-deformable and adhesion;
S9, surface moisture drain: naturally dry sweet potato surface moisture, flash-off time 1h-1.5h;Preferably, step Vibration sweet potato quickening also can be used in S9 to dry, flash-off time 30min-50min;
S10, a hot-air seasoning: it is in 15%~18% that sweet potato, which is dried to moisture content, through air flow dryer Wet outer dry state, and the temperature of air flow dryer is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, during may make the subsequent expanding treatment of potato chips, is more held Easily expansion;
S11, microwave bulking processing: microwave intensity is used to handle 50s to sweet potato for the microwave of 2.3W/g;Microwave intensity Reasonable cooperation with the processing time is the key that potato chips extruding, is test repeatedly through testing crew, sweet potato expansion rate at this time is most Height, expansion rate is up to 99.8%;
S12, secondary hot-air drying: the moisture content of sweet potato is dried to 7% hereinafter, and hot wind through air flow dryer The temperature of dryer is 70 DEG C -80 DEG C;By the potato chips that microwave bulking is handled, water content is often higher, influences puffed sweet potato chips The excessive moisture of puffing sweet potato slice is evaporated using air flow dryer, can further improve brittleness by brittleness;
S13, packaging: sweet potato is packed into sealed packing cases.The moisture content of puffed sweet potato crisp chip is lower, is easy to inhale Moisture in air and softening of getting damp are received, therefore the time between step S12 and step S13 is no more than 5min.
Therefore, the microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology of the present invention using the above structure, is cut by microwave treatment extruding Piece sweet potato can greatly improve raw material puffed rate and finished product brittleness, together in the case where not adding any ingredient and additive When reduce the fat content and heat of sweet potato, substantially increase the audient's range and mouthfeel of sweet potato chip.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, and these modifications or equivalent replacement cannot also make Modified technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology, it is characterised in that: include: selection, cleaning, peeling, a color protection, cut Piece, secondary color protection, blanching, cooling, surface moisture drains, the processing of a hot-air seasoning, microwave bulking, secondary hot-air is dried and packet Dress;
Specific steps include:
S1, selection: sweet potato raw material selection meat is fine and close, fiber is subtle, yellowish pink uniform sweet potato variety;
S2, cleaning: the attachment on clear water flushing sweet potato surface;
S3, peeling: the epidermal tissue of sweet potato is removed;
S4, a color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;
S5, slice: sweet potato is cut into sweet potato, sweet potato is with a thickness of 2 ㎜ -3 ㎜;
S6, secondary color protection: sweet potato is completely soaked into common salt aqueous solution, and soaking time is not less than 5min;
S7, blanching: sweet potato is completely soaked into hot water, and the temperature of hot water is 95 DEG C -100 DEG C, and soaking time is 2min- 2.5min;
S8, cooling: sweet potato is completely soaked into cold water, and the temperature of cold water is 5 DEG C -20 DEG C, and soaking time is 3min- 5min;
S9, surface moisture drain: naturally dry sweet potato surface moisture, flash-off time 1h-1.5h;
S10, a hot-air seasoning: through air flow dryer by sweet potato be dried to moisture content be in 15%~18% it is wet outer dry State, and the temperature of air flow dryer is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C;
S11, microwave bulking processing: microwave intensity is used to handle 50s to sweet potato for the microwave of 2.3W/g;
S12, secondary hot-air drying: the moisture content of sweet potato is dried to 7% hereinafter, and air flow dryer through air flow dryer Temperature be 70 DEG C -80 DEG C;
S13, packaging: sweet potato is packed into sealed packing cases.
2. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: may be used also in step S9 It is dried using vibration sweet potato quickening, flash-off time 30min-50min.
3. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S4 and step Brine concentration is 1% in common salt aqueous solution in S6.
4. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S3 is used and cut Knife, bark blazer or skinning machine peeling.
5. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S4 is used and cut Knife or microtome.
6. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S3 and step The time between time and step S5 and step S6 between S4 is no more than 2min.
7. a kind of microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S12 and step Time between rapid S13 is no more than 5min.
CN201811465441.3A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology Pending CN109452594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811465441.3A CN109452594A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811465441.3A CN109452594A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Microwave bulking sweet potato chip processing technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109452594A true CN109452594A (en) 2019-03-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000172A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 浙江农林大学 Processing technology of high-pigment mashed potato and mashed potato microwave heating system
CN113519796A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-22 浙江乐地食品有限公司 Processing technology of puffed dried fruit and vegetable
CN113632946A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-12 绍兴市果哥食品科技有限公司 Sweet potato microwave sweet potato crisp chips and production process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427757A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 江苏省农业科学院 Method for producing puffing sweet potato slice and products produced thereby
CN102058090A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-05-18 江南大学 Uniform color-protecting method of recombination mixed purple potato microwave spraying drying product
CN104351695A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 安徽科技学院 Processing method of selenium and zinc enriched non-fried potato chips

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427757A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 江苏省农业科学院 Method for producing puffing sweet potato slice and products produced thereby
CN102058090A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-05-18 江南大学 Uniform color-protecting method of recombination mixed purple potato microwave spraying drying product
CN104351695A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 安徽科技学院 Processing method of selenium and zinc enriched non-fried potato chips

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
卢晓斌,等: ""响应面法优化微波膨化紫心甘薯片的工艺",卢晓斌,等,第89-93页,食品研究与开发,第33卷,第5期", 《响应面法优化微波膨化紫心甘薯片的工艺》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000172A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 浙江农林大学 Processing technology of high-pigment mashed potato and mashed potato microwave heating system
CN113519796A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-22 浙江乐地食品有限公司 Processing technology of puffed dried fruit and vegetable
CN113632946A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-12 绍兴市果哥食品科技有限公司 Sweet potato microwave sweet potato crisp chips and production process thereof
CN113632946B (en) * 2021-08-18 2023-10-27 绍兴市果哥食品科技有限公司 Microwave sweet potato crisp chips and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20190312

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