CN109452129A - 一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟和混料。优选,复合基质各组分的质量份数为:蛭石:10‑15份;泥炭:6‑9份;木屑:2‑3份;碳化稻壳:2‑4份;向日葵杆:1‑1.5份;蘑菇渣:1.2‑1.8份;鸡粪:2‑3.5份;酒糟:1‑1.6份;混料:2‑4份;份数均为质量份数。本发明配比的复合基质,具有保水、保肥、通气性好的优点,且富含有机质,营养物质容易被根群吸收,在提高发芽率和成苗率的同时,避免出现发生烧根的现象。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质。
背景技术
黄瓜为中国各地夏季主要菜蔬之一,茎藤药用,能消炎、祛痰和镇痉,中国各地普遍栽培,且许多地区均有温室或塑料大棚栽培。黄瓜喜高温强光,适应温暖潮湿的环境条件,对环境变化反应比较敏感,虽然其根群比较发达,但分布较浅,根系吸收能力差,因此,其育苗基质需要有针对性的进行配比才能更适合幼苗的生长,提高发芽率和成苗率。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,在提高发芽率和成苗率的同时,避免出现发生烧根的现象。
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟和混料。
优选,复合基质各组分的质量份数为:
蛭石:10-15份;
泥炭:6-9份;
木屑:2-3份;
碳化稻壳:2-4份;
向日葵杆:1-1.5份;
蘑菇渣:1.2-1.8份;
鸡粪:2-3.5份;
酒糟:1-1.6份;
混料:2-4份;
份数均为质量份数。
优选,所述混料包括珍珠岩、水果渣和有机无机复混肥料。
优选,所述混料各组分的质量份数为:
珍珠岩:0.5-1份;
水果渣:0.8-1.3份;
有机无机复混肥料:0.7-1.7份;
份数均为质量份数。
优选,所述混料包括猪粪和甘蔗渣。
优选,所述混料各组分的质量份数为:
猪粪:1.3-2.5份;
甘蔗渣:0.7-1.5份;
份数均为质量份数。
优选,还包括有机肥料。
优选,所述有机肥料包括磷肥、氮肥、钾肥。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明配比的复合基质,具有保水、保肥、通气性好的优点,且富含有机质,营养物质容易被根群吸收,在提高发芽率和成苗率的同时,避免出现发生烧根的现象。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明技术方案作进一步的详细描述,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例一:
一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟和混料,各组分的质量份数为:
蛭石:10份;泥炭:9份;木屑:3份;碳化稻壳:3份;向日葵杆:1.2份;蘑菇渣:1.5份;鸡粪:2份;酒糟:1.3份;混料:2份;份数均为质量份数。
实施例二:
一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟、珍珠岩、水果渣和有机无机复混肥料,各组分的质量份数为:
蛭石:12份;泥炭:8份;木屑:2份;碳化稻壳:2.5份;向日葵杆:1.5份;蘑菇渣:1.7份;鸡粪:3份;酒糟:1.6份;珍珠岩:0.8份;水果渣:1份;有机无机复混肥料:1.2份;份数均为质量份数。
实施例三:
一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟、珍珠岩、水果渣和有机无机复混肥料,各组分的质量份数为:
蛭石:12份;泥炭:8份;木屑:2份;碳化稻壳:2.5份;向日葵杆:1.5份;蘑菇渣:1.7份;鸡粪:3份;酒糟:1.6份;猪粪:2份;甘蔗渣:1份;有机肥料(复合肥)少量。份数均为质量份数。
上述的复合基质的总孔隙度、通气孔隙、持水孔隙均适宜黄瓜发芽和幼苗的生长。具有保水、保肥、通气性好的优点,且富含有机质,营养物质容易被根群吸收,在提高发芽率和成苗率的同时,避免出现发生烧根的现象。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或者等效流程变换,或者直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,该复合基质包括蛭石、泥炭、木屑、碳化稻壳、向日葵杆、蘑菇渣、鸡粪、酒糟和混料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,复合基质各组分的质量份数为:
蛭石:10-15份;
泥炭:6-9份;
木屑:2-3份;
碳化稻壳:2-4份;
向日葵杆:1-1.5份;
蘑菇渣:1.2-1.8份;
鸡粪:2-3.5份;
酒糟:1-1.6份;
混料:2-4份;
份数均为质量份数。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,所述混料包括珍珠岩、水果渣和有机无机复混肥料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,所述混料各组分的质量份数为:
珍珠岩:0.5-1份;
水果渣:0.8-1.3份;
有机无机复混肥料:0.7-1.7份;
份数均为质量份数。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,所述混料包括猪粪和甘蔗渣。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,所述混料各组分的质量份数为:
猪粪:1.3-2.5份;
甘蔗渣:0.7-1.5份;
份数均为质量份数。
7.根据权利要求4或6所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,还包括有机肥料。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种黄瓜专用育苗复合基质,其特征在于,所述有机肥料包括磷肥、氮肥、钾肥。
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CN103570475A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | 一种蔬菜育苗营养基质配方 |
CN104774122A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种黄瓜育苗基质及其制备方法 |
CN105503356A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | 一种黄瓜有机无土育苗基质及其制备方法 |
CN107125119A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | 一种用于绿色有机蔬菜种苗的环保型培养基质 |
CN108782140A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | 一种种植黄瓜用有机基质及其制备方法 |
CN108863626A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-11-23 | 南京江宁台湾农民创业园发展有限公司 | 一种家庭阳台种植水果黄瓜基质土的制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103570475A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | 一种蔬菜育苗营养基质配方 |
CN104774122A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种黄瓜育苗基质及其制备方法 |
CN105503356A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | 一种黄瓜有机无土育苗基质及其制备方法 |
CN107125119A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | 一种用于绿色有机蔬菜种苗的环保型培养基质 |
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CN108863626A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-11-23 | 南京江宁台湾农民创业园发展有限公司 | 一种家庭阳台种植水果黄瓜基质土的制备方法 |
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