CN109452064B - 一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 - Google Patents
一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452064B CN109452064B CN201811287106.9A CN201811287106A CN109452064B CN 109452064 B CN109452064 B CN 109452064B CN 201811287106 A CN201811287106 A CN 201811287106A CN 109452064 B CN109452064 B CN 109452064B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lattice
- slope
- spraying
- greening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000604 Lespedeza bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016677 Lespedeza bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phosphorus-potassium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5LPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDE1MC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTQ5LjggTCAxNjguMywxNDkuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE0OS41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTQ5LjMgTCAxNjguMiwxNDkuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDE0OS4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTQ4LjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxNDguNyBMIDE2Ny44LDE0OC42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTQ4LjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxNDguNCBMIDE2Ny40LDE0OC4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTQ4LjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxNDguMSBMIDE2Ni45LDE0OC4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNDguMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxNDguMCBMIDE2NS45LDE0OC4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTQ4LjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxNDguMiBMIDE2NS40LDE0OC4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTQ4LjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxNDguNCBMIDE2NS4wLDE0OC41IEwgMTY0LjksMTQ4LjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxNDguOCBMIDE2NC43LDE0OC45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTQ5LjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxNDkuMiBMIDE2NC41LDE0OS40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ5LjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDkuNyBMIDE2NC40LDE0OS45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTUwLjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTAuMyBMIDE2NC40LDE1MC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTUwLjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTAuOCBMIDE2NC42LDE1MC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTUxLjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTEuMiBMIDE2NC45LDE1MS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTUxLjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTEuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDE1MS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTUxLjggTCAxNjUuNiwxNTEuOCBMIDE2NS43LDE1MS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTUxLjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTUxLjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTEuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDE1MS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTUxLjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTEuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE1MS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTUxLjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTEuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDE1MS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTUxLjAgTCAxNjguMiwxNTAuOCBMIDE2OC4yLDE1MC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTUwLjUgTCAxNjguMywxNTAuMyBMIDE2OC40LDE1MC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTUwLjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNTAuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NS4wJyBoZWlnaHQ9Jzg1LjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PSczNS4wJyB5PSc1My42JyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjIzcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+SzwvdGV4dD4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSA1My42LDQyLjAgTCA1My42LDQxLjkgTCA1My42LDQxLjggTCA1My42LDQxLjcgTCA1My41LDQxLjYgTCA1My41LDQxLjUgTCA1My40LDQxLjQgTCA1My40LDQxLjMgTCA1My4zLDQxLjMgTCA1My4zLDQxLjIgTCA1My4yLDQxLjEgTCA1My4xLDQxLjEgTCA1My4wLDQxLjAgTCA1Mi45LDQxLjAgTCA1Mi44LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi44LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi43LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi42LDQwLjggTCA1Mi41LDQwLjggTCA1Mi40LDQwLjggTCA1Mi4zLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4yLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4xLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4wLDQwLjkgTCA1MS45LDQxLjAgTCA1MS44LDQxLjAgTCA1MS43LDQxLjEgTCA1MS42LDQxLjIgTCA1MS42LDQxLjIgTCA1MS41LDQxLjMgTCA1MS40LDQxLjQgTCA1MS40LDQxLjUgTCA1MS40LDQxLjYgTCA1MS4zLDQxLjcgTCA1MS4zLDQxLjggTCA1MS4zLDQxLjkgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjAgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjAgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjEgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjIgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjMgTCA1MS40LDQyLjQgTCA1MS40LDQyLjUgTCA1MS40LDQyLjYgTCA1MS41LDQyLjcgTCA1MS42LDQyLjggTCA1MS42LDQyLjggTCA1MS43LDQyLjkgTCA1MS44LDQzLjAgTCA1MS45LDQzLjAgTCA1Mi4wLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4xLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4yLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4zLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi40LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi41LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi42LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi43LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi44LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi44LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi45LDQzLjAgTCA1My4wLDQzLjAgTCA1My4xLDQyLjkgTCA1My4yLDQyLjkgTCA1My4zLDQyLjggTCA1My4zLDQyLjcgTCA1My40LDQyLjcgTCA1My40LDQyLjYgTCA1My41LDQyLjUgTCA1My41LDQyLjQgTCA1My42LDQyLjMgTCA1My42LDQyLjIgTCA1My42LDQyLjEgTCA1My42LDQyLjAgTCA1Mi40LDQyLjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo= [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018062 Boswellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007551 Boswellia serrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000935985 Certhiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
本发明涉及园林绿化技术领域，特别涉及一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法。其包括以下步骤：（1）结构深化设计与三维建模；（2）坡面处理；（3）回填生态袋；（4）挂网；（5）喷播团粒土壤；（6）养护管理。通过结构深化设计与三维建模，提前设计出满足要求的生态环境模型；结合格构梁支护形式，采用生态袋、镀锌钢丝网、钢丝绳与支护锚杆结合有效的稳定垂直面土壤以减少水土流失。选用合适的草种子与土壤，通过三定一防模式养护：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、防治病害和虫害以保证绿化面的效果。本发明格构梁垂直绿化结构稳定，耐冲击，城市绿化率高，对噪音反射、烟尘的吸附效果极佳，植物图案美观且可灵活更换。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及园林绿化技术领域，特别涉及一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法。
背景技术
近几年随着城市人口快速增加，相应的带来土地供应紧张、城市热岛效应、生态环境恶化等一系列问题，如何改善生活环境成为现各住户关心的问题。为进一步提高绿化水平，综合利用城市空间，提高绿化覆盖率，弥补地面绿化不足，垂直绿化应运而生，为改善城市生态环境带来了新的希望。
立体绿化是指充分利用不同的立体条件，选择攀援植物及其它植物栽植并依附或者铺贴于各种构筑物及其它空间结构上的绿化方式，包括立交桥、建筑墙面、坡面、河道堤岸、屋顶、门庭、花架、棚架、阳台、廊、柱、栅栏、枯树及各种假山与建筑设施上的绿化。立体绿化是指除平面绿化以外的所有绿化，都称为立体绿化，其中具有代表性的几种绿化形式为:垂直绿化、屋顶绿化、树围绿化、护坡绿化、高架绿化等，有人也将立体绿化称之为:建筑绿化，因为大部分立体绿化都运用在建筑上，而护坡绿化往往是用于堤坝防水，防止泥土流失的一种绿化方式。面对城市飞速发展带来寸土寸金的局面，而面对绿化面积不达标，空气质量不理想，城市噪音无法隔离等难题，发展立体绿化将是绿化行业发展的大趋势。城市立体绿化是城市绿化的重要形式之一，是改善城市生态环境，丰富城市绿化景观重要而有效的方式。发展立体绿化，能丰富城区园林绿化的空间结构层次和城市立体景观艺术效果，有助于进一步增加城市绿量，减少热岛效应，吸尘、减少噪音和有害气体，营造和改善城区生态环境。还能保温隔热，节约能源，也可以滞留雨水，缓解城市下水、排水压力。
然而，对于周围土质均为岩石结构，垂直绿化对所用的植物材料要求比较严格，绿化较为困难。
专利申请公布号为CN 108265729 A，公开了一种高速路岩石边坡绿化结构，包括岩质坡面、坡顶及坡脚，岩质坡面上设有若干行分级平台，分级平台上设有截流沟，岩质坡面上设有汇流沟，汇流沟与分级平台将岩质坡面分隔成若干绿化区，绿化区两侧设有挡水墙，位于上、下相邻分级平台之间的所述挡水墙两端分别与上、下相邻的分级平台固定连接，绿化区上设有若干锚杆，绿化区表面设有防护网，防护网表面设有格宾网，格宾网与防护网之间设有植生条，格宾网表面喷有植生基材基层，植生基材基层表面设有三维种植网，三维种植网表面喷有带草种的植生基材面层。
该施工方法是将植生条通过铁丝捆绑固定在格宾网与防护网之间，在有大风恶劣环境下，植生条存在固定不牢固，出现掉落或偏移的情况，不仅不利于植物的生长，还影响美观，即此方法不能保证植生条的稳定性。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种可防止水土流失，城市绿化率高，对噪音反射、烟尘的吸附效果极佳，植物图案美观且可灵活更换的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法
本发明为实现上述目的采用的技术方案是：一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）、结构深化设计与三维建模：
a、施工前对现场进行勘查测量；
b、根据勘查测量结果进行计算山体岩石坡度，结合现场格构梁形式、坡度、生态袋、金属丝网、钢丝绳网与支护锚杆，确定结构形式；
c、根据结构形式，结合当地气候特点选取种植植物，根据种植植物特征及颜色进行合理规划布局，然后进行三维建模，待建设单位确认后方可进行施工；
d、最后结合施工时间，合理安排施肥用量及养护周期；
（2）、坡面处理：
对坡面转角处及坡顶部的棱角进行修正，将坡面的杂物、杂草、松动碎石及外漏钢筋进行清理，在低洼处以草包土进行回填，使坡面平顺；
（3）、回填生态袋：
根据格构梁的尺寸将生态袋横向、纵向合理铺砌在格构梁的格框内，上层生态袋与下层生态袋的连接处使用连接卡进行连接固定，以保证生态袋的稳定性；
（4）、挂网：
a、在生态袋外侧自上而下铺挂金属丝网，金属丝网搭接宽度不小于20cm，搭接处使用钢丝进行绑扎，坡顶的金属丝网应伸出50cm，坡底的金属丝网伸出20cm，金属丝网与坡面间距不大于2cm；
b、金属丝网纵横向每隔1m间距用铆钉与格构梁进行固定；
c、在金属丝网的外侧自上而下铺挂钢丝绳网，钢丝绳网间搭接处用缝合绳缝合，缝合绳为钢绳；
d、原有格构梁支护锚杆连接处使用钢垫板、砼垫圈及螺帽进行加固；
（5）、喷播团粒土壤：
使用喷播机进行喷播团粒土壤，喷播前将喷播团粒土壤在喷播机内搅拌20分钟，且喷播厚度不小于10cm；
（6）、养护管理：
a、出苗前养护管理：养护时间为2个月，喷播后第一次浇水浇透，以后根据天气情况，第一个月每隔3-5天浇水一次，以保持土壤湿润，促进种子发芽，第二个月每隔7天浇水一次；
b、出苗后养护管理：出苗后浇水适中，避免湿度过大，用喷雾水枪浇水时，水流细而缓，土壤干透再浇水，每次都浇透，浇水应遵循少量、多次、均匀的原则，待种苗有明确叶片结构后，结合浇水及时追施叶面肥，待出苗整齐后，追施磷钾肥为主的复合肥促进幼苗生长健壮和横向生长；
c、种苗生长稳定后养护管理：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、防治病害和虫害。
进一步的，所述步骤（1）中所述的勘查测量包括勘查格构梁形式及测量山体岩石的垂直高度和水平距离，所述种植植物包括盐肤木、二色胡枝子、黑麦草、爬山虎。
进一步的，所述步骤（3）中的生态袋内装填有按比例混合的砂土和粘土，生态袋内还装填有按比例混合并搅拌均匀过筛的中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥,所述步骤（5）中团粒土壤是由草种子、复合纤维料、土壤优粒剂、土壤稳定剂、生物活性剂、N:P:K的比例为15:15:15的复合肥、粘合剂、保水剂、抗侵蚀剂按一定比例调兑而成。
进一步的，所述砂土和粘土的混合比例为8：2，所述中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥的混合比例为1m³：0.2m³：50kg：10kg。
进一步的，所述生态袋的尺寸为40cm*80cm，装填后尺寸为35cm*60cm*15cm（±8），以保证生态袋铺设饱满整齐有序。
进一步的，所述步骤（4）中金属丝网为镀锌钢丝网。
进一步的，所述步骤（5）中团粒土壤调兑比例为每立方团粒土壤内含有10kg复合纤维料、2kg土壤优粒剂、2kg土壤稳定剂、1kg生物活性剂、5kg草种子，20kg复合肥，粘合剂和保水剂0.8-1.5kg，0.11g抗侵蚀剂。
进一步的，所述步骤（6）中所述定期喷灌养护采用自动喷淋系统，结合自然雨水的情况，每月喷水2-3次，喷水量为每2-3kg/㎡，所述病害包括锈病、腐霉病；虫害包括斜纹夜蛾、地老虎。
进一步的，所述自动喷淋系统选用给水管规格为De110柔性PE管材，每隔50m设置一道竖向管道。
进一步的，所述自动喷淋系统选用给水管De25柔性PE管材，每隔10米设置一道横向管道。
本发明山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法的有益效果是：通过深化设计与三维建模，提前设计出满足建设的要求的生态环境；结合格构梁支护形式，采用生态袋、镀锌钢丝网、钢丝绳与支护锚杆结合形式有效的稳定垂直面土壤以减少水土流失。选用合适的草种子与土壤，通过三定一防模式：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、防治病害和虫害以保证绿化面的效果。合理利用泄洪沟雨水对绿化面进行养护，能有效的起到节约用水效果。格构梁垂直绿化占地少，充分利用空间，大大提高城市绿化率、覆盖量，增强绿化的立体效果。同时，垂直绿化对墙面的噪音反射、烟尘的吸附都起到良好的效果。格构梁垂直绿化结构稳定，耐冲击，结构简单，易于施工安装、运输和维护，且植物更换方便，支持不同颜色或不同植物组合种植，可呈现出美轮美奂的图案。
附图说明
图1为本发明的工艺流程框图；
图2为原有格构梁支护锚杆连接加固示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
如图1、2所示，一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）、结构深化设计与三维建模：
a、施工前对现场进行勘查测量，勘查测量包括勘查格构梁形式及测量山体岩石的垂直高度和水平距离。
b、根据勘查测量结果进行计算山体岩石坡度，结合现场格构梁形式、坡度、生态袋、金属丝网、钢丝绳网与支护锚杆，确定结构形式。
c、根据结构形式，结合当地气候特点选取种植植物，种植植物包括盐肤木、二色胡枝子、黑麦草、爬山虎，根据种植植物特征及颜色进行合理规划布局，然后进行三维建模，待建设单位确认后方可进行施工。
d、最后结合施工时间，合理安排施肥用量及养护周期。
（2）、坡面处理：对坡面转角处及坡顶部的棱角进行修正，使其呈圆弧状，有利于整体观感。将坡面的杂物、杂草、松动碎石及外漏钢筋进行清理，在低洼处以草包土进行回填，使坡面基本平顺。
（3）、回填生态袋：根据格构梁的尺寸将生态袋横向、纵向合理铺砌在格构梁的格框内，上层生态袋与下层生态袋的连接处使用连接卡进行连接固定，以保证生态袋的稳定性；本实施例中选用抗老化荧光绿生态袋，尺寸40cm*80cm，装填后尺寸为35cm*60cm*15cm（±8）以保证生态袋摆放饱满有序，生态袋缝袋线选用带有自锁功能的抗紫外线破坏的黑色线，缝袋线强度不低于生态袋布料强度。生态袋内装填有按比例混合的砂土和粘土，生态袋内还装填有按比例混合并搅拌均匀过筛的中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥，砂土和粘土的混合比例为8：2，中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥的混合比例为1m³：0.2m³：50kg：10kg。生态袋、连接扣带、生态土存放在干燥阴凉处，避免阳光直射。
（4）、挂网：
a、为了有效保证垂直面的稳定性，在回填生态袋外侧自上而下铺挂金属丝网1，金属丝网1搭接宽度不小于20cm，搭接处使用钢丝进行绑扎，坡顶应伸出50cm，坡底伸出20cm，金属丝网1与坡面间距不大于2cm。
b、金属丝网1纵横向每隔1m间距用铆钉与格构梁2进行固定。
c、在金属丝网1的外侧自上而下铺挂钢丝绳网1，钢丝绳网1间搭接处用缝合绳缝合，缝合绳为钢绳，上述金属丝网1为镀锌钢丝网，本实施例中，镀锌钢丝网采用SO/2.2/50，钢丝绳网采用DO/7.5/300。
d、原有格构梁2支护锚杆3连接处使用钢垫板4、砼垫圈5及螺帽6进行加固。
（5）、喷播团粒土壤：使用喷播机进行喷播团粒土壤，团粒土壤是由草种子、复合纤维料、土壤优粒剂、土壤稳定剂、生物活性剂、N:P:K的比例为15:15:15的复合肥、粘合剂、保水剂、抗侵蚀剂按一定比例调兑而成，团粒土壤调兑比例为每立方团粒土壤内含有10kg复合纤维料、2kg土壤优粒剂、2kg土壤稳定剂、1kg生物活性剂、5kg草种子，20kg复合肥，粘合剂和保水剂0.8-1.5kg，0.11g抗侵蚀剂。为使喷播均匀及加快种子发芽，喷播前将喷播团粒土壤在喷播机内搅拌20分钟，且喷播厚度不小于10cm。
（6）、养护管理：
a、出苗前养护管理：养护时间为2个月，喷播后第一次浇水浇透，以后根据天气情况，第一个月每隔3-5天浇水一次，以保持土壤湿润，促进种子发芽，第二个月每隔7天浇水一次。
b、出苗后养护管理：出苗后浇水适中，避免湿度过大，湿度长期过大，容易出现烂苗和植物病害。用喷雾水枪浇水时，水流细而缓，土壤干透再浇水，每次都浇透，浇水应遵循少量、多次、均匀的原则，一天当中适宜浇水时间为夏季在早晨或日落后，冬季在中午高温时。
待种苗有明确叶片结构后，结合浇水及时追施叶面肥(以氮肥为主)，待出苗整齐后，追施磷钾肥为主的复合肥促进幼苗生长健壮和横向生长，生长稳定后，根据生长需要施肥。
c、种苗生长稳定后养护管理：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、病害和虫害防治，病虫害预防为主，综合治理。病害主要有锈病、腐霉病，虫害主要有斜纹夜蛾、地老虎等。为防止侵染性强的杂草引起整个坡面植被的退化，可以采用人工除草或化学药剂除草。
定期喷灌养护采用自动喷淋系统，结合自然雨水的情况，每月喷水2-3次，喷水量为每2-3kg/㎡为宜。
由于格构梁外立面不平整特性，自动喷淋系统的给水管采用柔性管材，当自动喷淋系统选用给水管规格为De110柔性PE管材时，每隔50m设置一道竖向管道，以保证垂直绿化的养护覆盖率。
作为另一种优选方式，当自动喷淋系统选用给水管De25柔性PE管材时，每隔10米设置一道横向管道。
本发明适用于空间不足，绿化面积不够，支护形式为格构梁支护形式的各小区以及市区公园的垂直墙面的绿化，本发明通过深化设计与三维建模，提前设计出满足建设的要求的生态环境；结合格构梁支护形式，采用生态袋、镀锌钢丝网、钢丝绳与支护锚杆结合形式有效的稳定垂直面土壤以减少水土流失。选用合适的草种子与土壤，通过三定一防模式：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、防治病害和虫害以保证绿化面的效果。合理利用泄洪沟雨水对绿化面进行养护，能有效的起到节约用水效果。格构梁垂直绿化占地少，充分利用空间，大大提高城市绿化率、覆盖量，增强绿化的立体效果。同时，垂直绿化对墙面的噪音反射、烟尘的吸附都起到良好的效果。格构梁垂直绿化结构稳定，耐冲击，结构简单，易于施工安装、运输和维护，且植物更换方便，图案造型灵活。
本发明有效的改善使用功能拓展了实用空间；且综合造价降低，施工工期缩短；具有显著的经济效益。同时满足了人们对健康住宅的需求，提高了人们的居住质量。也为建筑产业倡导的“时新”即采用新技术、新材料、新工艺、新产品设备和“节能省地”型建筑起到了促进作用，并促进了建筑科学技术进步，具有很高的社会效益。
上述实施例只是为了说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明内容的实质所做出的等效的变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）、结构深化设计与三维建模：
a、施工前对现场进行勘查测量；
b、根据勘查测量结果进行计算山体岩石坡度，结合现场格构梁形式、坡度、生态袋、金属丝网、钢丝绳网与支护锚杆，确定结构形式；
c、根据结构形式，结合当地气候特点选取种植植物，根据种植植物特征及颜色进行合理规划布局，然后进行三维建模；
（2）、坡面处理：
对坡面转角处及坡顶部的棱角进行修正，将坡面的杂物、杂草、松动碎石及外漏钢筋进行清理，在低洼处以草包土进行回填，使坡面平顺；
（3）、回填生态袋：
根据格构梁的尺寸将生态袋横向、纵向合理铺砌在格构梁的格框内，上层生态袋与下层生态袋的连接处使用连接卡进行连接固定；
（4）、挂网：
a、在生态袋外侧自上而下铺挂金属丝网，搭接处使用钢丝进行绑扎；
b、金属丝网纵横向每隔1m间距用铆钉与格构梁进行固定；
c、在金属丝网的外侧自上而下铺挂钢丝绳网，钢丝绳网间搭接处用缝合绳缝合；
d、原有格构梁支护锚杆连接处使用钢垫板、砼垫圈及螺帽进行加固；
（5）、喷播团粒土壤：
使用喷播机进行喷播团粒土壤，喷播前将喷播团粒土壤在喷播机内搅拌20分钟，且喷播厚度不小于10cm；
（6）、养护管理：
a、出苗前养护管理：养护时间为2个月，喷播后第一次浇水浇透，第一个月每隔3-5天浇水一次，第二个月每隔7天浇水一次；
b、出苗后养护管理：种苗有明确叶片结构后，结合浇水及时追施叶面肥，待出苗整齐后，追施磷钾肥为主的复合肥；
c、种苗生长稳定后养护管理：定期喷播复合肥、定期喷灌养护、定期裁剪、防治病害和虫害；
所述步骤（3）中的生态袋内装填有按比例混合的砂土和粘土，生态袋内还装填有按比例混合并搅拌均匀过筛的中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥,所述步骤（5）中团粒土壤是由草种子、复合纤维料、土壤优粒剂、土壤稳定剂、生物活性剂、N:P:K的比例为15:15:15的复合肥、粘合剂、保水剂、抗侵蚀剂按一定比例调兑而成；
所述步骤（5）中团粒土壤调兑比例为每立方团粒土壤内含有10kg复合纤维料、2kg土壤优粒剂、2kg土壤稳定剂、1kg生物活性剂、5kg草种子，20kg复合肥，粘合剂和保水剂0.8-1.5kg，0.11g抗侵蚀剂；所述砂土和粘土的混合比例为8：2，所述中性土、草炭土、膨化鸡粪、复合肥的混合比例为1m³：0.2m³：50kg：10kg；所述步骤（4）中金属丝网为镀锌钢丝网。
2.根据权利要求1所述的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征是：所述步骤（1）中所述的勘查测量包括勘查格构梁形式及测量山体岩石的垂直高度和水平距离，所述种植植物包括盐肤木、二色胡枝子、黑麦草、爬山虎。
3.根据权利要求1所述的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征是：所述生态袋的宽*长尺寸为40cm*80cm，装填后宽*长*高尺寸为35cm*60cm*15cm，以保证生态袋铺设饱满整齐有序。
4.根据权利要求1所述的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征是：所述步骤（6）中所述定期喷灌养护采用自动喷淋系统，结合自然雨水的情况，每月喷水2-3次，喷水量为每2-3kg/㎡，所述病害包括锈病、腐霉病；虫害包括斜纹夜蛾、地老虎。
5.根据权利要求4所述的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征是：所述自动喷淋系统选用给水管规格为De110柔性PE管材，每隔50m设置一道竖向管道。
6.根据权利要求4所述的山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法，其特征是：所述自动喷淋系统选用给水管De25柔性PE管材，每隔10米设置一道横向管道。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811287106.9A CN109452064B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811287106.9A CN109452064B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452064A CN109452064A (zh) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109452064B true CN109452064B (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=65609039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811287106.9A Active CN109452064B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109452064B (zh) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1548663A (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | 陡峭软边坡的绿化技术 |
| CN102677684A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | 混凝土锚喷边坡喷播绿化方法 |
| CN103250536A (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | 用于节理不发育硬质岩石边坡的喷播绿化方法 |
| CN104196038A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | 高陡岩石边坡主动防护方法与设施 |
| CN104863164A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | 一种裸露岩体坡面生态复绿的方法 |
| CN106939609A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽宝翔建设集团有限责任公司 | 格构梁边坡施工续变控制施工方法 |
| CN106968261A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 一种绿化边坡的生态袋防护方法 |
| CN108360516A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | 一种基于海绵生态体系的山体修复系统及施工方法 |
| CN108575591A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | 用于山体生态修复的喷播种植基材及制备方法及喷播工艺 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201811287106.9A patent/CN109452064B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1548663A (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | 陡峭软边坡的绿化技术 |
| CN102677684A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | 混凝土锚喷边坡喷播绿化方法 |
| CN103250536A (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | 用于节理不发育硬质岩石边坡的喷播绿化方法 |
| CN104196038A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | 高陡岩石边坡主动防护方法与设施 |
| CN104863164A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | 一种裸露岩体坡面生态复绿的方法 |
| CN106939609A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽宝翔建设集团有限责任公司 | 格构梁边坡施工续变控制施工方法 |
| CN106968261A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 一种绿化边坡的生态袋防护方法 |
| CN108360516A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | 一种基于海绵生态体系的山体修复系统及施工方法 |
| CN108575591A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | 用于山体生态修复的喷播种植基材及制备方法及喷播工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109452064A (zh) | 2019-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104314087B (zh) | 一种边坡绿化防护结构及其施工方法 | |
| CN108589743B (zh) | 一种用于边坡防护的生态土工格栅 | |
| CN206859237U (zh) | 一种一板双网免养护生态护坡结构 | |
| CN110089353A (zh) | 一种硬质边坡绿化修复方法 | |
| CN107893422B (zh) | 一种加固型生态护坡结构及其施工方法 | |
| CN107100176B (zh) | 一种高速公路边坡绿化系统 | |
| CN110541423A (zh) | 一种高陡裸岩边坡生态恢复系统与方法 | |
| CN109392582A (zh) | 一种山体坡面种植方法 | |
| CN108476649A (zh) | 一种园林陡坡植物绿化方法 | |
| CN110612793A (zh) | 一种矸石山喷播绿化方法 | |
| CN101507391A (zh) | 岩石坡面生态化治理方法 | |
| CN101457525B (zh) | 一种处治黄土边坡中厚层剥落病害的方法 | |
| CN109168396B (zh) | 一种采煤迹地生态修复系统 | |
| CN112335500A (zh) | 一种砼防护坡面的灌注式双层客土喷混植生绿化方法 | |
| RU2247487C2 (ru) | Способ создания участков растительности | |
| CN109452064B (zh) | 一种山体岩石边坡格构梁垂直绿化施工方法 | |
| CN201873999U (zh) | 一种边坡防护结构 | |
| CN209816870U (zh) | 利于边坡植被生长陡立混凝土框格梁护坡系统 | |
| CN112064655A (zh) | 石灰岩裸露的高陡边坡快速修复绿化方法 | |
| CN112211203A (zh) | 一种高陡边坡高强结构有机纤维复合修复方法 | |
| CN103814768B (zh) | 一种拼接式墙面绿化方法 | |
| CN110622643A (zh) | 一种用于高纬度严寒地区岩石边坡生态修复方法 | |
| CN110219310A (zh) | 蓄排水管联合多功能汲水加筋带的框格式植被水泥土护坡方法及设施 | |
| CN202969395U (zh) | 一种柔性生态墙 | |
| CN105028164A (zh) | 一种模块化建植匍匐翦股颖草坪的装置及方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |