CN109451938A - Fertilizer apparatus for agricultural - Google Patents
Fertilizer apparatus for agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109451938A CN109451938A CN201811246115.3A CN201811246115A CN109451938A CN 109451938 A CN109451938 A CN 109451938A CN 201811246115 A CN201811246115 A CN 201811246115A CN 109451938 A CN109451938 A CN 109451938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bottom plate
- agricultural
- fertilising
- steel brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in the prior art Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
- G01F23/2921—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of fertilizer apparatus for agricultural, including bottom plate, movable pulley is installed below bottom plate one end, it is connected between movable pulley by drive shaft turns, bottom plate two sides one end, which is provided with, scrapes mud component, and diesel oil cabinet is equipped at the upper side of bottom plate, and the other side is equipped with ferigation component above bottom plate；Structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, it is safe and convenient to use, by desilting steel brush, the soil of movable pulley surfaces stick can be struck off, the adhesion that can effectively prevent soil causes device traveling difficult, passability of the device in field can greatly be improved, pass through connecting screwed tube, convenient for dismantling to desilting steel brush, convenient for replacing to desilting steel brush, can effectively improve desilt steel brush desilt effect, by limiting deck, fixed ear and limit bolt, when desilting steel brush when desilting, it can be fixed to steel brush is desilted, it prevents from desilting steel brush shaking, so that the better effect desilted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of fertilizer apparatus for agricultural.
Background technique
The development of planting industry in agricultural production be unable to do without fertilizer, and in the prior art, fertilizer apparatus is deposited during use
In following defect: when in use, device needs are walked in farmland to apply fertilizer, but when walking, mobile wheel surface can glue
Even more soil, when soil is more moist, mobile wheel surface can cause device mobile difficult because of the more soil of adhesion；
Also, in fertilising, more fertilizer will lead to the case where fertilising chamber interior blocks, and will affect normal fertilising；When
During fertilising, when diesel engine damage or fuel tank internal diesel oil are used up, the maintenance tool that needs to go home to take is to diesel engine
It repairs, normal fertilization time can be delayed, the effect of fertilising is caused to reduce；Also, work as the process of lithium-ion electric tank discharge
In, the biggish heat that can be generated, if handled not in time heat, can seriously affect lithium ion battery uses the longevity
Life, can also make lithium ion battery shake inside fixed case；When hot summer is applied fertilizer, the hot sun may
It will lead to fertilising personnel and the phenomenon that heatstroke occur, will increase the body burden of fertilising personnel, in rainy weather, rainwater can be saved bit by bit
On diesel engine surface, diesel engine damage may result in；In addition, user is often difficult to perceive the situation of fertilizer amount deficiency,
Often there is device null, omit the phenomenon that fertilising.So people are badly in need of a kind of novel agricultural fertilizer apparatus to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatuses for agricultural, can effectively solve in above-mentioned background technique
There are all or part of technical problems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus for agricultural, including bottom plate, the bottom plates one
End lower section is equipped with movable pulley, and middle part is equipped with deflecting roller, welding above the bottom plate other end below the bottom plate other end
There is promotion handle, is connected between the movable pulley by drive shaft turns, bottom plate two sides one end, which is provided with, scrapes mud component, institute
It states and scrapes mud component and include storage groove, connecting rod, first rotating shaft, connecting screwed tube, desilt steel brush, limit deck, fixed ear and limit
Position bolt, described storage groove inside one end are rotatably equipped with connecting rod, socket on the outside of described connecting rod one end by first rotating shaft
There is connecting screwed tube, be threadably secured to be equipped with inside described connecting screwed tube one end and desilt steel brush, on the outside of the storage groove
One end is welded with limit deck, and the limit deck side both ends are welded with fixed ear, intert inside the fixed ear limited
Position bolt；
Diesel oil cabinet is installed, the diesel oil enclosure top is equipped with fuel tank, on the bottom plate at the upper side of the bottom plate
The square other side is equipped with ferigation component, and the ferigation component includes fertilizer storage groove, fertilizer import, fertilising chamber, shake component
With fertilising sieve, fertilizer storage groove bottom end offers fertilizer import, offers fertilising chamber below the fertilizer storage groove,
Each vertex of the fertilising chamber interior is mounted on shake component, and the shake component includes electromagnet, magnetic core, coil, cunning
Bar, spacing ball and magnet, electromagnet inside middle part are equipped with magnetic core, are wound with coil, the electromagnetism on the outside of the magnetic core
Iron top is equipped with slide bar, and the top end of sliding rod is welded with spacing ball, is socketed with magnet on the outside of the slide bar, between the magnet
Fertilising sieve is installed；
The fertilizer apparatus is additionally provided with surplus detection components；The surplus detection components include being located in fertilising chamber for real
When detect the photoelectric sensor of indoor fertilizer surplus and connect with the photoelectric sensor single-chip microcontroller, connect with the single-chip microcontroller
Alarm, the alarm is mounted on bottom plate.
Further, diesel oil cabinet side is equipped with tool storage component, the tool storage component include storage box,
Case lid, storage card slot and elastic reducing-fixing band, the storage box side are equipped with case lid, and the case lid inner lower edge offers storage
Card slot, case lid inside top are equipped with elastic reducing-fixing band.
Further, the bottom plate other end upper center is equipped with power supply module, and the power supply module includes fixed case, dissipates
Hot hole, cooling fan, fastening spring, fastening rubber slab and lithium ion battery, the fixed case both ends offer heat release hole, institute
It states both ends side wall inside fixed case and is mounted on cooling fan, be mounted on fastening spring above and below the cooling fan,
Described fastening spring one end is equipped with fastening rubber slab, and the fixed case placed inside has lithium ion battery, the lithium-ion electric
The output end in pond is electrically connected the input terminal of coil, cooling fan, photoelectric sensor, single-chip microcontroller and alarm.
Further, the promotion handle side both ends are mounted on telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod top end is welded with branch support
Plate, the roof supporting side are equipped with puggaree, are rotatablely connected between the puggaree and roof supporting by the second shaft.
Further, sponge rubber set is socketed on the outside of the promotion handle.
Further, it is connected between the diesel oil cabinet and drive shaft by driving belt.
Further, the waste material storage groove, fertilising chamber and fertilising screen surface are coated with erosion shield.
Further, anti-skid chequer is welded on the outside of the movable pulley.
Further, the power supply module side is equipped with inverter, and the output end of the lithium ion battery is electrically connected inverse
Become the input terminal of device, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected the input terminal of coil.
Compared with prior art, structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, and has the advantages that:
1, be provided with storage groove, connecting rod, first rotating shaft, connecting screwed tube, desilt steel brush, limit deck, fixed ear and
Limit bolt can strike off the soil of movable pulley surfaces stick by desilting steel brush, can effectively prevent soil
It is difficult that adhesion causes device to be advanced, and can greatly improve passability of the device in field, can be to desilting by storage groove
Steel brush is stored, and the damage for desilting steel brush is prevented, by connecting screwed tube, convenient for dismantling to desilting steel brush, convenient for pair
Steel brush is desilted to be replaced, can effectively improve desilt steel brush desilt effect, inserted by limit deck, fixed ear and limit
Pin, when desilting steel brush when desilting, can be fixed to steel brush is desilted, and prevent from desilting steel brush shaking, so that the effect desilted
More preferably.
2, fertilising chamber, electromagnet, slide bar, spacing ball, magnet and fertilising sieve is provided with to lead to during fertilising
The continually changing magnetism of electromagnet is crossed, so that magnet shake up and down on the outside of slide bar, can make fertilising sieve constantly shake,
It can effectively prevent fertilizer blocking fertilising sieve, can effectively improve the efficiency of fertilising, meanwhile, it can greatly increase and apply
The area of fertilizer improves the utilization rate of fertilizer so that fertilizer not will form accumulation in earth surfaces, so that fertilization effect is more preferably.
3, the case where setting has a margin detection components, and photoelectric sensor is dedicated for detecting remaining fertilizer in fertilising chamber,
It alarms when fertilizer amount deficiency, avoids the occurrence of device null, omits the phenomenon that fertilising.
4, it is provided with storage box, case lid, storage card slot and elastic reducing-fixing band, it can be in storage box internal storage diesel oil and big
Type maintenance tool can timely repair diesel engine when diesel engine damage, reduce maintenance tool of taking and be delayed
Time, improve the efficiency of fertilising, by storage card slot and elastic reducing-fixing band, small-sized maintenance tool can be fixed and be deposited
It puts, anti-locking apparatus shakes in the process of moving, causes to collide between maintenance tool and storage box, can be effective
Extend the service life of storage box and maintenance tool.
5, it is provided with fixed case, heat release hole, cooling fan, fastening spring and fastening rubber slab, passes through heat release hole and heat dissipation
Blower timely can carry out radiating treatment to the heat generated in the lithium ion battery course of work, can effectively extend lithium
The service life of ion battery, by fastening spring and fastening rubber slab, can effectively prevent device shaking cause lithium from
Sub- battery shakes inside fixed case, can effectively reduce and collide between lithium ion battery and fixed case.
6, being provided with telescopic rod, roof supporting, the second shaft and puggaree can be according to the actual situation by telescopic rod
The height of sunshading board is adjusted, when hot summer, shaded effects, Ke Yiyou can be provided to fertilising personnel by puggaree
Body burden of the reduction fertilising personnel of effect during fertilising can rotate the second shaft, pass through sunshade when rainy weather
Cloth, rain cover, preventing rainwater from entering diesel oil cabinet inside causes diesel engine to damage, and can effectively realize that a cloth is multi-purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention scrapes mud component；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ferigation component of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention shake component；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive article storage assembly for storing；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of power supply module of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the functional block diagram of surplus detection components of the present invention.
Figure label: 1, bottom plate；2, movable pulley；3, drive shaft；4, mud component is scraped；401, storage groove；402, connecting rod；
403, first rotating shaft；404, connecting screwed tube；405, steel brush is desilted；406, deck is limited；407, fixed ear；408, limit is inserted
Pin；5, diesel oil cabinet；6, fuel tank；7, tool storage component；701, storage box；702, case lid；703, card slot is stored；704, elastic
Fixing belt；8, ferigation component；801, fertilizer storage groove；802, fertilizer import；803, apply fertilizer chamber；804, component is shaken；8041,
Electromagnet；8042, magnetic core；8043, coil；8044, slide bar；8045, spacing ball；8046, magnet；805, apply fertilizer sieve；9, turn
To wheel；10, handle is pushed；11, power supply module；1101, fixed case；1102, heat release hole；1103, cooling fan；1104, it fastens
Spring；1105, rubber slab is fastened；1106, lithium ion battery；12, telescopic rod；13, roof supporting；14, the second shaft；15, it hides
Positive cloth；1601, photoelectric sensor；1602, single-chip microcontroller；1603, alarm.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments
The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the fertilizer apparatus for agricultural of the present embodiment, including bottom plate 1, the installation of 1 one end of bottom plate lower section
There is movable pulley 2, in order to improve passability of the device in field, be welded with anti-skid chequer on the outside of movable pulley 2, under 1 other end of bottom plate
Side middle part is equipped with deflecting roller 9, is welded with above 1 other end of bottom plate and pushes handle 10, in order to enable when pushing handle 10
Feel more comfortable, push and be socketed with sponge rubber set on the outside of handle 10, is rotatablely connected between movable pulley 2 by drive shaft 3,
1 two sides one end of bottom plate, which is provided with, scrapes mud component 4, scrapes mud component 4 and includes storage groove 401, connecting rod 402, first rotating shaft 403, connects
It connects screwed pipe 404, desilt steel brush 405, limit deck 406, fixed ear 407 and limit bolt 408,401 inside one end of storage groove
It is rotatably equipped with connecting rod 402 by first rotating shaft 403, connecting screwed tube 404 is socketed on the outside of 402 one end of connecting rod, connects
It is threadably secured to be equipped with inside 404 one end of screwed pipe and desilts steel brush 405,401 lateral ends of storage groove are welded with limiting card
Seat 406, limit 406 side both ends of deck are welded with fixed ear 407, limit bolt 408 are interspersed with inside fixed ear 407.
Diesel oil cabinet 5 is installed, in order to provide power, bavin by diesel engine for the rotation of drive shaft 3 at the upper side of bottom plate 1
It is connected between oil machine case 5 and drive shaft 3 by driving belt, 5 top of diesel oil cabinet is equipped with fuel tank 6, in order to can be to maintenance
The tool and diesel oil of diesel engine are stored, during fertilising, when diesel engine damage when, can timely to diesel engine into
The progress of fertilising is accelerated in row maintenance, and 5 side of diesel oil cabinet is equipped with tool storage component 7, and tool storage component 7 includes storage
Case 701, case lid 702, storage card slot 703 and elastic reducing-fixing band 704,701 side of storage box are equipped with case lid 702, in case lid 702
Side bottom end offers storage card slot 703, and 702 inside top of case lid is equipped with elastic reducing-fixing band 704.
The 1 top other side of bottom plate is equipped with ferigation component 8, and ferigation component 8 includes fertilizer storage groove 801, fertilizer import
802, fertilising chamber 803, shake component 804 and fertilising sieve 805,801 bottom end of fertilizer storage groove offer fertilizer import 802,
Fertilising chamber 803 is offered below fertilizer storage groove 801, the 803 each vertex in inside of fertilising chamber is mounted on shake component
804, shake component 804 includes electromagnet 8041, magnetic core 8042, coil 8043, slide bar 8044, spacing ball 8045 and magnet
8046,8041 inside middle part of electromagnet is equipped with magnetic core 8042, coil 8043 is wound on the outside of magnetic core 8042, electromagnet 8041 pushes up
End is equipped with slide bar 8044, and 8044 top of slide bar is welded with spacing ball 8045, magnet 8046, magnet are socketed on the outside of slide bar 8044
Fertilising sieve 805 is installed, in order to prevent during fertilising, fertilizer is to waste material storage groove 801, fertilising chamber between 8046
803 cause to corrode with fertilising 805 surface of sieve, can effectively extend waste material storage groove 801, fertilising chamber 803 and fertilising sieve
The service life of net 805, waste material storage groove 801, fertilising chamber 803 and fertilising 805 surface of sieve are coated with erosion shield.
The fertilizer apparatus is additionally provided with surplus detection components；The surplus detection components include being located in fertilising chamber 803 to use
In fertilizer surplus in real-time detection room photoelectric sensor 1601 and connect with the photoelectric sensor 1601 single-chip microcontroller 1602,
The alarm 1603 connecting with the single-chip microcontroller 1602, the alarm 1603 are mounted on bottom plate 1；When in fertilising chamber 803
Fertilizer surplus it is few when, photoelectric sensor 1601 be connected, detect that surplus is few, single-chip microcontroller 1602 to alarm 1603 send out
Alarm command out；The specific location of photoelectric sensor 1601, single-chip microcontroller 1602 and alarm 1603 can as needed depending on；It is preferred that
Ground, the position of photoelectric sensor 1601 are slightly above the inner bottom surface for the chamber 803 that applies fertilizer, there is a distance, Ke Yi between the two
There are progress and alarm under few sub-cases in interior；Alarm 1603 is preferably sound-light alarming type structure.
While for the ease of lithium ion battery 1106 is fixed, can effectively it discharge lithium ion battery 1106
The heat generated in the process is timely radiated, the service life of extension lithium ion battery 1106, in 1 other end of bottom plate top
Portion is equipped with power supply module 11, and power supply module 11 includes fixed case 1101, heat release hole 1102, cooling fan 1103, fastening spring
1104, it fastens rubber slab 1105 and lithium ion battery 1106,1101 both ends of fixed case offers heat release hole 1102, fixed case
1101 inside both ends side walls are mounted on cooling fan 1103, are mounted on fastening spring above and below cooling fan 1103
1104,1104 one end of fastening spring is equipped with fastening rubber slab 1105, and 1101 placed inside of fixed case has lithium ion battery 1106,
In order to provide the effect of sunshade in hot summer for the people of fertilising, work as rainy weather, device is prevented at outdoor, can
, for device rain cover, to push 10 side both ends of handle to be mounted on telescopic rod 12, the welding of 12 top of telescopic rod by puggaree 15
There is roof supporting 13,13 side of roof supporting is equipped with puggaree 15, passes through second turn between puggaree 15 and roof supporting 13
Axis 14 is rotatablely connected, in order to which the DC conversion in lithium ion battery 1106 at alternating current, can be made electromagnet 8041
Magnetic pole constantly changes, so that fertilising sieve 805 is constantly shaken, 11 side of power supply module is equipped with inverter,
The output end of lithium ion battery is electrically connected the input terminal of inverter, and the output end of inverter is electrically connected coil 8043, heat dissipation
Blower 1103, photoelectric sensor 1601, single-chip microcontroller 1602 and alarm 1603 input terminal；Single-chip microcontroller 1602 is mounted on solid at this time
Determine in case 1101.
The working principle and process for using of the present apparatus: during using blanking fertilizer apparatus using agricultural, firstly, passing through
Crank, so that the diesel engine inside diesel oil cabinet 5 rotates, and drives drive shaft 3 to rotate by driving belt, so that device
It moves ahead, when device is in fertilising, meeting adhesion more soil in 2 surface of movable pulley can seriously affect the normal forward of device, this
When, steel brush 405 will be desilted inside storage groove 401 by first rotating shaft 403 and taken out, and connecting rod 402 is fixedly mounted on limit
Inside the deck 406 of position, limit bolt 408 is inserted into fixed ear 407, is fixed to steel brush 405 is desilted, when 2 turns of movable pulley
When dynamic, the soil of 2 surfaces stick of movable pulley can be struck off by desilting steel brush 405, can greatly improve movable pulley 2
Passability when causing to desilt 405 serious wear of steel brush, be rotatablely connected spiral shell when desilting steel brush 405 and striking off soil for a long time
Line pipe 404 is dismantled, and replace to steel brush 405 is desilted to steel brush 405 is desilted, when device starts mobile, to fertilizer
Fertilizer is poured into inside storage groove 801, fertilizer is entered inside fertilising chamber 803 by fertilizer import 802, at this point, passing through inverter
By the DC conversion inside lithium ion battery 1106 at alternating current, and by inside alternating current switch-on coil 8043, pass through exchange
The access of electricity cooperates magnet 8046, so that magnet 8046 is in slide bar so that the magnetism of electromagnet 8041 constantly changes
8044 outsides are ceaselessly shaken back and forth, so that fertilising sieve 805 is constantly shaken, the fertilizer to apply fertilizer on sieve 805 can pass through sieve
Mesh falls to ground, to achieve the effect that fertilising, by the shake for the sieve 805 that applies fertilizer, it is stifled to can effectively prevent fertilizer
Plug fertilising sieve 805, can effectively improve the efficiency of fertilising, meanwhile, it can greatly increase the area of fertilising, so that fertilizer
It not will form accumulation in earth surfaces, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, so that fertilization effect is more preferably, inside diesel oil cabinet 5
When diesel engine damages, maintenance tool is taken out inside storage box 701, diesel engine is repaired, reduce maintenance tool institute of taking
The time delayed improves the efficiency of fertilising, can be to small-sized maintenance tool by storage card slot 703 and elastic reducing-fixing band 704
Storage is fixed, anti-locking apparatus shakes in the process of moving, causes to touch between maintenance tool and storage box 701
It hits, can effectively extend the service life of storage box 701 and maintenance tool, when weather is more hot, according to the actual situation
The height of telescopic rod 12 is adjusted, then by puggaree 15, shaded effects can be provided for fertilising personnel, can effectively mitigated
The body burden of fertilising personnel can rotate the second shaft 14 when rainy weather, and puggaree 15 is turned to 1 top of bottom plate,
By puggaree 15, rain cover, preventing rainwater from entering inside diesel oil cabinet 5 causes diesel engine to damage, and can effectively realize
One cloth is multi-purpose, and since device can use power supply during use, but power supply can generate heat during use, and
And the shake between field of device also results in power supply and shakes, and can all reduce the service life of power supply, at this point, by dissipating
Hot hole 1102 and cooling fan 1103 can timely radiate to the heat generated in 1106 course of work of lithium ion battery
Processing, can effectively extend the service life of lithium ion battery 1106, by fastening spring 1104 and fasten rubber slab 1105,
The shaking that can effectively prevent device causes lithium ion battery 1106 to shake inside fixed case 1101, can be effective
It reduces and collides between lithium ion battery 1106 and fixed case 1101, this device not only can be only used for applying fertilizer, when needing benefit
When carrying out blanking sowing with this device, can be selected according to the size of seed diameter the fertilising sieve 805 of suitable mesh size into
Row sowing, realizes the effect of a tractor serves several purposes；When photoelectric sensor 1601 detects that remaining fertilizer is insufficient in fertilising chamber 803
When, single-chip microcontroller 1602 issues alarm signal to alarm 1603, alarms, and to remind user, avoids the occurrence of device sky
Row omits the phenomenon that fertilising
Finally, it is stated that applying herein, a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, with
The explanation of upper embodiment is merely used to help understand the core idea of the present invention, without departing from the principles of the present invention, also
Can several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus for agricultural, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped with below described bottom plate (1) one end
Movable pulley (2), bottom plate (1) other end lower section middle part are equipped with deflecting roller (9), welding above bottom plate (1) other end
Have promotion handle (10), is rotatablely connected between the movable pulley (2) by drive shaft (3), bottom plate (1) two sides one end setting
Scrape mud component (4)；
It is described scrape mud component (4) include storage groove (401), connecting rod (402), first rotating shaft (403), connecting screwed tube (404),
Desilt steel brush (405), limit deck (406), fixed ear (407) and limit bolt (408), the storage groove (401) internal one
End is rotatably equipped with connecting rod (402) by first rotating shaft (403), is socketed with connection spiral shell on the outside of described connecting rod (402) one end
Line pipe (404), is threadably secured to be equipped with inside described connecting screwed tube (404) one end and desilts steel brush (405), the storage
Slot (401) lateral ends are welded with limit deck (406), and limit deck (406) the side both ends are welded with fixed ear
(407), limit bolt (408) are interspersed with inside the fixed ear (407)；
It is equipped with diesel oil cabinet (5) at the upper side of the bottom plate (1), diesel oil cabinet (5) top is equipped with fuel tank (6), institute
It states the other side above bottom plate (1) and ferigation component (8) is installed；
The ferigation component (8) includes fertilizer storage groove (801), fertilizer import (802), fertilising chamber (803), shake component
(804) it is offered fertilizer import (802) with fertilising sieve (805), fertilizer storage groove (801) bottom end, the fertilizer storage
Fertilising chamber (803) is offered below slot (801), the internal each vertex of the fertilising chamber (803) is mounted on shake component
(804)；
The shake component (804) includes electromagnet (8041), magnetic core (8042), coil (8043), slide bar (8044), spacing ball
(8045) it is equipped with magnetic core (8042) with magnet (8046), the internal middle part of the electromagnet (8041), the magnetic core (8042) is outside
Side is wound with coil (8043), and electromagnet (8041) top is equipped with slide bar (8044), slide bar (8044) the top weldering
It is connected to spacing ball (8045), is socketed with magnet (8046) on the outside of the slide bar (8044), is equipped between the magnet (8046)
It applies fertilizer sieve (805)；
The fertilizer apparatus is additionally provided with surplus detection components；The surplus detection components include being located in fertilising chamber (803)
Photoelectric sensor (1601) for fertilizer surplus in real-time detection room and the monolithic that is connect with the photoelectric sensor (1601)
Machine (1602), the alarm (1603) connecting with the single-chip microcontroller (1602), the alarm (1603) are mounted on bottom plate (1)
On.
2. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: diesel oil cabinet (5) the side peace
Equipped with tool storage component (7), the tool storage component (7) includes storage box (701), case lid (702), storage card slot
(703) it is equipped with case lid (702) with elastic reducing-fixing band (704), storage box (701) side, bottom on the inside of the case lid (702)
End offers storage card slot (703), and top is equipped with elastic reducing-fixing band (704) on the inside of the case lid (702).
3. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: above bottom plate (1) other end
Middle part is equipped with power supply module (11), and the power supply module (11) includes fixed case (1101), heat release hole (1102), cooling fan
(1103), fastening spring (1104), fastening rubber slab (1105) and lithium ion battery (1106), fixed case (1101) both ends
It offers heat release hole (1102), the internal both ends side wall of the fixed case (1101) is mounted on cooling fan (1103), described
It is mounted on above and below cooling fan (1103) fastening spring (1104), described fastening spring (1104) one end is equipped with tightly
Gu rubber slab (1105), fixed case (1101) placed inside has lithium ion battery (1106), the lithium ion battery
(1106) output end is electrically connected coil (8043), cooling fan (1103), photoelectric sensor (1601), single-chip microcontroller (1602)
And the input terminal of alarm (1603).
4. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: promotion handle (10) side two
End is mounted on telescopic rod (12), and telescopic rod (12) top is welded with roof supporting (13), the roof supporting (13) one
Side is equipped with puggaree (15), is rotatablely connected between the puggaree (15) and roof supporting (13) by the second shaft (14).
5. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: promotion handle (10) outer sheath
It is connected to sponge rubber set.
6. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: the diesel oil cabinet (5) and driving
It is connected between axis (3) by driving belt.
7. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: the waste material storage groove (801) is applied
Fertile chamber (803) and fertilising sieve (805) surface are coated with erosion shield.
8. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 7 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: welding on the outside of the movable pulley (2)
There is anti-skid chequer.
9. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 8 for agricultural, it is characterised in that: power supply module (11) the side peace
Equipped with inverter, the output end of the lithium ion battery is electrically connected the input terminal of inverter, the output end electricity of the inverter
Property connection coil (8043) input terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109451938A true CN109451938A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109451938B CN109451938B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=65608280
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A Active CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109451938B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830898A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 察强法 | Agricultural is with fertilizer injection unit who has accurate ration unloading ratio function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109451938B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200624 Address after: 311815 Xinling Natural Village, Ciwu New Village, Ciwu Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHUJI LYUCHUANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 Baosheng Avenue 599, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant before: Liu Shanping |
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Effective date of registration: 20220119 Address after: 311899 No. 11, Kedan Road, Diankou Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhuji Jinle Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311815 Ciwu town Ciwu new village Xinling natural village Zhuji City Shaoxing City Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHUJI LYUCHUANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Fertilization device for agriculture Effective date of registration: 20220127 Granted publication date: 20200731 Pledgee: Diankou sub branch of Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhuji Jinle Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001264 |
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