CN109449035B - High-voltage switch - Google Patents

High-voltage switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109449035B
CN109449035B CN201910004161.0A CN201910004161A CN109449035B CN 109449035 B CN109449035 B CN 109449035B CN 201910004161 A CN201910004161 A CN 201910004161A CN 109449035 B CN109449035 B CN 109449035B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
spring
face
end surface
left end
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Active
Application number
CN201910004161.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109449035A (en
Inventor
徐秀焕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Hengbo Electric Manufacturing Co ltd
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Zhejiang Heng Bo Electric Manufacture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910004161.0A priority Critical patent/CN109449035B/en
Publication of CN109449035A publication Critical patent/CN109449035A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109449035B publication Critical patent/CN109449035B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • H01H21/18Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/22Operating parts, e.g. handle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • H01H21/18Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/36Driving mechanisms
    • H01H21/40Driving mechanisms having snap action
    • H01H21/42Driving mechanisms having snap action produced by compression or extension of coil spring

Landscapes

  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

A high-voltage switch comprises a shell, a conical block, a first spring, a right-angle hook, a T-shaped hook handle, a long rod, a rotating shaft, a wire outgoing terminal, a first square block, a first contact, a second square block, a wire incoming terminal, a groove A, a second spring and a groove B, wherein the shell is an insulated rectangular shell, the wire incoming terminal is arranged on the left end face of the shell, and the wire outgoing terminal is arranged on the right end face of the shell; the upper end surface of the conical block is connected with the lower end of the first spring, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the upper plate of the shell, the long rod is adopted to rotate around the rotating shaft to drive the conical block to move upwards to drive the right-angle hook to move upwards, the inclined surface at the right end of the right-angle hook pushes the inclined surface at the left end of the T-shaped hook to enable the T-shaped hook to compress the first spring to move rightwards until the plane at the left end of the shape frame supports the plane at the right end of the right-angle hook.

Description

High-voltage switch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electric appliances, in particular to a high-voltage switch.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, the use amount of electrical components is more and more, most of high-voltage switch contacts on the market are pressure contacts, when the contacts are disconnected in use, electric arcs are easily generated, circuits are easily damaged due to the generation of the electric arcs, and meanwhile, the human bodies are likely to be injured, so that a high-voltage switch which can quickly disconnect the contacts and can avoid the generation of the electric arcs is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a high-voltage switch, wherein a long rod rotates around a rotating shaft to drive a conical block to move upwards to drive a right-angle hook to move upwards, an inclined plane at the right end of the right-angle hook pushes an inclined plane at the left end of the T-shaped hook to enable the T-shaped hook to compress a first spring to move rightwards until a plane at the left end of a frame supports a plane at the right end of the right-angle hook, so that a contact state can be kept for a long time, the T-shaped hook drives the T-shaped hook to move rightwards by pulling the T-shaped hook handle, the plane at the left end of the T-shaped hook is separated from the plane at the right end of the right-angle hook, the first.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a high-voltage switch comprises a shell, a conical block, a first spring, a right-angle hook, a T-shaped hook handle, a long rod, a rotating shaft, a wire outgoing terminal, a first square block, a first contact, a second square block, a wire incoming terminal, a groove A, a second spring and a groove B, wherein the shell is an insulated rectangular shell, the wire incoming terminal is arranged on the left end face of the shell, and the wire outgoing terminal is arranged on the right end face of the shell; the upper end surface of the conical block is connected with the lower end of a first spring, and the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the upper plate of the shell; the left end surface of the right-angle hook is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the conical block; the T-shaped hook is slidably arranged in a groove on the right end face of the shell, and the upper end of the T-shaped hook is slidably arranged in a groove A on the lower end face of the upper plate of the shell; the left end surface of the T-shaped hook handle is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the T-shaped hook; the left end of the long rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft in the conical block, a hole in the middle of the long rod is matched with the rotating shaft, the right part of the long rod penetrates through a groove B in the right end face of the shell, and the right end face of the long rod is fixedly connected with the left end face of the long rod handle; the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front plate of the shell; the right end face of the first square block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the right plate of the shell, and the left end of the first square block is rotatably connected with the first contact; the left end face of the second square block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the left plate of the shell, and the right end of the second square block is rotatably connected with the second contact; a second spring is connected between the first contact and the conical block and between the second contact and the conical block; a groove A is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the upper plate of the shell; a first spring is arranged in the groove A; the right end surface of the upper part of the T-shaped hook is fixedly connected with the first spring.
Furthermore, in the high-voltage switch, the outlet terminal, the first square block, the second square block and the inlet terminal are made of metal materials, and the outlet terminal is connected with the first square block; the second square block is connected with an incoming line terminal.
Further, in the high-voltage switch, the conical block is made of ceramic.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the long rod rotates around the rotating shaft to drive the conical block to move upwards to drive the right-angle hook to move upwards, the inclined plane at the right end of the right-angle hook pushes the inclined plane at the left end of the T-shaped hook to enable the T-shaped hook to compress the first spring to move rightwards until the plane at the left end of the shape frame supports the plane at the right end of the right-angle hook, so that the contact state can be kept for a long time, the T-shaped hook handle is pulled to drive the T-shaped hook to move rightwards, the plane at the left end of the T-shaped hook is separated from the plane at the right end of the right-angle hook, the first spring extends, and the conical block is pushed downwards to.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a shell; 2-a conical block; 3-a first spring; 4-right-angle hook; 5-T-shaped hooks; 6-T-shaped hook handle; 7-a long rod handle; 8-long rod; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-outlet terminal; 11-a first square block; 12-a first contact; 13-a second contact; 14-a second square block; 15-incoming line terminals; 16-tank A; 17-a second spring; 18-groove B.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a high-voltage switch comprises a housing 1, a conical block 2, a first spring 3, a right-angle hook 4, a T-shaped hook 5, a T-shaped hook handle 6, a long rod handle 7, a long rod 8, a rotating shaft 9, an outlet terminal 10, a first square block 11, a first contact 12, a second contact 13, a second square block 14, an inlet terminal 15, a groove a16, a second spring 17 and a groove B18, wherein the housing 1 is an insulating rectangular housing, the inlet terminal 15 is arranged on the left end face of the housing, and the outlet terminal 10 is arranged on the right end face of the housing; the upper end surface of the conical block 2 is connected with the lower end of a first spring 3, and the upper end of the first spring 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the upper plate of the shell 1; the left end surface of the right-angle hook 4 is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the conical block 2; the T-shaped hook 5 is slidably arranged in a groove on the right end face of the shell 1, and the upper end of the T-shaped hook is slidably arranged in a groove A16 on the lower end face of the upper plate of the shell 1; the left end surface of the T-shaped hook handle 6 is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the T-shaped hook 5; the left end of the long rod 8 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft in the conical block 2, the hole in the middle of the long rod is matched with the rotating shaft 9, the right part of the long rod passes through a groove B18 on the right end surface of the shell 1, and the right end surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the long rod handle 7; the rear end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front plate of the shell 1; the right end face of the first square block 11 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the right plate of the shell 1, and the left end of the first square block is rotatably connected with the first contact 12; the left end face of the second square block 14 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the left plate of the shell 1, and the right end of the second square block is rotatably connected with the second contact 13; a second spring 17 is connected between the first contact 12 and the second contact 13 and the conical block 2; a groove A16 is formed on the right side of the lower end surface of the upper plate of the shell 1; the groove A16 is internally provided with a first spring 3; the right end surface of the upper part of the T-shaped hook 5 is fixedly connected with the first spring 3.
Further, in the high-voltage switch, the outlet terminal 10, the first square block 11, the second square block 14 and the inlet terminal 15 are made of metal, and the outlet terminal 10 is connected with the first square block 11; second square block 14 is connected to line terminal 15.
Further, in the high-voltage switch, the conical block 2 is made of ceramic.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention firstly connects incoming line on incoming line terminal 15, connects outgoing line on outgoing line terminal 10, the switch-on process is: stock handle 7 pushes down, stock 8 revolutes 9 rotations and drives the first spring 3 of 2 upward movements of toper piece and is compressed, toper piece 2 drives 4 upward movements of right angle couple, the inclined plane of 4 right-hand members of right angle couple promotes the inclined plane of 5 left ends of T shape couple and makes the first spring 3 of 5 compression grooves 16 of T shape couple move right, support 4 right-hand members planes of right angle couple up to 5 left end planes of T shape couple, second spring 17 extension pulling first contact 12 and the contact of second contact 13 this moment, the circuit switch-on.
The disconnection process comprises the following steps: pulling T shape couple handle 6 right, T shape couple handle 6 drives T shape couple 5 and moves right, and the couple is got rid of with right angle couple 4 to the left end plane of T shape couple 5, and first spring 3 extension pushes down toper piece 2 and cuts off the contact of first contact 12 and second contact 13 fast, and the circuit breaks.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high-voltage switch, includes casing (1), toper piece (2), first spring (3), right angle couple (4), T shape couple (5), T shape couple handle (6), stock handle (7), stock (8), pivot (9), leading-out terminal (10), first square piece (11), first contact (12), second contact (13), second square piece (14), incoming line terminal (15), groove A (16), second spring (17), groove B (18), its characterized in that: the shell (1) is an insulated rectangular shell, an incoming terminal (15) is arranged on the left end face of the shell, and an outgoing terminal (10) is arranged on the right end face of the shell; the upper end surface of the conical block (2) is connected with the lower end of the first spring (3), and the upper end of the first spring (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the upper plate of the shell (1); the left end surface of the right-angle hook (4) is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the conical block (2); the T-shaped hook (5) is slidably arranged in a groove on the right end face of the shell (1), and the upper end of the T-shaped hook is slidably arranged in a groove A (16) on the lower end face of the upper plate of the shell (1); the left end surface of the T-shaped hook handle (6) is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the T-shaped hook (5); the left end of the long rod (8) is rotatably connected with the middle rotating shaft of the conical block (2), a hole in the middle of the long rod is matched with the rotating shaft (9), the right part of the long rod passes through a groove B (18) on the right end surface of the shell (1), and the right end surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the long rod handle (7); the rear end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front plate of the shell (1); the right end face of the first square block (11) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the right plate of the shell (1), and the left end of the first square block is rotatably connected with the first contact (12); the left end face of the second square block (14) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the left plate of the shell (1), and the right end of the second square block is rotatably connected with the second contact (13); a second spring (17) is connected between the first contact (12) and the second contact (13) and the conical block (2); a groove A (16) is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the upper plate of the shell (1); a first spring (3) is arranged in the groove A (16); the right end surface of the upper part of the T-shaped hook (5) is fixedly connected with the first spring (3).
2. A high voltage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outgoing line terminal (10), the first square block (11), the second square block (14) and the incoming line terminal (15) are made of metal materials, and the outgoing line terminal (10) is connected with the first square block (11); the second square block (14) is connected with an incoming terminal (15).
3. A high voltage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical block (2) is made of ceramic materials.
CN201910004161.0A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 High-voltage switch Active CN109449035B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910004161.0A CN109449035B (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 High-voltage switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910004161.0A CN109449035B (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 High-voltage switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109449035A CN109449035A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109449035B true CN109449035B (en) 2019-12-31

Family

ID=65542484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910004161.0A Active CN109449035B (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 High-voltage switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109449035B (en)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127488A (en) * 1960-07-18 1964-03-31 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Current limiting circuit breaker having both contacts movable
EP0001317A1 (en) * 1977-07-16 1979-04-04 Ranco Incorporated Motion transmitting lever-device comprising a plastic hinge
US5140117A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-08-18 Pmc Engineering Company, Inc. Two-link, trip-free mechanism for use in a switch assembly
CN103177884B (en) * 2011-12-26 2016-09-14 上海电科电器科技有限公司 The structure of contact terminal of low-voltage electrical apparatus
DE102015203750B4 (en) * 2015-03-03 2021-05-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Unlocking device for a circuit breaker and circuit breaker
CN205789802U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-12-07 宁波长和电器有限公司 A kind of electric power tripping gear
CN205810594U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-12-14 张靖波 A kind of automatic electric switch
CN107731624B (en) * 2016-08-21 2018-12-21 绍兴伟乐服饰有限公司 A kind of high-pressure vacuum breaker
CN106252152B (en) * 2016-08-21 2018-11-13 扬州清雨环保设备工程有限公司 A kind of high-pressure AC vacuum contactor
CN106710985B (en) * 2017-01-06 2020-05-15 纵达电器有限公司 Circuit breaker switch operating mechanism
CN107104009B (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-10-08 马鞍山久特新材料科技有限公司 Multi-path synchronous controls electric brake
CN207134307U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-03-23 厦门启和电器有限公司 A kind of safe breaker

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Publication number Publication date
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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20191204

Address after: 325000 Yanshan Road, North Ao street, Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 488

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room S302, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Applicant before: Xu Xiuhuan

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A high voltage switch

Effective date of registration: 20201127

Granted publication date: 20191231

Pledgee: Wenzhou Dongtou Branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2020330001065

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Date of cancellation: 20210311

Granted publication date: 20191231

Pledgee: Wenzhou Dongtou Branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2020330001065

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A high-voltage switch

Effective date of registration: 20231016

Granted publication date: 20191231

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dongtou sub branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023330002336

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20191231

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dongtou sub branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023330002336

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A high-voltage switch

Granted publication date: 20191231

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dongtou sub branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HENGBO ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024330001635