CN109448909A - A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable - Google Patents

A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109448909A
CN109448909A CN201811565019.5A CN201811565019A CN109448909A CN 109448909 A CN109448909 A CN 109448909A CN 201811565019 A CN201811565019 A CN 201811565019A CN 109448909 A CN109448909 A CN 109448909A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
retardant
cable
super
superelevation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811565019.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房权生
马彦辉
李昆鹏
王硕
付伟东
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Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd filed Critical Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811565019.5A priority Critical patent/CN109448909A/en
Publication of CN109448909A publication Critical patent/CN109448909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0258Disposition of insulation comprising one or more longitudinal lapped layers of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/221Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes
    • H01B7/225Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes forming part of an outer sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/24Devices affording localised protection against mechanical force or pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame

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  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of super fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type, belongs to field of cable technology.Including insulated wire cores, compound flame-retardant layer, oversheath, with Halogen, low cigarette, the supporting element of flame retardant property, light high-intensity bundling belt, characterized in that the insulated wire cores include conductor, conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding, metallic shield;The oversheath is halogen-free low-smoke polyolefine material;The supporting element with Halogen, low cigarette, flame retardant property is constituted by extruding soft type halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin outside flexible type high strength steel independent wire strand core wire rope;The light high-intensity bundling belt is that finer wire, aramid fiber etc. are woven into.Product makes with characteristics such as high fire-retardance, Gao Naihuo, high tensile, environmental protection, improves reasonable structure, the stability of product, while meeting product electric property, mechanical performance to improve the service life of cable-flame retardant Yu fire-resistance property and product.

Description

A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure of cable, especially a kind of super fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment protection type high pressure of superelevation suspension type The structure of power cable, belongs to field of cable technology.
Background technique
With the development of economy and science and technology in our country, the increase of the density of population, high level, super high-rise building are gradually prevailing, And constantly break through new height.As the terrestrial reference in modern city, super high-rise building has shown outstanding effect, becomes state The symbol that family, national and urban economy emerge.Since building interior is powered according to power load center, in order to reduce building Electric substation's distribution is designed the different location in building high level by the occupancy of inner space.It changes over only by low-voltage power supply system Traditional power supply mode of system, substantially reduces low tension cable power supply path, reduces line loss, also improve power quality, It may insure building power supply safety reliability.In order to avoid that should not have polylinker among cable, and vertical section is because of hoistway sky Between it is limited, cable design be hanging installation.
We develop super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type with high fire-retardance, Gao Naihuo, The characteristics such as high tensile, environmental protection improve reasonable structure, the stabilization of product while meeting product electric property, mechanical performance Property, to improve the service life of cable-flame retardant Yu fire-resistance property and product.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of according to skyscraper and super high-rise building the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing Space and the requirement of electric power system design and super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high-voltage electricity of a kind of superelevation suspension type developed Power cable.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of super fire-retardant, super fire resisting environmental protection of superelevation suspension type Type high voltage power cable, including insulated wire cores, compound flame-retardant layer, oversheath, the branch with LSOH anti-flaming performance Support member, light high-intensity bundling belt, characterized in that the insulated wire cores include conductor, conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding, gold Belong to shielding;The oversheath is halogen-free low-smoke polyolefine material;The supporting element of the LSOH anti-flaming performance is by soft Property type high strength steel independent wire strand core wire rope outside extrude soft type halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin composition;The light high-intensity bundling belt is Finer wire, aramid fiber etc. weave.
It is overlapped wrapped high fire-retardance band outside insulated wire cores and extrudes oxygen barrier layer and flame retardant coating as compound flame-retardant layer, again Mould assembly flame-retardant layer extrudes one layer of halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin material as oversheath, and three have mutually isostructural cable With the supporting element twisted synthesizing cable of LSOH anti-flaming performance, wrapped light high-intensity bundling belt on the outside of stranding cable core.
The core is shielded by conductor, the conductor shielding being extruded on the outside of conductor, cross-linking polyethylene materials insulating layer, insulation It covers, metallic shield, high fire-retardance band, compound flame-retardant layer, oversheath composition.
The insulated wire cores are by three layers of conductor shielding, cross-linking polyethylene materials insulating layer, insulation shielding outside conductor, conductor Co-extrusion is constituted.
The conductor is that T2 type copper monofilament is twisted.
The core is twisted gap and the supporting element with LSOH anti-flaming performance is used to fill.
Holding when the stranding result increases the supporting element with LSOH anti-flaming performance as cable right angle setting Weight element.
It is described with Halogen, low cigarette, flame retardant property supporting element using soft type halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin material and High strength steel independent wire strand core wire rope.
The insulating layer, oxygen barrier layer, flame retardant coating, oversheath, filling are ep-type material.
The light high-intensity bundling belt is woven using finer wire, aramid fiber etc..
The soft type low smoke, zero halogen that the supporting element with Halogen, low cigarette, flame retardant property is independent wire strand and extrudes The fan shape of fire retardant polyolefin.
Products innovation point of the invention is as follows:
1, structure innovation
Entire cable is designed around the performance of the use and safety and environmental protection that improve the installation of cable vertical lifting for objective.
First from the aspect of selection: 1) whole cable insulation, packing material, oxygen barrier layer, flame retardant coating and restrictive coating material The material that material has selected crosslinked polyethylene and low smoke, zero halogen type ring to protect is effectively reduced in cable use process due to the feelings such as catch fire When condition occurs, toxic gas is not distributed and is smokelessly distributed, guarantee cable environmental protection characteristic;2) cable has Halogen, low cigarette, anti-flammability The supporting element of energy has selected independent wire strand and soft type LSOH anti-flaming material, tensile strength when both ensure that cable hoisting Satisfaction, in turn ensure cable softness.3) the light high-intensity bundling belt on the outside of cable has selected finer wire, aramid fiber fine Dimension etc. weaves, and both ensure that cable weight not will increase very much, in turn ensures that cable rounding will not be loose.
Secondly in structure design aspect: vertical lifting cable key is the selection of cable load bearing element, we have selected height It extrudes outside intensity soft type independent wire strand and is constituted in arc-shaped sector Halogen, fire-retardant, low cigarette material, sector structure is filled in It in cable cabling gap, is tightened by outermost high-intensitive bundling belt, ensure that cable has certain safe clearance and close Structure.
2, function innovation
My company develops super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type.Since cable laying is in vertical Between the electric substation that drop is big, horizontal displacement is small, so the performance of high tensile should be met, and high-rise, super high-rise building population It concentrates, density is larger.In order to avoid fire occurs, reduce casualties and property loss, cable should also have meet high fire-retardance, The requirement of the safety and environmental protections performances such as fire resisting, Halogen, low cigarette.
We develop super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type with high fire-retardance, Gao Naihuo, The characteristics such as high tensile, environmental protection improve reasonable structure, the stabilization of product while meeting product electric property, mechanical performance Property, to improve the service life of cable-flame retardant Yu fire-resistance property and product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1 conductor, 2 conductor shieldings, 3 insulation, 4 insulation shieldings, 5 metallic shields, 6 high fire-retardance bands, 7 oxygen barrier layers, 8 separation sleeves, 9 flame retardant coatings, 10 galvanized steel wire ropes, the filling of 11 LSOH anti-flamings, 12,13 light high-intensity of oversheath are tied up Band.
Specific embodiment
A kind of super fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type, including it is insulated wire cores, compound fire-retardant Flame retardant coating, oversheath, with Halogen, low cigarette, the supporting element of flame retardant property, light high-intensity bundling belt.It uses in cable cabling gap The supporting element filling of Halogen, low cigarette, flame retardant property.
It is overlapped wrapped high fire-retardance band (6) outside insulated wire cores and extrudes oxygen barrier layer (7) and flame retardant coating (8) as compound fire-retardant Flame retardant coating, compound flame-retardant layer extrude one layer of halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin material as oversheath (9), and three have phase Isostructural cable and with Halogen, low cigarette, flame retardant property supporting element twisted synthesizing cable, wrapped light-duty high-strength on the outside of stranding cable core Spend bundling belt.
Insulated wire cores are made of conductor, conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding, metallic shield.Conductor shielding, insulation, insulation Shielding uses three-layer co-extruded processing technology.
In the present invention, in order to guarantee cable in hoisting process with the requirement of high tensile and high longitudinal tensile strength, electricity Cable using specially design by soft High-strength environmentally-friefuran fire proofing be extruded in galvanized steel wire rope reinforce wicking surface and at watt Stupefied type structure, it is ensured that cable cabling is substantial close rounding.Select soft High-strength environmentally-friefuran fire proofing that can protect The environmental requirement of cable is demonstrate,proved, and can prevent the packing in stranding from occurring the phenomenon that of being unfavorable for cable rounding such as turning over, distort.Choosing Use high-intensitive galvanized strand wires as the strengthening core of cable, the minimum Fracture Force of any galvanized strand wires is both greater than cable The gravity of vertical lifting part, to ensure that the Hoisting Security of cable.
Also, this design can guarantee that vertical component reduces the lateral pressure from galvanized steel wire rope in cable hoisting laying, Fan-shaped plastic overmold galvanized strand wires strengthening core is selected, the peripheral clearance of cable is filled in, so that fan-shaped cambered surface and cable surface It is in close contact, it is not in what stress was concentrated that lateral pressure of such cable by wirerope, which can be dispersed in the surface of cable, Phenomenon.
Light high-intensity bundling belt is used on the outside of cable, the aramid fiber braid over braid that material selection is added to steel wire is compound It forms.It has the characteristics such as high-intensitive, light-weight, environmentally friendly, soft, fire-retardant, that is, alleviates the weight of cable, and on the outside of cable The radial effect that tightens is provided, protection cable will not be loose.
In order to meet cable with high fire resistant requirements, using macromolecule polymer material with fire resistance or inorganic resistance to Flame retardant coating of the chamotte as cable.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable, including insulated wire cores, LSOH anti-flaming Can supporting element, compound flame-retardant layer, oversheath, light high-intensity bundling belt, characterized in that the insulated wire cores be by Conductor, conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding, metallic shield;The supporting element of the LSOH anti-flaming performance is by flexible type height Soft type halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin composition is extruded outside intensity independent wire strand;The compound flame-retardant layer is to insulate Oxygen barrier layer, separation sleeve and flame retardant coating composition are extruded after being overlapped wrapped high fire-retardance band outside core;The oversheath is low smoke, zero halogen Fire-retardant polyolefine material;The light high-intensity bundling belt is woven by finer wire, aramid fiber.
2. super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of a kind of superelevation suspension type according to claim 1, feature It is that the cable unit uses short pitch twisted synthesizing cable.
3. super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of a kind of superelevation suspension type according to claim 1, feature It is that conductor shielding, insulation, insulation shielding are constituted by the way of three-layer co-extruded.
4. super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of a kind of superelevation suspension type according to claim 1, feature It is that the insulating layer, oxygen barrier layer, separation sleeve, flame retardant coating, oversheath, LSOH anti-flaming supporting element are ep-type material.
5. super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of a kind of superelevation suspension type according to claim 1, feature It is that flame retardant coating uses macromolecule polymer material or inorganic refractory mud composition with fire resistance.
6. super fire-retardant, the super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable of a kind of superelevation suspension type according to claim 1, feature It is that cable integrally meets fire-retardant, fire resistant requirements, and fire resistance meets the requirement of 750 DEG C, 90min, fire-retardant to meet GB/T 18380 Defined bunchy test requirements document.
CN201811565019.5A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable Pending CN109448909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811565019.5A CN109448909A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811565019.5A CN109448909A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of superelevation suspension type is fire-retardant, super fire resisting environment-friendly type high voltage power cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109448909A true CN109448909A (en) 2019-03-08

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203276947U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-11-06 安徽海纳电缆集团有限公司 Environmentally friendly low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fireproof medium-voltage power cable
CN206116089U (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-04-19 宝胜科技创新股份有限公司 Super fire -retardant fire -resistant environment -friendly high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203276947U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-11-06 安徽海纳电缆集团有限公司 Environmentally friendly low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fireproof medium-voltage power cable
CN206116089U (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-04-19 宝胜科技创新股份有限公司 Super fire -retardant fire -resistant environment -friendly high voltage power cable of superelevation suspension type

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Application publication date: 20190308