CN109445297A - It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled - Google Patents

It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109445297A
CN109445297A CN201811311883.2A CN201811311883A CN109445297A CN 109445297 A CN109445297 A CN 109445297A CN 201811311883 A CN201811311883 A CN 201811311883A CN 109445297 A CN109445297 A CN 109445297A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
temperature
remote
humidity
mobile terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811311883.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴基玄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou University
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811311883.2A priority Critical patent/CN109445297A/en
Publication of CN109445297A publication Critical patent/CN109445297A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of smart home monitoring device realized and remotely controlled, main control unit receives identification of the human body infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module to the human body induction information of residence time, Temperature and Humidity module acquire in real time in presumptive area temperature and humidity and lighting control module to light current state, the trigger signal that time-out generates or the temperature for judging the acquisition of Temperature and Humidity module are stopped greater than after preset temperature threshold because incuding human body once it is determined that receiving human body infrared detection module, are issued alarm command to alarm module and are sent warning message to remote mobile terminal;After the main control unit also receives remote photo taking instruction, long-range signal light control and idsplay order or long-range temperature and humidity idsplay order by communication module forwarding remote mobile terminal, the image of camera shooting, the state of the identified light of lighting control module or temperature and humidity are pushed to remote mobile terminal and shown.Implement the present invention, is not only able to achieve the long-range reception of monitoring data, moreover it is possible to realize long-distance intelligent control.

Description

Intelligent household monitoring device capable of realizing remote control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home monitoring, in particular to an intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control.
Background
With the continuous progress of scientific technology, the internet gradually permeates the aspects of life, so that ordinary home is continuously connected with things, and the phenomenon leads to the generation of smart home. Through internet of things, the smart home can be in the same place all equipment in the family in a unified way, plays effects such as domestic appliance control, outdoor remote control, fire prevention theftproof alarm, air humiture and environmental quality monitoring.
Compared with the common home furnishing, the intelligent home furnishing can also provide the traditional living environment, is a place for people to live, and is different from the intelligent home furnishing which is provided with an intelligent home furnishing system which is not available in the common home furnishing, the system has an all-around information exchange function, so that the home furnishing environment and the external environment can keep information interaction at any time, and the safety of the home furnishing environment is greatly improved while the normal life of people is ensured.
The economic development makes people have higher and higher requirements for home environment, which determines that smart homes have very broad development prospects, although some smart home products gradually appear in the market at present, due to serious inexperience, the smart homes have no unified standard, and can only realize remote receiving of monitoring data but cannot realize remote intelligent control.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an intelligent home monitoring device capable of implementing remote control, which not only can implement remote receiving of monitoring data, but also can implement remote intelligent control.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control, which is matched with a remote mobile terminal and comprises a main control unit, and a camera, a human body infrared detection module, a temperature and humidity detection module, a light control module, a communication module and an alarm module which are all connected with the main control unit; wherein,
the human body infrared detection module is used for sensing that the staying time of a human body in a preset area exceeds a preset time threshold value, generating a trigger signal and sending the trigger signal to the main control unit;
the temperature and humidity detection module is used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment in real time and sending the temperature and the humidity acquired in real time to the main control unit;
the lighting control module is used for identifying the current state of the lighting in the surrounding environment, sending the identified current state of the lighting to the main control unit, and further carrying out reverse adjustment on the identified current state of the lighting after receiving a control instruction sent by the main control unit; wherein the current state is an open state or a closed state;
the main control unit is used for issuing an alarm instruction to the alarm module and sending alarm information to the remote mobile terminal through the communication module after receiving a trigger signal sent by the human body infrared detection module or judging that the temperature collected by the received temperature and humidity detection module is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, and issuing an opening and shooting instruction to the camera after receiving a remote shooting instruction fed back by the remote mobile terminal according to the alarm information forwarded by the communication module, and further storing and pushing an image which is opened and shot by the camera to the remote mobile terminal for display; and/or
After receiving a remote light control instruction which is sent back by the remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module according to the alarm information, sending a control instruction to the light control module, and further pushing a light state which is received and reversely adjusted by the light control module according to the control instruction to the remote mobile terminal for displaying; and/or
After receiving a remote light state display instruction which is directly sent by a remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module, pushing the current state of the light identified by the light control module to the remote mobile terminal for display; and/or
After a remote temperature and humidity display instruction directly sent by a remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module is received, pushing the temperature and humidity acquired in real time by the temperature and humidity detection module to the remote mobile terminal for display;
the alarm module is used for alarming after receiving an alarm instruction sent by the main control unit;
and the camera is used for shooting the images of the human body staying in the preset area after receiving the opening and shooting instruction issued by the main control unit.
Wherein, still include: the display modules are connected with the main control unit; wherein,
the display module is used for displaying the temperature and the humidity acquired by the human body infrared detection module in real time; and/or displaying the current state of the light identified by the light control module; and/or displaying the image which is started and shot by the camera.
The main control unit is formed by an ARM chip and a peripheral circuit thereof, and a Linux operating system is preinstalled on the main control unit.
The human body infrared detection module is formed by a human body infrared sensor with the model of HC-SR501 and a Feichell filter covering the human body infrared sensor.
The temperature and humidity detection module adopts a digital temperature and humidity sensor with the model number of DHT 11; wherein the temperature measuring range of the DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is between 0 and 50 ℃, and the accuracy is +/-2 ℃; the humidity measurement ranged between 20-90% RH with an accuracy of + -5% RH.
The lighting control module is formed by an LED induction type light emitting diode and a current limiting resistor.
Wherein, the alarm module is formed by a light emitting diode and a buzzer.
The display module is an OLED display screen.
The remote mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
The remote mobile terminal feeds back a remote photographing instruction, a remote light control instruction or a remote temperature and humidity display instruction to the main control unit through WeChat.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent home monitoring device, the human body infrared detection module is used for sensing the staying time of the external person, the temperature and humidity detection module is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment, and the light control module is used for identifying the on-off state of light, and the intelligent home monitoring device can also intelligently judge that the external person stays for a long time or has overhigh temperature, automatically alarm and send alarm information to a remote mobile terminal, so that multifunctional remote monitoring is realized;
2. the intelligent home monitoring device provided by the invention is also interacted with the remote mobile terminal, receives a remote instruction (such as a remote photographing instruction, a remote light control instruction or a remote temperature and humidity display instruction) fed back by the remote mobile terminal, forms a corresponding operation, and further pushes the result of the corresponding operation to the remote mobile terminal for displaying, so that remote intelligent control is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home monitoring device for implementing remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of an application scenario of the human body infrared detection module in FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an application scenario of the temperature and humidity detection module shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of an application scenario of the light control module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of an application scenario of the alarm module of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an application scenario diagram of the display module in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the proposed intelligent home monitoring device for implementing remote control cooperates with a remote mobile terminal M, and includes a main control unit 1, and a camera 2, a human body infrared detection module 3, a temperature and humidity detection module 4, a light control module 5, a communication module 6, and an alarm module 7, which are all connected to the main control unit 1; wherein,
the human body infrared detection module 3 is used for sensing that the staying time of a human body in a preset area exceeds a preset time threshold, generating a trigger signal and sending the trigger signal to the main control unit 1; for example, if a person stays in a doorway (predetermined area) for a long time (more than 2 minutes), a trigger signal will be generated;
the temperature and humidity detection module 4 is used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment in real time and sending the temperature and the humidity acquired in real time to the main control unit 1;
the lighting control module 5 is used for identifying the current state of the lighting in the surrounding environment, sending the identified current state of the lighting to the main control unit 1, and further performing reverse adjustment on the identified current state of the lighting after receiving a control instruction issued by the main control unit 1; wherein the current state is an open state or a closed state;
the main control unit 1 is used for issuing an alarm instruction to the alarm module 7 and alarm information to the remote mobile terminal M through the communication module 6 after receiving a trigger signal sent by the human body infrared detection module 3 or judging that the temperature collected by the received temperature and humidity detection module 4 is greater than a preset temperature threshold (such as 40 ℃), issuing an opening and shooting instruction to the camera 2 after receiving a remote shooting instruction fed back by the remote mobile terminal M according to the alarm information forwarded by the communication module 6, and further storing and pushing an image which is opened and shot by the camera 2 to the remote mobile terminal M for display; and/or
After receiving a remote light control instruction which is fed back by the remote mobile terminal M and forwarded by the communication module 6 according to the alarm information, sending the control instruction to the light control module 5, and further pushing the received light state which is reversely adjusted by the light control module 5 according to the control instruction to the remote mobile terminal M for displaying; and/or
After receiving a remote light state display instruction directly sent by the remote mobile terminal M forwarded by the communication module 6, pushing the current state of the light identified by the light control module 5 to the remote mobile terminal M for display; and/or
After receiving a remote temperature and humidity display instruction directly sent by the remote mobile terminal M and forwarded by the communication module 6, pushing the temperature and humidity acquired in real time by the temperature and humidity detection module 4 to the remote mobile terminal M for display;
the alarm module 7 is used for receiving an alarm instruction sent by the main control unit 1 and then giving an alarm;
and the camera 2 is used for shooting images of the human body staying in the preset area after receiving the opening and shooting instruction issued by the main control unit 1.
It should be noted that the communication module 6 is a wireless communication module, including but not limited to 4G/5G, WIFI, zigbee, etc. The main control unit 1 is formed by an ARM chip and a peripheral circuit thereof, and a Linux operating system is preinstalled on the main control unit 1. The human body infrared detection module 3 is formed by a human body infrared sensor with the model number of HC-SR501 and a Feichell filter covering the human body infrared sensor. The temperature and humidity detection module 4 adopts a digital temperature and humidity sensor with the model number of DHT 11; wherein the temperature measuring range of the DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is between 0 and 50 ℃, and the accuracy is +/-2 ℃; the humidity measurement ranged between 20-90% RH with an accuracy of + -5% RH. The lighting control module 5 is formed by an LED induction type LED and a current limiting resistor. The alarm module 7 is formed by a light emitting diode and a buzzer.
The remote mobile terminal M is a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer and feeds back a remote photographing instruction, a remote light control instruction or a remote temperature and humidity display instruction to the main control unit 1 through WeChat. For example, if the remote mobile terminal M inputs a photo in the WeChat, a remote photographing instruction is fed back; if the remote mobile terminal M inputs TAH in the WeChat, feeding back a remote temperature and humidity display instruction; if the remote mobile terminal M inputs lamp on in the WeChat, a remote light control instruction is fed back; and if the remote mobile terminal M inputs the lamp in the WeChat, feeding back a remote light display instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the smart home monitoring apparatus further includes: the display module 8 is connected with the main control unit 1; the display module 8 is used for displaying the temperature and humidity acquired by the human body infrared detection module 3 in real time; and/or displaying the current state of the light identified by the light control module 4; and/or display images that the camera 2 is turned on and captures. The display module 8 is an OLED display screen.
The working principle of the intelligent home monitoring device in the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the human body staying time in a preset area is sensed in real time through the human body infrared detection module 3, once the human body staying time is sensed to exceed a preset time threshold value, a trigger signal is generated and sent to the main control unit 1, at the moment, after the main control unit 1 receives the trigger signal sent by the human body infrared detection module 3, an alarm instruction is immediately sent to the alarm module 7, the alarm module 7 is enabled to carry out sound-light alarm, and meanwhile, alarm information is sent to a remote mobile terminal M (a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer) used by a user through the communication module 6 in a mail or short message mode. After the user in time receives alarm information, can send long-range instruction of shooing (photo) through the mode of believe a little, inform main control unit 1 to issue the instruction of opening and shooting for camera 2, let camera 2 will stop the personnel's physical characteristics and carry out the accuracy after shooting, forward again by communication module 6 and show on the long-range mobile terminal M who recycles the user and use, make the user can in time discern the identity that stops the personnel through the image of camera 2, the user of being convenient for in time takes measures to ensure the security of house environment. And/or
The temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment are collected in real time through the temperature and humidity detection module 4, the temperature and the humidity collected in real time are sent to the main control unit 1, at the moment, after the main control unit 1 judges that the temperature collected by the temperature and humidity detection module 4 is larger than a preset temperature threshold value (such as 40 ℃), an alarm instruction is sent to the alarm module 7 immediately, the alarm module 7 is enabled to carry out sound-light alarm, meanwhile, alarm information is sent to a remote mobile terminal M used by a user through the communication module 6 in a mail or short message mode, and the user can conveniently take measures in time to ensure the safety of the home environment. Certainly, the user can also know the humiture condition of home environment in real time through remote mobile terminal M, sends remote humiture display instruction (TAH) through the WeChat mode, and the main control unit 1 is informed to gather the temperature and the humidity of the environment all around with humiture detection module 4 in real time and is forwarded back to remote mobile terminal M by communication module 6 and show. And/or
The current state of the light of the surrounding environment is identified through the light control module 5, the identified current state of the light is sent to the main control unit 1, at the moment, the main control unit 1 receives a remote light display instruction (lamp) sent by a user in a WeChat mode, the current state of the light identified by the light control module 5 is forwarded back to the remote mobile terminal M by the communication module 6 to be displayed, and the user can conveniently and timely determine whether the light of the home environment is turned off. Certainly, when the user determines that the lighting of the home environment is in the always-on state, the user may send a remote lighting display instruction (lamp off) in a WeChat manner, notify the main control unit 1 to reversely adjust the current state of the lighting identified by the lighting control module 5, and forward the reversely-adjusted lighting state back to the remote mobile terminal M by the communication module 6 for display.
As shown in fig. 2 to fig. 6, application scenarios of each unit and module in the smart home monitoring apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention are further described:
the main control unit 1 adopts a raspberry pie based on an ARM framework, and generally adopts a Linux system on a Broadcom BCM2835 chip as a core, wherein the system on the chip uses an instruction set framework (ARM framework) different from a common desktop computer and a common notebook computer, and simultaneously, the system also has a unique processor design process. One of the advantages of the ARM chip is that its structure is simple compared to a common high-power desktop processor chip, and has a lower power consumption, which ensures that it generates less heat when processing relatively difficult tasks.
The camera 2 is a raspberry official camera-CSI camera, which is composed of a five-million-pixel sensor and a fixed focal lens positioned above the five-million-pixel sensor, and is connected with a raspberry image processor in series to work, so that high-resolution videos can be shot, and meanwhile, videos can be recorded smoothly without overloading or occupying too much memory of the raspberry main processor. Compared with the traditional network camera, the CSI camera has the great advantages of small size, 25mm of the longest edge, 3 g of weight, low power consumption, no increase of the burden of a raspberry battery or power supply, capability of shooting images of up to five million pixels and recording full-high-definition resolution video of 30 frames per second. The CSI camera, like the raspberry pi, is also on a bare circuit board, so care must be taken in use to avoid damaging its components, especially the plastic lens on the camera sensor. The CSI camera is directly connected with the CSI connector of the raspberry group through the flexible flat cable, the flexible flat cable is a flat and semi-rigid bendable cable, the flexible flat cable is quite firm under general conditions, reliable work can be guaranteed even if the flexible flat cable is used every day, but if the flexible flat cable is folded, the flexible flat cable is easy to damage, and therefore when the flexible flat cable is inserted or the camera is moved, care needs to be taken to ensure that the flexible flat cable is not folded. When the CSI camera is picked up, one end of the flexible flat cable is embedded into the CSI camera, the other end of the flexible flat cable is blue, silver contacts are arranged on the other end of the flexible flat cable, and the contacts are connected with contacts on a CSI connector of the raspberry pie, so that communication between the CSI camera and the raspberry pie is achieved. The CSI camera can be used for shooting static pictures in the local area network, displaying dynamic real-time pictures in the local area network and realizing access to an external network through an internal network, but due to the reason of expense, only a free server is used, the broadband is insufficient, the phenomenon that the external network is blocked when accessing and displaying the dynamic real-time pictures is caused, and the dynamic real-time picture display function of the external network cannot be realized at present.
As shown in fig. 2, the human infrared detection module 3 employs an HC-SR501 human infrared sensor, and in order to improve sensitivity and prevent the infrared rays sensed by the radiation exposure from being interfered by other small animals and environmental factors, a special fresnel filter is usually covered on the human infrared detection module. The Fresnel filter is manufactured according to the Fresnel principle, has the function of focusing and enhancing the infrared rays of a human body, and refracts (or reflects) the infrared rays radiated outwards by the human body onto the human body infrared sensor, so that the sensitivity of the human body infrared sensor is greatly improved. HC-SR501 human body infrared sensor total 3 pins, one pin is connected with power supply 5V, one pin is grounded, another pin is used for connecting GPIO 28 pin of raspberry group, when human body infrared sensor detects someone, output the high level, otherwise output the low level. Besides the 3 pins, the HC-SR501 human infrared sensor also has pins with different functions, such as a knob for adjusting delay time, a knob for adjusting sensing distance and a pin for adjusting detection mode. When the human body infrared sensor detects a person, the time delay adjusting knob can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to prolong or reduce the high-level output time, and the adjustable time range is 5 seconds to 5 minutes. Furthermore, the detection distance of the human body infrared sensor can be reduced or increased by rotating the induction distance adjusting knob clockwise or anticlockwise, and the adjustable distance range is 3 meters to 7 meters. The detection mode of the human body infrared sensor is divided into a single detection mode (unrepeatable triggering) and a continuous detection mode (repeatable triggering), when the human body infrared sensor detects that people continuously exist, after the high level is output, if the high level is automatically restored to the low level after delaying for a period of time, the single detection mode is adopted, if the sensor keeps the high level all the time, the low level is restored after delaying until the people leave, the continuous detection mode is adopted, the pins are adjusted by means of the jumper of the detection mode through the selection of the two detection modes, 3 pins are totally adopted, the single detection mode is selected when the jumper cap is inserted into the two pins on the upper surface, the continuous detection mode is selected when the jumper cap is inserted into the two pins on the lower surface, and the continuous detection mode is generally considered.
As shown in fig. 3, the core component of the temperature and humidity detection module 4 is a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, the DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is a composite sensor, and it uses temperature and humidity sensing technology to detect the temperature and humidity of the monitored environment, and uses digital module acquisition technology to acquire the digital quantity of the detected temperature and humidity, and at the same time, in order to improve the reliability of the detected data, the digital signal output by the digital module has been automatically calibrated.
The DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor has the advantages that the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor can be applied to various severe places such as medical treatment, meteorological stations and the like. The DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor can measure temperatures in the range between 0 and 50 ℃ and humidity in the range between 20-90% RH with an accuracy of ± 2 ℃ for temperature measurements and ± 5% RH for humidity measurements, with a resolution of 1 ℃ in terms of temperature and 1% RH in terms of humidity. When the circuit is connected, because the temperature and humidity detection module 4 is existing, and the inside of the module already contains the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor chip and the peripheral circuit, only the temperature and humidity detection module 4 needs to be connected with the raspberry group.
The temperature and humidity detection module 4 has 3 pins, wherein the pin 1 is connected with a working voltage 5V, the pin 3 is grounded, and the pin 2 is connected with a GPIO 7 of the raspberry pi. It should be noted that after the temperature and humidity detection module is connected to the operating voltage, it is waited for 1s to cross the unstable state, and no command needs to be sent during this period.
The communication time sequence of the raspberry group and the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is as follows:
① triggering stage of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor the triggering signal of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor starting working is sent by the raspberry pi, firstly, the raspberry pi is in IO port output mode, and after the high level of 18ms is pulled down, the pulling up is resumed.
② preparation phase of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor after the triggering of the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is completed, the IO port of the raspberry pi is pulled down for 80us, and then pulled up for 80us, at this time, the DHT11 is in preparation phase for transmitting data.
③ data transmission phase of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor transmits data to raspberry for a total of 5 bytes, namely 40 bits, here, data bit "0" of each bit is represented by 50us low plus 28us high, and "1" is represented by 50us low plus 70us high.
It should be noted that the first 4 bits of the 5 data transmitted by the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor represent temperature and humidity, and the last 1 bit is a check bit. Data (0) and data (1) represent integer bits and decimal bits of humidity, data (2) and data (3) represent integer bits and decimal bits of temperature, data (4) is a check bit, data (4) is data (0) + data (1) + data (2) + data (3), and if the data (0) and the data (4) are not equal, an error is caused in the data transmission process, and retransmission is required.
As shown in fig. 4, the lighting control module 5 is formed by connecting an LED inductive LED and a 1K resistor (for current limiting) in series, and one end of the LED inductive LED is connected to the power supply 5V and the other end is connected to the GPIO27 of the raspberry pi of the main control unit 1 in a low level driving manner.
As shown in fig. 5, the alarm module 7 is composed of a buzzer and a light emitting diode, a red flashing light emitting diode is adopted in the module, the working process of the flashing light emitting diode is very simple, the light emitting can be realized only by adding 5V direct current working voltage at two ends of a pin, no external circuit element is needed, the operation is simple and convenient, the red color is striking, and the alarm function is realized.
The buzzer is powered by direct current voltage, is an electrical element capable of converting electric energy into sound signals, has an alarm function, and is applied to various fields. The buzzer is divided into an active buzzer (also called self-excitation buzzer) and a passive buzzer (also called other excitation buzzer) according to a driving mode, wherein the source is not a power supply but an oscillation source, a sound signal of the active buzzer is generated by a direct current power supply under the action of a resonance device through an amplification sampling circuit of an oscillation system, the internal part of the active buzzer is provided with the oscillation source, the active buzzer can continuously make a sound as long as a rated power supply is connected, the sound signal of the passive buzzer is generated by a square wave signal through the conversion of the resonance device, the internal part of the passive buzzer does not contain the oscillation source, if the direct current signal is connected to the passive buzzer, the active buzzer must be driven by 2 k-5 k square waves, and the sound can be made by connecting an audio output circuit [7 ]. The active buzzer is provided with a plurality of oscillating circuits, so the price is more expensive than that of a passive buzzer, but the program control is convenient, so the active buzzer is adopted in the sound-light alarm module.
As the working current of the buzzer is generally higher, if the power is directly supplied through an I/O port of the raspberry pie, the buzzer cannot sound or the sound is weak, so that the power is directly supplied through a power supply, as shown in the following figures 3-6, one end of the sound-light alarm module is connected with a power supply of 5V, and the other end of the sound-light alarm module is connected with a GPIO 29 of the raspberry pie, so that enough energy is available for driving the buzzer to work normally.
As shown in fig. 6, the display module 8 employs a 0.96 inch OLED display screen. The 0.96-inch OLED display screen is totally provided with 8 pins, one pin is connected with a power supply 3.3V, one pin is grounded, and the other six pins are respectively connected with GPIO 0, GPIO 1, GPIO2, GPIO 3, GPIO 4 and GPIO 5 of the raspberry pie.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent home monitoring device, the human body infrared detection module is used for sensing the staying time of the external person, the temperature and humidity detection module is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment, and the light control module is used for identifying the on-off state of light, and the intelligent home monitoring device can also intelligently judge that the external person stays for a long time or has overhigh temperature, automatically alarm and send alarm information to a remote mobile terminal, so that multifunctional remote monitoring is realized;
2. the intelligent home monitoring device provided by the invention is also interacted with the remote mobile terminal, receives a remote instruction (such as a remote photographing instruction, a remote light control instruction or a remote temperature and humidity display instruction) fed back by the remote mobile terminal, forms a corresponding operation, and further pushes the result of the corresponding operation to the remote mobile terminal for displaying, so that remote intelligent control is realized.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control is characterized in that the intelligent home monitoring device is matched with a remote mobile terminal and comprises a main control unit, a camera, a human body infrared detection module, a temperature and humidity detection module, a light control module, a communication module and an alarm module, wherein the camera, the human body infrared detection module, the temperature and humidity detection module, the light control module, the communication module and the alarm module are all connected with the main control unit; wherein,
the human body infrared detection module is used for sensing that the staying time of a human body in a preset area exceeds a preset time threshold value, generating a trigger signal and sending the trigger signal to the main control unit;
the temperature and humidity detection module is used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment in real time and sending the temperature and the humidity acquired in real time to the main control unit;
the lighting control module is used for identifying the current state of the lighting in the surrounding environment, sending the identified current state of the lighting to the main control unit, and further carrying out reverse adjustment on the identified current state of the lighting after receiving a control instruction sent by the main control unit; wherein the current state is an open state or a closed state;
the main control unit is used for issuing an alarm instruction to the alarm module and sending alarm information to the remote mobile terminal through the communication module after receiving a trigger signal sent by the human body infrared detection module or judging that the temperature collected by the received temperature and humidity detection module is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, and issuing an opening and shooting instruction to the camera after receiving a remote shooting instruction fed back by the remote mobile terminal according to the alarm information forwarded by the communication module, and further storing and pushing an image which is opened and shot by the camera to the remote mobile terminal for display; and/or
After receiving a remote light control instruction which is sent back by the remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module according to the alarm information, sending a control instruction to the light control module, and further pushing a light state which is received and reversely adjusted by the light control module according to the control instruction to the remote mobile terminal for displaying; and/or
After receiving a remote light state display instruction which is directly sent by a remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module, pushing the current state of the light identified by the light control module to the remote mobile terminal for display; and/or
After a remote temperature and humidity display instruction directly sent by a remote mobile terminal and forwarded by the communication module is received, pushing the temperature and humidity acquired in real time by the temperature and humidity detection module to the remote mobile terminal for display;
the alarm module is used for alarming after receiving an alarm instruction sent by the main control unit;
and the camera is used for shooting the images of the human body staying in the preset area after receiving the opening and shooting instruction issued by the main control unit.
2. The intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control according to claim 1, further comprising: the display modules are connected with the main control unit; wherein,
the display module is used for displaying the temperature and the humidity acquired by the human body infrared detection module in real time; and/or displaying the current state of the light identified by the light control module; and/or displaying the image which is started and shot by the camera.
3. The intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control according to claim 2, wherein the main control unit is formed by an ARM chip and a peripheral circuit thereof, and a Linux operating system is pre-installed on the main control unit.
4. The intelligent home monitoring device achieving remote control according to claim 3, wherein the human body infrared detection module is formed by a human body infrared sensor with the model of HC-SR501 and a Feichell filter covering the human body infrared sensor.
5. The intelligent home monitoring device capable of realizing remote control according to claim 4, wherein the temperature and humidity detection module adopts a digital temperature and humidity sensor with a model number of DHT 11; wherein the temperature measuring range of the DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is between 0 and 50 ℃, and the accuracy is +/-2 ℃; the humidity measurement ranged between 20-90% RH with an accuracy of + -5% RH.
6. The intelligent home monitoring device for realizing remote control according to claim 5, wherein the lighting control module is formed by an LED induction type light emitting diode and a current limiting resistor.
7. The intelligent home monitoring device capable of realizing remote control according to claim 6, wherein the alarm module is formed by a light emitting diode and a buzzer.
8. The intelligent home monitoring device capable of realizing remote control according to claim 7, wherein the display module is an OLED display screen.
9. The intelligent home monitoring device capable of realizing remote control according to claim 8, wherein the remote mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
10. The intelligent home monitoring device capable of realizing remote control according to claim 9, wherein the remote mobile terminal feeds back a remote photographing instruction, a remote lighting control instruction or a remote temperature and humidity display instruction to the main control unit through WeChat.
CN201811311883.2A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled Pending CN109445297A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811311883.2A CN109445297A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811311883.2A CN109445297A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109445297A true CN109445297A (en) 2019-03-08

Family

ID=65551614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811311883.2A Pending CN109445297A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109445297A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111314800A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-19 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 Floor temperature and humidity information acquisition system
CN111322988A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-23 黄成驰 Communication tower remote monitoring system and method based on Internet of things platform
CN111338402A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 怀化学院 Intelligent control fire oven based on Internet of things and control method thereof
CN111399386A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-10 佛山科学技术学院 Intelligent household control method and system based on 5G
CN111594988A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-28 苏州恒境环保科技有限公司 Fresh air controller for stereoscopic vision presentation
CN112216081A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-12 深圳市修远文化创意有限公司 Wireless control equipment control method and related device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909755A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-02-07 杭州齐格科技有限公司 Wireless intelligent illuminating switch system based on ZigBee protocol
CN102789218A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-11-21 大连理工大学 Zigbee smart home system based on multiple controllers
CN204719438U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 王海平 A kind of intelligent domestic system based on Zigbee
CN106610591A (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-05-03 刘国梁 Wireless smart home security system
CN106873390A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 深圳市丰巨泰科电子有限公司 Intelligent home control system
CN108053606A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 A kind of smart home burglary-resisting system
CN207833248U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-09-07 华南理工大学广州学院 A kind of small house keeper of smart home
CN108594664A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-28 周国富 A kind of intelligent household security system based on GPRS

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909755A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-02-07 杭州齐格科技有限公司 Wireless intelligent illuminating switch system based on ZigBee protocol
CN102789218A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-11-21 大连理工大学 Zigbee smart home system based on multiple controllers
CN204719438U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 王海平 A kind of intelligent domestic system based on Zigbee
CN106610591A (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-05-03 刘国梁 Wireless smart home security system
CN106873390A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 深圳市丰巨泰科电子有限公司 Intelligent home control system
CN207833248U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-09-07 华南理工大学广州学院 A kind of small house keeper of smart home
CN108053606A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 A kind of smart home burglary-resisting system
CN108594664A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-28 周国富 A kind of intelligent household security system based on GPRS

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111314800A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-19 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 Floor temperature and humidity information acquisition system
CN111338402A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 怀化学院 Intelligent control fire oven based on Internet of things and control method thereof
CN111399386A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-10 佛山科学技术学院 Intelligent household control method and system based on 5G
CN111322988A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-23 黄成驰 Communication tower remote monitoring system and method based on Internet of things platform
CN111594988A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-28 苏州恒境环保科技有限公司 Fresh air controller for stereoscopic vision presentation
CN112216081A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-12 深圳市修远文化创意有限公司 Wireless control equipment control method and related device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109445297A (en) It is a kind of to realize the smart home monitoring device remotely controlled
CN108024096B (en) Low-power-consumption video monitoring system and control method thereof
CN208369746U (en) Web camera and internet protocol camera system
CN107317396A (en) Dynamic real-time monitor system in a kind of transformer station's computer room
CN105516686A (en) Power-saving image pick-up device, intelligent door viewer and network camera
TW201526656A (en) Function expanding system
CN204810441U (en) Long -range visual doorbell based on RF transmission
WO2021078145A1 (en) Wireless sensing facial recognition device based on living body sensing and movement trend detection
CN209624656U (en) Intelligent electric energy meter based on Internet of Things
CN218220183U (en) Non-contact sleep monitoring device and system
CN217335718U (en) Hunting camera capable of identifying animals
CN216819908U (en) Solar low-power-consumption camera
CN205490916U (en) Power saving camera device , intelligent cat eye and network camera
CN212211202U (en) Intelligent home security monitoring system
CN104333742A (en) Camera device and system cooperatively used with safety door
CN205788600U (en) A kind of domestic watch-dog based on technology of Internet of things
CN208190836U (en) A kind of image pick-up detection device based on EnOcean technology
CN212340445U (en) Novel temperature measuring instrument
CN204117304U (en) A kind of radio house safety-protection system based on ZigBee
CN211831162U (en) Monitoring device based on photovoltaic energy storage
CN209170545U (en) One kind is for diseases and pests of agronomic crop quarantine detection device
CN212413315U (en) Line aging monitoring system based on binocular imaging technology
CN208522902U (en) A kind of intelligent network player with wireless charging
CN205961320U (en) Intelligent doorbell
CN209014990U (en) Temperature controller with thermal imaging monitoring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Huanyan

Inventor after: Wu Ping

Inventor after: Zheng Yinyan

Inventor after: Wu Jixuan

Inventor before: Wu Jixuan

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200826

Address after: 325000 Zhejiang, Ouhai, South East Road, No. 38, Wenzhou National University Science Park Incubator

Applicant after: Wenzhou University

Address before: 325000 Wenrui Avenue 999 Huarun Yuefu 902, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Wu Jixuan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190308

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication