CN109445205A - A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function - Google Patents

A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109445205A
CN109445205A CN201811300692.6A CN201811300692A CN109445205A CN 109445205 A CN109445205 A CN 109445205A CN 201811300692 A CN201811300692 A CN 201811300692A CN 109445205 A CN109445205 A CN 109445205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
liquid crystal
crystal film
capacitive touch
touch sensors
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811300692.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙腾谌
庄玮
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AUTOEASY ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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AUTOEASY ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811300692.6A priority Critical patent/CN109445205A/en
Publication of CN109445205A publication Critical patent/CN109445205A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal films with hand control function, the electrode of at least three mutually insulateds is provided on the liquid crystal film, the electrode is as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and/or the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the electrode forms at least two capacitive touch sensors, and the capacitive touch sensors touch for identification or the operating space of gesture or direction.The beneficial effect is that: the present embodiment on liquid crystal film by being provided with the electrodes of at least three mutually insulateds, the electrode of adjacent mutually insulated forms the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, to form multiple capacitive touch sensors, whether the capacitance by detecting multiple capacitive touch sensors changes and order change can judge that whether needing to control liquid crystal film carries out discoloration and color change interval and discoloration direction.

Description

A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid crystal film more particularly to a kind of liquid crystal films with hand control function.
Background technique
It is traditionally used for control liquid crystal film and carries out discoloration needs by traditional mechanical switch or the progress of special remote controler Corresponding operation, this mode of operation to be changed colour by traditional mechanical switch or special remote control control liquid crystal film is very It is inconvenient.For example, when holding article or unclean manpower in human body hand, human body can not be by traditional mechanical switch or special Remote control control liquid crystal film change colour;Also, it is easily lost for controlling the remote controler that liquid crystal film changes colour, it has not been convenient to It uses;When being changed colour by traditional mechanical switch or special remote control control liquid crystal film, the discoloration mode of liquid crystal film and Color change interval is that setting is fixed, can not be can be adjusted as needed.As it can be seen that existing pass through switch or remote control control liquid crystal film The operation to change colour can no longer meet the requirement of user.
Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of liquid crystal films with hand control function.
A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention, technical solution are as follows:
The electrode of at least three mutually insulateds, driving electrodes of the electrode as liquid crystal are provided on the liquid crystal film And/or the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the electrode form at least two capacitive touch sensors, the capacitor Formula touch sensor touches for identification or the operating space of gesture or direction.
Wherein, first electrode, second electrode and third electrode, the first electrode and second are provided on the liquid crystal film Multiplexing electrode of the electrode as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the third electrode conduct The sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors.
Wherein, it is provided with first electrode, second electrode, third electrode and the 4th electrode on the liquid crystal film, described first Driving electrodes of the electrode as liquid crystal, the second electrode is as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and the sensing of capacitive touch sensors The multiplexing electrode of electrode, the sensing electrode of the third electrode and the 4th electrode as capacitive touch sensors.
Wherein, first electrode, second electrode, third electrode, the 4th electrode and the 5th electrode are provided on the liquid crystal film, The driving electrodes of the first electrode and second electrode as liquid crystal, the third electrode, the 4th electrode and the 5th electrode conduct The sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors.
Wherein, the spacing between the conductive region of multiple mutually insulateds is less than 2mm.
Wherein, the shape of the conductive region of mutually insulated is rectangle, parallelogram or triangle.
Wherein, the electrode is individually controlled by analog switch or digital switch, saturating to the different zones of liquid crystal to realize Bright or opaque independent control.
Wherein, the frequency and/or width of the driving signal of the liquid crystal and the pumping signal of the capacitive touch sensors Value is different.
Wherein, reversing switch is provided in circuit, the liquid crystal and the capacitive touch sensors pass through the commutation Switch periods timesharing is connected.
Wherein, the horizontal or vertical distribution of the electrode.
Implementation of the invention includes following technical effect:
Liquid crystal film discoloration can be controlled by gesture or touch-control in the present invention, by being provided at least three phases on liquid crystal film The electrode mutually to insulate, the electrode of adjacent mutually insulated forms the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, to be formed multiple Capacitive touch sensors, whether the capacitance by detecting multiple capacitive touch sensors changes and order change can be sentenced It is disconnected to go out whether to need to control liquid crystal film and carry out discoloration and color change interval and discoloration direction, so that completely solve needs in the prior art The problem of the bringing that change colour is carried out by switch or remote control control liquid crystal film.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention distribution of electrodes schematic diagram, contain there are three.
Fig. 2 be a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention distribution of electrodes schematic diagram, contain there are four.
Fig. 3 be a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention distribution of electrodes schematic diagram, contain there are five.
Fig. 4 is a kind of horizontally disposed schematic diagram of multiple electrodes of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical arrangement schematic diagram of multiple electrodes of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of circuit diagram of the multiple electrodes of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of electrode arrangement of the capacitive touch sensors of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention.
The liquid crystal driving signal and capacitor pumping signal that Fig. 8 is a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention are simultaneously The circuit diagram of application.
Fig. 9 is liquid crystal driving signal and the timesharing of capacitor pumping signal of a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function of the invention The circuit diagram of application.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, it should be pointed out that described reality It applies example and is intended merely to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and do not play any restriction effect to it.
Orientation described herein is for example to compare the convenience of attached drawing description and use up and down, composition pair The restriction of protection scope.
A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function provided in this embodiment is provided at least three on the liquid crystal film mutually The electrode of insulation, the electrode is as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and/or the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the electrode At least two capacitive touch sensors are formed, the capacitive touch sensors touch for identification or the operating space of gesture Or direction.The present embodiment on liquid crystal film by being provided with the electrode of at least three mutually insulateds, to form multiple condenser types Touch sensor, the electrode of adjacent mutually insulated form the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, by detecting multiple electricity Whether the capacitance of appearance formula touch sensor changes and whether order change can be judged to need to control liquid crystal film to change colour And color change interval and discoloration direction, thus completely solve need in the prior art by switch or remote control control liquid crystal film into The problem of row changes colour and brings.
As shown in Figure 1, first electrode 1, second electrode 2 and third electrode 3 are provided on the liquid crystal film, first electricity The multiplexing electrode of pole 1 and second electrode 2 as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, described Sensing electrode of three electrodes 3 as capacitive touch sensors.The present embodiment on liquid crystal film by being provided with first electrode, The driving electrodes and capacitive touch sensors of two electrodes and third electrode, the first electrode and second electrode as liquid crystal The multiplexing electrode of sensing electrode, sensing electrode of the third electrode as capacitive touch sensors, the infrastructure cost is low, leads to It crosses gesture or touches the on and off of i.e. controllable liquid crystal.
As shown in Fig. 2, first electrode 1, second electrode 2, third electrode 3 and the 4th electrode 4 are provided on the liquid crystal film, Driving electrodes of the first electrode 1 as liquid crystal, the second electrode 2 are passed as the driving electrodes and capacitance touch of liquid crystal The sensing electricity of the multiplexing electrode of the sensing electrode of sensor, the third electrode 3 and the 4th electrode 4 as capacitive touch sensors Pole.The present embodiment only regard third electrode and the 4th electrode as capacitor by the way that first electrode to be only used as to the driving electrodes of liquid crystal The sensing electrode of formula touch sensor, and second electrode will be stated as the biography of the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and capacitive touch sensors The multiplexing electrode of sense electrode by gesture or can not only touch the on and off of i.e. controllable liquid crystal film, and without Complicated hardware circuit is the mutual crosstalk that can avoid between liquid crystal driving signal and capacitance sensor pumping signal.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with first electrode 1, second electrode 2, third electrode 3,4 and of the 4th electrode on the liquid crystal film 5th electrode 5, the driving electrodes of the first electrode 1 and second electrode 2 as liquid crystal, the third electrode 3, the 4th electrode 4 Sensing electrode with the 5th electrode 5 as capacitive touch sensors.The present embodiment passes through the first electrode and second electrode As the driving electrodes of liquid crystal, using the third electrode, the 4th electrode and the 5th electrode as the biography of capacitive touch sensors Sense electrode, so as to can not only pass through since the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors are completely independent Gesture touches the on and off of i.e. controllable liquid crystal film, and can make the driving signal and capacitance touch sensing of liquid crystal Pumping signal between do not interfere with each other, the reliability of anti-interference and touch or gesture control is higher.
Preferably, the spacing between the conductive region of multiple mutually insulateds is less than 2mm.The present embodiment passes through will be multiple Spacing between the conductive region of the mutually insulated is less than 2mm, striped constantly occurs to avoid liquid crystal film closing.
Wherein, the shape of mutually insulated conductive region can be with arbitrary shape, such as rectangle, parallelogram or triangle Deng.
It is controlled respectively as shown in fig. 6, the electrode of each mutually insulated can be switched by analog or digital, to realize to liquid The different zones of epitaxial carry out transparent or opaque independent control.
As shown in fig. 7, the electrode domain of adjacent mutually insulated forms multipair capacitive touch sensors electrode, for identification It touches or operating space and the direction of gesture, the operating space and direction of foundation touch or gesture can control the opening of liquid crystal film Or it closes.
As shown in figure 8, the driving signal of liquid crystal and the pumping signal of the capacitive touch sensors are applied to liquid crystal On film on the electrode of mutually insulated, at this point, the frequency of the driving signal of liquid crystal and the pumping signal of the capacitive touch sensors Rate and/or amplitude are different.The present embodiment is by by the excitation of the driving signal of the liquid crystal and the capacitive touch sensors The frequency and/or amplitude difference of signal design, to avoid the driving signal of liquid crystal and the pumping signal of capacitive touch sensors Between cross-interference issue.
As shown in figure 9, the driving signal of liquid crystal and the pumping signal of the capacitive touch sensors are applied to simultaneously On liquid crystal film on the electrode of mutually insulated, at this point, by the way that reversing switch, liquid crystal and capacitive touch sensors are arranged in circuit Apply liquid crystal driving signal and capacitor pumping signal by the periodic timesharing of reversing switch.The present embodiment by setting in circuit Reversing switch is set, liquid crystal driving signal and capacitor pumping signal are applied by the periodic timesharing of reversing switch, to avoid liquid crystal Driving signal and capacitive touch sensors pumping signal between cross-interference issue.
It is introduced in detail with the function that opens or closes of the specific embodiment to liquid crystal film below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment by slided up and down on liquid crystal film or near liquid crystal film up and down wave gesture realize liquid crystal film it is upper The function of lower opening and opening somewhither.
As shown in figure 4, the horizontal electrode of multiple mutually insulateds is provided on liquid crystal film, the level of the adjacent mutually insulated Electrode constitutes vertical capacitive touch sensors.
When human body is slided from the top down on liquid crystal film or is waved from the top down near liquid crystal film, multiple mutually insulateds The capacitance of vertical capacitive touch sensors that constitutes of horizontal electrode can successively change from the top down, detection circuit inspection The capacitance of multiple vertical capacitive touch sensors is surveyed, and control signal is generated simultaneously according to capacitance variation sequence detected It is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, the controller changes colour from the top down according to control signal control liquid crystal film, from And realize the opening function from the top down of liquid crystal film.When human body slides or near liquid crystal film under from bottom to top on liquid crystal film When waving upwards, the capacitance for the vertical capacitive touch sensors that the horizontal electrode of multiple mutually insulateds is constituted can be from bottom to top It successively changes, detection circuit detects the capacitance of multiple vertical capacitive touch sensors, and according to capacitor detected Value variation sequence generates control signal and is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, and the controller is according to control signal control System discoloration changes colour from bottom to top, to realize the opening function from bottom to top of liquid crystal film.
When human body sliding or is waved near liquid crystal film and touch LCD film from the top down from the top down on liquid crystal film When place, the capacitance for the vertical capacitive touch sensors that the horizontal electrode of multiple mutually insulateds is constituted can successively be sent out from the top down Changing, detection circuit detect the capacitance of multiple vertical capacitive touch sensors, and according to capacitance variation detected Sequence generates control signal and is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, and the controller controls liquid crystal according to control signal Film changes colour from the top down, to realize the function of being opened to touch place from the top down of liquid crystal film.When human body on liquid crystal film from Lower upward sliding is waved near liquid crystal film from bottom to top and when touch LCD film somewhere, the horizontal electrode of multiple mutually insulateds The capacitance of the vertical capacitive touch sensors constituted can successively change from bottom to top, and detection circuit detection is multiple vertical The capacitance of capacitive touch sensors, and control signal is generated according to capacitance variation sequence detected and is transferred to control The controller of liquid crystal film discoloration, the controller changes colour from bottom to top according to control signal control discoloration, to realize liquid crystal film The function of being opened to touch place from bottom to top.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment by horizontally slip on liquid crystal film or near liquid crystal film left and right wave gesture realize liquid crystal film a left side The function of right opening and opening somewhither.
As shown in figure 5, be provided with the vertical electrode of multiple mutually insulateds on liquid crystal film, the adjacent mutually insulated it is vertical Electrode constitutes horizontal capacitor formula touch sensor.
When human body is slided from left to right on liquid crystal film or is waved from left to right near liquid crystal film, multiple mutually insulateds The capacitance of horizontal capacitor formula touch sensor that constitutes of vertical electrode can successively change from left to right, detection circuit inspection The capacitance of multiple horizontal capacitor formula touch sensors is surveyed, and control signal is generated simultaneously according to capacitance variation sequence detected It is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, the controller changes colour from left to right according to control signal control liquid crystal film, from And realize the opening function from left to right of liquid crystal film.When human body slides or near liquid crystal film on liquid crystal film from the right side from right to left When waving to the left, the capacitance for the horizontal capacitor formula touch sensor that the vertical electrode of multiple mutually insulateds is constituted can be from right to left It successively changes, detection circuit detects the capacitance of multiple horizontal capacitor formula touch sensors, and according to capacitor detected Value variation sequence generates control signal and is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, and the controller is according to control signal control System discoloration changes colour from right to left, to realize the opening function from right to left of liquid crystal film.
When human body sliding from left to right or is waved near liquid crystal film and touch LCD film from left to right on liquid crystal film When place, the capacitance for the horizontal capacitor formula touch sensor that the vertical electrode of multiple mutually insulateds is constituted can successively be sent out from left to right Changing, detection circuit detect the capacitance of multiple horizontal capacitor formula touch sensors, and according to capacitance variation detected Sequence generates control signal and is transferred to the controller of control liquid crystal film discoloration, and the controller controls liquid crystal according to control signal Film changes colour from left to right, to realize the function of being opened to touch place from left to right of liquid crystal film.When human body on liquid crystal film from The left sliding of dextrad is waved near liquid crystal film from right to left and when touch LCD film somewhere, the vertical electrode of multiple mutually insulateds The capacitance of the horizontal capacitor formula touch sensor of composition can successively change from right to left, and detection circuit detects multiple levels The capacitance of capacitive touch sensors, and control signal is generated according to capacitance variation sequence detected and is transferred to control The controller of liquid crystal film discoloration, the controller changes colour from right to left according to control signal control discoloration, to realize liquid crystal film The function of being opened to touch place from right to left.
When needing to close liquid crystal film, it is only necessary to touch LCD film.
To sum up, the liquid crystal film the present embodiment provides in is able to achieve diversified control, improves the experience sense of user.Work as user It needs to open liquid crystal film at some position, it is only necessary to some position of touch LCD film after brandishing gesture;When with When family needs that liquid crystal film is fully open, it is only necessary to leave liquid crystal film after brandishing gesture;When user needs to close liquid crystal When film, it is only necessary to touch LCD film.Therefore, the control mode of liquid crystal film provided in this embodiment can substitute existing completely Mode is opened or closed by switch control liquid crystal film, and also can solve existing impossible by liquid crystal film by switching The problem of being opened to the position that user wants, both protects privacy, nor affects on the landscape appreciated outside window.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function, which is characterized in that be provided at least three mutually insulateds on the liquid crystal film Electrode, the electrode formed as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and/or the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the electrode At least two capacitive touch sensors, the capacitive touch sensors touch for identification or the operating space of gesture or side To.
2. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the liquid crystal film There are first electrode, second electrode and third electrode, the driving electrodes and capacitor of the first electrode and second electrode as liquid crystal The multiplexing electrode of the sensing electrode of formula touch sensor, sensing electrode of the third electrode as capacitive touch sensors.
3. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the liquid crystal film There are first electrode, second electrode, third electrode and the 4th electrode, driving electrodes of the first electrode as liquid crystal, described Multiplexing electrode of two electrodes as the driving electrodes of liquid crystal and the sensing electrode of capacitive touch sensors, the third electrode and Sensing electrode of 4th electrode as capacitive touch sensors.
4. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the liquid crystal film There are first electrode, second electrode, third electrode, the 4th electrode and the 5th electrode, the first electrode and second electrode are as liquid Brilliant driving electrodes, the third electrode, the sensing electrode of the 4th electrode and the 5th electrode as capacitive touch sensors.
5. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the electrode Between spacing be less than 2mm.
6. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the shape of the electrode is Rectangle, parallelogram or triangle.
7. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the electrode It is individually controlled by analog switch or digital switch.
8. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving of the liquid crystal is believed It is number different from the frequency of the pumping signal of the capacitive touch sensors and/or amplitude.
9. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with commutation in circuit Switch, the liquid crystal are connected with the capacitive touch sensors by the reversing switch periodicity timesharing.
10. a kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the electricity Extremely horizontal or vertical distribution.
CN201811300692.6A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of liquid crystal film with hand control function Pending CN109445205A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111965878A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 上海天马微电子有限公司 Dimming panel, manufacturing method thereof and intelligent window glass

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TW201405207A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-01 Shih Hua Technology Ltd Color filter substrate, touch-control liquid crystal display screen
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CN203759380U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-08-06 光碁科技股份有限公司 Front-back combined liquid crystal display
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111965878A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 上海天马微电子有限公司 Dimming panel, manufacturing method thereof and intelligent window glass

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