CN203149528U - Touch display device - Google Patents
Touch display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203149528U CN203149528U CN 201320154812 CN201320154812U CN203149528U CN 203149528 U CN203149528 U CN 203149528U CN 201320154812 CN201320154812 CN 201320154812 CN 201320154812 U CN201320154812 U CN 201320154812U CN 203149528 U CN203149528 U CN 203149528U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a touch display device. The touch display device comprises a plurality of grid lines, a plurality of data lines, pixel electrodes, thin film transistors and a plurality of first common electrodes. The first common electrodes are arranged with the data lines in a cross insulating mode and used for receiving touch detection driving signals at the first moment to form touch driving electrodes and used for receiving display driving signals at the second moment. The data lines are combined into sensing electrodes at the first moment so that the sensing electrodes and the touch driving electrodes can form a mutual capacitance structure. The pixel electrodes are used for receiving picture element signals at the second moment so as to be matched with the first common electrodes to carry out display operation. According to the touch display device, electrode wires of a display panel are reused, the data lines are combined into the sensing electrodes at a touch stage, and the touch detection driving signals are supplied to the common electrodes. The sensing electrodes are formed by the data lines in a combined mode, and therefore sensitivity in touch detection is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the touch-screen field, specifically relates to a kind of touch display unit.
Background technology
(Touch Panel TP) is integrated in one as touch-screen as a kind of input media and display screen to touch-screen, and touch-screen plays an important role in the demonstration field.
Wherein, capacitive touch screen because it has higher sensitivity, receives much concern.The mutual capacitance type touch-screen, the advantage by means of its higher sensitivity and multi-point touch is subjected to people's favor.Capacitive touch screen comprises: external hanging type touch-screen and embedded touch-screen.Embedded touch-screen is about to TP and is integrated into display panels (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) touch-screen in.Reasons such as embedded touch-screen is low owing to its cost of manufacture, transmittance better, module thinner thickness become the focus of present people's research.
Simply introduce the basic functional principle of mutual capacitance type touch-screen below.As shown in Figure 1, be existing a kind of touch screen structure, the touch drive electrode of mutual capacitance type touch-screen determines that the X-direction coordinate of touch point, touch sensible electrode determine the Y-direction coordinate of touch point.Apply the touch driving voltage in touch drive electrode side, apply constant voltage in touch sensible electrode side.When detected touch point, X-direction is touched drive electrode line by line scan, when each row of scanning touches drive electrode, all read every signal on the touch sensible electrode, by a scanning of taking turns, just can scan the intersection point of each ranks, scan X*Y signal altogether.This touch-control detection and localization mode can be concrete the coordinate of definite multiple spot, therefore can realize multiple point touching.
When the finger touches touch-screen, some electric current flows into and points in the circuit, and equivalence changes for the value that touches the mutual capacitance between drive electrode and the touch sensible electrode, detects the weak current variation that mutual capacitance causes at touch point testing circuit end.Because touching drive electrode and touch sensible electrode all is arranged in the display panels, distance between TP structure and the LCD public electrode is very little, the stray capacitance that touches between drive electrode/touch sensible electrode and public electrode is very huge, makes that the noise of LCD is very big to the influence of TP; Therefore the testing circuit current signal that detects in touch point almost is buried in the noise, the non-constant of touch-control effect, even may cause the touch-screen can't operate as normal.
In addition, the electrode wires on existing touch-screen also has some the existing LCD that has been multiplexing, for example public electrode wire or grid line, but induction electrode can make that resistance value is bigger when adopting every strip electrode line, thus caused the sensitivity that touches lower.
The utility model content
For the touch sensitivity that solves in the existing touch-screen is lower, the utility model provides a kind of touch display unit.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of touch display unit, comprise many grid lines, many data lines, pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT)s, also comprise a plurality of first public electrodes, described a plurality of first public electrode and described many data line transposition insulators arrange, be used for receiving the touch detection constantly first and drive signal, touch drive electrode to form, and be used for receiving display drive signals constantly second;
Described many data lines are used for being combined into induction electrode constantly first, to form the mutual capacitance structure with described touch drive electrode;
Described pixel electrode is used for constantly receiving picture element signal second, shows to cooperate with described first public electrode.
Preferably, described touch display unit also comprises:
Touch modules is used for will touching detection driving signal constantly first and is applied to described first public electrode;
Display module is used for constantly display drive signals being applied to described first public electrode and picture element signal being applied to pixel electrode second.
Preferably, the induction electrode in described first moment also comprises second public electrode that be arranged in parallel with described many data lines.
Preferably, the induction electrode in described first moment comprises a plurality of sub-induction electrodes, and wherein said a plurality of sub-induction electrodes comprise adjacent or non-conterminous some data lines.
Preferably, the bar number of the described data line that comprises in the described adjacent sub-induction electrode equates.
Preferably, described touch display unit also comprises switch, is used for the described data line of control and is connected with described touch modules constantly and constantly is connected with described display module second for the described data line of control first.
Preferably, described touch display unit also comprises detection module, is used for according to formed electric capacity between described touch drive electrode and the induction electrode, determines touch location.
The existing electrode wires of the multiplexing display panel of touch display unit of the present utility model is combined into a plurality of induction electrodes with data line constantly in first of the stage of touch, and applies touch detection driving signal to drive electrode, to form the mutual capacitance structure with induction electrode.Because induction electrode is to be formed in parallel by many data lines, make that the sensitivity that touches detection is higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing a kind of touch-screen;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the johning knot composition of the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 carries out the johning knot composition of display operation for the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 carries out the johning knot composition of touch operation for the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the touch sensor of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the concrete structure figure of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the electric field intensity map of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
For making the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Touch display unit of the present utility model comprises many grid lines, many data lines, pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT)s, also comprise a plurality of first public electrodes, described a plurality of first public electrode and described many data line transposition insulators arrange, be used for receiving the touch detection constantly first and drive signal, touch drive electrode to form, and be used for receiving display drive signals constantly second;
Described many data lines are used for being combined into induction electrode constantly first, to form the mutual capacitance structure with described touch drive electrode;
Described pixel electrode is used for constantly receiving picture element signal second, shows to cooperate with described first public electrode.
The existing electrode wires of the multiplexing display panel of touch display unit of the present utility model, data line is combined into a plurality of induction electrodes in the touch stage, and apply touch detection driving signal for the public electrode as the touch drive electrode, to form the mutual capacitance structure with induction electrode.Because induction electrode is to be formed by many data line combinations, makes that the sensitivity that touches detection is higher.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, this touch panel display device and first kind of embodiment are basic identical, and its difference is also to comprise:
The electrode wires of the multiplexing display panel of touch display unit of present embodiment, this display panel 100 comprises many grid lines, many data lines 101, first public electrode 102, pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT)s, grid line and data line intersect to form on substrate, are provided with pixel electrode in the pixel cell that grid line and data line limit and as the thin film transistor (TFT) of pixel electrode switch.Data line 101 and grid line transposition insulator arrange, preferably the square crossing insulation arranges, first public electrode 102 arranges with the data line transposition insulator, preferably the square crossing insulation arranges, many data line is combined into a plurality of sub-induction electrodes constantly first, to form the mutual capacitance structure with the touch drive electrode.Touch modules 200 is used for will touching detection driving signal constantly first and is applied to described first public electrode, to realize touch operation.Display module 300 is used for display drive signals is applied to described first public electrode and picture element signal is applied to pixel electrode, to carry out display operation.
The induction electrode in first moment of the present utility model can be that many data lines combinations form, can also be that second public electrode that be arranged in parallel with many data lines or both have concurrently, induction electrode forms the mutual capacitance structure with touching drive electrode constantly first, to realize touch operation.Among a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, with the synthetic a plurality of sub-induction electrodes of many data line group, comprise and select adjacent or non-conterminous some data lines to form a sub-induction electrode.Preferably, the bar number of the data line of selecting in the described sub-induction electrode equates.Among the embodiment shown in Figure 2, each sub-induction electrode is selected equal data line, all is 4, also can select other bar number as required.And, between the adjacent sub-induction electrode can also between be separated with the data line of one or more of virtual (dummy), between adjacent sub-induction electrode, be provided with slit, to reach better touch-control effect and touch-control precision.
As shown in Figure 3, johning knot composition for the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, touch display unit of the present utility model also comprises switch, be used for the described data line of control and be connected with described touch modules constantly and constantly be connected with described display module second for the described data line of control first, realized that data line is in difference duty constantly.This switch can be that two-way switch or other have the switch of selection function.In order to reach the multiplexing function of data line, and show signal and touch and do not interfere with each other, touch modules and display module need be integrated, and by logical gate data line is connected and to distribute.
As shown in Figure 4, for the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model carries out the johning knot composition of display operation, the touch display unit of this embodiment utilizes switch that display module and data line are carried out conducting, to show.The display module of this embodiment is to provide data-signal by shift register and latch to data line, and it is identical with the course of work that general panel shows to carry out display operation.
As shown in Figure 5, for the data line of a kind of embodiment of the utility model carries out the johning knot composition of touch operation, the data line group of this embodiment is synthesized a plurality of sub-induction electrodes, and touch modules is connected with sub-induction electrode by switch, to realize touch operation.This touch modules can be multiplexer, and induction electrode is exported induced signal to touch modules when touch-sensing, to determine touch location.
Touch display unit of the present utility model also comprises detection module, is used for determining touch location according to touching formed electric capacity between drive electrode and the induction electrode.Specifically be by measuring described faradic size, and determine the position of touch point on described electrode wires according to the corresponding relation of pre-recorded current value and coordinate figure.Simultaneously, in conjunction with the positional information of the electrode wires that records, just can obtain appearing at the definite position of the touch point on a certain electrode wires.
As shown in Figure 6, structural representation for the touch sensor of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the touch drive electrode of this touch display unit is public electrode, comprise horizontal public electrode X1, X2, serve as reasons many data lines of induction electrode are formed, and form sub-induction electrodes such as sub-induction electrode Y1, Y2 respectively.As shown in Figure 7, be the concrete structure figure of this touch sensor, public electrode is formed by nesa coating ITO.As shown in Figure 8, the electric field synoptic diagram that forms for the touch-screen of Fig. 6.
The driving process of touch display unit of the present utility model is as follows:
First constantly, will the synthetic a plurality of induction electrodes of described a plurality of data line group, and will touch to detect and drive signal and be applied to described first public electrode, carry out the touch operation based on described touch detection driving signal;
In second moment, display drive signals is applied to first public electrode, and picture element signal is applied to pixel electrode, carry out the demonstration based on described display drive signals and picture element signal.
Technique scheme has following effect: the existing electrode wires of the multiplexing display panel of touch-screen of the present utility model, data line is combined into a plurality of induction electrodes constantly in first of the stage of touch, and apply to drive electrode and touch to detect to drive signal, to form the mutual capacitance structure with induction electrode, to detect touch location.Because induction electrode is to be formed by many data line combinations, makes that the sensitivity that touches detection is higher.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle described in the utility model; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. touch display unit, comprise many grid lines, many data lines, pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT)s, it is characterized in that, also comprise a plurality of first public electrodes, described a plurality of first public electrode and described many data line transposition insulators arrange, be used for receiving the touch detection constantly first and drive signal, touch drive electrode to form, and for receiving display drive signals in second moment;
Described many data lines are used for being combined into induction electrode constantly first, to form the mutual capacitance structure with described touch drive electrode;
Described pixel electrode is used for constantly receiving picture element signal second, shows to cooperate with described first public electrode.
2. touch display unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described touch display unit also comprises:
Touch modules is used for will touching detection driving signal constantly first and is applied to described first public electrode;
Display module is used for constantly display drive signals being applied to described first public electrode and picture element signal being applied to pixel electrode second.
3. touch display unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the induction electrode in described first moment also comprises second public electrode that be arranged in parallel with described many data lines.
4. touch display unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the induction electrode in described first moment comprises a plurality of sub-induction electrodes, and wherein said a plurality of sub-induction electrodes comprise adjacent or non-conterminous some data lines.
5. touch display unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the bar number of the described data line that comprises in the described adjacent sub-induction electrode equates.
6. according to any one described touch display unit of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described touch display unit also comprises switch, is used for the described data line of control and is connected with described touch modules constantly and constantly is connected with described display module second for the described data line of control first.
7. according to any one described touch display unit of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that described touch display unit also comprises detection module, be used for according to formed electric capacity between described touch drive electrode and the induction electrode, determine touch location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320154812 CN203149528U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Touch display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320154812 CN203149528U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Touch display device |
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| CN203149528U true CN203149528U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320154812 Expired - Lifetime CN203149528U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Touch display device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103197796A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
| CN103698949A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate, display device and driving method thereof |
| CN104598087A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 矽统科技股份有限公司 | Capacitive touch device and sensing method thereof |
| CN104777950A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | 奇景光电股份有限公司 | Touch screen and related touch sensing control circuit |
| CN105988649A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-10-05 | 晨星半导体股份有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
| CN113176835A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-27 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Touch display panel and display device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN 201320154812 patent/CN203149528U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103197796A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
| WO2014153825A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method therefor |
| US9851851B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-12-26 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Touch display apparatus having multiplexing function of data lines and driving method thereof |
| CN104598087A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 矽统科技股份有限公司 | Capacitive touch device and sensing method thereof |
| CN104598087B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 矽统科技股份有限公司 | Capacitive touch device and its method for sensing |
| CN103698949A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate, display device and driving method thereof |
| WO2015096326A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate, display device and driving method therefor |
| CN104777950A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | 奇景光电股份有限公司 | Touch screen and related touch sensing control circuit |
| CN104777950B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2018-11-02 | 奇景光电股份有限公司 | Touch Screen and related touch-control sensing control circuit |
| CN105988649A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-10-05 | 晨星半导体股份有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
| CN105988649B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2019-03-19 | 奕力科技股份有限公司 | Touch control display apparatus and its driving method |
| CN113176835A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-27 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Touch display panel and display device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130821 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |