CN109443080B - Single-side locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device - Google Patents

Single-side locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109443080B
CN109443080B CN201811155506.4A CN201811155506A CN109443080B CN 109443080 B CN109443080 B CN 109443080B CN 201811155506 A CN201811155506 A CN 201811155506A CN 109443080 B CN109443080 B CN 109443080B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
hole
straight
telescopic
tube head
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CN201811155506.4A
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CN109443080A (en
Inventor
冷杰
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811155506.4A priority Critical patent/CN109443080B/en
Publication of CN109443080A publication Critical patent/CN109443080A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G9/00Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00Details

Abstract

The unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device comprises a round shell (3-1) and a T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe; the unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning connecting device can be directly connected to a pipeline or a flushing gun, can be selected according to the flushing direction and the flushing quantity, can normally conduct pipeline water supply by selecting a proper position when being connected to the pipeline, can be adjusted to different positions when being required to be flushed, is convenient and flexible to use, and is beneficial to popularization and application.

Description

Single-side locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device
Technical Field
The invention provides a connecting device suitable for pipeline cleaning.
Background
The disassembly and cleaning are needed in boilers or other water supply pipelines in many cases, and the current cleaning is basically that after disassembly, the pipeline is connected to the alignment pipeline port for flushing, and only one pipeline can be flushed in one direction at a time, so that the disassembly and cleaning are not convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention provides a unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device, which aims to solve the problems existing in the past.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the device comprises a round shell (3-1) and a T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe; the T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe comprises a central turntable (3-2) with an inner cavity, a first straight-through pipe (3-3), a second straight-through pipe (3-4) and a vertical pipe (3-5), wherein the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are communicated with the inner cavity of the central turntable (3-2) to form a three-way structure, the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) are on the same straight line, and the axis of the vertical pipe (3-5) is perpendicular to the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) so that the vertical pipe (3-5) forms a T-shaped structure with the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4);
the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are telescopic pipes, the telescopic pipes comprise a telescopic pipe head (3-6) and a pipe body (3-8), the telescopic pipe head (3-6) is communicated with the pipe body (3-8) through a hose (3-7), the outer wall of the telescopic pipe head (3-6) is connected to a sliding ring (3-10) through a connecting rib (3-9), the sliding ring (3-10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pipe body (3-8) and can move relative to the pipe body (3-8), the moving direction is along the axial direction of the pipe body (the sliding ring (3-10) and the outer wall of the pipe body (3-8) in a zero clearance fit, namely contact movement, in order to ensure the smoothness of movement, a linear bearing can be arranged in the sliding ring (3-10);
one side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2) is connected with the inner wall of the circular shell (3-1) through a rotating shaft (3-11), the central turntable (3-2), the rotating shaft (3-11) and the axis of the circular shell (3-1) are the same, the central turntable (3-2) is of a structure capable of rotating with the axis, a driving gear (3-12) is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2), the driving gear (3-12) is coaxial with the central turntable (3-2) and can rotate relatively to the central turntable (3-2), a rack (3-13) is connected with the outer wall of the sliding ring (3-10), the length direction of the rack (3-13) is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe body (3-8), the rack (3-13) is meshed with the driving gear (3-12), and the movement (the movement direction of the rack (3-12) is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe body (3-8) is driven by the rotation of the driving gear (3-12) to control the sliding ring (3-10) to move along the pipe body (3-8) so as to control the sliding ring (3-10) to move relatively to the pipe body (3-6) to stretch and stretch out and stretch relative to the pipe body (3-8). A poking bar (3-12-1) is arranged on the radial outer circumference (arranged on the same side with the teeth) of the driving gear (3-12), the length direction of the poking bar (3-12-1) is the same as the radial direction of the driving gear (3-12), a poking bar (3-2-1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the central turntable (3-2), the length direction of the poking bar (3-2-1) is in the same direction as the axial direction of the central turntable (3-2), and the poking bar (3-12-1) can prop against the poking bar (3-2-1) through the rotation of the driving gear (3-12), so that the central turntable (3-2) and the driving gear (3-12) can be poked to rotate together;
the side wall of the circular shell (3-1) is provided with three through holes (3-1-1) and a sealing groove (3-1-2), the three through holes (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are uniformly distributed around the circular shell (3-1) (namely, the connecting line of the two through holes (3-1-1) passes through the center of the circular shell (3-1), the connecting line of the third through hole (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) also passes through the center of the circular shell (3-1), and the two connecting lines are mutually perpendicular-
The through hole (3-1-1) is a through hole communicated with the outside of the circular shell (3-1) and is a conical (trumpet-shaped) through hole with gradually reduced inner diameter from inside to outside, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a structure with the outer wall shape matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1), and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) to be tightly matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1); the sealing groove (3-1-2) is of a structure with a closed outer end, and the shape of the side wall of the sealing groove (3-1-2) is the same as that of the side wall of the through hole (3-1-1);
a return spring (3-14) is arranged between the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8), and two ends of the return spring (3-14) are in contact with the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is not contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1), and when the driving gear (3-12) rotates to completely separate the telescopic tube head (3-6) from the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1);
the axle center of the driving gear (3-12) is led out of the rotating rod (3-12-2), the rotating rod (3-12-2) extends out of the circular shell (3-1) and is connected with the rotating handle (3-12-3), and the driving gear (3-12) rotates through the rotating handle (3-12-3);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the rotary handle (3-12-3) is rotated, the driving gear (3-12) is meshed with the rack (3-13) to move, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is pulled out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the reset spring is gradually compressed, after the telescopic tube head (3-6) is completely pulled out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is rotated to the position of the poking bar (3-2-1) and pokes the poking bar (3-2-1), the central rotary table (3-2) is rotated until the telescopic tube head (3-6) is rotated to the position of the next through hole (3-1-1) or rotated to the sealing groove (3-1-2), the rotary handle (3-12-3) is released, and under the effect of the reset spring, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is jacked into the through hole (3-1-2) or the sealing groove (3-1-2) to complete transposition.
The rotating handle (3-12-3) is of a straight rod-shaped structure, and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is positioned in the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the length direction of the straight rod-shaped structure is parallel to the axes of the first straight-through tube (3-3) and the second straight-through tube (3-4).
The length of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is larger than the diameter of the circular shell (3-1), namely, two ends of the rotating handle (3-12-3) protrude out of the edge of the circular shell (3-1), the rotating handle (3-12-3) also comprises a temporary positioning lock, and the temporary positioning lock comprises a lock sleeve (3-1-4) and a lock piece (3-1-5); the lock sleeve (3-1-4) is provided on one side of the through hole (3-1-1) or the seal groove (3-1-2), the lock member (3-1-5) is constituted by the column (3-1-5-1) and a cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2), the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided as a rotation shaft on one side of a portion of the knob (3-12-3) protruding from the edge of the circular housing (3-1), (the axial direction of the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the knob (3-12-3)), in particular, the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided on one side of the knob (3-12-3), and at the same time, the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided on a portion of the knob (3-12-3) protruding from the edge of the circular housing (3-1), that is, as shown in fig. 9, if the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is moved vertically beyond the circular housing (3-1-3) and as shown in fig. 9, the lock sleeve (3-4) is required to be locked vertically down on the side of the circular housing (3-1-3),
the column (3-1-5-1) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) is consistent with the length direction of the column (3-1-5-1), the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) of the column (3-1-5-1) is sleeved on the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) can relatively move in the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) (namely, the column (3-1-5-1) can move in a limit track of the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), one end of the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) is provided with a plug (3-1-5-4) with the diameter larger than the width (K) of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the column (3-1-5-1) is arranged between the plug (3-1-5-4) and a rotary handle (3-1-12) and the rotary handle (3-1-12) is always contacted with the rotary handle (3-1-3), (i.e., the clearance between the upright (3-1-5-1) and the stem (3-12-3) is small, preferably the contact movement is
When the lock is needed, the upright post (3-1-5-1) stretches into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); the side wall of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is also provided with a containing groove (3-12-3-1) which can contain the upright post, and the containing groove (3-12-3-1) and the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) are arranged on the same side;
when the telescopic pipe head (3-6) stretches into the corresponding through hole (3-1-1) or the corresponding sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the rotary handle (3-12-3) corresponds to the position of the through hole (3-1-1) or the corresponding sealing groove (3-1-2), then the upright post (3-1-5-1) of the lock piece (3-1-5) moves outwards (as shown in the right side of the figure 9 as the outer side, the moving process is shown as the right side dotted line of the figure 9), then the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) is taken as an axis to rotate the upright post (3-1-5-1) to a vertical state, and then the upright post (3-1-5-1) moves downwards and is inserted into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); realizing temporary locking;
after the use is finished, the upright post (3-1-5-1) is pulled upwards to separate from the lock sleeve (3-1-4), then the cylindrical transverse post (3-1-5-2) is taken as an axis to rotate the upright post (3-1-5-1) to be parallel to the rotary handle (3-12-3), and the upright post (3-1-5-1) is clamped into the storage groove (3-12-3-1) (shown by a solid line in fig. 9). .
The front end of the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a hemispherical smooth structure. (this allows a relatively smooth movement along the inner wall of the circular housing (3-1) even when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is pressed against the inner wall of the circular housing (3-1)
The rotary rod (3-12-2) is in dynamic seal with the contact position of the round shell (3-1), an end cover plate (3-1-6) of the round shell (3-1) for the rotary rod (3-12-2) to pass through is made of transparent material, so that the rotary position can be seen conveniently, in addition, a water outlet (3-1-7) with a plugging cover is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the round shell (3-1), when water is possibly remained in the round shell (3-1) due to improper operation or after each operation, in order to prevent the excessive water from influencing the operation of the internal components, the water is discharged out through the water outlet (3-1-7) +! In addition, the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are coated with a soft sealing layer (3-1-8), so that the sealing effect is enhanced.
The advantages and effects are that:
the unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning connecting device can be directly connected to a pipeline or a flushing gun, can be selected according to the flushing direction and the flushing quantity, can normally conduct pipeline water supply by selecting a proper position when being connected to the pipeline, can be adjusted to different positions when being required to be flushed, is convenient and flexible to use, and is beneficial to popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a T-shaped rotatable tee;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal block diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an external block diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a conventional configuration of the T-shaped rotatable tee in an in-line communication condition;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the usage state of the T-shaped rotatable tee pipe in the communication condition; the arrow in the figure is a sampling flow chart, and the sampling flow chart flows from the left wide-caliber rubber cover to the right oil storage bottle;
FIG. 7 is a flushing condition diagram of the communication condition in the T-shaped rotatable tee pipe, wherein water flows from the lower side to the right side for flushing;
FIG. 8 is a state diagram of a rotational process;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the column locking and stowing action of the lock.
Detailed Description
The unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device comprises a round shell (3-1) and a T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe; the T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe comprises a central turntable (3-2) with an inner cavity, a first straight-through pipe (3-3), a second straight-through pipe (3-4) and a vertical pipe (3-5), wherein the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are communicated with the inner cavity of the central turntable (3-2) to form a three-way structure, the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) are on the same straight line, and the axis of the vertical pipe (3-5) is perpendicular to the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) so that the vertical pipe (3-5) forms a T-shaped structure with the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4);
the telescopic pipe comprises a telescopic pipe head (3-6) and a pipe body (3-8), wherein the telescopic pipe head (3-6) is communicated with the pipe body (3-8) through a hose (3-7), the outer wall of the telescopic pipe head (3-6) is connected to a sliding ring (3-10) through a connecting rib (3-9), the sliding ring (3-10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pipe body (3-8) and can move relative to the pipe body (3-8), and the moving direction is along the axial direction of the pipe body (the matching, contact movement and the linear bearing form of the sliding ring (3-10) are just realized between the sliding ring (3-10) and the outer wall of the pipe body (3-8);
one side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2) is connected with the inner wall of the circular shell (3-1) through a rotating shaft (3-11), the central turntable (3-2), the rotating shaft (3-11) and the axis of the circular shell (3-1) are the same, the central turntable (3-2) is of a structure capable of rotating with the axis, a driving gear (3-12) is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2), the driving gear (3-12) is coaxial with the central turntable (3-2) and can rotate relatively to the central turntable (3-2), a rack (3-13) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding ring (3-10), the length direction of the rack (3-13) is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe body (3-8), the rack (3-13) is meshed with the driving gear (3-12), and the movement of the rack (3-13) is driven by the rotation of the driving gear (3-12) to control the movement of the sliding ring (3-10) along the pipe body (3-8) so as to control the telescopic pipe head (3-6) to perform telescopic motion relatively to the pipe body (3-8); a poking bar (3-12-1) is arranged on the radial outer circumference (arranged on the same side with the teeth) of the driving gear (3-12), the length direction of the poking bar (3-12-1) is the same as the radial direction of the driving gear (3-12), a poking bar (3-2-1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the central turntable (3-2), the length direction of the poking bar (3-2-1) is in the same direction as the axial direction of the central turntable (3-2), and the poking bar (3-12-1) can prop against the poking bar (3-2-1) through the rotation of the driving gear (3-12), so that the central turntable (3-2) and the driving gear (3-12) can be poked to rotate together;
the side wall of the circular shell (3-1) is provided with three through holes (3-1-1) and a sealing groove (3-1-2), the three through holes (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are uniformly distributed around the circular shell (3-1) (namely, the connecting line of the two through holes (3-1-1) passes through the center of the circular shell (3-1), the connecting line of the third through hole (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) also passes through the center of the circular shell (3-1), and the two connecting lines are mutually perpendicular-
The through hole (3-1-1) is a through hole communicated with the outside of the circular shell (3-1) and is a conical (trumpet-shaped) through hole with gradually reduced inner diameter from inside to outside, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a structure with the outer wall shape matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1), and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) to be tightly matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1); the sealing groove (3-1-2) is of a structure with a closed outer end, and the shape of the side wall of the sealing groove (3-1-2) is the same as that of the side wall of the through hole (3-1-1);
a return spring (3-14) is arranged between the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8), and two ends of the return spring (3-14) are in contact with the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is not contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1), and when the driving gear (3-12) rotates to completely separate the telescopic tube head (3-6) from the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1);
the axle center of the driving gear (3-12) is led out of the rotating rod (3-12-2), the rotating rod (3-12-2) extends out of the circular shell (3-1) and is connected with the rotating handle (3-12-3), and the driving gear (3-12) rotates through the rotating handle (3-12-3);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the rotary handle (3-12-3) is rotated, the driving gear (3-12) is meshed with the rack (3-13) to move, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is pulled out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the reset spring is gradually compressed, after the telescopic tube head (3-6) is completely pulled out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is rotated to the position of the poking bar (3-2-1) and pokes the poking bar (3-2-1), the central rotary table (3-2) is rotated until the telescopic tube head (3-6) is rotated to the position of the next through hole (3-1-1) or rotated to the sealing groove (3-1-2), the rotary handle (3-12-3) is released, and under the effect of the reset spring, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is jacked into the through hole (3-1-2) or the sealing groove (3-1-2) to complete transposition. The force of the reset spring meets the requirement that the outer side wall of the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be basically sealed with the inner side wall of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2) after the telescopic tube head (3-6) is jacked into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), and the over-tightening is not needed.
The rotating handle (3-12-3) is of a straight rod-shaped structure, and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is positioned in the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the length direction of the straight rod-shaped structure is parallel to the axes of the first straight-through tube (3-3) and the second straight-through tube (3-4).
The length of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is larger than the diameter of the circular shell (3-1), namely, two ends of the rotating handle (3-12-3) protrude out of the edge of the circular shell (3-1), the rotating handle (3-12-3) also comprises a temporary positioning lock, and the temporary positioning lock comprises a lock sleeve (3-1-4) and a lock piece (3-1-5); the lock sleeve (3-1-4) is provided on one side of the through hole (3-1-1) or the seal groove (3-1-2), the lock member (3-1-5) is constituted by the column (3-1-5-1) and a cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2), the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided as a rotation shaft on one side of a portion of the knob (3-12-3) protruding from the edge of the circular housing (3-1), (the axial direction of the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the knob (3-12-3)), in particular, the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided on one side of the knob (3-12-3), and at the same time, the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is provided on a portion of the knob (3-12-3) protruding from the edge of the circular housing (3-1), that is, as shown in fig. 9, if the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) is moved vertically beyond the circular housing (3-1-3) and as shown in fig. 9, the lock sleeve (3-4) is required to be locked vertically down on the side of the circular housing (3-1-3),
the column (3-1-5-1) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) is consistent with the length direction of the column (3-1-5-1), the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) of the column (3-1-5-1) is sleeved on the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) can relatively move in the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) (namely, the column (3-1-5-1) can move in a limit track of the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), one end of the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) is provided with a plug (3-1-5-4) with the diameter larger than the width (K) of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the column (3-1-5-1) is arranged between the plug (3-1-5-4) and a rotary handle (3-1-12) and the rotary handle (3-1-12) is always contacted with the rotary handle (3-1-3), (i.e., the clearance between the upright (3-1-5-1) and the stem (3-12-3) is small, preferably the contact movement is
When the lock is needed, the upright post (3-1-5-1) stretches into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); the side wall of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is also provided with a containing groove (3-12-3-1) which can contain the upright post, and the containing groove (3-12-3-1) and the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) are arranged on the same side;
when the telescopic pipe head (3-6) stretches into the corresponding through hole (3-1-1) or the corresponding sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the rotary handle (3-12-3) corresponds to the position of the through hole (3-1-1) or the corresponding sealing groove (3-1-2), then the upright post (3-1-5-1) of the lock piece (3-1-5) moves outwards (as shown in the right side of the figure 9 as the outer side, the moving process is shown as the right side dotted line of the figure 9), then the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) is taken as an axis to rotate the upright post (3-1-5-1) to a vertical state, and then the upright post (3-1-5-1) moves downwards and is inserted into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); realizing temporary locking;
after the use is finished, the upright post (3-1-5-1) is pulled upwards to separate from the lock sleeve (3-1-4), then the cylindrical transverse post (3-1-5-2) is taken as an axis to rotate the upright post (3-1-5-1) to be parallel to the rotary handle (3-12-3), and the upright post (3-1-5-1) is clamped into the storage groove (3-12-3-1) (shown by a solid line in fig. 9).
In order to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the upright (3-1-5-1) relative to the stem (3-12-3), an end bearing may be added between the upright (3-1-5-1) on the cylindrical cross-post (3-1-5-2) and the stem (3-12-3)!
The inner sides of the upright posts are contacted, preferably cling to the left side and the right side of the rotating handle (3-12-3), so that the rotating handle (3-12-3) is prevented from shaking. (e.g., left and right sides in fig. 4). (the state shown by the solid line in fig. 9 is the locked state, and the broken line is the turning process |).
The front end of the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a hemispherical smooth structure. (this allows a relatively smooth movement along the inner wall of the circular housing (3-1) even when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is pressed against the inner wall of the circular housing (3-1)
The rotary rod (3-12-2) is in dynamic seal with the contact position of the round shell (3-1), an end cover plate (3-1-6) of the round shell (3-1) for the rotary rod (3-12-2) to pass through is made of transparent material, so that the rotary position can be seen conveniently, in addition, a water outlet (3-1-7) with a plugging cover is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the round shell (3-1), when water is possibly remained in the round shell (3-1) due to improper operation or after each operation, in order to prevent the excessive water from influencing the operation of the internal components, the water is discharged out through the water outlet (3-1-7) +! In addition, the inner walls of the through hole (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are coated with soft sealing layers (3-1-8), and the periphery of the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be coated with sealing glue layers, for example, sealing glue pads and the like can be arranged, so that the sealing effect is enhanced.
A flange A for connecting a pipeline is arranged on the radial side wall (3-1-3) of the circular shell (3-1) at a position corresponding to the through hole (3-1-1), and is connected with the pipeline through the flange, so that the unilateral locking boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device is connected with a wide-caliber rubber cover and an oil storage bottle, the flange connection belongs to the prior art, and is not repeated here-!
As shown in fig. 5-9, the flange on the left of the circular shell (3-1) is connected to the boiler pipeline through the pipeline, the flange on the right is connected to another pipeline, and then the positions of the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are adjusted by twisting the rotary handle (3-12-3) through spinning, and the specific adjustment method is as follows: the state shown in fig. 5 is an initial state, in which the position of the stem (3-12-3) is the state shown in fig. 3, then the transverse stem (3-12-3) shown in fig. 3 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the driving gear (3-12) rotates relative to the central turntable (3-2), at the same time, the meshing rack (3-13) moves under the meshing of the driving gear (3-12) to pull the telescopic tube head (3-6) out of the through hole (3-1-1), at this time, the reset spring (3-14) is compressed, then the driving gear (3-12) is continuously rotated, so that the dial strip (3-12-1) contacts the dial rod (3-2-1) and moves against the dial rod (3-2-1), so that the central turntable (3-2) rotates together with the driving gear (3-12) (as shown in fig. 8), in which, if the cover plate (3-1-6) is made of transparent material, the rotational position can be observed, so that when rotating to the position shown in fig. 6, the restoring spring (3-12) is released, the stem (3-12) acts against the restoring spring (3-1) and the telescopic tube head (3-1) in the state (3-1) as shown in fig. 6), at this time, the vertical pipe (3-5) is closed, the first straight pipe (3-3) and the second straight pipe (3-4) form a straight pipe, and the pipe is communicated (the flow direction is shown by the arrow in fig. 6), at this time, because the inner walls of the through hole (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are provided with the soft sealing layer (3-1-8), and the top force of the return spring (3-14) is added, the tight contact between the telescopic pipe head (3-6) and the soft sealing layer (3-1-8) is realized, or a sealing ring is sleeved at the middle part of the outer wall of the telescopic pipe head (3-6), so that the sealing can be realized by pushing, similar to the piston ring of an engine, the sealing mode, which belongs to the prior art and is not repeated here! Even if the sealing material is aged, local leakage is caused, and the sealing material can not flow out even if the sealing material is leaked into the circular shell (3-1), and the water accumulation condition can be intuitively seen if the cover plate (3-1-6) is made of transparent materials, so that the sealing material can be repaired and replaced in time;
in addition, if the cover plate (3-1-6) is not made of transparent material during the rotation process, when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is about to rotate to the position of the next through hole (3-1-1), the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be pushed forward by loosening the rotary handle (3-12-3), if the position is not right, the rotary handle (3-12-3) is slowly screwed continuously when the inner wall is pushed, and then the telescopic tube head (3-6) is loosened again until the telescopic tube head (3-6) is pushed into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), thus being not as visual as the transparent material, but being difficult to realize-! The transparent cover plate can be made of transparent and thickened acrylic plates or toughened glass, when the round shell (3-1) is assembled, an inner spigot is adopted at the opening of the round shell, then the periphery of the cover plate is punched, the cover plate is covered at the spigot (shown in figure 2), then the cover plate is fixed with the round shell (3-1) after penetrating through the holes at the periphery of the cover plate by using bolts L, then waterproof weather-proof sealant is sprayed at the contact position of the periphery of the cover plate and the round shell (3-1), and the same sealant is sprayed at the periphery of the bolts, so that the round shell is assembled, and the round shell is not repeated herein!
If two-sided flushing is required, the state shown in fig. 5 is required, the rotating handle (3-12-3) is rotated, the whole device is required to be in the state shown in fig. 5, if one-way flushing is required, the device is adjusted to be in the state shown in fig. 7, at the moment, the second straight-through pipe (3-4) is closed, and the cleaned water can flow to the oil storage bottle to flush according to the square arrow shown in the drawing, so that the whole process is convenient and flexible to convert, and the component is not required to be detached.
In addition, in order to prevent the liquid from moving against the telescopic tube head (3-6) during flushing, the locking piece (3-1-5) is adopted to lock the rotary handle (3-12-3), as shown in fig. 4, the two upright posts (3-1-5-1) are inserted into the lock sleeve (3-1-4), the rotary handle (3-12-3) is limited by the two upright posts (3-1-5-1) and the transverse post (3-1-5-2), so that the rotary handle (3-12-3) cannot rotate, and even if the impact force of water on the telescopic tube head (3-6) exists, the rack (3-13) is meshed with the driving gear (3-12), and the driving gear (3-12) cannot rotate as much as the rotary handle (3-12-3), so that a gear-rack locking structure is formed, and the situation that the telescopic tube head (3-6) is ejected out of the through hole (3-1-1) by water cannot occur, thereby affecting use.
The assembly of the unilateral locking boiler pipeline cleaning connecting device is also in the prior art, the components in the device are all processed by taking to a factory according to the size of a drawing, then one end of a hose (3-7) is connected with one end of a hose body (3-8), the connection of the hose (3-7) and the hose body (3-8) also belongs to the prior art, for example, the hose (3-7) is processed into a hose-shaped structure similar to that of a handheld nozzle connected with a household water heater, then the connection of the hose (3-7) and the hose body (3-8) is the same as the connection mode of the hose and a hard tube in the household water heater, the details are omitted, or the hose (3-7) is of a hose structure similar to that at the bottom of a household basin, an integral hard tube joint is processed at both ends of the hose (3-7), a small external thread is processed at the inner wall of the hard tube joint, then the position where the hose body (3-8) is connected with the hose (3-7), then the hose (3-7) is screwed on the outer thread of the hose body (3-8), the hose body (3-8) is screwed on the hose body (3-8), the external thread is screwed on the hose joint for further sealing glue sealing, and the hose can be screwed on the hose (3-8) again, and the sealing glue can be realized; of course, the inner thread of the pipe body (3-8) and the inner thread of the hose (3-7) can be adopted;
then the sliding ring (3-10) is sleeved on the pipe body (3-8), the sliding ring (3-10) can be guaranteed to accurately move, then the return spring (3-14) is sleeved outside the hose (3-7), one end of the return spring (3-14) is welded with the pipe body (3-8), and then the other end of the hose (3-7) is connected with the telescopic pipe head (3-6), and the connection mode is the same as that of the pipe body (3-8);
then, the two ends of the connecting rib (3-9) are respectively connected with the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the sliding ring (3-10), and the connection can be realized by adopting welding threads or other known modes as long as the connection can be realized; then, connecting the toothless end of the welding rack (3-13) with the sliding ring (3-10), meshing the toothed end with the driving gear (3-12), connecting the rotating shaft (3-11) with the central turntable (3-2) after assembling, and ensuring that the distance from the short outer top point of each telescopic tube head (3-6) to the center of the circle of the driving gear (3-12) is larger than the inner wall of the circular shell (3-1) when the reset spring (3-14) naturally stretches during the whole assembling, so that the jacking of the telescopic tube heads (3-6) can be ensured;
then two persons can find out, one person pushes the telescopic tube head (3-6) inwards by fingers, then puts it into the circular shell (3-1) and assembles with the bearing, then loosens the telescopic tube head (3-6) to enable them to reset and jack into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), then covers the cover plate (3-1-6), and completes the assembly, of course, in order to ensure the assembly precision and meet the labor-saving requirement, two sliding rings (3-10) on the same straight line can be pushed inwards, namely pushed towards each other, so that the reset spring (3-14) is compressed, then a transverse tie is temporarily welded between the two sliding rings (3-10), then a third sliding ring (3-10) is also pushed inwards, and then a vertical tie is temporarily welded between the third sliding ring (3-10) and the transverse tie, thus the telescopic tube head (3-6) is in an adduction state, the reset spring (3-14) is compressed by the whole circular shell and then the transverse tie is not fully assembled, and then the whole transverse tie is completely cut off, and the circular tube head (3-10) is fully assembled!
When the pipeline is connected, the sealing means also belong to the prior art, such as sealing glue, and the like, and are not repeated herein, when the sealing fails and a leakage point occurs, the pipeline is repaired in time or just replaced, and the pipeline has no great influence on the use.
When the device is used, two modes exist, the first type of device can directly connect the unilaterally locked boiler pipeline cleaning connecting device into a pipeline, as shown in fig. 1, the left side is connected with a front half pipeline, the right side is connected with a rear half pipeline, flange connection can be adopted for connection with the pipeline, flange connection is well known in the field, the front half pipeline and the rear half pipeline are communicated through a first straight-through pipe (3-3) and a second straight-through pipe (3-4) which are not repeated, the vertical pipe (3-5) is used as a cleaning preparation pipeline, as shown in fig. 5, when the cleaning is not needed normally, the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) can be rotated to a state shown in fig. 6, at this time, the vertical pipe (3-5) is sealed, then a sealing cover is arranged at the position of a through hole (3-1-1) corresponding to the vertical pipe (3-5) shown in the original fig. 1, for example, the sealing cover can be used as mineral water, the sealing cover can be used, the sealing cover can be arranged outside the through hole (3-1-1) and the external thread can be screwed out of the double thread sealing ring (1) when the external thread is screwed into the pipe head (1) from the bottom of the circular pipe (1), and the double thread sealing ring is prevented from being screwed out;
or the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) can be kept at the position shown in figure 1, and then the corresponding through holes (3-1-1) of the vertical pipe (3-5) can be covered by directly using the sealing cover;
when the water gun or the water pipe is required to be washed, the water gun or the water pipe is aligned with the through hole (3-1-1) corresponding to the vertical pipe (3-5), or the water gun with the diameter smaller than the front end opening of the telescopic pipe head (3-6) of the vertical pipe (3-5) is directly inserted into the front end opening of the telescopic pipe head (3-6), the front half pipeline and the rear half pipeline at the left side and the right side shown in fig. 1 can be washed together by starting the water gun, if only the rear half pipeline at the right side (because the whole pipeline is not required to be washed sometimes) is required to be washed, the first straight pipe (3-3), the second straight pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) can be rotated to the state shown in fig. 7, the arrow direction in the figure is the water path trend of washing, and the first straight pipe (3-3), the second straight pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) can be rotated to the position which is the mirror image of fig. 7 after washing the left side, which is not repeated.
In addition, the unilateral locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device can also be independently applied, the through holes (3-1-1) corresponding to the vertical pipes (3-5) are connected with the water flushing pipe or the water flushing gun through flanges, then if the left pipeline and the right pipeline are required to be simultaneously flushed, the left pipeline and the right pipeline can be aligned according to the state shown in fig. 5, because the flushing is performed, the left pipeline and the right pipeline can be connected with the left pipeline and the right pipeline without sealing, only the alignment is performed, and if the unidirectional flushing is required, the unidirectional flushing can be performed after the state shown in fig. 7 is adjusted, and the adjustment and the use are very convenient.

Claims (2)

1. Unilateral locking boiler pipeline washs connecting device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a round shell (3-1) and a T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe;
the T-shaped rotatable three-way pipe comprises a central turntable (3-2) with an inner cavity, a first straight-through pipe (3-3), a second straight-through pipe (3-4) and a vertical pipe (3-5), wherein the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are communicated with the inner cavity of the central turntable (3-2) to form a three-way structure, the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) are on the same straight line, and the axis of the vertical pipe (3-5) is perpendicular to the axes of the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4) so that the vertical pipe (3-5) forms a T-shaped structure with the first straight-through pipe (3-3) and the second straight-through pipe (3-4);
the first straight-through pipe (3-3), the second straight-through pipe (3-4) and the vertical pipe (3-5) are telescopic pipes, the telescopic pipes comprise telescopic pipe heads (3-6) and pipe bodies (3-8), the telescopic pipe heads (3-6) are communicated with the pipe bodies (3-8) through hoses (3-7), the outer walls of the telescopic pipe heads (3-6) are connected to sliding rings (3-10) through connecting ribs (3-9), and the sliding rings (3-10) are sleeved on the outer walls of the pipe bodies (3-8) and can move relative to the pipe bodies (3-8), and the moving direction is along the axial direction of the pipe bodies (3-8);
one side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2) is connected with the inner wall of the circular shell (3-1) through a rotating shaft (3-11), the central turntable (3-2), the rotating shaft (3-11) and the axis of the circular shell (3-1) are the same, the central turntable (3-2) is of a structure capable of rotating with the axis, a driving gear (3-12) is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the central turntable (3-2), the driving gear (3-12) is coaxial with the central turntable (3-2) and can rotate relatively to the central turntable (3-2), a rack (3-13) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding ring (3-10), the length direction of the rack (3-13) is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe body (3-8), the rack (3-13) is meshed with the driving gear (3-12), and the movement of the rack (3-13) is driven by the rotation of the driving gear (3-12) to control the movement of the sliding ring (3-10) along the pipe body (3-8) so as to control the telescopic pipe head (3-6) to perform telescopic motion relatively to the pipe body (3-8); a shifting bar (3-12-1) is arranged on the radial outer circumference of the driving gear (3-12), the length direction of the shifting bar (3-12-1) is the same as the radial direction of the driving gear (3-12), a shifting bar (3-2-1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the central rotary table (3-2), the length direction of the shifting bar (3-2-1) is in the same direction with the axial direction of the central rotary table (3-2), and the shifting bar (3-12-1) can prop against the shifting bar (3-2-1) through the rotation of the driving gear (3-12), so that the central rotary table (3-2) and the driving gear (3-12) can be shifted to rotate together;
the side wall of the circular shell (3-1) is provided with three through holes (3-1-1) and a sealing groove (3-1-2), and the three through holes (3-1-1) and the sealing groove (3-1-2) are uniformly distributed around the circular shell (3-1);
the through hole (3-1-1) is a through hole communicated with the outside of the circular shell (3-1), the through hole is a conical through hole with gradually reduced inner diameter from inside to outside, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a structure with the outer wall shape matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1), and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the telescopic tube head (3-6) can be inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) to be tightly matched with the inner wall of the through hole (3-1-1); the sealing groove (3-1-2) is of a structure with a closed outer end, and the shape of the side wall of the sealing groove (3-1-2) is the same as that of the side wall of the through hole (3-1-1);
a return spring (3-14) is arranged between the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8), and two ends of the return spring (3-14) are in contact with the telescopic tube head (3-6) and the tube body (3-8);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is inserted into the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is not contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1), and when the driving gear (3-12) rotates to completely separate the telescopic tube head (3-6) from the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is contacted with the poking bar (3-2-1);
the axle center of the driving gear (3-12) is led out of the rotating rod (3-12-2), the rotating rod (3-12-2) extends out of the circular shell (3-1) and is connected with the rotating handle (3-12-3), and the driving gear (3-12) rotates through the rotating handle (3-12-3);
when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is used, the rotary handle (3-12-3) is screwed, the driving gear (3-12) is meshed with the rack (3-13) to move so as to pull the telescopic tube head (3-6) out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the reset spring is gradually compressed, after the telescopic tube head (3-6) is completely pulled out of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the poking bar (3-12-1) is rotated to the position of the poking bar (3-2-1) and pokes the poking bar (3-2-1), so that the central rotary table (3-2) is rotated until the telescopic tube head (3-6) is rotated to the position of the next through hole (3-1-1) or rotated to the position of the sealing groove (3-1-2), the rotary handle (3-12-3) is loosened, and under the effect of the reset spring, the telescopic tube head (3-6) is jacked into the through hole (3-1-2) or the sealing groove (3-1-2) to complete transposition.
The rotating handle (3-12-3) is of a straight rod-shaped structure, and when the telescopic tube head (3-6) is positioned in the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the length direction of the straight rod-shaped structure is parallel to the axes of the first straight-through tube (3-3) and the second straight-through tube (3-4);
the length of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is larger than the diameter of the circular shell (3-1), namely, two ends of the rotating handle (3-12-3) protrude out of the edge of the circular shell (3-1), the rotating handle (3-12-3) also comprises a temporary positioning lock, and the temporary positioning lock comprises a lock sleeve (3-1-4) and a lock piece (3-1-5); the lock sleeve (3-1-4) is arranged at one side of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), the lock piece (3-1-5) is composed of a stand column (3-1-5-1) and a cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), and the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) is arranged at one side of a part of the rotating handle (3-12-3) protruding out of the edge of the circular shell (3-1) as a rotating shaft;
the column (3-1-5-1) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) is consistent with the length direction of the column (3-1-5-1), the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3) of the column (3-1-5-1) is sleeved on the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2), so that the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) can relatively move in the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), one end of the cylindrical cross column (3-1-5-2) is provided with a plug (3-1-5-4) with a diameter larger than the width (K) of the strip-shaped sliding hole (3-1-5-3), the column (3-1-5-1) is arranged between the plug (3-1-5-4) and the rotary handle (3-12-3), and the inner side of the column (3-1-5-1) is always contacted with the rotary handle (3-12-3);
when the lock is needed, the upright post (3-1-5-1) stretches into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); the side wall of the rotating handle (3-12-3) is also provided with a containing groove (3-12-3-1) which can contain the upright post, and the containing groove (3-12-3-1) and the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) are arranged on the same side;
when the telescopic pipe head (3-6) is used, the telescopic pipe head (3-6) stretches into the corresponding through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), at the moment, the rotary handle (3-12-3) corresponds to the position of the through hole (3-1-1) or the sealing groove (3-1-2), then the upright post (3-1-5-1) of the lock piece (3-1-5) moves outwards, then the upright post (3-1-5-1) is rotated to a vertical state by taking the cylindrical transverse post (3-1-5-2) as an axis, and then the upright post (3-1-5-1) moves downwards and is inserted into the lock sleeve (3-1-4); realizing temporary locking;
after the use is finished, the upright post (3-1-5-1) is pulled upwards to separate from the lock sleeve (3-1-4), then the cylindrical cross post (3-1-5-2) is taken as an axis to rotate the upright post (3-1-5-1) to a state parallel to the rotary handle (3-12-3), and the upright post (3-1-5-1) is clamped into the storage groove (3-12-3-1).
2. The single-sided locked boiler tube cleaning connection device of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the telescopic tube head (3-6) is of a hemispherical smooth structure.
CN201811155506.4A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Single-side locking type boiler pipeline cleaning and connecting device Active CN109443080B (en)

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