CN109442917A - Fish scale dryer - Google Patents
Fish scale dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109442917A CN109442917A CN201811534345.XA CN201811534345A CN109442917A CN 109442917 A CN109442917 A CN 109442917A CN 201811534345 A CN201811534345 A CN 201811534345A CN 109442917 A CN109442917 A CN 109442917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- roller
- fish scale
- air
- air pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of fish scale dryers, to improve the efficiency of fish scale drying, and reduce the labor intensity of worker.Fish scale dryer of the invention includes airtight chamber, is rotatably mounted with net-shaped drum by bracket in the airtight chamber, and the roller is connected with the driving mechanism for driving roller to rotate；The both ends open of roller and the both ends for stretching out airtight chamber respectively, inner wall of rotary drum are equipped with spiral helicine shovelling plate；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with the hot air pipe being connected with hot-air supplying equipment, and the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe is toward roller；The top of the chamber is equipped with the dehumidification tube communicated with the outside world.In roller rotation, fish scale constantly can be rolled and be fed forward by the spiral helicine shovelling plate of its inner wall, and in the process, hot-air supplying equipment blows to roller via hot air pipe by the hot wind generated, and pass through the mesh of roller barrel and enter in roller, so that the fish scale to roll in roller be dried.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic products processing technical fields, and in particular to arrive a kind of fish scale dryer.
Background technique
The raw material of Isin glue collagen is mainly fish-skin and fish scale, but for fish, fish crop is by seasonal shadow
Sound it is bigger, usually upper half annual output is less than normal, and lower half annual output is big, therefore, fish scale, fish-skin yield be also similarly to advise
Rule.The problem of coping with Isin glue collagen raw material seasonal variety just must carry out processing and storage to fish scale, fish-skin.
It is refrigeration or drying when the storage practice of fish scale is general, traditional fish scale drying means generally dries, but dries
In the presence of influenced bigger, large labor intensity by weather, raw material is exposed to the disadvantages of outdoor sanitary condition is poor, do not met the modern times
The demand of production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of fish scale dryers, to improve the efficiency of fish scale drying, and reduce the labor of worker
Fatigue resistance.
Fish scale dryer of the invention includes airtight chamber, is rotatably mounted with net by bracket in the airtight chamber
Shape roller, the roller are connected with the driving mechanism for driving roller to rotate；The both ends open of roller simultaneously stretches out closed respectively
The both ends of chamber, inner wall of rotary drum are equipped with spiral helicine shovelling plate；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with to be connected with hot-air supplying equipment
Hot air pipe, the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe is toward roller；The top of the chamber is equipped with the dehumidification tube communicated with the outside world.
The working principle of above-mentioned fish scale dryer is as follows:
Fish scale to be dried is put into roller by one end of roller, is then rotated, is being rolled using driving mechanism driving roller
When cylinder rotation, fish scale constantly can be rolled and be fed forward by the spiral helicine shovelling plate of inner wall, until being brought out by the another of roller
Mouth discharge；During fish scale is advanced along roller, hot-air supplying equipment by the hot wind that generates via hot air pipe from the bottom to top
Roller is blowed to, and passes through the mesh of roller barrel and enters in roller, so that the fish scale to roll in roller be dried.Fish scale dries
The moisture generated when dry has dehumidification tube discharge airtight chamber, excessively high to avoid the indoor humidity of closed chamber and influence the baking of fish scale
It is dry.
Further, the hot-air supplying equipment is by steam generation device, heat exchanging chamber and the heat exchanger tube in heat exchanging chamber
It constitutes, steam (vapor) outlet, the condensing water inlet of the steam generation device are connected by heat exchanger tube, and the side of the heat exchanging chamber is equipped with
Fresh air inlet and return air inlet, the other side are equipped with air outlet and heat exchange blower fan, the hot-wind inlet phase of the air outlet and hot air pipe
It connects；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with backwind tube, and the air inlet of the backwind tube is located above roller and downwardly in roller,
The air outlet of backwind tube connects with the return air inlet of hot-air supplying equipment.
The high-temperature steam of steam generation device output is when by heat exchanger tube, with the fresh air and return air generation heat in heat exchanging chamber
Exchange, the new hot wind of generation flows to hot air pipe via air outlet and heat exchange blower fan, due to from airtight chamber via backwind tube stream
Air themperature to heat exchanging chamber is higher, therefore can save the energy.
Further, the hot air pipe and backwind tube are enclosed with insulating layer made of thermal insulation material, to avoid hot air pipe
And the hot-air of backwind tube heat loss in transmission process.
Further, air-heater is equipped at the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe, to improve the wind speed at hot-blast outlet, into
And make the fish scale of roller that upward rolling occur, accelerate drying course.
Fish scale drying machine structure of the invention is simple, reliable operation, at low cost, is very suitable for the drying operation of fish scale,
The labor intensity of worker can be substantially reduced, and improves the drying efficiency of fish scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view (not including hot-air supplying equipment) of fish scale dryer of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview (not including hot-air supplying equipment) of fish scale dryer of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the hot-air supplying equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the bracket in the present invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1, chamber；2, bracket；21, support frame；22, idler wheel；3, roller；31, shovelling plate；4, driving mechanism；5,
Hot air pipe；6, air-heater；7, dehumidification tube；8, heat exchanging chamber；81, fresh air inlet；82, return air inlet；83, air outlet；9, it exchanges heat
Blower；10, backwind tube.
Specific embodiment
It is for example related each to a specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against attached drawing
The shape of component, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of fish scale dryer, to improve the efficiency of fish scale drying, and reduces the labor intensity of worker.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the fish scale dryer of the present embodiment includes airtight chamber 1 made of color steel plate, described
Net-shaped drum 3 is rotatably mounted with by bracket 2 in airtight chamber 1, the roller 3 is connected with for driving roller 3 to rotate
Driving mechanism 4；In the present embodiment, driving mechanism 4 uses motor, and motor is connected by belt with roller 3, by adjusting electricity
The revolving speed of machine, the i.e. revolving speed of adjustable rollers 3；There are two brackets 2, is located at the both ends of roller 3, and the top of bracket 2 is equipped with
The support frame 21 of approximate arc, support frame 21 are equipped with several idler wheels 22, and roller 3 is set up on idler wheel 22, therefore can propped up
It is freely rotated on support 21 without falling.
The both ends open of roller 3, respectively inlet port and outlet port, inlet port and outlet port stretch out airtight chamber 1 respectively
Both ends, the inner wall of roller 3 is equipped with spiral helicine shovelling plate 31；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with to be connected with hot-air supplying equipment
Hot air pipe 5, the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe 5 have it is multiple, at the hot-blast outlet of hot air pipe 5 be equipped with air-heater 6, hot-blast outlet
It is arranged at intervals at 3 lower section of roller and upwardly toward in roller 3；The top of the chamber 1 is equipped with the dehumidification tube 7 communicated with the outside world.
(steam generation device and heat exchanger tube are not drawn into figure) as shown in Figure 3, hot-air supplying equipment by steam generation device,
Heat exchanging chamber 8 and the heat exchanger tube in heat exchanging chamber 8 are constituted, and steam (vapor) outlet, the condensing water inlet of the steam generation device pass through
Heat exchanger tube is connected, and the side of the heat exchanging chamber 8 is equipped with fresh air inlet 81 and return air inlet 82, and the other side is equipped with air outlet 83 and changes
Air-heater 9, the air outlet 83 connect with the hot-wind inlet of hot air pipe 5；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with backwind tube 10, described
The air inlet of backwind tube 10 is located at 3 top of roller and downwardly in roller 3, the air outlet and hot-air supplying equipment of backwind tube 10
Return air inlet 82 connect.
The working principle of above-mentioned fish scale dryer is as follows:
Fish scale to be dried is put into roller 3 by one end of roller 3, then drives roller 3 to rotate using driving mechanism 4,
When roller 3 rotates, fish scale constantly can be rolled and be fed forward by the spiral helicine shovelling plate 31 of inner wall, until by roller 3
Other end outlet discharge；During fish scale is advanced along roller 3, hot-air supplying equipment is by the hot wind that generates via hot air pipe
5 blow to roller 3 from the bottom to top, and pass through the mesh of 3 barrel of roller and enter in roller 3, thus the fish that will be rolled in roller 3
Squama drying.The moisture that fish scale generates when drying has dehumidification tube 7 and airtight chamber 1 is discharged, to avoid the humidity mistake in airtight chamber 1
Drying that is high and influencing fish scale.The wind speed at hot-blast outlet can be improved in air-heater 6, so make the fish scale of roller 3 occur to
On rolling, accelerate drying course.
Hot-air in airtight chamber 1 can also be flow back into heat exchanging chamber 8 by backwind tube 10, steam generation device output
High-temperature steam when by heat exchanger tube, in heat exchanging chamber 8 fresh air and return air occur heat exchange, the new hot wind of generation is via going out
Air port and heat exchange blower fan 9 and flow to hot air pipe 5, since the air themperature of heat exchanging chamber 8 is flowed to via backwind tube 10 from airtight chamber 1
It is higher, therefore the energy can be saved.
In the present embodiment, hot air pipe 5 and backwind tube 10 are enclosed with insulating layer made of thermal insulation material, to avoid hot wind
The hot-air of pipe 5 and backwind tube 10 heat loss in transmission process.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention specifically designs not by aforesaid way
Limitation, if use the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that conception and technical scheme of the invention carry out, or it is not improved will
Conception and technical scheme of the invention directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fish scale dryer, it is characterised in that including airtight chamber, rotationally pacified in the airtight chamber by bracket
Equipped with net-shaped drum, the roller is connected with the driving mechanism for driving roller to rotate；The both ends open of roller is simultaneously stretched respectively
The both ends of airtight chamber out, inner wall of rotary drum are equipped with spiral helicine shovelling plate；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with and hot-air supplying equipment
Connected hot air pipe, the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe is toward roller；The top of the chamber is equipped with the row communicated with the outside world
Wet pipe.
2. fish scale dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot-air supplying equipment by steam generation device,
Heat exchanging chamber and the heat exchanger tube in heat exchanging chamber are constituted, and steam (vapor) outlet, the condensing water inlet of the steam generation device, which pass through, to be changed
Heat pipe is connected, and the side of the heat exchanging chamber is equipped with fresh air inlet and return air inlet, and the other side is equipped with air outlet and heat exchange blower fan, institute
Air outlet is stated to connect with the hot-wind inlet of hot air pipe；The fish scale dryer is additionally provided with backwind tube, the air inlet of the backwind tube
Above roller and downwardly in roller, the air outlet of backwind tube connects with the return air inlet of hot-air supplying equipment.
3. fish scale dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot air pipe and backwind tube are enclosed with heat preservation
Insulating layer made of material.
4. fish scale dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with hot wind at the hot-blast outlet of the hot air pipe
Blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534345.XA CN109442917A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Fish scale dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534345.XA CN109442917A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Fish scale dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109442917A true CN109442917A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65559596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534345.XA Pending CN109442917A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Fish scale dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109442917A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070261263A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-15 | Vincent Lee | Drying Apparatus for Hydration Systems |
| CN102235807A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 沈善明 | Rotary drum vacuum dryer |
| CN202485381U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏万德环保科技有限公司 | SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration catalyst one-step hot-air drying circulation system |
| CN105115265A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 蒋仕杰 | Heat conducting pipe type wet material dryer and drying method thereof |
| CN205432021U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 茂名市泽丰园农产品有限公司 | Waste heat recovery formula litchi desiccator |
| CN206094863U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 辽宁博联特冶金科技有限公司 | High -efficient low consumption organic fertilizer dryer |
| CN206341925U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-21 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of hot blast guider for loosening steam conditioner hot-air mouth |
| CN209341731U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-09-03 | 广东百维生物科技有限公司 | Fish scale dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811534345.XA patent/CN109442917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070261263A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-15 | Vincent Lee | Drying Apparatus for Hydration Systems |
| CN102235807A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 沈善明 | Rotary drum vacuum dryer |
| CN202485381U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏万德环保科技有限公司 | SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration catalyst one-step hot-air drying circulation system |
| CN105115265A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 蒋仕杰 | Heat conducting pipe type wet material dryer and drying method thereof |
| CN205432021U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 茂名市泽丰园农产品有限公司 | Waste heat recovery formula litchi desiccator |
| CN206094863U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 辽宁博联特冶金科技有限公司 | High -efficient low consumption organic fertilizer dryer |
| CN206341925U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-21 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of hot blast guider for loosening steam conditioner hot-air mouth |
| CN209341731U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-09-03 | 广东百维生物科技有限公司 | Fish scale dryer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190308 |