CN109442887A - A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample - Google Patents
A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109442887A CN109442887A CN201811391293.5A CN201811391293A CN109442887A CN 109442887 A CN109442887 A CN 109442887A CN 201811391293 A CN201811391293 A CN 201811391293A CN 109442887 A CN109442887 A CN 109442887A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- heater box
- heater
- plant leaves
- drying unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in presses or clamping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the drying units of compacting waxed plant leaves sample, it is larger existing equipment volume can effectively to be solved, it is inconvenient to carry, the problem that service life is not also grown, its solve technical solution be, there are two plug-type lids for loading heater box upper flap dress, loading heats box body side and handle is housed, bottom is through the fixed having heaters of screw in loading heater box, heater is connected with temp probe, heater upper cover is equipped with metal net mask, temp probe is fixed on metal net mask, temp probe is connected with temperature controller, temperature controller is fixed in loading heating box inner wall, electric jack is housed in loading heater box, electric jack is connected with electric mortiser line, specimen holder is placed between the plug-type lid of loading heater box, the present invention is small in size, it is light-weight, with carry and use conveniently, securely and reliably, the advantages that power saving, it is compacting waxed plant leaves sample Technical innovation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery field, especially a kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample.
Background technique
Waxed plant leaves sample is the plant specimen by suppressing and being dried, and is occupied in plant science research extremely heavy
The status wanted.Compacting and the purpose being dried, are that the intracorporal moisture of plant is made to be absorbed and be evaporated by blotting paper in a short time
Fall, enable sample long-term preservation, will not go rotten.
Traditional waxed plant leaves preparation of specimen needs spare a large amount of water suctions using the dry technology of dry blotting paper is frequently replaced
Paper, replacement blotting paper is time-consuming, if it is not diligent to meet its long-term yin paper that rains or change, is easy to so that sample is mouldy.In recent years
The drying means for carrying out exsiccata has some improvement, such as warming blower is dry beside the plant specimen that compacting has bundled,
The hot gas flow horizontal of electric furnace heating wire or infrared radiation heating is blowed into plant specimen by blower, thus by the moisture in plant specimen
It takes away rapidly, enables plant specimen rapid draing.Or it puts into dry in thermostatic drying chamber or infrared radiation drying device.So
And the above method is drying sample process since sample is in cabinet, causes the not smooth accumulated heat of air-flow is excessively high so that sample is burned very
To kindling, while damaging equipment.In addition, the equipment volume that these methods use is larger, inconvenient to carry, service life is not also grown.
Therefore the drying unit for how designing a kind of simple, high-quality, safe compacting waxed plant leaves sample is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for solving the prior art, it is cured that the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of compacting plant
The drying unit of leaves specimen, it is larger effectively to solve existing equipment volume, inconvenient to carry, service life also not long problem.
The technical solution that the present invention solves is, including loading heater box, specimen holder and heat-insulating cloth three parts, loading heater box
Upper flap dress is there are two plug-type lid, and loading heats box body side and handle is housed, and bottom is solid through screw in loading heater box
Determine having heaters, heater is connected with temp probe, and heater upper cover is equipped with metal net mask, and temperature spy is fixed on metal net mask
Head, temp probe are connected with temperature controller, and temperature controller is fixed in loading heating box inner wall, and electric mortiser is housed in loading heater box
Hole, electric jack are connected with electric mortiser line, and specimen holder is placed between the plug-type lid of loading heater box, are clamped on specimen holder
Heat-insulating cloth, heat-insulating cloth hang down in loading heater box, cover metal net mask and heater.
The present invention is small in size, light-weight, has many advantages, such as to carry and use convenience, safe and reliable, power saving, power 500-
600W can meet heating requirements, and drying rate is fast, be compacting than existing sample drying unit and 50% or more method power saving
The technical innovation of waxed plant leaves sample.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of loading heater box of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the inside top figure of loading heater box of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of loading heater box of the invention.
Fig. 4 is heating device working principle diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is operation schematic diagram of the invention.
1 is loading heater box, and 1-1 is plug-type lid, and 1-2 is temperature controller, and 1-3 is handle, and 1-4 is electric jack, and 1-5 is
Metal net mask, 1-6 are heater, and 1-7 is temp probe, and 1-8 is electric mortiser line, and 1-9 is screw, and 1-10 is bottom plate, and 1-11 is branch
Foot.
A in Fig. 4 is power switch, and b is timer, and c is temperature controller 1-2, and d is temperature regulating switch, and e is heater 1-6.
2 be specimen holder.
3 be heat-insulating cloth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
It is provided by Fig. 1-5, the present invention includes loading heater box, specimen holder and heat-insulating cloth three parts, and loading heater box 1 is suitable for reading
There are two the plug-type lid 1-1 of removable control openings of sizes for lid dress, can be clamped at work using this feature specimen holder 2 and
The loss of hot-air in the operating condition is prevented, 1 cabinet side of loading heater box is equipped with handle 1-3, bottom in loading heater box 1
Through the fixed having heaters 1-6 of screw 1-9, for heating air, heater 1-6 is connected with temp probe 1-7, on heater 1-6
Cover is equipped with metal net mask 1-5, is fixed with temp probe 1-7 on metal net mask 1-5, and temp probe 1-7 is connected with temperature controller 1-2,
At a temperature controlled system, temperature controller 1-2 is fixed on 1 inner sidewall of loading heater box, and electric jack 1-4 is housed in loading heater box 1, is carried
Electric jack 1-4 in object heater box 1 is connected with electric mortiser line 1-8 in the operating condition, and to provide working power, specimen holder 2 is put
It sets between the plug-type lid 1-1 of loading heater box 1, heat-insulating cloth 3 is clamped on specimen holder 2, heat-insulating cloth 3 is that two pieces of combinations exist
Together, sample can be wrapped when work, 3 excessive portion of heat-insulating cloth hangs down in loading heater box 1, covers metal net mask 1-5 and wherein
Heater 1-6, add thermogenetic hot-air upwardly through the corrugated paper in specimen holder, the moisture in blotting paper taken away, is mentioned
High heating efficiency.
In order to guarantee using effect, the loading heater box 1 is 32cm long, wide 20cm, high 15cm.
PTC heating body heater of the heater 1-6 for cuboid, long 18~23cm, wide 5~8cm, high by 3~
5cm。
The metal net mask 1-5 is stainless steel mesh enclosure, long 20~25cm, wide 7~10cm, high 5~7cm.
The heater 1-6 is connected with temperature regulating switch, and temperature regulating switch is connected with temperature controller, timer respectively, timer
It is connected with power switch.
1 bottom plate of loading heater box is Openworks shape, and there are four contour stabilizer blade 1-11 for dress on bottom plate 1-10, so as to loading
Outside air can be entered heater box by bottom at work, stabilizer blade 1-11 diameter 1cm, high 1cm, bottom plate 1-10 long 32cm,
Wide 20cm.
The temperature controller shows that screen and 1 one side of loading heater box are in same plane (Fig. 1,1-2).
Service condition of the invention is that loading heater box material (such as: resin, pvc) has preferable insulating water-proof fire prevention effect
Fruit, and quality is solid wear-resistant, two case lid 1-1 can be pushed open from centre to both sides, and be inlaid with magnetic in two cover board joints
Iron in an inactive state closes firm be attracted of two lids.When off working state, loading heater box plays the role of storage, storage
Heat-insulating cloth 3, electric mortiser line 1-8 and other small tools etc..In the operating condition, loading heater box is a heating and supporter, case
Outer handle 1-3 can provide convenience for the carrying of loading heater box 1.
Heater 1-6 is fixed on bottom in loading heater box 1, and periphery is fixed with a stainless steel mesh enclosure 1-5, long by 20~
25cm, wide 7~10cm, high 5~7cm；Mesh enclosure when working can be used for that heater is isolated, and prevent the blade in sample, the materials such as petal
Material is fallen on the heaters, and is separated in storage with other objects, to protect calandria.
A temperature controller 1-2 is also inlayed in loading heater box 1, control screen and case side are in same plane, with mesh enclosure
Temp probe 1-7 on 1-5 constitutes a heating system, can co- controlling heater 1-6 temperature.Controlling heating temperature can essence
Really to 0.1 DEG C, preferably to heat sample.The working principle for the heating device that this heating system cooperates heater 1-6 to constitute is such as
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of entire heating device, and a is power switch；B is timer, can set heating time, is stopped automatically to the time
It only heats, prevents sample burned；C is temperature controller 1-2, can show Current Temperatures, set temperature and time etc.；D is temperature regulating switch,
Control can directly be regulated and controled manually, set heating temperature；E is heater 1-6, can control temperature by temperature regulating switch d.
Loading heater box bottom has stabilizer blade 1-11, bottom plate 1-10 to be made of firm, on-deformable hollow out material, passes through branch
Foot 1-11 makes loading heater box bottom and ground have certain distance, so that outside air enters cabinet heated object by hollowed-out board
Heating.
Heat-proof quality is good, burning point is high, slightly flexible material (pvc, eva) is made by two pieces for heat-insulating cloth 3, wide by 55~
60cm, long 60~65cm.When in use, specimen holder 2 is placed between the plug-type lid 1-1 of loading heater box 1, compacting mark
This when, is all spaced apart with a blotting paper and corrugated paper between adjacent sample, such as can be in specimen holder using traditional specimen holder
Block length plank identical with corrugated paper and water suction paper size is respectively put within two pieces of netted clamping plates, and makes the prominent netted branch in side
Frame about 1cm, then two pieces of planks are bonded together with heat-insulating cloth of the sample therebetween with velcro, heat-insulating cloth 3 is critical to enclose sample, then
It is clipped with specimen holder 2 and tightens (Fig. 5).The cloth to hang down puts loading heater box into, and covers mesh enclosure 1-5 and its heater 1-6, this
Sample, outside air enters by loading heater box bottom, closed, upper and lower due to forming a surrounding after calandria heats
The good heating space of circulation, hot-air take away moisture upwardly through the corrugated paper between sample, to improve heating effect
Rate.
For heating source of the present invention using a kind of novel standard ptc heater, tool heat exchange efficiency is high, without blowing, uses the longevity
It orders the advantages that long, sample is above cabinet in the present apparatus, and after the intracorporal PTC heating source of case heats the intracorporal air of case, heat is empty
Pipeline of the gas in corrugated paper circulates upwards, and the moisture in corrugated paper and blotting paper and sample is taken away.This is just utilized
Hot-air moves upwards principle oven dried sample, is not necessarily to blower, power saving and noiseless.Present apparatus temperature regulating range is at 40-120 DEG C
Between, can be accurate to by adjusting temperature by 1 DEG C, can adjust temperature, precise control of temperature according to ambient temperature condition.This hair
Bright sample outside the enclosure, is upwardly away from using hot-air when in use, and flowing velocity is fast in corrugated paper upwards for hot-air, is dried
Do high-efficient, most samples can dry between a night (8-10h), and basic guarantee can dry the same day collected mark
This.Exsiccata is dried under normal circumstances, and the temperature range that the present invention uses is adjusted need to can only meet between 45-55 DEG C
The requirement of oven dried sample.Since sample drying temperature is relatively low, safety and power saving.In addition, the temperature as needed for oven dried sample
Spend low, heating time is short, the green for keeping plant specimen is more advantageous to, so that the quality of sample is secure.
Outstanding feature of the present invention is in security performance, and the safety such as scald, fire will not be caused under any applicable cases
Hidden danger.In addition, the present apparatus is small in size, and it is light-weight, have many advantages, such as to carry and use convenience, safe and reliable, power saving, power 500-
600W can meet heating requirements, and drying rate is fast, than existing sample drying unit and 50% or more method power saving.More attach most importance to
Want be squeeze preparation quality and quantity it is all secure, these marked improvements are that existing relevant device can not be compared, and are
The big innovation on the drying unit of waxed plant leaves sample is suppressed, there is significant economic and social benefit.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample, including loading heater box, specimen holder and heat-insulating cloth three parts, special
Sign is that loading heater box (1) upper flap dress is working there are two the plug-type lid (1-1) of removable control openings of sizes
When can clamp specimen holder (2) and prevent the loss of hot-air in the operating condition using this feature, loading heater box (1) cabinet one
Side is equipped with handle (1-3), and loading heater box (1) interior bottom is fixed having heaters (1-6) through screw (1-9), for heating air,
Heater (1-6) is connected with temp probe (1-7), and heater (1-6) upper cover is equipped with metal net mask (1-5), metal net mask (1-5)
On be fixed with temp probe (1-7), temp probe (1-7) is connected with temperature controller (1-2), and temperature controller (1-2) is fixed on loading and adds
On hot tank (1) inner sidewall, electric jack (1-4) is housed in loading heater box (1), electric jack (1-4) is connected with electric mortiser line (1-8)
It connects, specimen holder (2) is placed between the plug-type lid (1-1) of loading heater box (1), and specimen holder is clamped with heat-insulating cloth on (2)
(3), heat-insulating cloth (3) hangs down into loading heater box (1), covers metal net mask (1-5) and heater (1-6).
2. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading heating
Case (1) long 32cm, wide 20cm, high 15cm.
3. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heater
(1-6) is that the PTC of cuboid heats body heater, long 18~23cm, wide 5~8cm, high 3~5cm.
4. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal net mask
(1-5) is stainless steel mesh enclosure, long 20~25cm, wide 7~10cm, high 5~7cm.
5. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heater
(1-6) is connected with temperature regulating switch, and temperature regulating switch is connected with temperature controller, timer respectively, and timer is connected with power switch.
6. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading heating
The bottom plate (1-10) of case (1) is Openworks shape, and there are four contour stabilizer blade (1-11) for dress on bottom plate (1-10), so that loading heater box exists
Outside air can be entered by bottom when work, stabilizer blade (1-11) diameter 1cm, high 1cm, and bottom plate (1-10) long 32cm is wide
20cm。
7. the drying unit of compacting waxed plant leaves sample according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature controller is aobvious
Display screen curtain and loading heater box (1) one side are in same plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391293.5A CN109442887A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391293.5A CN109442887A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109442887A true CN109442887A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65554054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391293.5A Pending CN109442887A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109442887A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200979343Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-11-21 | 河南农业大学 | Plant specimen roaster |
| CN201163141Y (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-12-10 | 舒文峰 | Homo-low temperature baking oven |
| CN104215039A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 安徽中医药大学 | Specimen shaping and drying device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205316841U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-06-15 | 四川农业大学 | Cured leaf sample drying -machine |
| CN209214230U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-06 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811391293.5A patent/CN109442887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200979343Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-11-21 | 河南农业大学 | Plant specimen roaster |
| CN201163141Y (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-12-10 | 舒文峰 | Homo-low temperature baking oven |
| CN104215039A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 安徽中医药大学 | Specimen shaping and drying device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205316841U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-06-15 | 四川农业大学 | Cured leaf sample drying -machine |
| CN209214230U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-06 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of drying unit for suppressing waxed plant leaves sample |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑汉: "腊叶标本快速定型干燥装置的研制及在安徽省中药资源普查中的应用", 《中国中药杂志》, pages 2561 - 2565 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190308 |