CN109442796A - Magnetic refrigerator packed bed - Google Patents

Magnetic refrigerator packed bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109442796A
CN109442796A CN201811108267.7A CN201811108267A CN109442796A CN 109442796 A CN109442796 A CN 109442796A CN 201811108267 A CN201811108267 A CN 201811108267A CN 109442796 A CN109442796 A CN 109442796A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packed bed
shell
magnetic
bed shell
magnetic refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811108267.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109442796B (en
Inventor
王占洲
孙永阳
洪群峰
韩相华
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Hengdian Group DMEGC Magnetics Co Ltd
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Hengdian Group DMEGC Magnetics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811108267.7A priority Critical patent/CN109442796B/en
Publication of CN109442796A publication Critical patent/CN109442796A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to magnetic refrigerating fields, and in particular to arrive a kind of raising temperature span and heat exchange efficiency, and the magnetic refrigerating material of easy processing fills bed structure.Including packed bed shell and small filling member, packed bed shell is tubular structure, at least two or more effective chambers parallel to each other of packed bed shell, at least one turn-around chamber of packed bed shell, packed bed shell one end is first port, the packed bed shell other end is second port, and small filling member is arranged in effective chamber.The present invention can effectively increase temperature across, while be suitable for powdered magnetic material.

Description

Magnetic refrigerator packed bed
Technical field
The invention belongs to magnetic refrigerating fields, and in particular to arrive a kind of raising temperature span and heat exchange efficiency, and easy processing Magnetic refrigerating material fills bed structure.
Background technique
Room temperature magnetic refrigerating technology has the characteristics that environmentally protective, energy-efficient, reliable and stable, has caused generation in recent years The extensive concern of boundary's range.Social 15% or more always to consume energy is accounted for since refrigeration industry consumes energy, at present the machinery of conventional compression mechanism cold Components and refrigerant rise in price, and the meeting welding system of gas refrigerant used in vapor compression refrigeration, so The advantages of room-temperature magnetic refrigerator has this technology be expected to part to substitute traditional vapor compression refrigeration.Such as: Gd-Si- The compounds such as 13 based compound of Ge, LaCaMnO3, Ni-Mn-Ga, La (Fe, Si), Mn-Fe-P-As, MnAs.These novel huge magnetic The common feature of fuel factor material is that magnetic entropy change is above traditional room temperature magnetic refrigerating material Gd, and phase transition property is level-one, and more Number is presented strong magnetocrystalline coupling characteristics, magnetic phase transition with significant crystal structure phase transformation generation.These new materials also table Reveal different material properties, for example, Gd-Si-Ge is expensive, needs further to purify raw material in preparation process, Mn- The compound starting materials such as Fe-P-As, MnAs are toxic etc..
The research and application of room-temperature magnetic refrigerator are also constantly improving.Room-temperature magnetic refrigerator use at first electromagnet or Person's superconductor makees magnetic field, but superconduction and electromagnet are expensive, and maintenance cost is high, and commercialization is restricted.Current room temperature The magnetic field of room-temperature magnetic refrigerator is provided by permanent magnet, while realizing downfield, high-power, high-frequency.
With the development of room-temperature magnetic refrigerator, it is believed that a variety of Curie-point temperatures should be used from height in magnetic refrigerating material It is sequentially arranged in packed bed on earth, formation temperature gradient, high-Curie-point magnetic refrigerating material one end is connected with hot end heat exchanger, low Curie point magnetic refrigerating material one end is connected with cold end.These magnetic refrigerating materials include LaFeSi system alloy, Gd system alloy, Mn-Fe- P-Si alloy etc..The shape of alloy can be spheric granules, irregular particle, parallel lamellar, filament shape, in block with flat Row hole and block with irregular hole.
In magnetic refrigerator, cold-storage bed is also referred to as packed bed, is generally used for being centrally placed for magnetic working medium, in magnetic working medium excitation During demagnetization, need heat transferring medium carry out heat exchange, such as Chinese patent application publication No.: 103822412 A of CN in A kind of active regenerator for room-temperature magnetic refrigerator disclosed on May 28th, 2014, including insulated case and setting exist The intracorporal magnetic of insulated shell hot working medium bed is linearly evenly arranged with phase in the hot working medium bed of the magnetic along its length Mutual fine channel parallel, for flowing through heat exchanging fluid.The magnetic working medium of powdery can not be put into wherein by this scheme, and powder can be with Heat exchanging fluid flowing flow out packed bed, outflow refrigeration packed bed, also mean that the effective range for having left magnetic field, in this way Refrigeration can be lost;In addition, will affect beating for valve if powdered magnetic refrigerating material enters in the valve body at packed bed both ends It opens and is closed, influence the refrigeration effect of integral refrigerating system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of effectively increase temperature across, suitable for powdered magnetic material magnetic refrigerator filling Bed, including packed bed shell and small filling member, the packed bed shell are tubular structure, at least two, packed bed shell with Upper effective chamber parallel to each other, at least one turn-around chamber of packed bed shell, packed bed shell one end are first port, packed bed The shell other end is second port, and the small filling member is arranged in effective chamber.Packed bed shell passes through for heat exchanging fluid And the fixation of small filling member.Packed bed shelling machine can place more kinds of residences at meander-shaped repeatedly according to actual needs In the magnetic refrigerating material put, can effectively increase in this way temperature across;Every kind of material can also be improved when not changing material category Loadings so that the volume that effective heat exchanging fluid flows through magnetic refrigerating material surface increases, refrigerating capacity is improved, and can be improved in this way The refrigerating efficiency of refrigeration machine.In order to reduce the waste in gapped magnetic field space, curved cavity is accomplished compact as far as possible.Small filling member It is hollow, wherein there is the powdered magnetic material being filled under protective gas (such as nitrogen) environment, guarantee the powder in small filling member Last shape magnetic material undergoes no deterioration failure.After the installation is completed, heat exchanging fluid enters from first port, with small filling member outer surface It is flowed out after coming into full contact with from second port and completes heat exchange work.The small cavity of magnetic refrigerating material can also be placed in turn-around chamber, in this way Internal heat exchanging fluid temperature is exactly gradient distribution, can increase refrigeration effect, make full use of magnetic field.
Preferably, being additionally provided with gusset in the packed bed shell, gusset is for fixing small filling member in effective chamber In position.Gusset can guarantee that the position relative to packed bed shell will not occur under the impact of heat exchanging fluid for small filling member Variation.
Described preferably, if the gusset includes stem substrate, guide post and several mounting holes being disposed on the substrate If stem substrate joins end to end, it is rotatablely connected between substrate, guide post setting is provided in substrate rotating junction, packed bed shell With the guide groove of guide post cooperation.It, can be when in use by guide post along guiding if gusset is composed by stem substrate is end to end Slot is inserted into packed bed shell, and relationship when passing through turn-around chamber between substrate due to rotation connection can produce that there are enough angles Degree is turned to.There are also deepen to lead in most of position of effective chamber by raising the height of guide groove two sides in the design To slot, so that substrate lower end carries out in linear motion in effective chamber also by the limit of guide groove, to guarantee that substrate exists It can holding position stabilization after installing and being installed;And substrate enters turn-around chamber when being turned to, guide groove two sides Height reduces, and does not limit to substrate lower end, so that making can be redirected between substrate with biggish angle next has Chamber is imitated, radius required for effective chamber is effectively reduced.This substrate push-in type design, which can allow packed bed shell to reduce, to be needed The part to be welded, to guarantee its leakproofness.
Preferably, packed bed outer casing inner wall upper surface is additionally provided with the gutter with guide post cooperation.Guide groove and stabilization Guide post is limited on pre-determined route by slot jointly, and substrate caused by preventing guide post from swinging is swung.
Preferably, staggered on substrate above and below the mounting hole.Mounting hole is staggered and can increase up and down The active area of heat exchanging fluid.
Preferably, the guide post both ends are additionally provided with ball.Guide post and guiding when ball is for reducing substrate installation The friction that slot generates.
Preferably, the small filling member shape is cylindroid.The major diameter direction of magnetic direction vertical ellipse.
Preferably, being additionally provided with flow-disturbing protrusion on the mounting hole.Flow-disturbing protrusion is for preventing heat exchanging fluid to peace It fills hole and generates impact erosion, increase the service life of mounting hole.
Preferably, the packed bed shell radial section is rectangle.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantage that effectively increasing temperature across suitable for powdery magnetic substance material by serpentine design Material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is top view cross section structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective cross section structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of gusset of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the axial cross section structural schematic diagram of turn-around chamber and effective chamber intersection in the present invention.
Illustrate: 1- packed bed shell, the small filling member of 2-, 3- first port, 4- second port, the effective chamber of 5-, 6- turn To chamber, 7- gusset, 8- substrate, 9- guide post, 10- mounting hole, 11- guide groove, 12- flow-disturbing protrusion, 13- ball.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,3,4, a kind of magnetic refrigerator packed bed, including packed bed shell 1 and small filling Part 2, packed bed shell are tubular structure, at least two or more effective chambers 5 parallel to each other of packed bed shell, packed bed shell At least one turn-around chamber 6, packed bed shell one end are first port 3, and the packed bed shell other end is second port 4, small to fill out Part is filled to be arranged in effective chamber.Gusset 7 is additionally provided in packed bed shell, gusset is for fixing small filling member in effective chamber Position.If gusset includes stem substrate 8, guide post 9 and several mounting holes 10 being disposed on the substrate, if stem substrate joins end to end, base It is rotatablely connected between plate, guide post setting is provided with the guide groove with guide post cooperation in substrate rotating junction, packed bed shell 11.It is staggered on substrate above and below mounting hole.Guide post both ends are additionally provided with ball 13.Small filling member shape is elliptical cylinder-shape. Flow-disturbing protrusion 12 is additionally provided on mounting hole.Packed bed shell section is rectangle.
Packed bed shell passes through for heat exchanging fluid and the fixation of small filling member.Packed bed shelling machine is at repeatedly tortuous Shape, can place the magnetic refrigerating material of more kinds of curie points according to actual needs, can effectively increase in this way temperature across;It can also be In the case of not changing material category, the loadings of every kind of material are improved, so that effective heat exchanging fluid flows through magnetic refrigerating material table The volume in face increases, and refrigerating capacity improves, and the refrigerating efficiency of refrigeration machine can be improved in this way.In order to reduce the wave in gapped magnetic field space Take, curved cavity is accomplished compact as far as possible.Small filling member is hollow, wherein there is the powdered magnetic substance material being filled in a nitrogen environment Material guarantees that the powdered magnetic material in small filling member undergoes no deterioration failure.Gusset can guarantee that small filling member will not exchange heat The change in location relative to packed bed shell occurs under the impact of fluid.If gusset is composed by stem substrate is end to end, It can be when in use by guide post along guide groove insertion packed bed shell, due to rotation connection between substrate when passing through turn-around chamber Relationship can produce that there are enough angles to be turned to.There are also deepen guiding in most of position of effective chamber in the design Slot so that substrate lower end in linear motion also by the limit of guide groove, to guarantee that substrate is being installed and installed It can holding position stabilization after.This substrate push-in type design can allow packed bed shell to reduce the part for needing to weld, from And guarantee its leakproofness.Mounting hole is staggered up and down can increase the active area of heat exchanging fluid.Ball is for reducing substrate The friction that guide post and guide groove generate when installation.Flow-disturbing protrusion increases for preventing heat exchanging fluid from generating impact erosion to mounting hole Add the service life of mounting hole.In the design there are also in most of position of effective chamber by raising the height of guide groove two sides Deepen guide groove, so that substrate lower end carries out in linear motion in effective chamber also by the limit of guide groove, to protect Demonstrate,proving substrate can holding position stabilization after installing and being installed;And substrate is when entering turn-around chamber and being turned to, guiding The height of slot two sides reduces, and does not limit to substrate lower end, to make to be redirected between substrate with biggish angle Next effective chamber, is effectively reduced radius required for effective chamber.
It should be understood that being somebody's turn to do, examples are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc. Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of magnetic refrigerator packed bed, which is characterized in that including avoiding the packed bed shell of magnetic field shielding effect and avoiding The small filling member of magnetic field shielding effect, the packed bed shell are tubular structure, at least two or more, packed bed shell Effective chamber, at least one turn-around chamber of packed bed shell, packed bed shell one end are first port, and the packed bed shell other end is Second port, the small filling member are arranged in effective chamber.
2. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up in the packed bed shell There is gusset, gusset is for fixing position of the small filling member in effective chamber.
3. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gusset is by several column assemblies It is spliced, is disposed on the substrate in column assembly including guide post and two pieces of substrates being rotatably connected on guide post, mounting hole, filled The guide groove with guide post cooperation is provided in bed shell.
4. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that staggered above and below the mounting hole On substrate.
5. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide post both ends are additionally provided with rolling Pearl.
6. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small filling member shape is ellipse Column.
7. according to magnetic refrigerator packed bed described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that also set on the mounting hole It is equipped with flow-disturbing protrusion.
8. magnetic refrigerator packed bed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, which is characterized in that described fills out Filling a shell radial section is rectangle.
CN201811108267.7A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Packed bed for magnetic refrigerator Active CN109442796B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108267.7A CN109442796B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Packed bed for magnetic refrigerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108267.7A CN109442796B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Packed bed for magnetic refrigerator

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CN109442796B CN109442796B (en) 2020-06-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864471A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Magnetic refrigeration device with transmission power, method and application
CN110994067A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery cooling system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091361A (en) * 1990-07-03 1992-02-25 Hed Aharon Z Magnetic heat pumps using the inverse magnetocaloric effect
US20020034381A1 (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-03-21 Chin-Kuang Luo Fluid conduit with enhanced thermal conducting ability
CN1392381A (en) * 2001-06-16 2003-01-22 李红导 Field refrigeration technology
CN103782116A (en) * 2011-09-14 2014-05-07 日产自动车株式会社 Magnetic structure and magnetic cooling and heating device using same
JP2016003836A (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 株式会社デンソー Magnetic structure, heat exchanger, and refrigeration cycle system
JP2016044902A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-04 株式会社フジクラ Magnetic working substance structure for magnetic refrigeration machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091361A (en) * 1990-07-03 1992-02-25 Hed Aharon Z Magnetic heat pumps using the inverse magnetocaloric effect
US20020034381A1 (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-03-21 Chin-Kuang Luo Fluid conduit with enhanced thermal conducting ability
CN1392381A (en) * 2001-06-16 2003-01-22 李红导 Field refrigeration technology
CN103782116A (en) * 2011-09-14 2014-05-07 日产自动车株式会社 Magnetic structure and magnetic cooling and heating device using same
JP2016003836A (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 株式会社デンソー Magnetic structure, heat exchanger, and refrigeration cycle system
JP2016044902A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-04 株式会社フジクラ Magnetic working substance structure for magnetic refrigeration machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864471A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Magnetic refrigeration device with transmission power, method and application
CN110864471B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-08 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Magnetic refrigeration device with transmission power, method and application
CN110994067A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery cooling system
CN110994067B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-11-12 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery cooling system

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PB01 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20190308

Assignee: Jinhua cimeng Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HENGDIAN GROUP DMEGC MAGNETICS Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023330000883

Denomination of invention: Filling bed for magnetic refrigeration machines

Granted publication date: 20200609

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231128

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract