Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide range hood air intake covers that is a kind of easy to disassemble and having grease stain cleaning assemblies, can
With solve the problem of traditional range hood air intake cover when in use firstly, the installation of air intake cover, disassembly exist be more troublesome,
Secondly, the clean component of grease stain can directly be carried out to it by lacking on air intake cover, so that the cleaning of air intake cover after long-term use
Be more troublesome, and if to air intake cover carry out grease stain cleaning when do not dismantled, sewage be easy to cause to drip the problem of.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of easy to disassemble and have grease stain cleaning assemblies range hood air intake cover, including top frame and be located at its bottom
Bottom frame, two sides are provided with strip at the top of the top frame, and groove, the top frame four are provided on the outer wall of the strip two sides
It is respectively provided on the inner wall of side there are two sliding slot, closing plate is installed between two sliding slots, is respectively mounted on four closing plate side walls
There are two the pulleys being respectively embedded into inside the sliding slot, and are respectively connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod at the top of four closing plates, often
Hydraulic telescopic rod top described in root is all connected with a side hydraulic pump, and four side hydraulic pumps are located at the top frame four
On the outer wall of side, bottom cover is mounted on the four avris wall of top frame bottom end, and partition is installed inside the top frame, the partition
On be provided with spacer ring;
It is provided with the kerve for facing the top frame bottom on the bottom frame, is provided with immediately below the kerve described in being located at
The oil dripping box of bottom frame bottom, and the kerve side is provided with top plate, is equipped with mobilizable sealing plate below the top plate, it is described
Inverted draw cut is provided in the middle part of top plate, the inverted draw cut side is provided with mounting groove, pump is equipped with inside the mounting groove, in the inverted draw cut
Portion is equipped with atomizer, several equally distributed spray orifices, and the atomizer are provided on the atomizer outer wall
Bottom end is connected with a shaft, and the shaft bottom end is connected with the motor being located inside the top plate, and the sealing plate bottom connects
It is connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom end connects Pneumatic extension bar, and Pneumatic extension bar one end air pump is connected, the air pump
Inside the second back box, second back box is fixedly mounted on inside the bottom frame, and first back box side is equipped with
PLC controller, second back box side are equipped with the first back box, water tank, the water tank are equipped with inside first back box
It is connected by pipeline with the pump, the pump is connected by pipeline with the atomizer.
Preferably, the PLC controller by several conducting wires respectively with four side hydraulic pumps, pump, air pump and electricity
Wired connection between machine.
Preferably, the shape of the closing plate, size are adapted with bottom cover, and closing plate passes through hydraulic telescopic rod and top frame
It is in be slidably connected, and the glide direction of closing plate is identical as sliding slot direction between outer wall.
Preferably, by separator lined, at upper and lower two parts, and below partition, position is covered at corresponding bottom to the top frame.
Preferably, the sealing plate specification is adapted with kerve, and sealing plate passes through between Pneumatic extension bar and kerve in activity
Connection.
Preferably, the atomizer is movably connected by sealing plate and top frame bottom, and the activity direction of atomizer
It is identical as inverted draw cut direction.
Preferably, the atomizer passes through between shaft and sealing plate in rotation connection.
Preferably, the application method of this kind of range hood air intake cover, specific steps are as follows:
Range hood air draught component: being first mounted on above the partition by step 1, and the suction nozzle of range hood runs through spacer ring
It is mounted below partition, entire air intake cover is then mounted on smoke exhaust ventilator bottom corresponding position, it is then, straight using two strips
It connects on push-in range hood inside corresponding card slot, air draught component is connected by pipeline with range hood after push-in, and is pushed up
Gap between frame and range hood passes through rubber seal;
Step 2: when in use, suction nozzle is covered and will be inhaled by the oil smoke of bottom cover filtering the bottom of through when generating suction air intake cover
Enter in cover, and is sucked inside kitchen ventilator from the pipeline that air draught component is connected with range hood by oil smoke;
Step 3: it when cover needs to clean the bottom of when, first passes through PLC controller and controls four hydraulic pump startups in side, utilize side
Side hydraulic pump drives hydraulic telescopic rod elongation, thus drive four closing plates to decline along sliding slot direction and bottom cover is blocked into closing,
Pump is controlled by PLC controller again and air pump starts, is extended using air pump driving Pneumatic extension bar, sealing plate is driven to close bottom
Slot, at this time atomizer with the activity of sealing plate be moved to four bottoms cover lower section, atomizer by cleaning solution be sprayed onto bottom cover
On it is carried out to wash away cleaning;
Step 4: controlling pump by PLC controller when completing to wash away cleaning and close, and four side hydraulic pumps drive four
Closing plate resets, and air pump driving Pneumatic extension bar shrinks and drive sealing plate and atomizer reset, to open kerve, when cleaning
The sewage left is flowed into inside oil dripping box and is collected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: since the strip there are two I type structure being arranged at the top of top frame, on the outer wall of strip two sides
It is provided with groove, so that entire air intake cover can directly be pushed into corresponding card on range hood using two strips during installation
Inside slot, the presence of strip, so that air intake cover is more convenient in installing and dismounting.
Due to being provided with bottom frame in top frame bottom, the kerve on bottom frame corresponds to top frame bottom position, and in kerve side
Top plate is installed, sealing plate is installed below top plate, an inverted draw cut is provided in the middle part of top plate, is equipped with inside inverted draw cut and sealing plate phase
The atomizer of connection, atomizer are connected by pumping with the water tank inside the first back box, for storing cleaning inside water tank
Agent, and top plate bottom is connected by a connecting rod with Pneumatic extension bar, so that PLC can be passed through when bottom cover needs to clean
Controller control pump and air pump start, and are extended using air pump driving Pneumatic extension bar, so that sealing plate is driven to close kerve, this
When atomizer with the activity of sealing plate be moved to four bottoms cover lower section, atomizer by cleaning solution be sprayed onto bottom cover on to it
It carries out washing away cleaning, without manually being cleaned.
Due to being connected with shaft in atomizer bottom, and shaft bottom end is connected with the motor being located inside sealing plate, makes
Motor-driven rotatable shaft rotation can be controlled by PLC controller when in use by obtaining atomizer, and shaft be utilized to drive atomizer
Rotation, to effectively promote cleaning effect.
Closing plate all the same, and closing plate are covered due to being mounted on shape, size and bottom on four side outer wall of top frame
Top connects a hydraulic telescopic rod, is connected at the top of hydraulic telescopic rod with side hydraulic pump, and be equipped on closing plate side wall
Two pulleys being respectively embedded into inside sliding slot, so that when cleaning to bottom cover four sides can be controlled by PLC controller
The hydraulic pump startup in side is extended using side hydraulic pump driving hydraulic telescopic rod, to drive four closing plates along under sliding slot direction
It drops and bottom cover is blocked into closing, after top frame bottom is closed, so that atomizer does not have when carrying out washing away cleaning to bottom cover
Dirty water is scattered, and is controlled pump by PLC controller when completing to wash away cleaning and is closed, and four side hydraulic pumps drive four closing plates multiple
Position, air pump driving Pneumatic extension bar shrinks and drives sealing plate and atomizer to reset, so that kerve is opened, due to oil dripping box
In the presence of enabling when cleaning the sewage that leaves to flow into inside oil dripping box and be collected.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is main view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is bottom substance schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is base frame construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is atomizer structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1, top frame;2, bottom is covered;3, strip;4, groove;5, side hydraulic pump;6, closing plate;7, sliding slot;8, bottom frame;9,
PLC controller;10, mounting groove;11, it pumps;12, inverted draw cut;13, atomizer;14, the first back box;15, water tank;16, the second bottom
Box;17, air pump;18, oil dripping box;19, hydraulic telescopic rod;20, pulley;21, partition;22, spacer ring;23, Pneumatic extension bar;24,
Kerve;25, top plate;26, sealing plate;27, connecting rod;28, motor;29, shaft;30, spray orifice.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-7, range hood air intake cover that is a kind of easy to disassemble and having grease stain cleaning assemblies, including top
Frame 1 and bottom frame 8 positioned at its bottom, 1 top two sides of top frame are provided with strip 3, are provided on 3 two sides outer wall of strip recessed
Slot 4, so that entire air intake cover can be directly pushed on range hood inside corresponding card slot during installation using two strips 3,
Air draught component is connected by pipeline with range hood after push-in, and the gap between top frame 1 and range hood passes through rubber
Pad sealing, the presence of strip 3, so that air intake cover is more convenient in installing and dismounting, on 1 four side inner wall of top frame
Setting is equipped with closing plate 6 between two sliding slots 7 there are two sliding slot 7, is respectively mounted that there are two be respectively embedded on four 6 side walls of closing plate
Pulley 20 inside sliding slot 7, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is respectively connected at the top of four closing plates 6, every hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is pushed up
End is all connected with a side hydraulic pump 5, and four side hydraulic pumps 5 are located in 1 four sides of the outer wall of top frame, 1 bottom end of top frame, four side
It is mounted on bottom cover 2 on side wall, and partition 21 is installed inside top frame 1, spacer ring 22 is provided on partition 21;
It is provided with the kerve 24 for facing 1 bottom of top frame on bottom frame 8, is provided with immediately below kerve 24 positioned at 8 bottom of bottom frame
Oil dripping box 18, and 24 side of kerve is provided with top plate 25, and mobilizable sealing plate 26,25 middle part of top plate are equipped with below top plate 25
It is provided with inverted draw cut 12,12 side of inverted draw cut is provided with mounting groove 10, and pump 11 is equipped with inside mounting groove 10, is equipped with inside inverted draw cut 12
Atomizer 13 is provided with several equally distributed spray orifices 30 on 13 outer wall of atomizer, and 13 bottom end of atomizer connects
There is a shaft 29,29 bottom end of shaft is connected with the motor 28 being located inside top plate 25, and 26 bottom of sealing plate is connected with a company
Bar 27,27 bottom end of connecting rod connect Pneumatic extension bar 23, and 23 one end air pump 17 of Pneumatic extension bar is connected, and air pump 17 is located at the second bottom
Inside box 16, the second back box 16 is fixedly mounted on inside bottom frame 8, and 14 side of the first back box is equipped with PLC controller 9, and second
16 side of back box is equipped with the first back box 14, and water tank 15 is equipped with inside the first back box 14, and water tank 15 passes through pipeline and 11 phases of pump
Connection, pump 11 are connected by pipeline with atomizer 13.
PLC controller 9 by several conducting wires respectively with four side hydraulic pumps 5, pump 11, air pump 17 and motor 28 it
Between wired connection so that side hydraulic pump 5, pump 11, air pump 17 and motor 28 can pass through PLC controller 9 in running
Line traffic control is carried out, to effectively be lifted at the degree of automation when cleaning to air intake cover.
The shape of closing plate 6, size are adapted with bottom cover 2, and closing plate 6 passes through hydraulic telescopic rod 19 and 1 outer wall of top frame
Between in being slidably connected, and the glide direction of closing plate 6 is identical with 7 direction of sliding slot, can so that when covering 2 the bottom of to and cleaning
Four side hydraulic pumps 5 are controlled by PLC controller 9 to start, and drive hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to extend using side hydraulic pump 5, from
And drive four closing plates 6 to decline along 7 direction of sliding slot and bottom cover 2 is blocked into closing, after 1 bottom of top frame is closed, so that atomization
Spray head 13 does not have dirty water and is scattered when carrying out washing away cleaning to bottom cover 2.
Top frame 1 is divided into two parts up and down by partition 21, and corresponds to bottom below partition 21 and cover 2 positions, fume-exhausting
Machine air draught component is mounted on 21 top of partition, and the suction nozzle of range hood is mounted on 21 lower section of partition through spacer ring 22, thus suction nozzle
Oil smoke can be hindered to be diffused into around air draught component using partition 21 in smoke pumping and air draught component outer wall is made to be infected with grease stain.
26 specification of sealing plate is adapted with kerve 24, and it is in that activity connects that sealing plate 26, which passes through between Pneumatic extension bar 23 and kerve 24,
It connects, when driving Pneumatic extension bar 23 to extend using air pump 17, so as to drive sealing plate 26 to completely enclose kerve 24.
Atomizer 13 is movably connected by sealing plate 26 and 1 bottom of top frame, and the activity direction of atomizer 13 and top
12 direction of slot is identical, so that can control pump 11 when bottom cover 2 needs to clean by PLC controller 9 and air pump 17 opens
It is dynamic, drive Pneumatic extension bar 23 to extend using air pump 17, so that sealing plate 26 be driven to close kerve 24, at this time atomizer 13 with
The activity of sealing plate 26 is moved to the lower section of four bottom covers 2, and cleaning solution is sprayed on bottom cover 2 by atomizer 13 washes away it
Cleaning, without manually being cleaned.
Atomizer 13 passes through in rotation connection between shaft 29 and sealing plate 26, so that atomizer 13 when in use can
The rotation of 28 drive shaft 29 of motor is controlled by PLC controller 9, drives atomizer 13 to rotate using shaft 29, thus effectively
Promote cleaning effect.
The application method of this kind of range hood air intake cover, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: being first mounted on 21 top of partition for range hood air draught component, and the suction nozzle of range hood runs through spacer ring 22
It is mounted on 21 lower section of partition, entire air intake cover is then mounted on smoke exhaust ventilator bottom corresponding position, then, utilizes two strips
3 are directly pushed on range hood inside corresponding card slot, and air draught component is connected by pipeline with range hood after push-in, and
Gap between top frame 1 and range hood passes through rubber seal;
Step 2: when in use, suction nozzle will cover the oil smoke of 2 filterings when generating suction to air intake cover through bottom cover 2 bottom of by
In inhalation mask, and sucked inside kitchen ventilator from the pipeline that air draught component is connected with range hood by oil smoke;
Step 3: it when bottom cover 2 needs to clean, first passes through PLC controller 9 and controls four startings of side hydraulic pumps 5, utilize
Side hydraulic pump 5 drives hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to extend, so that four closing plates 6 be driven to decline along 7 direction of sliding slot and hide bottom cover 2
Gear closing, then started by the control of PLC controller 9 pump 11 and air pump 17, drive Pneumatic extension bar 23 to stretch using air pump 17
It is long, drive sealing plate 26 to close kerve 24, atomizer 13 is moved to the lower section of four bottoms covers 2 with the activity of sealing plate 26 at this time,
Cleaning solution is sprayed on bottom cover 2 and carries out washing away cleaning to it by atomizer 13;
Step 4: it is closed when completing to wash away cleaning by PLC controller control pump 11, four side hydraulic pumps 5 drive
Four closing plates 6 reset, and air pump 17 drives Pneumatic extension bar 23 to shrink and sealing plate 26 and atomizer 13 is driven to reset, to beat
Open kerve 24, the sewage that when cleaning leaves, which flows into inside oil dripping box 18, to be collected.
The invention has the benefit that since the strip 3 there are two I type structure, 3 two sides of strip being arranged at the top of top frame 1
Groove 4 is provided on outer wall, so that entire air intake cover can be directly pushed on range hood during installation using two strips 3
Inside corresponding card slot, the presence of strip 3, so that air intake cover is more convenient in installing and dismounting.
Due to being provided with bottom frame 8 in 1 bottom of top frame, the kerve 24 on bottom frame 8 corresponds to 1 bottom position of top frame, and the bottom of at
24 side of slot is equipped with top plate 25, and sealing plate 26 is equipped with below top plate 25, and an inverted draw cut 12, inverted draw cut are provided in the middle part of top plate 25
The atomizer 13 being connected with sealing plate 26 is installed, atomizer 13 passes through the water inside pump 11 and the first back box 14 inside 12
Case 15 is connected, and for storing detergent inside water tank 15, and 25 bottom of top plate passes through a connecting rod 27 and Pneumatic extension bar 23
It is connected, so that can control pump 11 when bottom cover 2 needs to clean by PLC controller 9 and air pump 17 starts, utilize
Air pump 17 drives Pneumatic extension bar 23 to extend, so that sealing plate 26 be driven to close kerve 24, atomizer 13 is with sealing plate 26 at this time
Activity be moved to the lower section of four bottoms cover 2, cleaning solution is sprayed on bottom cover 2 and carries out washing away cleaning to it by atomizer 13,
Without manually being cleaned.
Due to being connected with shaft 29 in 13 bottom of atomizer, and 29 bottom end of shaft and the motor 28 that is located inside sealing plate 26
It is connected, so that atomizer 13 can control the rotation of 28 drive shaft 29 of motor by PLC controller 9 when in use, utilizes
Shaft 29 drives atomizer 13 to rotate, to effectively promote cleaning effect.
2 closing plates 6 all the same are covered due to being mounted on shape, size and bottom on 1 four side outer wall of top frame, and are closed
A hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is connected at the top of plate 6,19 top of hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with side hydraulic pump 5, and 6 side wall of closing plate
There are two the pulleys 20 being respectively embedded into inside sliding slot 7 for upper installation, so that can be controlled by PLC when cleaning to bottom cover 2
Device 9 controls four side hydraulic pumps 5 and starts, and drives hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to extend using side hydraulic pump 5, closes to drive four
Plate 6 declines along 7 direction of sliding slot and bottom cover 2 is blocked closing, after 1 bottom of top frame is closed, so that atomizer 13 is the bottom of to
When cover 2 carries out washing away cleaning, dirty water is not had and is scattered, closed when completing to wash away cleaning by PLC controller control pump 11, four
A side hydraulic pump 5 drives four closing plates 6 to reset, and air pump 17 drives Pneumatic extension bar 23 to shrink and drives sealing plate 26 and atomization
Spray head 13 resets, to open kerve 24, due to the presence of oil dripping box 18, the sewage left when cleaning is enabled to flow into oil dripping
It is collected inside box 18.
In the use of the present invention, being assembled first to entire air intake cover, the fixed peace on 1 bottom of top frame, four avris wall
Dress bottom cover 2, and partition 21 is installed in the position that top frame 1 is internally located at 2 top of bottom cover, it is installation range hood above partition 21
The position of air draught component is the position of installation range hood suction nozzle below partition 21, then welds bottom frame 8, bottom in 1 bottom of top frame
8 bottom of frame corresponds to the position mounting oil dripping box 18 of kerve 24, and oil dripping box 18 is for collecting the oil assembled thereon when air intake cover use
Side hydraulic pump 5, PLC controller 9, pump 11, air pump 17 and motor 28 inside stain air intake cover are driven by external power supply.Into
Range hood air draught component when in use, is first mounted on 21 top of partition by fan housing, and the suction nozzle of range hood is pacified through spacer ring 22
Mounted in 21 lower section of partition, entire air intake cover is then mounted on smoke exhaust ventilator bottom corresponding position, due to being arranged at the top of top frame 1
There are two the strip 3 of I type structure, it is provided with groove 4 on 3 two sides outer wall of strip, so that entire air intake cover during installation can
It is directly pushed on range hood inside corresponding card slot using two strips 3, air draught component passes through pipeline and oil suction after push-in
Smoke machine is connected, and the gap between top frame 1 and range hood passes through rubber seal, the presence of strip 3, so that air inlet
It covers on more convenient when installing and dismounting.Air intake cover when in use, is started by the air draught thermomechanical components of installation inside it
Suction nozzle, suction nozzle when generating suction through bottom cover 2 will by bottom cover 2 filtering oil smoke inhalation mask in, and from air draught component with
The pipeline that range hood is connected sucks oil smoke inside kitchen ventilator, due to being provided with bottom frame 8 in 1 bottom of top frame, on bottom frame 8
Kerve 24 corresponds to 1 bottom position of top frame, and is equipped with top plate 25 in 24 side of kerve, and sealing plate 26 is equipped with below top plate 25,
It is provided with an inverted draw cut 12 in the middle part of top plate 25, the atomizer 13 being connected with sealing plate 26 is installed inside inverted draw cut 12, is atomized
Spray head 13 11 is connected by pump with the water tank 15 inside the first back box 14, is used to store detergent inside water tank 15, and top plate
25 bottoms are connected by a connecting rod 27 with Pneumatic extension bar 23, so that can be controlled by PLC when bottom cover 2 needs to clean
Device 9 (model are as follows: CPM1A) control pump 11 and air pump 17 processed start, and drive Pneumatic extension bar 23 to extend using air pump 17, from
And sealing plate 26 is driven to close kerve 24, atomizer 13 is moved to the lower section of four bottoms cover 2, mist with the activity of sealing plate 26 at this time
Cleaning solution is sprayed on bottom cover 2 and carries out washing away cleaning to it by change spray head 13, without manually being cleaned, and by
In being connected with shaft 29 in 13 bottom of atomizer, and 29 bottom end of shaft is connected with the motor 28 being located inside sealing plate 26, makes
The rotation of 28 drive shaft 29 of motor can be controlled by PLC controller 9 when in use by obtaining atomizer 13, and shaft 29 be utilized to drive
Atomizer 13 rotates, to effectively promote cleaning effect.It is big due to being mounted on shape, area on 1 four side outer wall of top frame
It is small to cover 2 closing plates 6 all the same the bottom of with, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is connected at the top of closing plate 6,19 top of hydraulic telescopic rod and side
Side hydraulic pump 5 is connected, and there are two the pulleys 20 being respectively embedded into inside sliding slot 7 for installation on 6 side wall of closing plate, so that the bottom of to
When cover 2 is cleaned, four side hydraulic pumps 5 can be controlled by PLC controller 9 and started, drive liquid using side hydraulic pump 5
Telescopic rod 19 is pressed to extend, to drive four closing plates 6 to decline along 7 direction of sliding slot and bottom cover 2 is blocked closing, 1 bottom of top frame
After being closed, so that atomizer 13 does not have dirty water and is scattered when carrying out washing away cleaning to bottom cover 2, when cleaning is washed away in completion
When closed by PLC controller control pump 11, four side hydraulic pumps 5 drive four closing plates 6 to reset, and air pump 17, which drives, pneumatically to be stretched
Contracting bar 23 shrinks and drives sealing plate 26 and atomizer 13 to reset, to open kerve 24, due to the presence of oil dripping box 18, makes
The sewage left when must clean can be flowed into inside oil dripping box 18 and is collected.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.