CN109441387A - A kind of well head flash hits device - Google Patents
A kind of well head flash hits device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109441387A CN109441387A CN201811566058.7A CN201811566058A CN109441387A CN 109441387 A CN109441387 A CN 109441387A CN 201811566058 A CN201811566058 A CN 201811566058A CN 109441387 A CN109441387 A CN 109441387A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mandrel
- shell
- fluid injection
- rear end
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B31/00—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
- E21B31/107—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars
- E21B31/113—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars hydraulically-operated
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of well head flash to hit device, including shell, mandrel, top connection, sealing device, buffer spring and fluid injection bolt, it include front end and rear end in the intracorporal mandrel of the shell, the diameter of the rear end is bigger compared with front end, the shell is made of fluid injection chamber and restricted room, the diameter of the restricted room is less than the diameter of fluid injection chamber, the rear end of the mandrel plugs restricted room and fits closely, there are gaps between the rear end and top connection of the restricted room inner spindle, the buffer spring is arranged the front end of mandrel, at least 1 drainage trough to circulate for working solution is provided on the inner wall of the restricted room；Unfreezing is hit the invention has the benefit that can be realized to time without replacement early period fishing string, greatly simplify the preposition process of bit freezing releasing, unfreezing success rate is effectively promoted simultaneously, and follow-up work amount will be greatly reduced, and greatly reduce accident handling period and disposal costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of operation under oil well, in particular to a kind of well head flash hits device.
Background technique
During petroleum industry underground work, all kinds of production strings card resistance in the wellbore often occurs, leads to pipe string
It can not move and generate constructional difficulties.Such as downhole packer is easy to be caused by reasons such as fouling, corrosions when rising and coming out and replace
It can not unseal and bit freezing, then such as major diameter tool is hampered during the well entry process.In the activity releasing method routinely used,
Activity is above typically mentioned by lifting means repeatedly, so that the lifting force of lifting means is transmitted to card resistance position, generation is more than
The active force of card resistance power, to release card resistance.But this kind of activity can only generate the biggish active force being lifted up, and be limited to pipe
How much are column depth and its quality, and tubing string depth is more than after 2500 meters, since pipe string quality itself is enough in many cases
Greatly, the castering action power of activity unfreezing, which will be largely consumed in, overcomes on sole mass and delay resistance, really acts on card
Active force on point is too small, so as to cause can not unfreezing, cause repeatedly be buckled to salvage etc. complicated constructions.It is quick when activity unfreezing
Decentralization can not be in first time release pipe string gravity and elastic deformation since the slower resistance of each link rotation of lifting system is larger
Strength, lower active force can not show.These are all caused in activity unfreezing, and active force suffered by stuck point is very small, unfreezing
Movable major part can only be solved all without effect by modes such as overhauls, and a large amount of construction time is caused to be delayed and generate a large amount of
Overhaul cost.
By live constantly practice and mathematical analysis discovery, if it is possible to which the active force of activity unfreezing is all applied to card
Position is hindered, then unfreezing success rate will be substantially improved, and subsequent workload will decline to a great extent, and greatly reduce accident handling period and place
Set expense.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of well head flash to hit device.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of well head flash hits device, which is characterized in that including shell, mandrel, top connection, sealing device, buffer spring with
And fluid injection bolt, the shell are the hollow structure of both ends open, the mandrel wears shell setting, in the intracorporal core of the shell
Axis includes front end and rear end, and the diameter of the rear end is bigger compared with front end, the rear open end of the top connection and shell
It is threadedly coupled, the sealing device is located at mandrel and wears at the forward open end of shell, and the shell is by fluid injection chamber and restricted room group
At the diameter of the restricted room is less than the diameter of fluid injection chamber, and the rear end of the mandrel plugs restricted room and fits closely, in institute
It states there are gap between the rear end and top connection of restricted room inner spindle, the buffer spring is arranged the front end of mandrel, in institute
The side for stating fluid injection chamber is provided with liquid injection port, and the liquid injection port is blocked by fluid injection bolt, in the inner wall of the restricted room
On be provided at least 1 for working solution circulation drainage trough.
It as a preferred technical solution, further include spring base, the spring base is installed in the front end of fluid injection chamber, the buffering
One end of spring is fixedly connected with spring base, and the rear end that the other end extends to fluid injection chamber is hanging.
The sealing device is the sealing sprue of both ends open as a preferred technical solution, in the sealing sprue
Inner ring is provided at least 4 road sealing grooves, is embedded O-ring seal in the seal groove.
It as a preferred technical solution, further include supporting positive cover, the supporting positive cover is arranged the contact jaw of mandrel and sealing device
Outside.
The internal diameter of the buffer spring is 5mm ~ 10mm bigger than the front end of mandrel as a preferred technical solution, described slow
The outer diameter for rushing spring is 10mm ~ 20mm smaller than the rear end of mandrel.
The diameter in the portion, core back-end is 10mm ~ 30mm bigger than the diameter of mandrel front end as a preferred technical solution,.
The invention has the benefit that
1 present apparatus can be realized to time without replacement early period fishing string hits unfreezing, greatlies simplify the preposition process of bit freezing releasing.
2, the present apparatus can be effectively prevented impact failure device itself, make to construct by the way that buffer spring is arranged in shell
Safely and effectively.
3, upper tube string all-mass may be implemented under the acceleration of elastic shrinkage using the present apparatus and all acts on stuck point
Place, effectively releasing card resistance.
4, unfreezing success rate is effectively promoted, and follow-up work amount will be greatly reduced, and greatly reduces accident handling week
Phase and disposal costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of well head flash of the present invention hits device；
In figure: 1- shell, 1-1- fluid injection chamber, 1-2- restricted room, 2- mandrel, the front end 2-1-, the rear end 2-2-, 3- top connection,
4- sealing device, 5- buffer spring, 6- fluid injection bolt, the gap 7-, 8- drainage trough, 9- spring base, 10-O type sealing ring, 11- are helped
Positive set, 12- current limliting bolt, 13- chuck type spring base.
Specific embodiment
The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable
Examples and drawings cooperation detailed description, is described as follows:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of well head flash to hit device, as shown in Figure 1, it includes shell that the well head flash, which hits device,
Body 1, mandrel 2, top connection 3, sealing device 4, buffer spring 5 and fluid injection bolt 6, shell 1 are the hollow structure of both ends open,
Mandrel 2 wears the setting of shell 1, and mandrel 2 in shell 1 includes front end 2-1 and rear end 2-2, the diameter of rear end 2-2 compared with
Front end 2-1 is bigger, and top connection 3 is threadedly coupled with the rear open end of shell 1, and sealing device 4 is located at mandrel 2 and wears shell 1
At forward open end, shell 1 is made of fluid injection chamber 1-1 and restricted room 1-2, and the diameter of restricted room 1-2 is straight less than fluid injection chamber 1-1
Diameter, the rear end 2-2 of mandrel 2 plug restricted room 1-2 and fit closely, restricted room 1-2 inner spindle 2 rear end 2-2 with it is upper
There are gap 7 between connector 3, buffer spring 5 is arranged the front end 2-1 of mandrel 2, is provided with liquid injection port in the side of fluid injection chamber 1-1,
Liquid injection port is blocked by fluid injection bolt 6, is provided at least 1 drawing for working solution circulation on the inner wall of restricted room 1-2
Chute 8.
Further, the setting of drainage trough 8 is mainly used for controlling passing through for working solution, makes 2 downlink of mandrel by resistance, delays
The time that flash occurs.
Further, it can be provided with a metering hole being in communication with the outside in the inner wall of drainage trough 8, which passes through current limliting spiral shell
Bolt 12 blocks, and by turning current limliting bolt 12, can control flow of the working solution in drainage trough 8.
It in the present embodiment, further include spring base 9, spring base 9 is installed in the front end of fluid injection chamber 1-1, and the one of buffer spring 5
End is fixedly connected with spring base 9, and the rear end that the other end extends to fluid injection chamber 1-1 is hanging, for delaying extra downlink impact force anti-
Only breaking plant；
Further, also mountable chuck type spring base 13 is fixed the free end of buffer spring, it is ensured that after when mandrel is elevated
Buffer spring stress deformation is caused end to the impact of buffer spring.
In the present embodiment, sealing device 4 is the sealing sprue of both ends open, is provided at least 4 in the inner ring of sealing sprue
Road sealing groove is embedded O-ring seal 10 in seal groove, and O-ring seal 10 is mainly to prevent working fluid from leaking into device
Outside, sealing device 4 is to seal mandrel 2 and carry the active force of buffer spring 5.
It in the present embodiment, further include supporting positive cover 11, supporting positive cover 11 is arranged on the outside of the contact jaw of mandrel 2 and sealing device 4.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of buffer spring 5 is 5mm ~ 10mm bigger than the front end 2-1 of mandrel 2, buffer spring 5
Outer diameter is 10mm ~ 20mm smaller than the rear end 2-2 of mandrel 2.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of core back-end portion 2-2 is 10mm ~ 30mm bigger than the diameter of mandrel front end 2-1.
The concrete operating principle of the present apparatus is: when in running order, being located at quilt in core shaft end's connection well outside shell 1
The rear end 2-2 of card tubing string, mandrel 2 withstands top connection 3, and full working fluid is filled into fluid injection chamber 1-1, is lifted up when quickly
When device, core back-end portion 2-2 and restricted room 1-2 cooperates at piston type, and core back-end portion 2-2 can tie up fluid injection chamber 1- when moving down
1 space can only pass through tiny drainage so that the working solution in fluid injection chamber 1-1 can not be immediately released into restricted room 1-2
The slowly transfer upwards of slot 8, as lifting force increases and continues, the present apparatus and pipe string are gradually lifted up, and form tubing string quilt in well
Accumulation elastic energy is stretched, when core back-end portion 2-2 disengages the moment of restricted room 1-2, working solution cannot move down production to mandrel 2 again
Raw to obstruct, mandrel 2 will generate free falling impacts together with the tubing string being connected with top connection 3 immediately, and in tubing string elastic shrinkage
Under the acceleration of power, the impact force for being much larger than tubing string sole mass will be generated to underground card resistance point to be made to form unfreezing active force
Card resistance point is destroyed or unfreezing, to simplify subsequent operational procedure；Device itself is configured with end buffer gear, prevents
The pipe column falling well after hitting effective unfreezing that pauses forms second accident.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of well head flash hits device, which is characterized in that including shell, mandrel, top connection, sealing device, buffer spring
And fluid injection bolt, the shell are the hollow structure of both ends open, the mandrel wears shell setting, intracorporal in the shell
Mandrel includes front end and rear end, and the diameter of the rear end is bigger compared with front end, the after-opening of the top connection and shell
End is threadedly coupled, and the sealing device is located at mandrel and wears at the forward open end of shell, and the shell is by fluid injection chamber and restricted room
Composition, the diameter of the restricted room are less than the diameter of fluid injection chamber, and the rear end of the mandrel plugs restricted room and fits closely,
There are gap between the rear end and top connection of the restricted room inner spindle, the buffer spring is arranged the front end of mandrel,
The side of the fluid injection chamber is provided with liquid injection port, and the liquid injection port is blocked by fluid injection bolt, in the inner wall of the restricted room
At least 1 drainage trough to circulate for working solution is provided on face.
2. a kind of well head flash according to claim 1 hits device, it is characterised in that: it further include spring base, the bullet
Spring abutment is installed in the front end of fluid injection chamber, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with spring base, and the other end extends to fluid injection chamber
Rear end is hanging.
3. a kind of well head flash according to claim 2 hits device, it is characterised in that: the sealing device is opened for both ends
The sealing sprue of mouth is provided at least 4 road sealing grooves in the inner ring of the sealing sprue, O-shaped sealing is embedded in the seal groove
Circle.
4. a kind of well head flash according to claim 1 or 3 hits device, it is characterised in that: it further include supporting positive cover, it is described
Supporting positive cover is arranged on the outside of the contact jaw of mandrel and sealing device.
5. a kind of well head flash according to claim 2 hits device, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter ratio of the buffer spring
The outer diameter of the big 5mm ~ 10mm in the front end of mandrel, the buffer spring are 10mm ~ 20mm smaller than the rear end of mandrel.
6. a kind of well head flash according to claim 5 hits device, it is characterised in that: the diameter in the portion, core back-end
It is 10mm ~ 30mm bigger than the diameter of mandrel front end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566058.7A CN109441387A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of well head flash hits device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566058.7A CN109441387A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of well head flash hits device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109441387A true CN109441387A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65559983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566058.7A Pending CN109441387A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of well head flash hits device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109441387A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426481A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-02-25 | Mason Tools Ltd Lee | Hydraulic tools for use in drill strings |
| US4346770A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-08-31 | Halliburton Company | Hydraulic jarring tool |
| EP0083961A2 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-20 | Bralorne Resources Limited | Improved jar tool for drill strings |
| US5217070A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-06-08 | Anderson Clifford J | Drill string jarring and bumping tool |
| CA2105930A1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-04 | Charles D. Hailey | Hydraulic Jar Device |
| US20100307739A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Michael Shoyhetman | Double-Acting Jar |
| CN104234654A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 崔泽庚 | Underground hydraulic jarring stuck releasing device |
| CN204060596U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-31 | 崔泽庚 | A kind of down-hole unfreezing hydraulic force increasing device |
| CN205858233U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-04 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Mechanic jar for steel wire operation |
| CN107091064A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏雄越石油机械设备制造有限公司 | Formula bumper stuck releasing device is pulled off in a kind of oil well repairing operation |
| CN209398391U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-09-17 | 宁夏万殷机械制造科技有限公司 | A kind of well head flash hits device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811566058.7A patent/CN109441387A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426481A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-02-25 | Mason Tools Ltd Lee | Hydraulic tools for use in drill strings |
| US4346770A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-08-31 | Halliburton Company | Hydraulic jarring tool |
| EP0083961A2 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-20 | Bralorne Resources Limited | Improved jar tool for drill strings |
| US5217070A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-06-08 | Anderson Clifford J | Drill string jarring and bumping tool |
| CA2105930A1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-04 | Charles D. Hailey | Hydraulic Jar Device |
| US20100307739A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Michael Shoyhetman | Double-Acting Jar |
| CN104234654A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 崔泽庚 | Underground hydraulic jarring stuck releasing device |
| CN204060596U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-31 | 崔泽庚 | A kind of down-hole unfreezing hydraulic force increasing device |
| CN205858233U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-04 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Mechanic jar for steel wire operation |
| CN107091064A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏雄越石油机械设备制造有限公司 | Formula bumper stuck releasing device is pulled off in a kind of oil well repairing operation |
| CN209398391U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-09-17 | 宁夏万殷机械制造科技有限公司 | A kind of well head flash hits device |
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