CN109441343B - Piling equipment for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Piling equipment for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN109441343B CN109441343B CN201811278223.9A CN201811278223A CN109441343B CN 109441343 B CN109441343 B CN 109441343B CN 201811278223 A CN201811278223 A CN 201811278223A CN 109441343 B CN109441343 B CN 109441343B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101150006257 rig-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/002—Drilling with diversely driven shafts extending into the borehole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/03—Couplings; joints between drilling rod or pipe and drill motor or surface drive, e.g. between drilling rod and hammer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/24—Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of piling equipment, and particularly relates to piling equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises two upright posts, wherein a sliding sleeve is installed on each upright post in a matching manner, a fixing frame is installed between the sliding sleeves, a drilling machine is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, an output shaft of the drilling machine faces downwards and is provided with a matching block, two circular sliding rails are arranged in the fixing frame, annular sliding rings are arranged between the circular sliding rails in a matching manner, and each circular sliding ring comprises a controller, a support, a motor, a sliding rod, a gear pair, a rotating shaft and an elastic rope, and the two supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the; two elastic ropes are connected between the two brackets; two ends of the elastic rope are rotatably connected to the bracket through rotating shafts, and the elastic rope is connected with two sliding plates in series; the sliding plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine; the output shaft of the motor is connected with the sliding rod; the sliding rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate through two groups of gear pairs; the invention realizes the accurate alignment of the drilling machine and the pile through the alignment mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency and prolonging the service life of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of piling equipment, and particularly relates to piling equipment for constructional engineering.
Background
When the pile driver is used for piling small buildings, piles with different diameters need to be replaced according to use requirements, the existing pile driver is generally only provided with one pile, and the pile driver can only be stopped when the pile driver is replaced, so that the construction efficiency is influenced. And current pile driver generally adopts the mode of work of directly hammering into the underground under high pressure, promptly: the pile column is driven into the ground by the gravity hammer to form a pile hole, and then the pile column of the pile driver is pulled out, and the pile hole is filled with concrete. The high-pressure hammering working mode has high requirement on the impact resistance of the pile, the service life of the common pile is short, and in the process of pulling out the pile, large energy is consumed, so that the high-pressure hammering working mode is not economical.
The technical scheme of some pile drivers also appears in the prior art, a Chinese patent with application number 2016107332740 discloses a pile driver for civil engineering, including two stands, the cooperation installation sliding sleeve on every stand, the sliding sleeve can reciprocate along the stand, install fixed frame between the sliding sleeve, the middle part of fixed frame sets up the rig, vertical sliding tray is seted up to the both sides of rig, fixed frame middle part inboard is equipped with the guide block, the guide block is located the sliding tray, the output shaft of rig is down and installs the cooperation piece, be equipped with two ring slide rails in the fixed frame, the cooperation is equipped with annular sliding ring between the ring slide rail, annular sliding ring can rotate along the ring slide rail, evenly set up the several mounting hole on the annular sliding ring, be equipped with the bearing frame in every mounting hole, the outer lane and the mounting hole fixed coordination of bearing frame. The pile is driven to rotate by the drilling machine, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, and the pile is driven on the ground in a rotating mode. For pile holes with different diameter requirements, the corresponding pile columns can be adjusted by rotating the annular sliding ring, so that the time for replacing the pile is shortened, and the construction efficiency is effectively improved.
This technical scheme, it is rational in infrastructure, can effectively improve the efficiency of construction. However, the technical scheme does not consider the alignment problem of the output shaft of the drilling machine and the pile, so that the technical scheme is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides piling equipment for constructional engineering, which can ensure that an output shaft of a drilling machine is aligned with a pile column through an alignment mechanism, and improves the working efficiency of the device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: piling equipment for constructional engineering comprises two upright posts, wherein each upright post is provided with a sliding sleeve in a matching way; the sliding sleeves can move up and down along the upright posts, and a fixing frame is arranged between the two sliding sleeves; a drilling machine is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame; vertical sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the drilling machine, and an output shaft of the drilling machine faces downwards and is provided with a matching block; two circular ring sliding rails are arranged in the fixing frame; an annular sliding ring is arranged between the two annular sliding rails in a matching way; the annular sliding ring can rotate along the annular sliding rail, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the annular sliding ring; a bearing seat is arranged in each mounting hole; the outer ring of the bearing seat is fixedly matched with the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the bearing seat is fixedly provided with a pile; the diameters of the pile columns are different, and cross-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the pile columns; the matching block on the output shaft of the drilling machine can be in plug-in matching with the cross-shaped groove; hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the upright post, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the upright post; the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a sliding sleeve;
the alignment mechanism is used for adjusting the alignment of the pile and an output shaft of the drilling machine, and comprises a controller, supports, a motor, a sliding rod, a gear pair, a rotating shaft and an elastic rope, and the two supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the annular sliding ring; one side of each bracket, which is close to the drilling machine, is fixedly connected with a support frame, and two elastic ropes are connected between the two brackets; two ends of each elastic rope are rotatably connected to the support through a rotating shaft, the two elastic ropes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine, and the two sliding plates are connected to the elastic ropes in series; the sliding plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine and are arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding mode; a motor is arranged on one side of the drilling machine; an output shaft of the motor is connected with the sliding rod, and the rotation of the motor is controlled by the controller; the sliding rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate through two groups of gear pairs; one gear of the gear pair is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the other gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft. When the pile driver works, the pile driver is arranged at a position needing to drive piles in a building site, the pile column faces the pile driving position, the annular sliding ring is rotated to enable the pile column with the corresponding diameter to face downwards, the sliding sleeve is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the sliding sleeve drives the fixing frame to move downwards, the drill moves downwards along with the fixing frame, the matching block on the output shaft of the drill is matched with the cross-shaped groove of the pile column, the drill drives the pile column to rotate, and the pile column drives piles on the ground in a rotating mode; the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment is easy to occur in the process of matching the pile with the output shaft of the drilling machine, so that the drilling machine cannot drive the pile to rotate, or the drilling machine is easy to wear due to large rotation resistance; rotate through controller control motor among this technical scheme, the motor drive slide bar rotates, the slide bar rotates through two sets of gear pair drive pivots, the pivot rotates two elasticity ropes that can drive the connection and rotates, two elasticity ropes rotate the in-process and can twist into the twist form gradually, thereby the slide that the extrusion concatenated is close to the laminating rig gradually, the support that the pivot is connected produces the deflection under the effect of reaction force, the support drives the annular sliding ring that links to each other and rotates, along with the slide rig of laminating gradually, the output shaft of rig is adjusted well thereupon to annular sliding ring, realize that the rig is adjusted well with the accuracy of stake, the work efficiency and the life of device have been improved.
As one embodiment, the rotating shafts are provided with knobs; the knobs are connected with one ends of the elastic ropes, and the contact positions of the elastic ropes and the drilling machine can be adjusted by rotating the corresponding knobs. The during operation, the elasticity rope can twist into the twist form gradually along with pivot pivoted in-process and hug closely the rig, because the rig during operation can produce a large amount of heats, the elasticity rope easily takes place ageing, through rotating the knob repeatedly to make the contact position change of elasticity rope and rig, and then avoid the ageing of elasticity rope, improve the life of elasticity rope.
A first air bag and a second air bag are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drilling machine; the first air bag is communicated with the motor through a pipeline. During operation, the elastic rope pivoted in-process can be twisted into the twist form gradually to a gasbag and No. two gasbags of extrusion rig both sides, the gas in the gasbag is followed the pipeline blowout after receiving the extrusion, thereby cools down the motor, and then improves the life of motor.
As one embodiment, two sides of the annular sliding ring are respectively and symmetrically provided with a cylinder; the cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the first air bag is communicated with the air storage tank through a pipeline; the air storage tank is communicated with an air cavity of the air cylinder through a pipeline, and the on-off of the air storage tank is controlled by a controller. When the air storage tank works, the elastic rope can be gradually twisted into a twisted shape in the rotating process, so that a first air bag and a second air bag on two sides of the drilling machine are extruded, and after the air in the first air bag is compressed, a part of air can be guided into the air storage tank from a pipeline for storage; in-process of the cross-shaped groove complex of cooperation piece and stake on the output shaft of rig, controller control gas holder is opened to pass through the leading-in air cavity to two cylinders of the gas in the gas holder of pipeline, make the telescopic link of two cylinders stretch out in step, carry out the centre gripping to annular sliding ring, thereby avoid cooperation in-process annular sliding ring to deflect, and then cause the cooperation piece to adjust inaccurate problem well with the stake.
As one embodiment, graphite particles are added in the second air bag, and uniformly distributed air holes are formed in the second air bag; the graphite particles can fall into the contact position of the sliding plate and the elastic rope through the air holes, and friction between the elastic rope and the sliding plate is reduced. During operation, elasticity rope pivoted in-process can twist into the twist form gradually to a gasbag and No. two gasbags of extrusion rig both sides, the gas in No. two gasbags can be followed the gas pocket and blowout after compressing, and the graphite granule is along with it spouts, and the graphite granule partly spouts the position department that falls slide and elasticity rope contact, thereby reduces the friction between elasticity rope and the slide, improves the life of elasticity rope.
As one embodiment, a group of buffer air bags are connected in series on the elastic ropes; the buffer air bag is used for increasing the friction force between the two elastic ropes. During operation, two elasticity ropes are twisted into the twist along with the pivot rotation, and a set of buffering gasbag that concatenates can increase the frictional force between two elasticity ropes on the one hand, and then avoids the elasticity rope to twist the in-process that moves and drops, and on the other hand buffering gasbag receives extrusion spun gas and can carry out the deashing to the rig.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the two gear pairs, and the rotary shaft can drive the two elastic ropes to be twisted into a twisted shape, so that the sliding plates which are extruded and connected in series gradually approach the fit drilling machine, the annular sliding ring aligns with the output shaft of the drilling machine, the accurate alignment of the drilling machine and the pile is realized, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. According to the invention, the knob is repeatedly rotated, and the elastic rope can be gradually twisted into a twist shape to be tightly attached to the drilling machine in the process of rotating along with the rotating shaft, so that the contact position of the elastic rope and the drilling machine is changed, the aging of the elastic rope is further avoided, and the service life of the elastic rope is prolonged.
3. The invention realizes the extrusion of the first air bag and the second air bag on two sides of the drilling machine by rotating and twisting the elastic rope into a twist shape, so that the gas in the first air bag is sprayed out from the pipeline after being extruded, thereby cooling the motor and further prolonging the service life of the motor.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises an upright post 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a fixed frame 3, a drilling machine 4, a matching block 5, a circular sliding rail 6, an annular sliding ring 7, a bearing seat 8, a pile 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, an alignment mechanism 11, a controller 12, a support 13, a motor 14, a sliding rod 15, a gear pair 16, a rotating shaft 17, an elastic rope 18, a sliding plate 19, a knob 20, a first air bag 21, a second air bag 22, an air cylinder 23 and a buffering air bag 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the piling device for construction engineering of the present invention comprises two vertical columns 1, each vertical column 1 is provided with a sliding sleeve 2; the sliding sleeves 2 can move up and down along the upright posts 1, and a fixed frame 3 is arranged between the two sliding sleeves 2; a drilling machine 4 is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame 3; vertical sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the drilling machine 4, and an output shaft of the drilling machine 4 faces downwards and is provided with a matching block 5; two circular slide rails 6 are arranged in the fixing frame 3; an annular sliding ring 7 is arranged between the two circular sliding rails 6 in a matching way; the annular sliding ring 7 can rotate along the circular sliding rail 6, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the annular sliding ring 7; a bearing seat 8 is arranged in each mounting hole; the outer ring of the bearing seat 8 is fixedly matched with the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the bearing seat 8 is fixedly provided with a pile column 9; the diameters of the piles 9 are different, and cross-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the piles 9; the matching block 5 on the output shaft of the drilling machine 4 can be in plug-in matching with the cross-shaped groove; hydraulic cylinders 10 are arranged on two sides of the upright post 1, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the upright post 1; the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with a sliding sleeve 2;
an alignment mechanism 11 is mounted on the annular sliding ring 7, the alignment mechanism 11 is used for adjusting the pile 9 to align with an output shaft of the drilling machine 4, the alignment mechanism 11 comprises a controller 12, a bracket 13, a motor 14, a sliding rod 15, a gear pair 16, a rotating shaft 17 and an elastic rope 18, and the two brackets 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the annular sliding ring 7; one side of each bracket 13, which is close to the drilling machine 4, is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and two elastic ropes 18 are connected between the two brackets 13; two ends of the elastic rope 18 are rotatably connected to the bracket 13 through a rotating shaft 17, the two elastic ropes 18 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine 4, and two sliding plates 19 are connected to the elastic ropes 18 in series; the sliding plates 19 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine 4, and the sliding plates 19 are slidably mounted on the supporting frame; a motor 14 is arranged on one side of the drilling machine 4; an output shaft of the motor 14 is connected with a sliding rod 15, and the rotation of the motor 14 is controlled by the controller 12; the sliding rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through two groups of gear pairs 16; one gear of the gear pair 16 is sleeved on the sliding rod 15, and the other gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft 17. When the pile driver works, the pile driver is arranged at a position needing pile driving in a building site, the pile 9 faces the pile driving position, the annular sliding ring 7 is rotated to enable the pile 9 with the corresponding diameter to face downwards, the sliding sleeve 2 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 10 to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 2 drives the fixing frame 3 to move downwards, the drilling machine 4 moves downwards along with the fixing frame 3, the matching block 5 on the output shaft of the drilling machine 4 is matched with the cross-shaped groove of the pile 9, the pile 9 is driven to rotate by the drilling machine 4, and the pile 9 drives piles on the ground in a rotating mode; the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment is easy to occur in the process of matching the pile 9 with the output shaft of the drilling machine 4, so that the drilling machine 4 cannot drive the pile 9 to rotate, or the drilling machine 4 is easy to wear due to large rotation resistance; in the technical scheme, the motor 14 is controlled to rotate through the controller 12, the motor 14 drives the sliding rod 15 to rotate, the sliding rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the two gear pairs 16, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the two connected elastic ropes 18 to rotate, the two elastic ropes 18 can be gradually twisted into a twisted shape in the rotating process, so that the sliding plate 19 extruded and connected in series is gradually close to the attaching drilling machine 4, the support 13 connected with the rotating shaft 17 deflects under the action of a reaction force, the support 13 drives the annular sliding ring 7 connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the drilling machine 4 is gradually attached to the sliding plate 19, the annular sliding ring 7 aligns the output shaft of the drilling machine 4 therewith, the accurate alignment of the drilling machine 4 and the pile column 9 is realized, and the working efficiency and the service life.
As one embodiment, the rotating shafts 17 are provided with knobs 20; the knobs 20 are connected with one end of the elastic rope 18, and the contact position of the elastic rope 18 and the drilling machine 4 can be adjusted by rotating the corresponding knobs 20. During operation, elasticity rope 18 can twist into the twist form gradually along with pivot 17 pivoted in-process and hug closely rig 4, because rig 4 during operation can produce a large amount of heats, elasticity rope 18 easily takes place ageing, through rotating knob 20 repeatedly to make the contact position of elasticity rope 18 and rig 4 change, and then avoid the ageing of elasticity rope 18, improve the life of elasticity rope 18.
A first air bag 21 and a second air bag 22 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drilling machine 4; the first air bag 21 is communicated with the motor 14 through a pipeline. During operation, the elastic rope 18 can be gradually twisted into a twist shape in the rotating process, so that the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 on the two sides of the extrusion drilling machine 4 are extruded, and the gas in the first air bag 21 is sprayed out from the pipeline after being extruded, so that the motor 14 is cooled, and the service life of the motor 14 is prolonged.
As one embodiment, two sides of the annular sliding ring 7 are respectively and symmetrically provided with one air cylinder 23; the cylinders 23 are all fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3; the first air bag 21 is communicated with an air storage tank through a pipeline; the air storage tank is communicated with an air cavity of the air cylinder 23 through a pipeline, and the on-off of the air storage tank is controlled by the controller 12. When the air storage device works, the elastic rope 18 is gradually twisted into a twist shape in the rotating process, so that the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 on the two sides of the drilling machine 4 are extruded, and after the gas in the first air bag 21 is compressed, a part of the gas can be guided into the gas storage tank from a pipeline for storage; in-process of the cross-shaped groove complex of cooperation piece 5 and stake 9 on the output shaft of rig 4, controller 12 control gas holder is opened to pass through the leading-in air cavity to two cylinders 23 of the pipeline with the gas in the gas holder, make the telescopic link of two cylinders 23 stretch out in step, carry out the centre gripping to annular sliding ring 7, thereby avoid cooperation in-process annular sliding ring 7 to deflect, and then cause cooperation piece 5 and stake 9 to adjust inaccurate problem well.
As an embodiment, graphite particles are added in the second air bag 22, and uniformly distributed air holes are formed in the second air bag 22; the graphite particles can fall through the air holes to the contact part of the sliding plate 19 and the elastic rope 18, and the friction between the elastic rope 18 and the sliding plate 19 is reduced. During operation, the rotation process of the elastic rope 18 can be gradually twisted into a twist shape, so that the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 on the two sides of the extrusion drilling machine 4 are extruded, gas in the second air bag 22 can be sprayed out from the air holes after being compressed, and graphite particles are sprayed out along with the graphite particles, and part of the graphite particles are sprayed to the position where the sliding plate 19 is in contact with the elastic rope 18, so that the friction between the elastic rope 18 and the sliding plate 19 is reduced, and the service life of the elastic rope 18 is prolonged.
As one embodiment, a group of buffer air bags 24 are connected in series on the elastic ropes 18; the cushion bladder 24 is used to increase the friction between the two elastic cords 18. During operation, the two elastic ropes 18 are twisted into a twisted shape along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, on one hand, the friction force between the two elastic ropes 18 can be increased by the group of buffering air bags 24 which are connected in series, so that the elastic ropes 18 are prevented from falling off in the twisting process, and on the other hand, the gas sprayed by the squeezing of the buffering air bags 24 can clean the dust of the drilling machine 4.
When the pile driver works, the pile driver is arranged at a position needing pile driving in a building site, the pile 9 faces the pile driving position, the annular sliding ring 7 is rotated to enable the pile 9 with the corresponding diameter to face downwards, the sliding sleeve 2 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 10 to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 2 drives the fixing frame 3 to move downwards, the drilling machine 4 moves downwards along with the fixing frame 3, the matching block 5 on the output shaft of the drilling machine 4 is matched with the cross-shaped groove of the pile 9, the pile 9 is driven to rotate by the drilling machine 4, and the pile 9 drives piles on the ground in a rotating mode; the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment is easy to occur in the process of matching the pile 9 with the output shaft of the drilling machine 4, so that the drilling machine 4 cannot drive the pile 9 to rotate, or the drilling machine 4 is easy to wear due to large rotation resistance; in the technical scheme, the motor 14 is controlled to rotate through the controller 12, the motor 14 drives the sliding rod 15 to rotate, the sliding rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the two gear pairs 16, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the two connected elastic ropes 18 to rotate, the two elastic ropes 18 can be gradually twisted into a twisted shape in the rotating process, so that the sliding plate 19 extruded and connected in series is gradually close to the attaching drilling machine 4, the support 13 connected with the rotating shaft 17 deflects under the action of a reaction force, the support 13 drives the annular sliding ring 7 connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the drilling machine 4 is gradually attached to the sliding plate 19, the annular sliding ring 7 aligns the output shaft of the drilling machine 4 therewith, the accurate alignment of the drilling machine 4 and the pile column 9 is realized, and the working efficiency and the service life.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in fig. 1, and are used merely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments, using the methods and techniques disclosed above, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (6)
1. Piling equipment for constructional engineering comprises two upright posts (1), wherein each upright post (1) is provided with a sliding sleeve (2) in a matching way; the sliding sleeves (2) can move up and down along the upright post (1), and a fixed frame (3) is arranged between the two sliding sleeves (2); a drilling machine (4) is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame (3); vertical sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the drilling machine (4), and an output shaft of the drilling machine (4) faces downwards and is provided with a matching block (5); two circular slide rails (6) are arranged in the fixed frame (3); an annular sliding ring (7) is arranged between the two circular sliding rails (6) in a matching way; the annular sliding ring (7) can rotate along the circular sliding rail (6), and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the annular sliding ring (7); a bearing seat (8) is arranged in each mounting hole; the outer ring of the bearing seat (8) is fixedly matched with the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the bearing seat (8) is fixedly provided with a pile column (9); the diameters of the pile columns (9) are different, and cross-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the pile columns (9); the matching block (5) on the output shaft of the drilling machine (4) can be in plug-in matching with the cross-shaped groove; hydraulic cylinders (10) are mounted on two sides of the upright post (1), and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the upright post (1); the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with a sliding sleeve (2);
the method is characterized in that: an alignment mechanism (11) is installed on the annular sliding ring (7), the alignment mechanism (11) is used for adjusting the bearing seat (8) to be aligned with the output shaft of the drilling machine (4), the alignment mechanism (11) comprises a controller (12), a support (13), a motor (14), a sliding rod (15), a gear pair (16), a rotating shaft (17) and an elastic rope (18), and the two supports (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the annular sliding ring (7); one side of each support (13) close to the drilling machine (4) is fixedly connected with a support frame, and two elastic ropes (18) are connected between the two supports (13); two ends of each elastic rope (18) are rotatably connected to the support (13) through a rotating shaft (17), the two elastic ropes (18) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine (4), and the two sliding plates (19) are connected to the elastic ropes (18) in series; the sliding plates (19) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drilling machine (4), and the sliding plates (19) are slidably mounted on the supporting frame; a motor (14) is arranged on one side of the drilling machine (4); an output shaft of the motor (14) is connected with a sliding rod (15), and the rotation of the motor (14) is controlled by the controller (12); the sliding rod (15) drives the rotating shaft (17) to rotate through two groups of gear pairs (16); one gear of the gear pair (16) is sleeved on the sliding rod (15), and the other gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft (17).
2. A piling plant for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shafts (17) are provided with knobs (20); the knobs (20) are connected with one end of the elastic rope (18), and the contact position of the elastic rope (18) and the drilling machine (4) can be adjusted by rotating the corresponding knobs (20).
3. A piling plant for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: a first air bag (21) and a second air bag (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drilling machine (4); the first air bag (21) is communicated with the motor (14) through a pipeline.
4. A piling plant for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: two sides of the annular sliding ring (7) are respectively and symmetrically provided with a cylinder (23); the cylinders (23) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (3); the first air bag (21) is communicated with an air storage tank through a pipeline; the air storage tank is communicated with an air cavity of the air cylinder (23) through a pipeline, and the on-off of the air storage tank is controlled by the controller (12).
5. A piling plant for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: graphite particles are added in the second air bag (22), and uniformly distributed air holes are formed in the second air bag (22); the graphite particles can fall into the contact part of the sliding plate (19) and the elastic rope (18) through the air holes, and the friction between the elastic rope (18) and the sliding plate (19) is reduced.
6. A piling plant for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a group of buffer air bags (24) are connected in series on the elastic ropes (18); the buffer air bag (24) is used for increasing the friction force between the two elastic ropes (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811278223.9A CN109441343B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Piling equipment for constructional engineering |
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| CN201811278223.9A CN109441343B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Piling equipment for constructional engineering |
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| CN109441343A CN109441343A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109441343B true CN109441343B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2034676A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-06-02 | Univ Yangtze | Positioning device for petroleum exploitation drilling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854168A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 天津建岩岩土工程有限公司 | Middle-size and small-size basement special drilling machine |
| CN111021953A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | High rock drill of security convenient to remove and fix |
| CN114935362B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司检修试验分公司 | Method for evaluating and analyzing generator state of pumped storage unit |
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| CN109441343A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200820 Address after: Room 701, building 05, 135 Dalang Zhengtong Road, Dalang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523000 Applicant after: Guangdong Geely Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 518045 Shenzhen Building Decoration (Group) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, 11th Floor, Block A, Chuangling Tong Science and Technology Building, No. 1 Flower Road, Futian Bonded Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Sun Xiaya |
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Address after: 343000 Yidu home furnishing Expo City 32-305, No.68 Ji'an Avenue, Beixin District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Guangdong Geely Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 523000 room 701, building 05, 135 dalangzheng Road, Dalang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong Geely Construction Engineering Co., Ltd |
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Address after: 523000 room 701, building 05, 135 dalangzheng Road, Dalang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Geely Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 343000 Yidu home furnishing Expo City 32-305, No.68 Ji'an Avenue, Beixin District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Guangdong Geely Construction Engineering Co., Ltd |