CN109440783A - A kind of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system and its construction method of precast assembly - Google Patents

A kind of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system and its construction method of precast assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109440783A
CN109440783A CN201811573013.2A CN201811573013A CN109440783A CN 109440783 A CN109440783 A CN 109440783A CN 201811573013 A CN201811573013 A CN 201811573013A CN 109440783 A CN109440783 A CN 109440783A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collar tie
tie beam
foundation pit
monoblock type
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811573013.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄孔铭
姜方龙
鲍国胜
陈如
陈泰仁
檀锦
黄岩嵩
李清滨
陈忠雄
蔡从灯
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Fujian Jianzhong Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
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Fujian Jianzhong Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Jianzhong Construction Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Fujian Jianzhong Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201811573013.2A priority Critical patent/CN109440783A/en
Publication of CN109440783A publication Critical patent/CN109440783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits

Abstract

The present invention relates to the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts systems and its construction method of a kind of precast assembly, to form whole several collar tie beam components including joining end to end;The both ends of the collar tie beam component are respectively welded pin-joint piece, and the pin-joint piece of adjacent turn beam is fixed after needing mounted on top;The middle section of the collar tie beam component is respectively welded two towards different and angularly disposed bracket;The bracket is welded with bracket connecting plate backwards to the planar ends of collar tie beam component;Adjacent collar tie beam component is fixed after two brackets close to each other are connected by diagonal brace on adjacent turn beam.At the scene by several collar tie beam lifting components to foundation pit and to pass sequentially through articulated joint hinged, monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system is finally formed together with diagonal brace, can guarantee the quality and stabilization of horizontal struts system.

Description

A kind of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system and its construction method of precast assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts systems and its construction method of a kind of precast assembly, belong to building work Journey technical field.
Background technique
Foundation pit supporting system generally comprises vertical support system and horizontal struts system two large divisions.Vertical support system is used In the horizontal direction soil pressure for directly bearing surrounding bottom, the common form of vertical support system includes steel sheet pile, ground-connecting-wall, perfusion Stake etc.;Horizontal struts system primarily serves the effect of bearing and anchoring to vertical support system, improves its stress, level branch The common form of support body system includes concrete (or fashioned iron) collar tie beam, concrete (or fashioned iron) stull etc..
Compared to traditional horizontal struts system made of concrete material, by all kinds of fashioned iron (including I-steel, slot Steel, square steel etc.) at the scene assembled horizontal struts system have many advantages, such as that speed of application is fast, steel recoverable, but Also inevitably have that globality is poor, and especially collar tie beam corner can not effectively connect simultaneously, each point stress The problems such as uneven, leads to the disadvantages of horizontal supports architecture is unstable, and on-site consolidation construction quality is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly and Its construction method has the collar tie beam component of pin-joint piece and bracket by prefabricated band, is lifted at the scene in foundation pit and successively leading to It is hinged to cross articulated joint, monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system is finally formed together with diagonal brace, can guarantee horizontal struts system Quality and stabilization.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly to form whole several collar tie beam components including joining end to end; The both ends of the collar tie beam component are respectively welded pin-joint piece, and the pin-joint piece of adjacent turn beam is fixed after needing mounted on top;It is described The middle section of collar tie beam component is respectively welded two towards different and angularly disposed bracket;Plane of the bracket backwards to collar tie beam component End is welded with bracket connecting plate;By adjacent collar tie beam structure after two brackets close to each other are connected by diagonal brace on adjacent turn beam Part is fixed.
Further, four collar tie beam components join end to end to form the monoblock type collar tie beam structure of rectangle.
Further, the both ends of the collar tie beam component are arranged in parallel with the pin-joint piece that two panels has central axis bearing bore respectively; Adjacent collar tie beam component is fixedly connected by articulated joint with pin-joint piece cooperation.
Further, the both ends that the diagonal brace is connect with bracket connecting plate have segmented head;The segmented head is backwards One end of diagonal brace is welded with ring flange.
Further, two parallel pin-joint piece spacing of collar tie beam component one end setting are 60 ~ 80mm.
Further, the collar tie beam component and bracket are square steel;The pin-joint piece is fillet steel plate;The bracket connection Plate is rectangular steel plates;The bolt hole that the bracket connecting plate four corners offer;The articulated joint is band cap hollow circular-tube.
A kind of construction method of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, the length and width dimensions according to excavation pit, prefabricated single collar tie beam component;
S2, the vertical support system for setting foundation pit, when excavation pit to the first depth, first successively lift four collar tie beam components Behind the position determined in foundation pit, so that the pin-joint piece of adjacent collar tie beam component is overlapped, by the hinge of the insertion overlapping of articulated joint 3 It is locked after contact pin, successively four collar tie beam components join end to end and then forms the collar tie beam structure of monoblock type;
After S3, collar tie beam structure are fixed, the diagonal brace with segmented head is lifted to the position of bracket, precompression is applied to segmented head, After coming into full contact with the ring flange of segmented head and bracket connecting plate, screws on flange plate bolt and fix diagonal brace and bracket;
S4, after the completion of diagonal brace is connect with bracket, precompression further is applied to segmented head, the is completed after so that diagonal brace is sufficiently pressurized The construction of one of integral type level support system;
S5, foundation pit continue to be excavated to the second depth, complete applying for second integral type level support system referring to above-mentioned steps Work, foundation pit continue to be excavated to third depth, and the construction of third road integral type level support system is completed referring to above-mentioned steps;According to If this circulation completes the construction of arterial highway integral type level support system.
Further, first depth is to be excavated at 0.5m, and the second depth is to be excavated at 4.5m, and third depth is It is excavated at 8.5m.
Further, the spacing distance between the neighbouring integral type level support system is 4m.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, it is assembled in the present invention by prefabricated collar tie beam framework, the corner of adjacent collar tie beam component is using hinge after lifting It connects, and then forms the collar tie beam structure of monoblock type, horizontal struts system is removably, to be readily transported and lift, in lifting to hole Afterwards by collar tie beam structural member development, monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system, therefore, water of the invention are formed by bracket and diagonal brace together Flat support system has the remarkable advantage of good integrity, stable structure and quick construction, while lifting and construction quality can obtain Guarantee to effective.
2, the advantages of being based on good integrity, quick construction, therefore horizontal struts system of the invention is particularly suitable for vertical shaft Equal excavation areas are smaller to work as the biggish foundation pit of cutting depth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of single collar tie beam component in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that adjacent turn beam is hinged in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is bracket and diagonal brace connection schematic diagram in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, collar tie beam component;11, pin-joint piece;12, bracket;13, bracket connecting plate;14, bolt hole;15, bearing hole;2, diagonal brace;3, Articulated joint;4, segmented head;41, ring flange.
Specific embodiment
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly, including join end to end to be formed it is whole Several collar tie beam components 1 of body;The both ends of the collar tie beam component 1 are respectively welded pin-joint piece 11, the pin-joint piece of adjacent turn beam 1 11 need fixation after mounted on top, and the pin-joint piece 11 of adjacent turn beam 1 is facilitated to be mutually inserted;The middle section of the collar tie beam component 1 point It is not welded with two towards different and angularly disposed bracket 12;The bracket 12 is welded with ox backwards to the planar ends of collar tie beam component 1 Leg connecting plate 13;By adjacent collar tie beam component 1 after two brackets 12 close to each other are connected by diagonal brace 2 on adjacent turn beam 1 It is fixed.
Further, four collar tie beam components 1 join end to end to form the monoblock type collar tie beam structure of rectangle.
Further, the both ends of the collar tie beam component 1 are arranged in parallel with two panels with the hinged of central axis bearing bore 15 respectively Piece 11;Adjacent collar tie beam component 1 is fixedly connected by articulated joint 3 with the cooperation of pin-joint piece 11.
Further, the both ends that the diagonal brace 2 is connect with bracket connecting plate 13 have segmented head 4;The segmented head 4 Ring flange 41 is welded with backwards to one end of diagonal brace 2.
Further, two parallel 11 spacing of pin-joint piece of 1 one end of collar tie beam component setting are 60 ~ 80mm.
Further, the collar tie beam component 1 and bracket 12 are square steel;The pin-joint piece 11 is fillet steel plate;The ox Leg connecting plate 13 is rectangular steel plates;The bolt hole 14 that 13 four corners of bracket connecting plate offer;The articulated joint 3 is band cap Hollow circular-tube.
Further, when the Internal periphery of excavation pit is having a size of 10m × 10m, when depth is 10m, prefabricated collar tie beam component 1 Size be section be 250mm × 250mm × 5mm, length 9.4m;The size of pin-joint piece 11 be 250mm × 300mm × 10mm;The radius of bearing hole 15 on pin-joint piece 11 is 60mm;The size of bracket 12 is section 200mm × 200mm × 4mm;Ox The size of leg connecting plate 13 is 250mm × 250mm × 5mm;The radius of bolt hole 14 of 13 four corners of bracket connecting plate setting is 8m;Articulated joint 3 is internal diameter 110mm, the band cap hollow circular-tube of wall thickness 5mm.
A kind of construction method of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, the length and width dimensions according to excavation pit, prefabricated single collar tie beam component 1;
S2, the vertical support system that foundation pit is set using Larsen steel sheet pile SP-IV, when at excavation pit to depth 0.5m first Four collar tie beam components 1 are successively lifted to position determining in foundation pit, so that the pin-joint piece 11 of adjacent collar tie beam component 1 is mutual Overlapping will be locked after the pin-joint piece 11 of the insertion overlapping of articulated joint 3, successively four collar tie beam components 1 will join end to end and then shape The collar tie beam structure of rectangular monoblock type;
After S3, collar tie beam structure are fixed, the diagonal brace 2 with segmented head 4 is lifted to the position of bracket 12, segmented head 4 is applied pre- Pressure screws on flange plate bolt for diagonal brace 2 and bracket after coming into full contact with the ring flange 41 of segmented head 4 and bracket connecting plate 13 12 is fixed;
S4, after the completion of diagonal brace 2 is connect with bracket 12, further to segmented head 4 apply precompression, make diagonal brace 2 sufficiently be pressurized after Complete the construction of first of integral type level support system;It is additionally provided with jack (not shown) inside the segmented head 4, Pretightning force can be applied to integral type level support system by jack, to control the deformation for cheating outer stratum;
S5, foundation pit continue to be excavated at depth 4.5m, complete applying for second integral type level support system referring to above-mentioned steps Work, foundation pit continue to be excavated at depth 8.5m, and the construction of third road integral type level support system is completed referring to above-mentioned steps;According to If this circulation completes the construction of arterial highway integral type level support system and then forms monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system.
Further, the spacing distance between the neighbouring integral type level support system is 4m.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly, it is characterised in that: including join end to end to be formed it is whole Several collar tie beam components (1);The both ends of the collar tie beam component (1) are respectively welded pin-joint piece (11), the hinge of adjacent turn beam (1) Contact pin (11) is fixed after needing mounted on top;It is different and angularly disposed that the middle section of the collar tie beam component (1) is respectively welded two directions Bracket (12);Planar ends of the bracket (12) backwards to collar tie beam component (1) are welded with bracket connecting plate (13);Adjacent collar tie beam structure It is after two brackets (12) close to each other are connected by diagonal brace (2) on part (1) that adjacent collar tie beam component (1) is fixed.
2. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: four institutes Collar tie beam component (1) is stated to join end to end to form the monoblock type collar tie beam structure of rectangle.
3. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circle The both ends of beam (1) are arranged in parallel with the pin-joint piece (11) that two panels has central axis bearing bore (15) respectively;Adjacent collar tie beam structure Part (1) is fixedly connected by articulated joint (3) with pin-joint piece (11) cooperation.
4. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described oblique The both ends that support (2) is connect with bracket connecting plate (13) have segmented head (4);The segmented head (4) backwards to diagonal brace (2) one End is welded with ring flange (41).
5. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the circle Two parallel pin-joint piece (11) spacing of beam (1) one end setting are 60 ~ 80mm.
6. a kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the circle Beam (1) and bracket (12) use square steel;The pin-joint piece (11) is made of fillet steel plate;The bracket connecting plate (13) For rectangular steel plates;The bolt hole (14) that bracket connecting plate (13) four corners offer;The articulated joint (3) is that band cap is hollow Round tube.
7. a kind of construction method of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 6, specific to wrap Include following steps:
S1, the length and width dimensions according to excavation pit, prefabricated single collar tie beam component (1);
S2, the vertical support system for setting foundation pit, when excavation pit to the first depth, first successively hang four collar tie beam components (1) After being filled to the position determined in foundation pit, so that the pin-joint piece (11) of adjacent collar tie beam component (1) is overlapped, by articulated joint (3) It is locked after being inserted into the pin-joint piece (11) of overlapping, successively four collar tie beam components (1) join end to end and then forms monoblock type Collar tie beam structure;
After S3, collar tie beam structure are fixed, by the position of diagonal brace (2) lifting with segmented head (4) to bracket (12), to segmented head (4) apply precompression, after coming into full contact with the ring flange (41) of segmented head (4) and bracket connecting plate (13), screw on flange valve snail Bolt is fixed by diagonal brace (2) and bracket (12);
S4, after the completion of diagonal brace (2) is connect with bracket (12), further to segmented head (4) apply precompression, fill diagonal brace (2) Divide the construction that first of integral type level support system is completed after being pressurized;
When S5, foundation pit continue to be excavated to the second depth, applying for second integral type level support system is completed referring to above-mentioned steps Work, foundation pit continue to be excavated to third depth, and the construction of third road integral type level support system is completed referring to above-mentioned steps;According to this If circulation completes the construction of arterial highway integral type level support system.
8. a kind of construction method of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 7, feature Be: first depth is to be excavated at 0.5m, and the second depth is to be excavated at 4.5m, and third depth is to be excavated to 8.5m Place.
9. a kind of construction method of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly as claimed in claim 7, feature Be: the spacing distance between the neighbouring integral type level support system is 4m.
CN201811573013.2A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of the monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system and its construction method of precast assembly Pending CN109440783A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663537A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 Temporary supporting structure for foundation pit construction and construction method
CN112854236A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 盐城墨攻建筑工程有限公司 Foundation pit construction prestressed profile steel support pile
CN114606951A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-10 北京大圣智造科技有限公司 Intelligent assembly type inverted hanging structure in foundation pit and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103696429A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-02 中铁十三局集团第三工程有限公司 Concrete support and fish-belly sill combined supporting system of special-shaped foundation pit and construction method
CN104975606A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Method for handling high-low strides at adjacent parts of reverse building foundation pit and adjacent foundation pit
CN108824452A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-16 广东工业大学 A kind of foundation pit enclosure support system
CN209443471U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-09-27 福建建中建设科技有限责任公司 A kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103696429A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-02 中铁十三局集团第三工程有限公司 Concrete support and fish-belly sill combined supporting system of special-shaped foundation pit and construction method
CN104975606A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Method for handling high-low strides at adjacent parts of reverse building foundation pit and adjacent foundation pit
CN108824452A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-16 广东工业大学 A kind of foundation pit enclosure support system
CN209443471U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-09-27 福建建中建设科技有限责任公司 A kind of monoblock type foundation pit horizontal struts system of precast assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663537A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 Temporary supporting structure for foundation pit construction and construction method
CN112854236A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 盐城墨攻建筑工程有限公司 Foundation pit construction prestressed profile steel support pile
CN114606951A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-10 北京大圣智造科技有限公司 Intelligent assembly type inverted hanging structure in foundation pit and construction method thereof
CN114606951B (en) * 2022-03-03 2024-01-12 北京大圣智造科技有限公司 Intelligent assembled inverted hanging structure in foundation pit and construction method thereof

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