CN109440688A - A kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109440688A
CN109440688A CN201910025804.XA CN201910025804A CN109440688A CN 109440688 A CN109440688 A CN 109440688A CN 201910025804 A CN201910025804 A CN 201910025804A CN 109440688 A CN109440688 A CN 109440688A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
road
pier
shell
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN201910025804.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109440688B (en
Inventor
梁金梅
马兴兰
田亚强
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Jiangsu Yunduanqi Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/003Individual devices arranged in spaced relationship, e.g. buffer bollards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to road pier technical fields, more particularly to a kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use, it includes road pier bottom seat cylinder, the ring-like shell of road pier, top cover, threaded rod, the first gear ring, first rotating shaft, second sun gear etc., the wherein drive connection of the first gear ring and the second sun gear, it can make in the case where the first gear ring rotates by a certain angle, second sun gear can drive threaded rod multi-turn rotation, to realize that the significantly axial of threaded rod moves up and down, the requirement of the ring-like shell sharp fall of road pier is met.After being pushed by automobile, the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover can decline for push plate, avoid the collision of automobile Yu road pier, protect automobile and Lu Dun.In addition, not needing in Lu Dun using being that can be pressed into the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover in the pier bottom seat cylinder of road.The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect.

Description

A kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use
Technical field
The invention belongs to the telescopic warning road piers that road pier technical field more particularly to a kind of municipal works use.
Background technique
Road pier traditional at present is used on some town roads, is primarily used to prevent to be more than municipal desired bulk production Vehicle or motor bus enter in narrow road.But some wider automobiles of vehicle width are having the road of road pier by these now Lu Shi, driver need the good automobile of slow control by direction could safety by road pier;But when the driving of driver When technology is not consummate, it is easy to by car crass to road pier;After the pier of automobile slight impact road, the vehicle body of automobile is easy to be scraped It rubs;After the heavy collision road pier of automobile, road pier and automobile are all easy to be damaged by shock.In order to reduce both road pier and automobile it Between collide after caused by damage, so just needing to design a kind of telescopic road pier.
The present invention design a kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of telescopic warning road that municipal works use Pier, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the indicating positions such as term "inner", "lower", "upper" or position are closed System be orientation based on the figure perhaps positional relationship or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Set relationship, it is only for convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed or operated with specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art Language " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
A kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use, it is characterised in that: it includes road pier bottom seat cylinder, road pier ring Shell, push plate, top cover, threaded rod, swinging guide rails, guide groove, spring, guide block, fixed link, wobble plate, the first gear ring, arc pendulum slot, Screw thread ring set, mounting plate, the ring disk, cutting ferrule, the 4th support plate, third support plate, the first support plate, the first fixed ring, the first row Star gear, the first fixing axle, first rotating shaft, bearing, the first sun gear, the second fixed ring, the second support plate, the second gear ring, Two planetary gears, the second fixing axle, the second sun gear, disk, sliding block, bull stick, arc sliding slot, centering block, rod aperture, arc storage Slot, symmetrically opens that there are two guide grooves on the inner cylinder face of Road pier bottom seat cylinder;The inner cylinder face of road pier bottom seat cylinder is provided with arc storage Slot, arc accommodating groove run through the upper surface of road pier bottom seat cylinder nozzle;Mounting plate is mounted on road pier bottom seat by three fixed links Cylinder cylinder bottom, mounting plate are located in the pier bottom seat cylinder of road;Screw thread ring set is mounted in the circular hole of mounting plate;On the inner headed face of screw thread ring set With internal screw thread.
Symmetrically there are two guide blocks for installation on the periphery of the ring-like shell of road pier, and guide block is located at the downside of the ring-like shell of road pier; Arc pendulum slot is provided on the periphery of the ring-like shell of road pier, and arc pendulum slot position is in the upside of the ring-like shell of road pier;Two guide blocks pass through The mode being slidably matched is separately mounted in two guide grooves;One end of spring is mounted on the bottom cylinder face of road pier bottom seat cylinder, another End is mounted on the lower surface of the ring-like shell of road pier;Spring is located in the pier bottom seat cylinder of road;Pier ring-like shell in road is by spring slide in road In pier bottom seat cylinder;Top cover is mounted on the ring-like shell of road pier far from one end of spring.
First fixed ring is mounted on the inner headed face of the ring-like shell of road pier by two symmetrical first support plates, and first is solid Ring is determined close to top cover;First gear ring is nested on the inner headed face of the first fixed ring;One end of wobble plate is mounted on the outer of the first gear ring On disc, the other end passes through arc pendulum slot and is equipped with swinging guide rails;Wobble plate slides on arc pendulum slot;Sliding block is by being slidably matched Mode be mounted in swinging guide rails;Sliding block is provided with the rod aperture of perforation;Arc sliding slot is provided on the inner headed face of rod aperture;Bull stick One end is mounted in the rod aperture of sliding block, and the other end is equipped with push plate;Centering block is installed on the periphery that bull stick is located in rod aperture;Pendulum Block is mounted in arc sliding slot by way of being slidably matched.
Second fixed ring is mounted on the inner headed face of the ring-like shell of road pier by two symmetrical second support plates, and second is solid Determine the downside that ring is located at the first fixed ring;Second gear ring is nested on the inner headed face of the second fixed ring;Disk is mounted on the second tooth On the inner headed face of circle, and disk is located at the upside of the second gear ring;The both ends of third support plate are mounted on the inner circle of the ring-like shell of road pier On face, and third support plate is between the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring;First rotating shaft is mounted on third branch by bearing In the circular hole of fagging;One end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the first sun gear, and the other end is connected with disk;First sun gear is located at In first gear ring;Two first planetary gears pass through the first fixing axle and are mounted in third support plate, and two the first planets Gear is symmetrically dispersed in the two sides of the first sun gear;First planetary gear is mutually nibbled with the first sun gear and the first gear ring respectively It closes.
Cutting ferrule is mounted on the inner headed face of the ring-like shell of road pier by two symmetrical 4th support plates, and cutting ferrule is located at second The downside of gear ring;One end of threaded rod is equipped with the second sun gear;The ring disk is mounted on the periphery of threaded rod, and the ring disk is close Second sun gear;The ring disk is mounted in cutting ferrule by way of rotatable engagement;Second sun gear is located in the second gear ring;Two Two planetary gears pass through the second fixing axle and are separately mounted in two the 4th support plates, and two the second planetary gears are symmetrically It is distributed in the two sides of the second sun gear;Second planetary gear is meshed with the second sun gear and the second gear ring respectively;Threaded rod is remote There is external screw thread on one end to the threaded rod periphery between the ring disk from the second sun gear;Threaded rod is far from the second sun gear One end is located in screw thread ring set;External screw thread on threaded rod is matched with the internal screw thread in screw thread ring set.
Above-mentioned swinging guide rails are matched with the arc accommodating groove on the pier bottom seat cylinder of road.
As the further improvement of this technology, the radian of above-mentioned arc pendulum slot is between 2/3 π to π.As this technology into One step is improved, and one end of above-mentioned swinging guide rails is higher by the upper capping of top cover.So sliding block energy band turn bar and push plate slide into height The position of top cover out can be placed on horizontal road surface convenient for push plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, when push plate is in a vertical state, arc in the centering block and sliding block on bull stick The side channel face of sliding groove is in contact.Such design is: first, push plate in a vertical state by under external force to pendulum When the side channel face direction movement that block is in contact with sliding block, centering block is limited by the side channel face of arc sliding slot, and push plate is through bull stick and leads Block drives swinging guide rails to do arcuate oscillating motion;Second, push plate in a vertical state by under external force to deviate from centering block and cunning When the side channel face direction movement that block is in contact, centering block is swung to the direction in the side channel face far from arc sliding slot, push plate at this time Swinging guide rails can not be driven to do arcuate oscillating motion through bull stick and guide block.
As the further improvement of this technology, the radian of above-mentioned arc sliding slot is in pi/2 between 2/3 π.Such design It can guarantee that bull stick energy band movable pendulum block swings to horizontal position, and then push plate is able to achieve and swings to horizontal position.
As the further improvement of this technology, when spring is uncompressed, pier ring-like shell in road stretches out the amount of road pier bottom seat cylinder Reach maximum.
Two guide blocks of pier ring-like shell in Road of the present invention are separately mounted in two guide grooves by way of being slidably matched Design is, ensure that and smoothly slides in the ring-like road the Ke Neng pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier.
Push plate, bull stick, sliding block, swinging guide rails, wobble plate, the first gear ring, first planetary gear, the first sun gear, first turn The design of axis, disk, the second gear ring, the second planetary gear, the second sun gear, threaded rod is: when push plate under external force, So that push plate drives the first gear ring to rotate through bull stick, sliding block, swinging guide rails, wobble plate, the first gear ring drives through first planetary gear The rotation of first sun gear, the first sun gear drive disc rotary through first rotating shaft, and disk drives the rotation of the second gear ring, the second gear ring The rotation of the second sun gear is driven through the second planetary gear, the second sun gear drives threaded rod rotation.Pass through a system from the first gear ring After biographies are dynamic second sun gear is rotated, is can be achieved with when the first gear ring rotates by a certain angle in this way, second sun Wheel energy multi-turn rotation, ensure that threaded rod under being threadedly engaged of screw thread ring set, threaded rod can have biggish axial displacement.
In the present invention threaded rod energy band rotating ring disk rotates in cutting ferrule, and threaded rod moves up and down, also can be through the ring disk, card Set and the 4th support plate, which drive in the ring-like road the Ke pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier, to be moved up and down.4th support plate drives through the second fixing axle Second planetary gear moves up and down;Pier ring-like shell in road can drive through the second support plate and the second fixed ring and move down on the second gear ring It is dynamic;Pier ring-like shell in road can drive first planetary gear to move up and down through third support plate and the first fixing axle;The ring-like shell energy of road pier The first gear ring is driven to move up and down through the first support plate and the first fixed ring;First gear ring can drive swinging guide rails or more through wobble plate It is mobile.In short, cutting ferrule, the 4th support plate, the second fixing axle, the second planetary gear, the second sun gear, the second gear ring, disk, Second fixed ring, the second support plate, third support plate, first rotating shaft, the first fixing axle, the first sun gear, the first support plate, One fixed ring, first planetary gear constitute a ring-like Ke Nei mechanism entirety, when threaded rod drives the ring disk to move up and down, ring Mechanism is whole in shell and pier ring-like shell in road moves up and down together.
For spring, when on road, the ring-like road the Ke Xiang pier bottom seat cylinder cylinder bottom of pier is mobile, spring is compressed;In the reset force of spring Under, spring can make to stretch out in the ring-like road the Ke Cong pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier.
The effect that swinging guide rails are matched with the arc accommodating groove on the pier bottom seat cylinder of road is: the ring-like shell of Dang Ludun moves downward To lean on shortcut pier bottom seat cylinder cylinder bottom position when, the swinging guide rails of arcuate oscillating motion can enter in arc accommodating groove, and swing guide By a small margin swing of the rail in arc accommodating groove continues to move downward the ring-like shell of road pier, until the ring-like shell of road pier can not be still further below Until movement.In addition, during being stretched out in the ring-like road the Ke Cong pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier, the swing guide in arc accommodating groove Rail can also come out from arc accommodating groove.
The external screw thread on threaded rod in the present invention has big screw pitch, and the internal screw thread in screw thread ring set has big screw pitch, arc Shape puts the radian of slot between 2/3 π to π;Such design is to drive wobble plate to surround in arc pendulum slot in swinging guide rails When pier ring-like shell in road does arcuate oscillating motion, arcuate oscillating motion of the wobble plate in 2/3 π to π can make threaded rod in the spiral shell with screw thread ring set Under line cooperation, threaded rod can drive in the ring-like road the Ke pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier significantly through the ring disk, cutting ferrule and the 4th support plate It is flexible.In addition, the external screw thread on threaded rod has big screw pitch, the internal screw thread in screw thread ring set has big screw pitch, is also able to achieve During stretching out in the ring-like road the Ke Cong pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier, threaded rod follows the ring-like shell of road pier in rotary manner to moving up It is dynamic.
Road pier of the invention needs two and is used cooperatively, and the road pier bottom seat cylinder needs of two road piers are placed on, road surface On two be symmetrically distributed roadbeds hole in.The line of centres of two road pier bottom seat cylinders is A line;It is not pushed outside in push plate When dynamic, push plate is in a vertical state;The axis and A line angulation of bull stick are 60 degree;Spring is uncompressed at this time, and road pier is ring-like The amount that shell stretches out road pier bottom seat cylinder reaches maximum.When push plate is in a vertical state, arc is sliding in the centering block and sliding block on bull stick The side channel face of dynamic slot is in contact.
The workflow of road pier of the present invention for ease of description, it is assumed that pier ring-like shell in road stretches out the maximum of road pier bottom seat cylinder It is 400 millimeters, the inner toothed surface diameter of the first gear ring and the second gear ring is identical, the diameter phase of the first sun gear and the second sun gear Together, the diameter of the first gear ring is 3 times of the first sun wheel diameter.So when the first gear ring rotates 60 degree, the second sun gear will 540 degree of rotation, that is, 3 circles;Second sun gear drives 3 circle of threaded rod rotation, in being threadedly engaged for threaded rod and screw thread ring set Under, threaded rod moves down 200 millimeters, and threaded rod drives ring-like Ke Nei mechanism is whole to move downwardly together with the ring-like shell of road pier 200 millimeters.
When the vehicle width of automobile is greater than the distance between two road piers, which can not pass through road pier.
Next by taking the vehicle width of automobile is less than the distance between two road piers as an example.
When automobile is by between two road piers, when automobile does not contact with any one push plate, any one road pier All it is failure to actuate.
When automobile is by between two road piers, when automobile contacts with push plate and pushes push plate, one is pushed with automobile and is pushed away Plate, for a road pier job: push plate in a vertical state is pushed the side channel face being in contact to centering block with sliding block by automobile When direction moves, centering block is limited by the side channel face of arc sliding slot, and push plate drives swinging guide rails to do arc pendulum through bull stick and guide block It is dynamic;When automobile pushes push plate to swing to conllinear with A line, push plate drives the first gear ring through bull stick, sliding block, swinging guide rails, wobble plate 60 degree of rotation, the first gear ring is through first planetary gear, the first sun gear, first rotating shaft, disk, the second gear ring, the second planet tooth Wheel drives the second sun gear that will rotate 540 degree, that is, 3 circles;Second sun gear drive threaded rod rotation 3 circle, threaded rod with Under being threadedly engaged of screw thread ring set, threaded rod moves down 200 millimeters, and threaded rod drives ring-like Ke Nei mechanism whole and road pier ring Shell moves 200 millimeters downwardly together, and spring is compressed.After pier ring-like shell in road declines 200 millimeters, top cover will be less than the bottom of automobile Disk.After push plate is pushed by automobile, the design of the ring-like shell decline of road pier is that the unconsummate driver's driving of driving technology is logical When crossing through road pier, automobile is possible to collide road pier;The decline of the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover is so that automobile avoids touching with Lu Dun It hits, protects automobile and Lu Dun;Although the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover may collide the chassis of automobile, the vehicle body of automobile Shell is avoided and is scratched;Since the slight impact of automobile chassis is less likely to be damaged the core component on chassis, so automobile chassis It does not need to repair in time after generating slight impact with the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover yet, but after bodyshell is scratched, serious shadow The beauty of automobile entirety is rung, bodyshell needs to repair in time;In conclusion the decline of the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover avoids The bodyshell of automobile avoids a possibility that being scratched, so that reducing automobile needs a possibility that repairing in time.
After automobile passes through road pier, under the reset force of spring, spring can make pier ring-like shell in road is mobile to reset, threaded rod It moves up and reversely rotates, and then bull stick can be restored to original angle.
When two road piers temporarily do not need to intercept the automobile of different vehicle width, staff makes push plate swing to water first Prosposition is set, and subsequent staff is by swinging push plate and bull stick, so that the first biggish angle of gear ring speed ratio, the second sun gear Threaded rod multi-turn rotation is driven, under being threadedly engaged of threaded rod and screw thread ring set, threaded rod drives ring-like Ke Nei mechanism whole It is moved to road pier bottom seat cylinder cylinder bottom downwardly together with the ring-like shell of road pier, spring is compressed, the upper capping of top cover at this time and road surface It is coplanar.During staff swings push plate and bull stick is swung, guide rail generates arcuate oscillating motion, and on road, the ring-like shell of pier is transported downwards When moving by the position at shortcut pier bottom seat cylinder cylinder bottom, the swinging guide rails of arcuate oscillating motion be can enter in arc accommodating groove, and be swung By a small margin swing of the guide rail in arc accommodating groove continues to move downward the ring-like shell of road pier, until the ring-like shell of road pier can not again to Until lower movement.When the upper capping of top cover is coplanar with road surface, sliding block is located at the top of swinging guide rails, and such horizontality pushes away Plate just can be placed on horizontal road surface.
Later, staff is pushed down top cover with weight iron plate, prevents from stretching out in the ring-like road the Ke Cong pier bottom seat cylinder of road pier.Work as road When pier ring-like shell needs are stretched out from the pier bottom seat cylinder of road, staff moves weight iron plate, and under the reset force of spring, spring can be with Make pier ring-like shell in road is mobile to reset, threaded rod is moved up and reversely rotated, and then bull stick can be restored to original angle.
Relative to traditional road pier technology, the drive connection of the first gear ring and the second sun gear, can make in the present invention In the case where the first gear ring rotates by a certain angle, the second sun gear can drive threaded rod multi-turn rotation, to realize threaded rod It is significantly axial to move up and down, meet the requirement of the ring-like shell sharp fall of road pier.Push plate by automobile after being pushed, road pier ring Shell and top cover can decline, and avoid the collision of automobile Yu road pier, protect automobile and Lu Dun.In addition, not needing to make in Lu Dun With being that can be pressed into the ring-like shell of road pier and top cover in the pier bottom seat cylinder of road.The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
The road Tu1Shi pier overall schematic.
The road Tu2Shi pier entirety section (one) connection schematic diagram.
The road Tu3Shi pier entirety section (two) schematic elevation view.
Fig. 4 is wobble plate scheme of installation.
The ring-like shell internal structure schematic section elevation of the road Tu5Shi pier.
Fig. 6 is swinging guide rails scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is disk installation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 8 is the second gear ring installation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is the ring disk installation diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 10 is cutting ferrule scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is that threaded rod and screwed ring external threading cooperate schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is screw thread ring set scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is spring scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is swinging guide rails diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 15 is that centering block and arc sliding slot cooperate diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 16 is centering block scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is sliding block diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 18 is the ring-like shell structure schematic diagram of road pier.
Figure 19 is two road piers with the use of schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, road pier bottom seat cylinder;2, the ring-like shell of road pier;3, push plate;4, top cover;5, threaded rod;6, it swings Guide rail;7, guide groove;8, spring;9, guide block;10, fixed link;12, wobble plate;13, the first gear ring;14, arc puts slot;15, screwed ring Set;16, mounting plate;17, the ring disk;18, cutting ferrule;19, the 4th support plate;20, third support plate;21, the first support plate;22, One fixed ring;23, first planetary gear;24, the first fixing axle;25, first rotating shaft;27, the first sun gear;28, second is fixed Ring;29, the second support plate;30, the second gear ring;31, the second planetary gear;32, the second fixing axle;33, the second sun gear;34, Disk;35, sliding block;36, bull stick;37, arc sliding slot;38, centering block;39, rod aperture;61, arc accommodating groove.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5,15, it includes road pier bottom seat cylinder 1, the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, push plate 3, top cover 4, threaded rod 5, pendulum Dynamic guide rail 6, guide groove 7, spring 8, guide block 9, fixed link 10, wobble plate 12, the first gear ring 13, arc pendulum slot 14, screw thread ring set 15, peace Loading board 16, the ring disk 17, cutting ferrule 18, the 4th support plate 19, third support plate 20, the first support plate 21, the first fixed ring 22, first Planetary gear 23, the first fixing axle 24, first rotating shaft 25, the first sun gear 27, the second fixed ring 28, the second support plate 29, Two gear rings 30, the second planetary gear 31, the second fixing axle 32, the second sun gear 33, disk 34, sliding block 35, bull stick 36, arc are sliding Dynamic slot 37, centering block 38, rod aperture 39, arc accommodating groove 61, as shown in figure 18, on the inner cylinder face of Road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 symmetrically Guide groove 7 there are two opening;The inner cylinder face of road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 is provided with arc accommodating groove 61, and arc accommodating groove 61 runs through road pier bottom seat The upper surface of 1 nozzle of cylinder;As shown in Fig. 3,12, mounting plate 16 is mounted on road 1 bottom of pier bottom seat cylinder by three fixed links 10, pacifies Loading board 16 is located in road pier bottom seat cylinder 1;Screw thread ring set 15 is mounted in the circular hole of mounting plate 16;On the inner headed face of screw thread ring set 15 With internal screw thread.
As shown in figure 13, symmetrically there are two guide blocks 9 for installation on the periphery of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, and guide block 9 is located at road pier The downside of ring-like shell 2;Arc pendulum slot 14 is provided on the periphery of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, and arc pendulum slot 14 is located at the ring-like shell 2 of road pier Upside;As shown in Fig. 2,13, two guide blocks 9 are separately mounted in two guide grooves 7 by way of being slidably matched;Spring 8 One end is mounted on the bottom cylinder face of road pier bottom seat cylinder 1, and the other end is mounted on the lower surface of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier;Spring 8 is located at road In pier bottom seat cylinder 1;Pier ring-like shell 2 in road is slided in road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 by spring 8;As shown in Figure 1, 2, top cover 4 is mounted on road On the ring-like one end of shell 2 far from spring 8 of pier.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the first fixed ring 22 is mounted on the ring-like shell 2 of road pier by two symmetrical first support plates 21 On inner headed face, and the first fixed ring 22 is close to top cover 4;First gear ring 13 is nested on the inner headed face of the first fixed ring 22;Such as figure 4, shown in 6, one end of wobble plate 12 is mounted on the periphery of the first gear ring 13, and the other end passes through arc pendulum slot 14 and is equipped with pendulum Dynamic guide rail 6;Wobble plate 12 slides on arc pendulum slot 14;As shown in figure 14, sliding block 35 is mounted on swing by way of being slidably matched In guide rail 6;As shown in figure 17, sliding block 35 is provided with the rod aperture 39 of perforation;Arc sliding slot 37 is provided on the inner headed face of rod aperture 39;Such as Shown in Figure 15, one end of bull stick 36 is mounted in the rod aperture 39 of sliding block 35, and the other end is equipped with push plate 3;As shown in Figure 15,16, Centering block 38 is installed on the periphery that bull stick 36 is located in rod aperture 39;It is sliding that centering block 38 is mounted on arc by way of being slidably matched In dynamic slot 37.
As shown in Fig. 5,8, the second fixed ring 28 is mounted on the ring-like shell 2 of road pier by two symmetrical second support plates 29 On inner headed face, and the second fixed ring 28 is located at the downside of the first fixed ring 22;Second gear ring 30 is nested in the second fixed ring 28 On inner headed face;Disk 34 is mounted on the inner headed face of the second gear ring 30, and disk 34 is located at the upside of the second gear ring 30;As Fig. 5, Shown in 7, the both ends of third support plate 20 are mounted on the inner headed face of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, and third support plate 20 is located at first and consolidates Determine between ring 22 and the second fixed ring 28;First rotating shaft 25 is mounted in the circular hole of third support plate 20 by bearing 26;First One end of shaft 25 is equipped with the first sun gear 27, and the other end is connected with disk 34;First sun gear 27 is located at the first gear ring In 13;Two first planetary gears 23 are mounted in third support plate 20 by the first fixing axle 24, and two the first planets Gear 23 is symmetrically dispersed in the two sides of the first sun gear 27;First planetary gear 23 respectively with the first sun gear 27 and the first tooth Circle 13 is meshed.
As shown in Fig. 5,10, cutting ferrule 18 is mounted on the inner circle of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier by two symmetrical 4th support plates 19 On face, and cutting ferrule 18 is located at the downside of the second gear ring 30;As shown in figure 11, one end of threaded rod 5 is equipped with the second sun gear 33; The ring disk 17 is mounted on the periphery of threaded rod 5, and the ring disk 17 is close to the second sun gear 33;As shown in Fig. 5,9, the ring disk 17 passes through The mode of rotatable engagement is mounted in cutting ferrule 18;Second sun gear 33 is located in the second gear ring 30;Two the second planetary gears 31 It is separately mounted in two the 4th support plates 19 by the second fixing axle 32, and two the second planetary gears 31 are symmetrically distributed In the two sides of the second sun gear 33;Second planetary gear 31 is meshed with the second sun gear 33 and the second gear ring 30 respectively;;Such as figure 5, shown in 11, there is outer spiral shell on the one end of threaded rod 5 far from the second sun gear 33 to 5 periphery of threaded rod between the ring disk 17 Line;Threaded rod 5 is located in screw thread ring set 15 far from one end of the second sun gear 33;External screw thread and screw thread ring set on threaded rod 5 Internal screw thread in 15 matches.
Above-mentioned swinging guide rails 6 are matched with the arc accommodating groove 61 on road pier bottom seat cylinder 1.
As shown in figure 13, as the further improvement of this technology, the radian of above-mentioned arc pendulum slot 14 is between 2/3 π to π. As the further improvement of this technology, one end of above-mentioned swinging guide rails 6 is higher by the upper capping of top cover 4.So sliding block 35 can drive Bull stick 36 and push plate 3 slide into the position for being higher by top cover 4, can be placed on horizontal road surface convenient for push plate 3.
As shown in figure 15, when push plate 3 is in a vertical state, arc sliding slot in the centering block 38 and sliding block 35 on bull stick 36 37 side channel face is in contact.Such design is: first, push plate 3 in a vertical state by under external force to centering block When the 38 side channel face directions being in contact with sliding block 35 move, centering block 38 is limited by the side channel face of arc sliding slot 37, and push plate 3 is through turning Bar 36 and guide block 9 drive swinging guide rails 6 to do arcuate oscillating motion;Second, push plate 3 in a vertical state under external force by supporting or opposing When being moved from the side channel face direction that centering block 38 is in contact with sliding block 35, side of the centering block 38 to the side channel face far from arc sliding slot 37 To swing, push plate 3 at this time can not drive swinging guide rails 6 to do arcuate oscillating motion through bull stick 36 and guide block 9.
As shown in figure 17, the radian of above-mentioned arc sliding slot 37 is in pi/2 between 2/3 π.Such design can guarantee bull stick 36 energy band movable pendulum blocks 38 swing to horizontal position, and then push plate 3 is able to achieve and swings to horizontal position.
As shown in Fig. 2, the amount that pier ring-like shell 2 in road stretches out road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 reaches maximum when spring 8 is uncompressed.
Two guide blocks 9 of pier ring-like shell 2 in Road of the present invention are separately mounted in two guide grooves 7 by way of being slidably matched Design be, ensure that and smoothly slided in ring-like 2 road the Neng pier bottom seat cylinder 1 of shell of road pier.
Push plate 3, bull stick 36, sliding block 35, swinging guide rails 6, wobble plate 12, the first gear ring 13, first planetary gear 23, first are too The design of sun wheel 27, first rotating shaft 25, disk 34, the second gear ring 30, the second planetary gear 31, the second sun gear 33, threaded rod 5 Be: when push plate 3 under external force so that push plate 3 through bull stick 36, sliding block 35, swinging guide rails 6, wobble plate 12 drive the first tooth 13 rotation of circle, the first gear ring 13 drive the first sun gear 27 to rotate through first planetary gear 23, and the first sun gear 27 is through first turn Axis 25 drives disk 34 to rotate, and disk 34 drives the rotation of the second gear ring 30, and the second gear ring 30 drives the through the second planetary gear 31 The rotation of two sun gears 33, the second sun gear 33 drive threaded rod 5 to rotate.Make after a series of transmissions from the first gear ring 13 The rotation of two sun gears 33, can be achieved with when the first gear ring 13 rotates by a certain angle, the second sun gear 33 can rotate in this way Multi-turn ensure that threaded rod 5 under being threadedly engaged of screw thread ring set 15, and threaded rod 5 can have biggish axial displacement.
In the present invention 5 energy band rotating ring disk 17 of threaded rod rotates in cutting ferrule 18, and threaded rod 5 moves up and down, also can be through The ring disk 17, cutting ferrule 18 and the 4th support plate 19 drive pier ring-like shell 2 in road to move up and down in road pier bottom seat cylinder 1.4th support plate 19 drive the second planetary gear 31 to move up and down through the second fixing axle 32;The ring-like shell 2 of road pier can be through the second support plate 29 and second Fixed ring 28 drives the second gear ring 30 to move up and down;Pier ring-like shell 2 in road can drive through third support plate 20 and the first fixing axle 24 First planetary gear 23 moves up and down;Pier ring-like shell 2 in road can drive the first gear ring through the first support plate 21 and the first fixed ring 22 13 move up and down;First gear ring 13 can drive swinging guide rails 6 to move up and down through wobble plate 12.In short, cutting ferrule 18, the 4th support plate 19, the second fixing axle 32, the second planetary gear 31, the second sun gear 33, the second gear ring 30, disk 34, the second fixed ring 28, Two support plates 29, third support plate 20, first rotating shaft 25, the first fixing axle 24, the first sun gear 27, the first support plate 21, One fixed ring 22, first planetary gear 23 constitute a ring-like Ke Nei mechanism entirety, drive in threaded rod 5 and move down in the ring disk 17 When dynamic, ring-like Ke Nei mechanism is whole and pier ring-like shell 2 in road moves up and down together.
For spring 8, when on road, the ring-like shell 2 of pier is mobile to 1 bottom of road pier bottom seat cylinder, spring 8 is compressed;In spring 8 Under reset force, spring 8 can be such that pier ring-like shell 2 in road stretches out from road pier bottom seat cylinder 1.
The effect that swinging guide rails 6 are matched with the arc accommodating groove 61 on road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 is: the ring-like shell 2 of Dang Ludun to Under when moving to by the position at 1 bottom of shortcut pier bottom seat cylinder, the swinging guide rails 6 of arcuate oscillating motion can enter arc accommodating groove 61 In, and by a small margin swing of the swinging guide rails 6 in arc accommodating groove 61 continues to move downward the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, until road pier Until ring-like shell 2 can not move still further below.In addition, being located at during pier ring-like shell 2 in road is stretched out from road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 Swinging guide rails 6 in arc accommodating groove 61 can also come out from arc accommodating groove 61.
The external screw thread on threaded rod 5 in the present invention has big screw pitch, and the internal screw thread in screw thread ring set 15 has big screw pitch, Arc puts the radian of slot 14 between 2/3 π to π;Such design is to drive wobble plate 12 to put in arc in swinging guide rails 6 When doing arcuate oscillating motion around the ring-like shell 2 of road pier in slot 14, arcuate oscillating motion of the wobble plate 12 in 2/3 π to π can make threaded rod 5 exist Under being threadedly engaged of screw thread ring set 15, threaded rod 5 can drive the ring-like shell of road pier through the ring disk 17, cutting ferrule 18 and the 4th support plate 19 2 significantly stretch in road pier bottom seat cylinder 1.In addition, external screw thread on threaded rod 5 has big screw pitch, in screw thread ring set 15 Internal screw thread has big screw pitch, is also able to achieve during stretch out from road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 in the ring-like shell 2 of road pier, threaded rod 5 follows Pier ring-like shell 2 in road moves up in rotary manner.
Specific embodiment: as shown in figure 19, road pier of the invention needs two and is used cooperatively, the road of two road piers The needs of pier bottom seat cylinder 1 are placed on, in the roadbed hole that two on road surface are symmetrically distributed.The center of two road pier bottom seat cylinders 1 connects Line is A line;When push plate 3 is not pushed by external force, push plate 3 is in a vertical state;The axis and A line angulation of bull stick 36 It is 60 degree;Spring 8 is uncompressed at this time, and the amount that pier ring-like shell 2 in road stretches out road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 reaches maximum.When push plate 3 is in vertical When state, the centering block 38 on bull stick 36 is in contact with the side channel face of arc sliding slot 37 in sliding block 35.
The workflow of road pier of the present invention for ease of description, it is assumed that pier ring-like shell 2 in road stretches out the maximum of road pier bottom seat cylinder 1 Amount is 400 millimeters, and the first gear ring 13 is identical with the inner toothed surface diameter of the second gear ring 30, the first sun gear 27 and the second sun gear 33 Diameter it is identical, the diameter of the first gear ring 13 is 3 times of 27 diameter of the first sun gear.So when the first gear ring 13 rotates 60 degree When, the second sun gear 33 will rotate 540 degree, that is, 3 circles;Second sun gear 33 drives 3 circle of the rotation of threaded rod 5, in threaded rod 5 Under being threadedly engaged of screw thread ring set 15, threaded rod 5 moves down 200 millimeters, threaded rod 5 drive ring-like Ke Nei mechanism whole and Pier ring-like shell 2 in road moves 200 millimeters downwardly together.
When the vehicle width of automobile is greater than the distance between two road piers, which can not pass through road pier.
Next by taking the vehicle width of automobile is less than the distance between two road piers as an example.
When automobile is by between two road piers, when automobile does not contact with any one push plate 3, any one road pier All it is failure to actuate.
When automobile is by between two road piers, when automobile contacts with push plate 3 and pushes push plate 3, one is pushed with automobile Push plate 3, for a road pier job: push plate 3 in a vertical state is pushed to centering block 38 by automobile and is in contact with sliding block 35 The movement of side channel face direction when, centering block 38 is limited by the side channel face of arc sliding slot 37, and push plate 3 drives through bull stick 36 and guide block 9 Swinging guide rails 6 do arcuate oscillating motion;When automobile pushes push plate 3 to swing to conllinear with A line, push plate 3 is through bull stick 36, sliding block 35, pendulum Dynamic guide rail 6, wobble plate 12 drive the first gear ring 13 to rotate 60 degree, the first gear ring 13 through first planetary gear 23, the first sun gear 27, First rotating shaft 25, disk 34, the second gear ring 30, the second planetary gear 31 drive the second sun gear 33 by 540 degree of rotation, that is, 3 circles;Second sun gear 33 drives 3 circle of the rotation of threaded rod 5, under being threadedly engaged of threaded rod 5 and screw thread ring set 15, threaded rod 5 200 millimeters are moved down, threaded rod 5 drives ring-like Ke Nei mechanism whole and pier ring-like shell 2 in road moves 200 millimeters downwardly together, Spring 8 is compressed.After pier ring-like shell 2 in road declines 200 millimeters, top cover 4 will be less than the chassis of automobile.After push plate 3 is pushed by automobile, The design that pier ring-like shell 2 in road declines is that when the unconsummate driver's driving of driving technology is by passing through road pier, automobile has Road pier may be collided;The decline of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and top cover 4 protects automobile and road so that automobile is avoided collision with Lu Dun Pier;Although the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and top cover 4 may collide the chassis of automobile, the bodyshell of automobile is avoided and is scraped It rubs;Since the slight impact of automobile chassis is less likely to be damaged the core component on chassis, thus automobile chassis and the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and Top cover 4 does not need to repair in time after generating slight impact yet, but after bodyshell is scratched, has seriously affected automobile entirety Beauty, bodyshell need to repair in time;In conclusion the decline of the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and top cover 4 avoids the vehicle body shell of automobile Body avoids a possibility that being scratched, so that reducing automobile needs a possibility that repairing in time.
After automobile passes through road pier, under the reset force of spring 8, spring 8 can make pier ring-like shell 2 in road is mobile to reset, spiral shell Rasp bar 5 is moved up and is reversely rotated, and then bull stick 36 can be restored to original angle.
When two road piers temporarily do not need to intercept the automobile of different vehicle width, staff swings to push plate 3 first Horizontal position, subsequent staff is by swinging push plate 3 and bull stick 36, so that the biggish angle of 13 speed ratio of the first gear ring, the Two sun gears 33 drive 5 multi-turn rotation of threaded rod, and under being threadedly engaged of threaded rod 5 and screw thread ring set 15, threaded rod 5 is with rotating ring Mechanism is whole in shell and pier ring-like shell 2 in road is moved to road 1 bottom of pier bottom seat cylinder downwardly together, and spring 8 is compressed, top at this time The upper capping of lid 4 is coplanar with road surface.During staff swings push plate 3 and bull stick 36 is swung, guide rail generates arc pendulum Dynamic, when on road, the ring-like shell 2 of pier is moved downwardly to by the position at 1 bottom of shortcut pier bottom seat cylinder, the swinging guide rails 6 of arcuate oscillating motion can be into Enter into arc accommodating groove 61, and by a small margin swing of the swinging guide rails 6 in arc accommodating groove 61 continue to make the ring-like shell 2 of road pier to Lower movement, until pier ring-like shell 2 in road can not move still further below.When the upper capping of top cover 4 is coplanar with road surface, sliding block 35 In the top of swinging guide rails 6, the push plate 3 of such horizontality just can be placed on horizontal road surface.
Later, staff is pushed down top cover 4 with weight iron plate, prevents the ring-like shell 2 of road pier from stretching out from road pier bottom seat cylinder 1. When the pier ring-like needs of shell 2 in road are stretched out from road pier bottom seat cylinder 1, staff, which moves, weighs iron plate, under the reset force of spring 8, Spring 8 can make pier ring-like shell 2 in road is mobile to reset, and threaded rod 5 is moved up and reversely rotated, and then bull stick 36 can be restored to Original angle.
In conclusion main beneficial effect of the invention is: the drive connection of the first gear ring 13 and the second sun gear 33, it can So that the second sun gear 33 can drive 5 multi-turn rotation of threaded rod, in the case where the first gear ring 13 rotates by a certain angle with reality The significantly axial of existing threaded rod 5 moves up and down, and meets the requirement of ring-like 2 sharp fall of shell of road pier.Push plate 3 is by automobile After promotion, the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and top cover 4 can decline, and avoid the collision of automobile Yu road pier, protect automobile and Lu Dun.In addition, It does not need in Lu Dun using being that the ring-like shell 2 of road pier and top cover 4 can be pressed into road pier bottom seat cylinder 1.Structure of the invention letter It is single, there is preferable using effect.

Claims (10)

1. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works use, it is characterised in that: it includes that road pier bottom seat cylinder, road pier are ring-like Shell, push plate, top cover, threaded rod, swinging guide rails, spring, wobble plate, the first gear ring, screw thread ring set, mounting plate, the ring disk, cutting ferrule, One fixed ring, first planetary gear, first rotating shaft, the first sun gear, the second fixed ring, the second gear ring, the second planetary gear, Two sun gears, sliding block, bull stick, the inner cylinder face of Road pier bottom seat cylinder are provided with the arc storage for running through road pier bottom seat cylinder nozzle Slot;Mounting plate is mounted on the inner cylinder bottom of road pier bottom seat cylinder by three fixed links;Tool internal thread screw thread ring set is mounted on In the circular hole of loading board;Arc pendulum slot is provided on the upside of the ring-like shell of road pier on periphery;Spring one end is mounted on the bottom of road pier bottom seat cylinder On cylinder face, the other end is mounted on the lower surface of the ring-like shell of road pier;Pier ring-like shell in road slides in the pier bottom seat cylinder of road;Top cover installation The upper end of the ring-like shell of pier on road;The first fixed ring on the downside of top cover is mounted in the ring-like shell of road pier by the first support plate; First gear ring is mounted in the first fixed ring in a manner of bearing fit;One end of wobble plate and the first gear ring periphery are connected, another End puts slot across arc and is equipped with swinging guide rails, and wobble plate slides on arc pendulum slot;Sliding block is slidably mounted in swinging guide rails;It is sliding Block is provided on the inner headed face of rod aperture and rod aperture and is provided with arc sliding slot;Being mounted in the rod aperture of sliding block at bull stick one end has centering block And centering block slides in arc sliding slot;Bull stick is equipped with push plate far from one end of sliding block;
The second fixed ring on the downside of the first fixed ring is mounted in the ring-like shell of road pier by the second support plate;With disk Second gear ring is mounted in the second fixed ring in a manner of bearing fit;Middle is equipped with the third branch of first rotating shaft by bearing Fagging is mounted in the ring-like shell of road pier and it is between the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring;First rotating shaft one end is equipped with One sun gear, the other end and disk are connected;Two first planetary gears pass through the first fixing axle and are mounted in third support plate, First planetary gear is meshed with the first sun gear and the first gear ring respectively;Cutting ferrule on the downside of the second gear ring passes through the 4th Fagging is mounted in the ring-like shell of road pier;One end with externally threaded threaded rod is equipped with the second sun gear;The ring disk is fixedly mounted On threaded rod and it is close to the second sun gear, and the ring disk is rotatably mounted in cutting ferrule;Two the second planetary gears pass through second Fixing axle is separately mounted in two the 4th support plates;Second planetary gear is mutually nibbled with the second sun gear and the second gear ring respectively It closes;The one end of threaded rod far from the second sun gear is mounted in screw thread ring set by thread fiting mode;
Above-mentioned swinging guide rails are matched with the arc accommodating groove on the pier bottom seat cylinder of road.
2. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned arc Shape puts the radian of slot between 2/3 π to π.
3. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: swing guide One end of rail is higher by the upper capping of top cover.
4. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: work as push plate When in a vertical state, the centering block on bull stick is in contact with the side channel face of arc sliding slot in sliding block.
5. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned arc The radian of shape sliding groove is in pi/2 between 2/3 π.
6. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: work as spring When being uncompressed, the amount that pier ring-like shell in road stretches out road pier bottom seat cylinder reaches maximum.
7. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned road Guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner cylinder face of pier bottom seat cylinder;There are two symmetrically being installed on the periphery of the ring-like shell lower end of road pier Guide block;Two guide block slidings are not mounted in two guide grooves.
8. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned circle Disk is located at the upside of the second gear ring;Above-mentioned first sun gear is located in the first gear ring;Above-mentioned two first planetary gear is symmetrically It is distributed in the two sides of the first sun gear;Above-mentioned first planetary gear and the first fixing axle are bearing fit.
9. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned Two sun gears are located in the second gear ring;Above-mentioned two second planetary gear is symmetrically dispersed in the two sides of the second sun gear;It is above-mentioned Second planetary gear and the second fixing axle are bearing fit.
10. the telescopic warning road pier that a kind of municipal works according to claim 1 use, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned Three fixed links are circumferentially uniformly distributed at the inner cylinder bottom of road pier bottom seat cylinder;Above-mentioned first support plate is two, and two first Fagging is symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the first fixed ring;Above-mentioned second support plate is two, and two the second support plates are symmetrical It is distributed on the periphery of the second fixed ring;Above-mentioned 4th support plate is two, and two the 4th support plates are symmetrically distributed in card On the periphery of set.
CN201910025804.XA 2018-07-12 2019-01-11 Telescopic warning road pier that municipal works used Expired - Fee Related CN109440688B (en)

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CN201810765414.1A CN108824266A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of telescopic warning road pier that municipal works use
CN2018107654141 2018-07-12

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9211491D0 (en) * 1992-05-30 1992-07-15 Higginson Barry A vehicular access prevention post
JPH0868021A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-12 Nomura Masato Car intrusion preventing device
CN101942814A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-12 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 Lifting roadblock
CN204803785U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-11-25 北京北奥特道路交通设施有限公司 Full -automatic lift roadblock
CN205776008U (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 深圳市双繁科技有限公司 A kind of automatic lifting bumping post
CN106592464A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-04-26 深圳市西莫罗智能科技有限公司 Novel swinging brake with coaxial double core
CN206693095U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-01 深圳市中盈建科控股有限公司 A kind of lifting bumping post with light warning function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9211491D0 (en) * 1992-05-30 1992-07-15 Higginson Barry A vehicular access prevention post
JPH0868021A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-12 Nomura Masato Car intrusion preventing device
CN101942814A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-12 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 Lifting roadblock
CN204803785U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-11-25 北京北奥特道路交通设施有限公司 Full -automatic lift roadblock
CN205776008U (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 深圳市双繁科技有限公司 A kind of automatic lifting bumping post
CN106592464A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-04-26 深圳市西莫罗智能科技有限公司 Novel swinging brake with coaxial double core
CN206693095U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-01 深圳市中盈建科控股有限公司 A kind of lifting bumping post with light warning function

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