CN109440334A - A kind of high-performance sizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance sizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109440334A CN109440334A CN201811630863.1A CN201811630863A CN109440334A CN 109440334 A CN109440334 A CN 109440334A CN 201811630863 A CN201811630863 A CN 201811630863A CN 109440334 A CN109440334 A CN 109440334A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- stock tank
- sizing machine
- yarn
- roll shaft
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/04—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by suction
- D06B15/046—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by suction included in a pair of squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/021—Compressive rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/025—Perforated rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/026—Rollers characterised by particular surface features
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/25—Sizing, starching or impregnating warp yarns; Making glazed yarn; Drying sized warp yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to textile technology fields.It is designed to provide a kind of high-performance sizing machine that can be improved yarn property.The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of high-performance sizing machine, including the sizing machine main body set gradually along yarn conveying direction and drying box；The sizing machine main body includes stock tank, is provided with starching mechanism on the stock tank；The sizing machine main body further includes backflash, the backflash be located at stock tank close to yarn come to side, be provided with the overflow port flowed for the extra slurries in stock tank towards backflash at the top of frid between the stock tank and backflash；It is connected between the bottom of the backflash and stock tank by circulation pipe, is provided with circulating pump on the circulation pipe；Top in the backflash is provided with removal of impurities strainer, and the removal of impurities strainer is located at the lower section of overflow port.The present invention can effectively remove the impurity in slurries, improve the quality of slurries, reduce the filoplume amount of yarn, improve yarn qualities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-performance sizing machine.
Background technique
Sizing, which refers to, applies slurry on warp thread to improve the technical process of its weavability.Weavability is mainly manifested in warp thread
Warp stop sheet, comprehensive, reed etc. can be born on loom friction repeatedly, stretching, bending the effects of and will not largely fluff even be broken
Performance.Loosely due to mutual obvolvent, surface hairiness is more, it is difficult to weave for unsized single thread fiber.Starching rear portion slurry
Liquid penetrates between fiber, and another part is adhered to warp yam surface.Sizing machine is that textile industry carries out one kind of slashing technique mainly
Equipment generally comprises a stock tank and a drying box, and yarn is impregnated in stock tank, squeezes completion starching, then again
It is dried by drying box, finally enters follow-up equipment or directly winding is stand-by.Yarn its regain after drying box drying should reach
2-7%, not more than 10%, in order to subsequent weaving.But there are several aspects in existing sizing machine, serious
Affect subsequent technique.Such as: 1, the yarn from stock tank out and do not enter drying box before, and regain is in 130-
140% or so, this results in yarn to set the standard of regain to reach, and the energy consumption of one side drying box will increase, another
The duration of aspect drying also will increase.2, the drying box of existing conventional sizing machine due to the drying performance of itself it is poor, also without
Method makes yarn reach qualified regain in a short time.3, during yarn carries out starching in stock tank, on leading portion yarn
Filoplume have part fall into stock tank, with sizing work continue, filoplume is cumulative, influences the quality of slurries, and meeting
It follows slurries to be attached on subsequent yarn, causes filoplume on back segment yarn serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performance sizing machines that can be improved yarn property.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of high-performance sizing machine, including along yarn
The sizing machine main body and drying box that line conveying direction is set gradually；
The sizing machine main body includes stock tank, is provided with starching mechanism on the stock tank；The sizing machine main body further includes
Backflash, the backflash be located at stock tank close to yarn come to side, set at the top of frid between the stock tank and backflash
It is equipped with the overflow port flowed for the extra slurries in stock tank towards backflash；Pass through circulation between the bottom and stock tank of the backflash
Pipe is connected to, and is provided with circulating pump on the circulation pipe；Top in the backflash is provided with removal of impurities strainer, the removal of impurities strainer
Positioned at the lower section of overflow port.
Preferably, the quantity of the removal of impurities strainer is at least two layers, and the strainer that cleans is from the side close to overflow port to another
Side extends obliquely；Be provided in the opposite reflux groove sidewall in each layer removal of impurities lower side of strainer one it is clear miscellaneous
Mouthful.
Preferably, the connectivity part of the circulation pipe and stock tank is located at side of the stock tank far from overflow port, and the bottom surface of stock tank
In the inclined-plane of slope aspect overflow port.
Preferably, what the bottom surface of the stock tank was evenly arranged with several section semicirculars in shape chooses stream rib.
Preferably, the starching mechanism includes the cord roller set gradually along the conveying direction of yarn, the first submergence roller,
One starching roller group, the second submergence roller, the second starching roller group and dehydration roller group；The first starching roller group and the second starching roller group are equal
It is made of squeezing roller arranged up and down and sizing roller, the yarn passes through between sizing roller and squeezing roller；The dehydration roller group
It is made of upper midge roller arranged up and down and lower midge roller, the yarn passes through between upper midge roller and lower midge roller.
Preferably, the upper midge roller and lower midge roller include roll shaft and the absorption sponge that is arranged on roll shaft circumferential surface
Layer；The dehydration roller group is provided with multiple groups along the conveying direction of yarn.
Preferably, the roll shaft is provided with the limit fin of annular, the absorption spongy layer position on the circumferential surface of two close end
Between limit fin.
Preferably, the roll shaft is internally provided with the axis hole of the axis direction extension along roll shaft, in the axis hole of the roll shaft
It is equipped with core bar, the axis of the core bar is consistent with roll shaft, and the both ends of core bar and the side wall of stock tank are affixed；The both ends of the roll shaft
For connecting pin, be provided with bearing between the connecting pin and core bar, the inner ring and core bar of the bearing be affixed, bearing outer ring with
The inner wall of connecting pin is affixed；Several suction holes are also evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the roll shaft, the suction hole perforation roll shaft
Surfaces externally and internally, and the position of suction hole is opposite with absorption spongy layer；Length direction on the core bar along core bar is provided with spiral
Tooth is pumped, tap is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of described roll shaft one end, the pumping direction of the spiral pump tooth is by far from row
One end direction portalled is close to one end of tap.
Preferably, mechanical seal is additionally provided between the core bar and roll shaft at the bearing；The tap is opposite
The periphery of one section of roll shaft be provided with a circle ring baffle, the ring baffle is affixed by the cell wall of strut and stock tank.
Preferably, it is provided with ring gear on the circumferential surface of the roll shaft connecting pin, the ring gear is meshed with gear, the gear
By the motor driven being fixed on stock tank side wall.
Beneficial effects of the present invention embody a concentrated reflection of: can effectively remove the impurity in slurries, improve the matter of slurries
Amount, reduces the filoplume amount of yarn, improves yarn qualities.Specifically, stock tank of the invention is additionally provided with backflash, upper
During slurry, the slurries in stock tank and backflash circulate under the pumping of circulating pump, improve the mobility of slurries,
The uniformity of slurries itself is not only made to get a promotion, and yarn is immersed in the slurries of flowing can also improve impregnability.Slurries
When flowing into backflash by overflow port, the impurity such as the filoplume that falls off, debris in slurries can be removed by removal of impurities strainer, make slurries
Quality is guaranteed, to improve the quality after yarn sizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sizing machine main body；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for being dehydrated roller group；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of upper midge roller；
Fig. 5 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of drying box；
Fig. 7 is the B-B direction view of drying box in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high-performance sizing machine as shown in figs. 1-7, including the sizing machine main body set gradually along 0 conveying direction of yarn
1 and drying box 2, capital equipment of the sizing machine main body 1 as starching, drying box 2 set as to the drying after 0 starching of yarn
Standby, yarn 0 first passes through sizing machine main body 1, is passing through drying box 2.General sizing machine main body 1 mainly includes stock tank 3, the stock tank
Starching mechanism is provided on 3.Yarn 0 carries out starching to it by starching mechanism during passing through stock tank 3.With it is existing often
As the sizing machine main body 1 of rule, starching mechanism of the invention also include the cord roller 4 set gradually along the conveying direction of yarn 0,
First submergence roller 5, the first starching roller group 6, the second submergence roller 7, the second starching roller group 8, in the first starching roller group 6 and second
Slurry roller group 8 is made of squeezing roller arranged up and down and sizing roller, and the yarn 0 passes through between sizing roller and squeezing roller.Leaching
Do not have the main function of roller to be yarn 0 importing slurries and be immersed in slurries, sizing roller and squeezing roller squeeze yarn 0
Pressure makes slurries more sufficiently, uniformly be impregnated with yarn 0, and extra slurries is extruded.
But the present invention and existing sizing machine first the difference is that, the starching mechanism being arranged in stock tank 3 of the present invention
It further include dehydration roller group, dehydration roller group is dehydrated roller group as the term suggests being exactly the rotatable roller group for removing excessive moisture in yarn 0
Preposition treated regain can be reduced to 70% or so in the regain of 130% or so yarn 0, consequently facilitating carrying out
Subsequent drying and processing.Dehydration roller group of the present invention is made of upper midge roller 9 arranged up and down and lower midge roller 10, described
Yarn 0 passes through between upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller 10, and yarn 0 is by upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller during passing through
The 10 extra moisture for containing inside are sucked out.
Most conventional upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller 10 are exactly the direct roll body made of water-absorbent material, such as various porous
Gap material.But better way is, in order to maintain the enough pressure between upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller 10, it is ensured that upper midge
Roller 9 and lower midge roller 10 and yarn 0 are steadily contacted, and upper midge roller 9 of the present invention and lower midge roller 10 include 11 He of roll shaft
Absorption spongy layer 12 on 11 circumferential surface of roll shaft is set, to be carried out using absorption spongy layer 12 to the excessive moisture in yarn 0
It removes.Unsceptered during being dehydrated roller group rotation in order to adsorb spongy layer 12, better way is also possible that the roll shaft 11
The limit fin 13 of annular is provided on the circumferential surface of two close end, the absorption spongy layer 12 is located between limit fin 13.By
It is different to the adsorption capacity of excessive moisture in the different absorption spongy layer 12 of void ratio, adsorption capacity, when the suction of single group dehydration roller group
When the adsorption capacity of attached spongy layer 12 cannot reach expected and require, the present invention can also increase the dehydration of more multiple groups according to actual needs
Roller group, that is to say, that the dehydration roller group is provided with multiple groups along the conveying direction of yarn 0.As shown in Figure 2, dehydration roller group is two
Group.
The starching mechanism of sizing machine main body 1 of the present invention compared with prior art, removes cord roller 4, the first submergence roller 5, first
Starching roller group 6, the second submergence roller 7, outside the second starching roller group 8, the also dehydration roller group comprising rear is arranged in.Dehydration roller group passes through
It adsorbs spongy layer 12 to adsorb slurries extra on yarn 0, reduces the regain before entering drying box 2 of yarn 0 greatly, one
Aspect improves subsequent drying rate, on the other hand also reduces the energy consumption of drying, and without excessively being squeezed to yarn 0
Pressure is smaller to the damage of yarn 0.
Spongy layer 12 is adsorbed after adsorbing certain slurries, absorption property can be declined, in order to maintain it for a long time
In the state of high absorption property, the slurries that spongy layer 12 has adsorbed that will adsorb that should also be in due course are deviate from.By manually
Not only safety is poor for mode, and great work intensity, against original intention of the invention.For this purpose, general common mode can be
One spring plate type scraping blade contacted, scraping blade and upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller are set by upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller 10
10 contacts, upper midge roller 9 and lower midge roller 10 squeeze out extra moisture under the extruding of scraping blade.But this mode adsorbs spongy layer
12 degree of drying can only achieve common level, not can guarantee the absorption prolonged high absorption property of spongy layer 12, and be easy damage
Wound absorption spongy layer 12.
For this purpose, further way is that as in Figure 3-5, roll shaft 11 of the present invention is internally provided with along roll shaft 11
The axis hole 14 that extends of axis direction, be equipped with core bar 15, the axis and roller of the core bar 15 in the axis hole 14 of the roll shaft 11
Axis 11 is consistent, and the both ends of core bar 15 and the side wall of stock tank 3 are affixed, realizes the fixation of core bar 15, and specific fixed form can be
The both ends of the core bar 15 and the cell wall of stock tank 3 weld, or the both ends of the core bar 15 are provided with ring flange 26, described
Ring flange 26 is connect by bolt with the cell wall of stock tank 3 or the mode of other same effect.The both ends of the roll shaft 11 are to connect
End 16 is connect, bearing is provided between the connecting pin 16 and core bar 15, the inner ring and core bar 15 of the bearing are affixed, bearing outer
Circle is affixed with the inner wall of connecting pin 16, and roll shaft 11 is rotated around core bar 15.On the circumferential surface of the roll shaft 11 also
Several suction holes 17 are evenly arranged with, the suction hole 17 penetrates through the surfaces externally and internally of roll shaft 11, and the position of suction hole 17 and suction
Attached spongy layer 12 is opposite, that is to say, that roll shaft 11 is evenly arranged with suction hole 17 on the region that absorption spongy layer 12 covers, and supplies
Moisture flows in axis hole 14.Length direction on the core bar 15 along core bar 15 is provided with spiral pump tooth 18, the roll shaft 11
Tap 19 is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of one end, the pumping direction of the spiral pump tooth 18 is by one end far from tap 19
Towards one end close to tap 19.
After setting in this way, roll shaft 11 in the course of rotation, pump is substantially formd between core bar 15 and is inhaled
Structure, the moisture adsorbed in spongy layer 12 can be pressed into axis hole 14 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and be existed along axis hole 14
11 internal flow of roll shaft is finally discharged from tap 19, comes back in stock tank 3.So that absorption spongy layer 12 is always
It is maintained at more dry state, it is ensured that its water-taking efficiency is laid a good foundation for lasting absorption.And this mode is not due to damaging
Spongy layer 12 is adsorbed, without frequent maintenance, replacement absorption spongy layer 12.In order to ensure the pump formed between core bar 15 and roll shaft 11
Pressurization pressure is additionally provided with mechanical seal 20 between the core bar 15 and roll shaft 11 at the bearing, to guarantee the sealing at both ends
Property.About the driving method of roll shaft 11, as long as can rotate according to the overall speed drive roller shaft 11 of equipment, skin can be used
Belt wheel, chain-type, gear type driving etc..It as shown in Figure 5, is the mode of gear type driving, 11 connecting pin of roll shaft
Ring gear 23 is provided on 16 circumferential surface, the ring gear 23 is meshed with gear 24, and the gear 24 is by being fixed at 3 side of stock tank
Motor 25 on wall drives.
Since slurries from tap 19 during being discharged, being rotated by roll shaft 11 influences, in order to realize to slurries
It collects, the periphery of one section of opposite roll shaft 11 of tap 19 of the present invention is provided with a circle ring baffle 21, the annular gear
Plate 21 is affixed by strut 22 and the cell wall of stock tank 3.Certainly annular is kept off in such a way that other do not interfere roll shaft 11 to rotate
Plate 21 be fixed be also it is feasible, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
For conventional drying box 2 during drying, yarn 0 follows guiding axis to weave in drying box 2, but it is pasted
The face drying effect being attached on guiding axis is poor.The present invention is in addition to the difference of above-mentioned dehydration roller group, and special character is also
Be the improvement to drying box 2, drying box 2 of the present invention except can in addition to existing 1 use of sizing machine main body, can also be with
Above-mentioned dehydration roller group be combined with each other, to improve drying effect.
The improvement of drying box 2 specifically combines shown in Fig. 6 and 7, and the drying box 2 includes cabinet 27,27 direction of cabinet
The top of 1 side of sizing machine main body is provided with yarn inlet 28, the top of the other side is provided with yarn outlet 29,28 He of yarn inlet
It is respectively arranged at yarn outlet 29 into yarn deflector roll 30 and yarn deflector roll 31.Lower part in the cabinet 27 is additionally provided with drying cage,
The yarn 0 is successively bypassed into yarn deflector roll 30, drying cage and into yarn deflector roll 30 in falling zigzag shape.The drying cage includes drying cylinder
32, the diameter of the end plate 33 at 32 both ends of drying cylinder is greater than the diameter in 32 middle section of drying cylinder, is evenly arranged on the surface of drying cylinder 32
Outlet air micropore 34 inside and outside several connection drying cylinders 32, outlet air micropore 34 is small with aperture, density is big, arrangement is uniformly advisable.
The side of drying cylinder 32 is evenly arranged with several support rods 35 around drying cylinder 32, the both ends of the support rod 35 respectively with end
Plate 33 is affixed.The end plate 33 at 32 both ends of drying cylinder it is opposite be each provided with a rotation axis 36, the rotation axis 36 on one side
It is mounted in the mounting base on 27 side wall of cabinet by bearing.Positioned at described 32 one end of drying cylinder rotation axis 36 in a tubular form, and with
It is connected to inside drying cylinder 32.The one end of the rotation axis 36 of tubulose outwardly is connected to by rotary joint 37 with one end of hot-blast pipe line 38,
The other end of the hot-blast pipe line 38 is connect with the air outlet of air-heater 39.
In use, yarn 0 into yarn deflector roll 30 through entering inside cabinet 27, around drying for drying box 2 of the invention
It is exported after cage through yarn deflector roll 31, the high-temperature hot-air drying being during which discharged in drying cylinder 32.Drying box 2 of the present invention and traditional side
Formula is compared, and hot wind is discharged around after the outlet air micropore 34 on drying cylinder is once dispersed, the good evenness of hot wind.Dry cage
On 35 one side of support rod play the role of bulit on stilts yarn 0, improve drying rate, on the other hand also function to hot wind
Twice dispersing effect, keep the uniformity of the hot wind in cabinet 27 more preferable, it is ensured that each count yarn 0 can obtain good baking
It is dry.The support rod 35 is preferably made of copper alloy or aluminium alloy, has high thermal conductivity, improves drying effect.It is basic herein
On, the reflecting plate 40 of arc, length of the reflecting plate 40 along drying cage are additionally provided in the cabinet 27 above the drying cage
Direction extends, and both ends are affixed with the side wall of cabinet 27 respectively.Reflecting plate 40 plays the role of cage wind to the hot wind arranged on drying cylinder 32,
It avoids the hot wind at top from directly floating, further improves the drying effect of yarn 0.
In addition to above-mentioned two different places, the invention also discloses a kind of structures of completely new sizing machine main body 1, so that
Quality is more preferably after starching for yarn 0.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the sizing machine main body 1 further includes backflash 41, described time
Chute 41 be located at stock tank 3 close to yarn 0 to side, in Fig. 2 namely left side.Between the stock tank 3 and backflash 41
Frid at the top of be provided with the overflow port 42 flowed for the extra slurries in stock tank 3 towards backflash 41, when the slurries liquid in stock tank 3
After position is higher than overflow port 42, automatic back flow is into backflash 41.Pass through circulation pipe between the bottom and stock tank 3 of the backflash 41
43 are connected to, and are provided with circulating pump 44 on the circulation pipe 43, circulating pump 44 can be taken out slurries from backflash 41 by circulation pipe 43
It send to stock tank 3.Top in the backflash 41 is provided with removal of impurities strainer 45, and the removal of impurities strainer 45 is located at overflow port 42
Lower section.
Since stock tank 3 of the invention is additionally provided with backflash 41, during starching, in stock tank 3 and backflash 41
Slurries circulate under the pumping of circulating pump 44, improve the mobility of slurries, not only make the uniformity of slurries itself
It gets a promotion, and yarn 0 is immersed in the slurries of flowing can also improve impregnability.Slurries flow into backflash 41 by overflow port 42
When, the impurity such as the filoplume that falls off, debris in slurries can be removed by removal of impurities strainer 45, grind slurries quality is enable to guarantee, from
And improve the quality after yarn sizing.The quantity of the removal of impurities strainer 45 is at least two layers, the mesh size for the strainer 45 that cleans
It from top to bottom gradually becomes smaller, realizes classified filtering.And clean strainer 45 from close to overflow port 42 a side to the other side obliquely
Extend, collects convenient for impurity towards downside.On opposite 41 side wall of backflash in each layer removal of impurities lower side of strainer 45
It is provided with a clear miscellaneous mouth 46, is convenient to clean impurity.
In order to enable slurries circulate in entire stock tank 3, circulation dead angle, circulation pipe 43 of the present invention are avoided the occurrence of
It is located at side of the stock tank 3 far from overflow port 42 with the connectivity part of stock tank 3, such as the namely right side of stock tank 3 in Fig. 2, and stock tank 3
Bottom surface is in the inclined-plane of slope aspect overflow port 42, can further speed up the flowing velocity of slurries.And due to slurries flow direction and yarn 0
Trend is substantially on the contrary, can promote the filoplume on yarn 0 to attach.On this basis, in order to further increase the slurries in stock tank 3
Shape is flowed, the bottom surface of the stock tank 3 is evenly arranged with choosing for several section semicirculars in shape and flows rib 47, and the effect for choosing stream rib 47 is
Change bottom slurries flow direction, slurries is promoted to stir up and down, further improves slurries to the uniform of the impregnability of yarn 0 and slurries
Property.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-performance sizing machine, including the sizing machine main body (1) and drying box set gradually along yarn (0) conveying direction
(2)；
It is characterized by: the sizing machine main body (1) includes stock tank (3), starching mechanism is provided on the stock tank (3)；It is described
Sizing machine main body (1) further includes backflash (41), the backflash (41) be located at stock tank (3) close to yarn (0) come to side,
It is provided at the top of frid between the stock tank (3) and backflash (41) for the extra slurries in stock tank (3) towards backflash (41)
The overflow port (42) of flowing；It is connected between the bottom of the backflash (41) and stock tank (3) by circulation pipe (43), the circulation
Circulating pump (44) are provided on pipe (43)；Top in the backflash (41) is provided with removal of impurities strainer (45), the removal of impurities filter
Net (45) is located at the lower section of overflow port (42).
2. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of removal of impurities strainer (45) is at least
Two layers, and removal of impurities strainer (45) is extended from the side close to overflow port (42) to the other side obliquely；Each layer removal of impurities filter
A clear miscellaneous mouth (46) is provided on opposite backflash (41) side wall in net (45) lower side.
3. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the company of the circulation pipe (43) and stock tank (3)
Logical place is located at the side of stock tank (3) far from overflow port (42), and the bottom surface of stock tank (3) is in the inclined-plane of slope aspect overflow port (42).
4. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the stock tank (3) is evenly arranged with
Several section semicirculars in shape choose stream rib (47).
5. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the starching mechanism includes along yarn (0)
Cord roller (4) that conveying direction is set gradually, the first submergence roller (5), the first starching roller group (6), the second submergence roller (7), second
Starching roller group (8) and dehydration roller group；The first starching roller group (6) and the second starching roller group (8) are by mud jacking arranged up and down
Roller and sizing roller are constituted, and the yarn (0) passes through between sizing roller and squeezing roller；The dehydration roller group is by arranged up and down
Midge roller (9) and lower midge roller (10) are constituted, and the yarn (0) passes through between upper midge roller (9) and lower midge roller (10).
6. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper midge roller (9) and lower midge roller
(10) the absorption spongy layer (12) for including roll shaft (11) and being arranged on roll shaft (11) circumferential surface；The dehydration roller group is along yarn
(0) conveying direction is provided with multiple groups.
7. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the roll shaft (11) is on the circumferential surface of two close end
It is provided with the limit fin (13) of annular, the absorption spongy layer (12) is located between limit fin (13).
8. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the roll shaft (11) is internally provided with along roll shaft
(11) axis hole (14) that axis direction extends, the axis hole (14) of the roll shaft (11) is interior to be equipped with core bar (15), the core bar
(15) unanimously with roll shaft (11), the both ends of core bar (15) and the side wall of stock tank (3) are affixed for axis；The both ends of the roll shaft (11)
For connecting pin (16), bearing, inner ring and core bar (15) of the bearing are provided between the connecting pin (16) and core bar (15)
The inner wall of affixed, bearing outer ring and connecting pin (16) is affixed；Several suctions are also evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the roll shaft (11)
Water hole (17), the surfaces externally and internally of suction hole (17) perforation roll shaft (11), and the position of suction hole (17) and absorption spongy layer
(12) opposite；Length direction on the core bar (15) along core bar (15) is provided with spiral pump tooth (18), the roll shaft (11)
It is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of one end tap (19), the pumping direction of the spiral pump tooth (18) is by far from tap (19)
One end towards close to tap (19) one end.
9. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: core bar (15) and roller at the bearing
Mechanical seal (20) are additionally provided between axis (11)；The periphery of one section of opposite roll shaft (11) of the tap (19) is provided with one
It encloses ring baffle (21), the ring baffle (21) is affixed by strut (22) and the cell wall of stock tank (3).
10. high-performance sizing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the week of roll shaft (11) connecting pin (16)
It is provided on face ring gear (23), the ring gear (23) is meshed with gear (24), and the gear (24) is by being fixed at stock tank
(3) motor on side wall (25) drives.
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| CN201811630863.1A CN109440334B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | High-performance sizing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811630863.1A CN109440334B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | High-performance sizing machine |
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| CN109440334B CN109440334B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110438689A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-12 | 嘉兴市昊鸣纺织有限公司 | A kind of yarn sizing device and the yarn sizing technique with the quetsch |
| CN110960907A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-07 | 耒阳市唐记鸭鲁食品有限公司 | Overflow tank for marinated food production line |
| CN113249895A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-13 | 南通吉利新纺织有限公司 | Can improve drying efficiency's dresser |
| CN113417100A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-21 | 江苏瓯堡纺织染整有限公司 | Dresser dipping tank for yarn-dyed fabric |
| CN113445233A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-09-28 | 浙江光乾纺织有限公司 | Polyester-cotton blended yarn slashing process |
| CN115012138A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-09-06 | 启东新朋莱纺织科技有限公司 | Automatic material mixing and pulp supplying device of sizing machine |
| CN115418810A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-02 | 歙县博升纺织(集团)有限公司 | Textile yarn surface waxing equipment |
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| CN115012138A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-09-06 | 启东新朋莱纺织科技有限公司 | Automatic material mixing and pulp supplying device of sizing machine |
| CN115418810A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-02 | 歙县博升纺织(集团)有限公司 | Textile yarn surface waxing equipment |
| CN115418810B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-12-19 | 歙县博升纺织(集团)有限公司 | Textile yarn surface waxing equipment |
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