CN109440217A - A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109440217A
CN109440217A CN201811249247.1A CN201811249247A CN109440217A CN 109440217 A CN109440217 A CN 109440217A CN 201811249247 A CN201811249247 A CN 201811249247A CN 109440217 A CN109440217 A CN 109440217A
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parts
fine
ultra
polyester fiber
added
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Inventor
刘树立
曾静民
沈国威
陈海伦
曾敬
宋立成
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Huaxiang (china) High Fiber Co Ltd
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Huaxiang (china) High Fiber Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to polyester fiber technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method;The composition of ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber are as follows: the modified polyester fibre of 100-120 part of mass fraction meter, 10-15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, 6-8 parts of parts polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of reinforcing agent, 3-5 parts of lubricant, 3-10 parts of antimicrobial coating, 200-300 parts of housekeeping liquid;Ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber prepared by the present invention is prepared using fusion method, its transparency for effectively raising polyester fiber, it ensure that its permeability, furthermore pass through the modification to polyester fiber, make it have certain absorbent properties, rush can effectively absorb sweat, guarantee its comforts of use.

Description

A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to polyester fiber technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturer Method.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the development of chemical fiber industry, various types Functional Chemical Fibers product are pushed Exploitation be provided with the breakthrough development of Materiality.Polyester fiber is as one of three big main force's fibers in synthetic fibers, Yin Qiyi Wash, the advantages that quick-drying, intensity are high, flexibility is good, conformality is good and by the raw material as all kinds of textiles, but simultaneously, terylene is one Kind typical hydrophobic fibre, that there are sucting wet air permeabilities is poor, wears the problems such as sultry, seriously limits its answering in garment industry With there is an urgent need to one kind to breathe freely by people, absorbent function polyester fiber.
Chinese patent application CN107761385A discloses that the invention discloses a kind of temperature adjustable intelligent fibers.One kind can Temperature-adjusting type intelligent fiber, phase transformation intelligent temperature adjusting fiber include polyester fiber and phase-change material;Phase is wrapped in the outer rim of polyester fiber Become material;The polyester fiber is ultra-fine polyester fiber, and the diameter of polyester fiber is 300~600nm;The phase-change material For phase transformation viscose glue composite fibre.Compared with the existing technology, a kind of temperature adjustable intelligent fiber is provided, phase-change material and terylene are changed The technique and structure of fiber, the good progress of phase-change material and polyester fiber is blended, in this way, the blend fibre produced was both There are crease-resistant, effect that conformality is good fleecy fluffy, soft, warming, and that keep polyester fiber intrinsic, after substantially increasing The overall quality of continuous fabric, its permeability of the fiber of this method preparation are poor.
Chinese patent application CN107780038A discloses that the invention discloses a kind of antibacterial cooling function fabric and its systems Preparation Method is raw material by antibacterial, nice and cool ultra-fine polyester filament, is made into weft-knitted double-faced jacquard fabric through circular knitting machine;Described is super Thin polyester fiber is made of the raw material of following weight percents: 1~20% silver system antibacterial matrices, 5~20% heat conduction master batch, 60~91% polyester slice, fibre section are odd-shaped cross section, fibre fineness 0.45D.Antibacterial provided by the invention is felt nice and cool function For energy fabric since its cooling effect and antibacterial functions pass through fiber itself and realize, the fabric is by extreme friction and repeatedly washes Still there is after washing excellent absorbing fast-drying, fast cooling and antibiotic and sterilizing performance, its permeability of fiber of this method preparation compared with Difference.
Above-mentioned patent there are aiming at the problem that, the present invention, which has developed ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber, can be good at meeting Demand of the market to polyester fiber.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the purpose that in background technique, one kind proposed by the present invention ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacture Method;
What the present invention realized by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, the following steps are included:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber Composition are as follows: the modified polyester fibre of 100-120 part of mass fraction meter, 10-15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, 6-8 parts of parts Polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of reinforcing agent, 3-5 parts of lubricant, 3-10 parts of antimicrobial coating, 200-300 parts of housekeeping liquid;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the Modified Polyester for being 100-120 parts by mass fraction Synthetic fibre fiber, 10-15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, 6-8 parts of parts polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of reinforcing agent, 3-5 parts of lubricant add Enter in batch mixer and mixed, after mixing, material is added in dryer and is dried, drying temperature is dried at 50-60 DEG C Material is added in parallel single screw extrusion machine after dry and carries out granulation extrusion, the identical particle of particle size is obtained, then should Expect that grain is added in hot melt extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, obtains super fine polyester Then this thread is placed into 3-10 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes by fiber, temperature is room temperature, then be will heat up 105-110 DEG C, 200-300 parts of housekeeping liquid is added, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, is drawn off, then into Row centrifugal dehydration is dried, the substance obtained after drying is exactly, ultra-fine, logical after dehydration completely under conditions of 80-100 DEG C Saturating polyester fiber.
Wherein, the modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 100-120 parts of polyester fiber, 10-15 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 4-6 Part polyester polyol, 1-2 part to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 4-5 parts of polysiloxanes, 2-3 parts lubricant addition batch mixer in into Material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder after mixing and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtain modified materials by row mixing Grain, which is exactly modified polyester fibre.
Wherein, the reinforcing agent are as follows: receive 20-30 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of epoxy resin, 6-10 parts Rice silica, 4-8 part of asbestos fibre, 10-15 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2-4 parts lubricant addition batch mixer in into Material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder after mixing and carries out granulation extrusion, obtain material of uniform size by row mixing Grain, which is exactly reinforcing agent.
Wherein, the antimicrobial coating are as follows: by the organic silver of 2-3 part of mass fraction meter, 4-5 parts of citric acid, 10-15 The polyurethane fiber, 10-20 parts of acetone, 1-2 parts of vitamin A of part are added in reaction kettle and are mixed, and are completely dissolved to it The substance obtained afterwards, the substance are exactly antimicrobial coating.
Wherein, the lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, revolving speed control, will in 200-300rpm Mass fraction is 2-4 parts of beeswax, 5-10 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of tridecanoic acid, the addition of 5-10 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE) In reaction kettle, the substance obtained after carrying out hybrid reaction 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
Wherein, the housekeeping liquid are as follows: by the fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic of 20-30 part of mass fraction meter Lotion, 2-5 parts of pentadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 100-200 parts of water are added in reaction kettle and are obtained after mixing Substance, which is exactly housekeeping liquid.
Wherein, the ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 400-600 nanometers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing process flow diagram proposed by the present invention.
Beneficial to benefit
Ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber prepared by the present invention is prepared using fusion method, is effectively raised and is washed The transparency of synthetic fibre fiber ensure that its permeability, furthermore by the modification to polyester fiber, make it have certain absorption Performance, rush can effectively absorb sweat, guarantee its comforts of use.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with experimental data, to this The preferred embodiment of invention is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, the following steps are included:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber Composition are as follows: 120 parts of modified polyester fibre of mass fraction meter, 14 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 6 Reinforcing agent, 5 parts of the lubricant, 9 parts of antimicrobial coating, 280 parts of housekeeping liquid of part;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the modified dacron for being 120 parts by mass fraction is fine Dimension, 14 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 6 parts of reinforcing agent, 5 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and carry out Material is added in dryer and dries, material is added after 50-60 DEG C, drying for drying temperature after mixing by mixing Granulation extrusion is carried out in parallel single screw extrusion machine, obtains the identical particle of particle size, heat fusing then is added in the material grain In extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, ultra-fine polyester fiber is obtained, then by the silk It is placed into 9 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes, temperature is room temperature, then will heat up 105-110 DEG C, is added 280 parts Housekeeping liquid, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, be drawn off, then carry out centrifugal dehydration, after dehydration completely, It is dried under conditions of 80-100 DEG C, the substance obtained after drying is exactly ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber.
Wherein, the modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 120 parts of polyester fiber, 13 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 5 parts of polyester Polyalcohol, 1 part to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 4 parts of polysiloxanes, 3 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mix, be uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtain modified materials grain, which is exactly to be modified Polyester fiber.
Wherein, the reinforcing agent are as follows: by 28 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 9 parts of epoxy resin, 8 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon, 8 parts of asbestos fibre, 14 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 4 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and are mixed, and are uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and carries out granulation extrusion, obtain material grain of uniform size, which is exactly to enhance Agent.
Wherein, the antimicrobial coating are as follows: by 2.5 parts of organic silver of mass fraction meter, 4.5 parts of citric acid, 13 parts Polyurethane fiber, 20 parts of acetone, 1 part vitamin A be added reaction kettle in mixed, obtained after it is completely dissolved Substance, the substance are exactly antimicrobial coating.
Wherein, the lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, revolving speed control, will in 200-300rpm Mass fraction be 3 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of tridecanoic acid, 8 parts low density polyethylene (LDPE) be added reaction kettle in, The substance obtained after carrying out hybrid reaction 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
Wherein, the housekeeping liquid are as follows: by 28 parts of mass fraction meter fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic creams The substance obtained after mixing in reaction kettle is added in liquid, 4 parts of pentadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 160 parts of water, should Substance is exactly housekeeping liquid.
Wherein, the ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 500 nanometers.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, the following steps are included:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber Composition are as follows: 120 parts of modified polyester fibre of mass fraction meter, 12 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 6 Reinforcing agent, 4 parts of the lubricant, 6 parts of antimicrobial coating, 250 parts of housekeeping liquid of part;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the modified dacron for being 120 parts by mass fraction is fine Dimension, 12 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 6 parts of reinforcing agent, 4 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and carry out Material is added in dryer and dries, material is added after 50-60 DEG C, drying for drying temperature after mixing by mixing Granulation extrusion is carried out in parallel single screw extrusion machine, obtains the identical particle of particle size, heat fusing then is added in the material grain In extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, ultra-fine polyester fiber is obtained, then by the silk It is placed into 6 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes, temperature is room temperature, then will heat up 105-110 DEG C, is added 250 parts Housekeeping liquid, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, be drawn off, then carry out centrifugal dehydration, after dehydration completely, It is dried under conditions of 80-100 DEG C, the substance obtained after drying is exactly ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber.
Wherein, the modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 110 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 5 parts of polyester Polyalcohol, 1 part to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 5 parts of polysiloxanes, 3 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mix, be uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtain modified materials grain, which is exactly to be modified Polyester fiber.
Wherein, the reinforcing agent are as follows: by 25 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 6 parts of epoxy resin, 7 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon, 6 parts of asbestos fibre, 13 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 3 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and are mixed, and are uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and carries out granulation extrusion, obtain material grain of uniform size, which is exactly to enhance Agent.
Wherein, the antimicrobial coating are as follows: by 3 parts of organic silver of mass fraction meter, 5 parts of citric acid, 12 parts poly- Urethane fiber, 15 parts of acetone, 1 part of vitamin A are added in reaction kettle and are mixed, the object obtained after it is completely dissolved Matter, the substance are exactly antimicrobial coating.
Wherein, the lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, revolving speed control, will in 200-300rpm Mass fraction be 3 parts of beeswax, 6 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of tridecanoic acid, 6 parts low density polyethylene (LDPE) be added reaction kettle in, The substance obtained after carrying out hybrid reaction 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
Wherein, the housekeeping liquid are as follows: by 25 parts of mass fraction meter fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic creams The substance obtained after mixing in reaction kettle is added in liquid, 3 parts of pentadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 150 parts of water, should Substance is exactly housekeeping liquid.
Wherein, the ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 600 nanometers.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, the following steps are included:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber Composition are as follows: 120 parts of modified polyester fibre of mass fraction meter, 15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 8 Reinforcing agent, 5 parts of the lubricant, 10 parts of antimicrobial coating, 300 parts of housekeeping liquid of part;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the modified dacron for being 120 parts by mass fraction is fine Dimension, 15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 8 parts of parts, 8 parts of reinforcing agent, 5 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and carry out Material is added in dryer and dries, material is added after 50-60 DEG C, drying for drying temperature after mixing by mixing Granulation extrusion is carried out in parallel single screw extrusion machine, obtains the identical particle of particle size, heat fusing then is added in the material grain In extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, ultra-fine polyester fiber is obtained, then by the silk It is placed into 10 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes, temperature is room temperature, then will heat up 105-110 DEG C, is added 300 The housekeeping liquid of part, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, is drawn off, and then carries out centrifugal dehydration, after dehydration completely, It is dried under conditions of 80-100 DEG C, the substance obtained after drying is exactly ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber.
Wherein, the modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 120 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 6 parts of polyester Polyalcohol, 2 parts to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 5 parts of polysiloxanes, 3 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mix, be uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtain modified materials grain, which is exactly to be modified Polyester fiber.
Wherein, the reinforcing agent are as follows: by 30 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 10 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of nano-silica SiClx, 8 parts of asbestos fibre, 15 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 4 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and are mixed, and mixing is equal After even, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and carries out granulation extrusion, obtains material grain of uniform size, which is exactly to increase Strong agent.
Wherein, the antimicrobial coating are as follows: by 3 parts of organic silver of mass fraction meter, 5 parts of citric acid, 15 parts poly- Urethane fiber, 20 parts of acetone, 2 parts of vitamin A are added in reaction kettle and are mixed, the object obtained after it is completely dissolved Matter, the substance are exactly antimicrobial coating.
Wherein, the lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, revolving speed control, will in 200-300rpm Mass fraction is 4 parts of beeswax, 10 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of tridecanoic acid, 10 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition reaction kettle In, the substance obtained after carrying out hybrid reaction 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
Wherein, the housekeeping liquid are as follows: by 30 parts of mass fraction meter fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic creams The substance obtained after mixing in reaction kettle is added in liquid, 5 parts of pentadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 200 parts of water, should Substance is exactly housekeeping liquid.
Wherein, the ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 400 nanometers.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, the following steps are included:
A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating polyester fiber Composition are as follows: 100 parts of modified polyester fibre of mass fraction meter, 10 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 6 parts of parts, 5 Reinforcing agent, 3 parts of the lubricant, 3 parts of antimicrobial coating, 200 parts of housekeeping liquid of part;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the modified dacron for being 100 parts by mass fraction is fine Dimension, 10 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, the polyvinyl alcohol of 6 parts of parts, 5 parts of reinforcing agent, 3 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and carry out Material is added in dryer and dries, material is added after 50-60 DEG C, drying for drying temperature after mixing by mixing Granulation extrusion is carried out in parallel single screw extrusion machine, obtains the identical particle of particle size, heat fusing then is added in the material grain In extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, ultra-fine polyester fiber is obtained, then by the silk It is placed into 3 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes, temperature is room temperature, then will heat up 105-110 DEG C, is added 200 parts Housekeeping liquid, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, be drawn off, then carry out centrifugal dehydration, after dehydration completely, It is dried under conditions of 80-100 DEG C, the substance obtained after drying is exactly ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber.
Wherein, the modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 100 parts of polyester fiber, 10 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 4 parts of polyester Polyalcohol, 1 part to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 4 parts of polysiloxanes, 2 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mix, be uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtain modified materials grain, which is exactly to be modified Polyester fiber.
Wherein, the reinforcing agent are as follows: by 20 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 5 parts of epoxy resin, 6 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon, 4 parts of asbestos fibre, 10 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2 parts of lubricant are added in batch mixer and are mixed, and are uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and carries out granulation extrusion, obtain material grain of uniform size, which is exactly to enhance Agent.
Wherein, the antimicrobial coating are as follows: by 2 parts of organic silver of mass fraction meter, 4 parts of citric acid, 10 parts poly- Urethane fiber, 10 parts of acetone, 1 part of vitamin A are added in reaction kettle and are mixed, the object obtained after it is completely dissolved Matter, the substance are exactly antimicrobial coating.
Wherein, the lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, revolving speed control, will in 200-300rpm Mass fraction be 2 parts of beeswax, 5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of tridecanoic acid, 5 parts low density polyethylene (LDPE) be added reaction kettle in, The substance obtained after carrying out hybrid reaction 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
Wherein, the housekeeping liquid are as follows: by 20 parts of mass fraction meter fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic creams The substance obtained after mixing in reaction kettle is added in liquid, 2 parts of pentadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 100 parts of water, should Substance is exactly housekeeping liquid.
Wherein, the ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 450 nanometers.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from defined by claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that ultra-fine, the penetrating terylene is fine The composition of dimension are as follows: the modified polyester fibre of 100-120 part of mass fraction meter, 10-15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, 6-8 parts of parts Polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of reinforcing agent, 3-5 parts of lubricant, 3-10 parts of antimicrobial coating, 200-300 parts of housekeeping Liquid;
Described one kind ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method are as follows: the Modified Polyester for being 100-120 parts by mass fraction Synthetic fibre fiber, 10-15 parts of poly- acetic ester fiber, 6-8 parts of parts polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of reinforcing agent, 3-5 parts of lubricant add Enter in batch mixer and mixed, after mixing, material is added in dryer and is dried, drying temperature is dried at 50-60 DEG C Material is added in parallel single screw extrusion machine after dry and carries out granulation extrusion, the identical particle of particle size is obtained, then should Expect that grain is added in hot melt extruder, the stretched type spinning machine of the crin of extrusion carries out ultra-fine wire drawing, obtains super fine polyester Then this thread is placed into 3-10 parts of antimicrobial coating and impregnates 50-60 minutes by fiber, temperature is room temperature, then be will heat up 105-110 DEG C, 200-300 parts of housekeeping liquid is added, after impregnating 30-50min in a manner of disseminating, is drawn off, then into Row centrifugal dehydration is dried, the substance obtained after drying is exactly, ultra-fine, logical after dehydration completely under conditions of 80-100 DEG C Saturating polyester fiber.
2. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Modified polyester fibre are as follows: by 100-120 parts of polyester fiber, 10-15 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 4-6 parts of polyester polyol, 1- 2 parts to two fourth cyanogen of benzene, 4-5 parts of polysiloxanes, 2-3 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mix, after mixing, Material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and is modified and is granulated extrusion, obtains modified materials grain, which is exactly Modified Polyester Synthetic fibre fiber.
3. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Reinforcing agent are as follows: by 20-30 parts of DH-1 reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of epoxy resin, 6-10 parts of nano silica, 4-8 parts Asbestos fibre, 10-15 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2-4 parts lubricant be added batch mixer in mixed, be uniformly mixed Afterwards, material is added in twin-screw granulating extruder and carries out granulation extrusion, obtain material grain of uniform size, which is exactly to enhance Agent.
4. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Antimicrobial coating are as follows: by the organic silver of 2-3 part of mass fraction meter, 4-5 parts of citric acid, 10-15 parts of polyurethane fiber, 10-20 parts of acetone, 1-2 parts of vitamin A are added in reaction kettle and are mixed, and the substance obtained after it is completely dissolved should Substance is exactly antimicrobial coating.
5. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Lubricant are as follows: by temperature of reaction kettle control at 50-60 DEG C, mass fraction is 2-4 parts in 200-300rpm by revolving speed control Beeswax, 5-10 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of tridecanoic acid, 5-10 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE) are added in reaction kettle, are mixed The substance that reaction obtains after 1-2 hours, which is exactly lubricant.
6. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Housekeeping liquid are as follows: by the fluorine-containing butyl polyacrylate class ionic lotion of 20-30 part of mass fraction meter, the 15 of 2-5 parts The substance obtained after mixing in reaction kettle is added in alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 100-200 parts of water, which is exactly Housekeeping liquid.
7. one kind according to claim 1 ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that described Ultra-fine polyester fiber are as follows: filament of the diameter at 400-600 nanometers.
CN201811249247.1A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of ultra-fine, penetrating polyester fiber and its manufacturing method Pending CN109440217A (en)

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CN110317438A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-10-11 泰兴市艾珀耐特复合材料有限公司 A kind of high-strength PET force-bearing plate and preparation method thereof

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CN1986952A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 青岛通力达科技开发有限公司 Process for preparing poly modified chitosan anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent
CN101177801A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 东华大学 Lustrous polyester fiber and method for manufacturing the same
CN107780038A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-09 江南大学 A kind of antibacterial cooling function fabric and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1986952A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 青岛通力达科技开发有限公司 Process for preparing poly modified chitosan anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent
CN101177801A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 东华大学 Lustrous polyester fiber and method for manufacturing the same
CN107780038A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-09 江南大学 A kind of antibacterial cooling function fabric and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110317438A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-10-11 泰兴市艾珀耐特复合材料有限公司 A kind of high-strength PET force-bearing plate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190308