CN109439631A - A kind of interstital stem cell being overexpressed CCR2 is for treating acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of interstital stem cell being overexpressed CCR2 is for treating acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109439631A
CN109439631A CN201811328565.7A CN201811328565A CN109439631A CN 109439631 A CN109439631 A CN 109439631A CN 201811328565 A CN201811328565 A CN 201811328565A CN 109439631 A CN109439631 A CN 109439631A
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项鹏
汪建成
黄浓
黄一浓
李启豪
宋武
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Guangzhou Saijun Biological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of interstital stem cell and preparation method thereof for being overexpressed CCR2, purposes of the interstital stem cell for being overexpressed CCR2 in the drug for treating acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy (Acute ischemic stroke, AIS) is also disclosed.Present invention optimizes the treatment methods of acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy, more have targeting and validity by being treated the MSC of CCR2 gene modification, can more significantly improve the therapeutic effect of MSC.The preparation method of the interstital stem cell of overexpression CCR2 of the invention is by the plasmid of building expression CCR2, and the method transfected using mRNA can make MSC be overexpressed receptor CCR2, while this method does not influence MSC phenotype itself, differentiation capability and immunoregulation capability;With lower genotoxicity, make MSCCCR2In vivo the purpose of targeted therapy can be more effectively played with directional migration to lesions position.

Description

It is a kind of be overexpressed CCR2 interstital stem cell for treat acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy and Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to stem-cell therapy technical field more particularly to a kind of interstital stem cells for being overexpressed CCR2 (Mesenchymal stromal cells, MSC) and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Caused by acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy (Acute ischemic stroke, AIS) is a kind of blood circulation disorder because of brain Sudden local cerebral functional impairment disease, clinically show as the symptom and body of transient or permanent brain disorder Sign, is the common disease and frequently-occurring disease of Neurology, accounts for about the 60%~80% of whole cerebral apoplexies.AIS mainly include thrombotic with Two kinds of embolic, occasionally in vasopasm or brain tumor vascular compression.Thrombotic is cerebrovascular wall because atherosis is cured lumen of vessels Come it is smaller, it is even completely blocking;Embolic is to occur embolus suddenly in blood vessel, is stuck in the lesser blood vessel of bore with blood flow, hinders Blood circulation.Brain tissue will lose rapidly its function after lacking blood perfusion, generate nervous centralis disease, when morbidity with Hemiplegia, facial paralysis, aphasia, or even stupor suddenly, senseless is primary symptom.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention was once Carry out epidemiological survey to AIS, data show: 2011, China 40 years old or more crowd's AIS disease incidence was about 2,30/,100,000, New hair number is about 133.4 ten thousand;Crowd's accounting is about 50% within 65 years old or less, and rejuvenation trend is presented.
Currently, being clinically intravenous injection thrombolytic drug " recombinant tissue-type's fibrin to the common method for the treatment of of AIS Dissolved preferment activator (tPA) ", intracerebral blood circulation is rebuild by thrombolysis, to play treatment and improve the work of prognosis With.However, there are more limiting factors for the performance of tPA therapeutic effect: window is narrow when 1. treating;2. there is no processing and decompression In the case where the slight blood pressure lowering of medicine, its blood pressure need≤185/110mmHG when patient treats;3. being needed before being treated Guarantee there is no bleeding in patient's brain by computed tomography (CT);4. patient itself cannot be easy bleeding constitution;⑤ Do not confirm be cerebral apoplexy patient cannot use tPA treat;6. tPA is treated there are more side effect, for example encephalic goes out Mass formed by blood stasis shape etc..In recent years, window plays positive effect when the implementation of intravenous injection is for expanding tPA treatment, can be by the time It is expanded to after AIS occurs 12 hours, has pushed the clinical application of tPA, however use the disability rate after tPA treatment successful rescue still It is so higher.Statistics shows in the AIS patient of survival that about 3/4 loses labour capacity to some extent, wherein serious disabled person About 40%.
Due to drawbacks described above, the clinical application of tPA is not perhaps therefore the best means for the treatment of AIS compel to be essential at this stage Explore a kind of new method for treating AIS.
Interstital stem cell (mesenchymal stem cells, MSC) is a kind of non-hematopoiesis found from marrow earliest The stem cell (Friedenstein, A.J., et al, 1974) of class, is distributed widely in each tissue of whole body and organ, removes marrow Outside, it is also present in gum, in the tissue such as skeletal muscle, fat, the injury repair and stable state for participating in tissue are maintained.MSC lacks special Property marker, mainly express the interstitials marker such as CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105 and CD166, do not express CD11b, The hematopoiesis Research of predicting markers such as CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45;It does not express or low expression HLA-I class molecule, does not express HLA-II class Molecule.MSC has multi-lineage potential.Experiment in vitro proves that MSC can break up as neuron and Deiter's cells, in vivo Experiment also turns out that the MSC transplanted after AIS can express the marker of neuron and Deiter's cells in central nervous system, This directly repairs damage field for MSC and provides the foundation;The MSC transplanted after AIS can transfer endogenous neural member precursor It is proliferated, MSC can also promote proliferation factor and anti-apoptosis factor by secretion to promote the survival and neuroglia of neuron The proliferation of cell, reduces the phenomena of apoptosis in AIS, and MSC can also activate astroglia, generate some neuroprotections Property molecule to promote to repair and restore, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor;MSC has immunoloregulation function, can cause after AIS Strong inflammatory reaction, and MSC is then able to carry out negativity adjusting.MSC can be by inhibiting T cell proliferation, T being promoted to adjust cell It generates, inhibit CD4+ and CD8+T cell to inhibit the function of T cell, B cell and other antigen presenting cells can also be adjusted; In addition, the HLA molecule of MSC oneself expression reduced levels, avoids graft-rejection;MSC can secrete Angiogensis The factor, and survival and regeneration important role of the angiogenesis for neuron in AIS.Have benefited from the above-mentioned of interstital stem cell Advantage, many different preclinical laboratories all consistently demonstrate MSC nervous function and having on behavioral function after improving AIS Effect property.
In the animal model of experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion for simulating people AIS, research finds only fraction The MSC of intravenous injection moves to damage field by the blood-brain barrier of defect, and most MSC are blocked in the organs such as lung (Paul Lin.et al.,2013).A large amount of stem cells can bring security risk in the aggregation of non-target tissue;MSC in marrow simultaneously Storage level only account for the 0.001-0.01% of cell total amount, source is rare;Therefore targeting of the MSCs to disease damage tissue is improved It is the critical issue of the clinical conversion of MSC treatment.Chemotactic factor (CF)-chemoattractant receptor axis is considered as mediating MSCs chemotactic to disease damage group The chemokine receptors of the important mechanisms knitted, MSC surface expression has CCR1, CCR4, CCR6, CCR7, CCR9, CCR10, CXCR4, CXCR5, CXCR6, CX3CR1 etc., but these expression of receptor amounts are lower, and in vitro in incubation, the expression quantity of receptor by Gradually decline (Sarkar, D., et al., 2011).
For many research workers using the targeting of raising MSC treatment as research direction, many scholars throw sight at present To gene therapy, it such as is overexpressed CXCR5 with the method for virus transfection, MSC is promoted to move to contact hypersensitivity inflammation part It moves (Xiaoran, Z., et al., 2017).The overexpression of chemokine receptors plays core in the targeting chemotactic process for improving cell Heart effect, however the viral vectors currently used for gene therapy all has potential security risk;On the other hand, non-virus carrier Transfection efficiency is relatively low, this to take a kind of more safely and effectively transport agent.
Recent studies suggest that thering is specific chemokine expression to compose, wherein there is 3 to become in the cerebral tissue of AIS sufferer Change axis and plays major function, respectively SDF1-CXCR4 chemotactic axis, CX3CL1-CX3CR1 chemotactic axis, CCL2-CCR2 chemotactic axis (Bonaventura A.,et al.,2016)。
A large amount of active oxygens are generated in patient's AIS disease damage tissue, induce cell apoptosis destruction blood-brain barrier, and then lead to inflammatory Cellular infiltration to brain tissue, discharge inflammatory factor and be further exacerbated by active oxygen generation (Obermeier B., et al., 2013).Blood-brain barrier refer to barrier between blood plasma and brain cell that brain capillary wall and Deiter's cells are formed and by The barrier between blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid that choroid plexus is formed, these barriers can prevent harmful substance from entering brain tissue by blood, The destruction of blood-brain barrier is one of important indication of AIS poor prognosis (Khatri R., et al., 2012).
Summary of the invention
Based on this, plasmid of the present invention by building expression CCR2, the method transfected using mRNA makes MSC is instantaneous to cross table Up to receptor CCR2, the ability of MSC targeting AIS disease damage tissue is improved, the therapeutic effect of MSC can be effectively improved.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of interstital stem cells for being overexpressed CCR2.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the above-described interstital stem cells for being overexpressed CCR2 to prepare for treating Purposes in the drug of cerebral arterial thrombosis.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of for treating the drug of cerebral arterial thrombosis, it includes the above Overexpression CCR2 interstital stem cell.
Another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of sides for preparing the above-described interstital stem cell for being overexpressed CCR2 Method comprising following steps:
(1) plasmid of building expression CCR2;
(2) CCR2mRNA is synthesized using the plasmid of step (1) building;
(3) by the CCR2mRNA transfection interstital stem cell of step (2) synthesis to get the interstital stem cell for being overexpressed CCR2.
Pass through experimental observation, it has been found that the MSC for transfecting overexpression CCR2 using mRNA is safe and effective, can determine in vivo To migrating to lesion, and the MSC that further discovery is overexpressed CCR2 in mechanism can secrete it is higher levels of anti-oxidant Albumen PRDX4 is to reduce reactive oxygen species, to repair blood-brain barrier structure and reach the better curative effect to AIS.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step (1), the plasmid of building expression CCR2 is used to be carried Body is 3.1 carrier of pcDNA.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step (1) is specifically included: it is thin to extract the single core of peripheral blood Born of the same parents RNA, reverse transcription amplifies overall length CCR2cDNA using CCR2 Specific PCR primers at cDNA, by PCR product and plasmid PcDNA 3.1 is purified after Kpn I and Sfu I double digestion, and CCR2 target gene fragment is connected to 3.1 plasmid of pcDNA, Obtain the plasmid of expression CCR2.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the CCR2 Specific PCR primers are as follows:
Upstream primer: 5 '-TTGGTACCTACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA-3 ',
Downstream primer: 5 '-TTTTTCGAATAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT-3 '.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step (2), the CCR2mRNA is with 5 ' end caps The CCR2mRNA of minor structure and 3 ' end poly A tracts.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step (2) is specifically included:
(21) plasmid linearization for constructing step (1), obtains linear plasmid DNA;
(22) for the linear plasmid DNA obtained using step (21) as template, synthesis has the CCR2mRNA of 5 ' end cap minor structures;
(23) tailing is carried out to get CCR2mRNA to the CCR2mRNA with 5 ' end cap minor structures of step (22) synthesis.
MRNA connects the intermediate bridge of DNA and protein as courier, can eliminate virus to cell as carrier Toxic effect and DNA are integrated into brought security risk in genome.However mRNA is more unstable, seriously inhibits its conduct The transfection efficiency and feasibility of carrier.Result of study shows degeneration-resistant to turn cap analog (Anti-reverse cap Analogues, ARCA), additional nontranscribed domain, poly (A) tail can be improved the translation efficiency of mRNA in the cell, realize The transient expression of protein in the cell;And mRNA has the advantages such as low, the pharmacology safety of immunogenicity, can be used as albumen and crosses table The effective tool reached.Although mRNA transfection is only capable of instantaneously being overexpressed destination protein, since the MSC of venoclysis reaches disease damage portion Position only needs 1~2h, expresses chemokine receptors in short-term and is enough to improve the targeting of MSC.
Another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of CCR2 Specific PCR primers sequences comprising:
Upstream primer: 5 '-TTGGTACCTACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA-3 ',
Downstream primer: 5 '-TTTTTCGAATAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT-3 '.
Compared with existing scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
Present invention optimizes the treatment methods of acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy, by controlling the MSC of CCR2 gene modification Treatment more has targeting and validity, can more significantly improve the therapeutic effect of MSC;
The preparation method of the interstital stem cell of overexpression CCR2 of the invention is utilized by the plasmid of building expression CCR2 The method of mRNA transfection, can make MSC be overexpressed receptor CCR2, while this method does not influence MSC phenotype itself, differentiation capability and exempts from Epidemic disease regulating power;
MSC made from the preparation method of the interstital stem cell of overexpression CCR2 through the inventionCCR2, there is lower base Because of toxicity, MSC not only can be improvedCCR2The ability of ischemic tissue of brain is arrived in field planting of going back to the nest in vivo, makes MSCCCR2It can determine in vivo To migrating to lesions position, and MSC obtained has higher safety.Ischemic brain is treated with this interstital stem cell Stroke (AIS) will more have targeting and validity, can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of MSC.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is MSCCCR2With MSC expression CCR2 figure;
Fig. 2 is MSCCCR2Phenotype itself and differentiation capability testing result figure;
Fig. 3 is the external and vivo detection result figure for being overexpressed the transfer ability of hBMSCs trend CCL2 of CCR2;
Fig. 4 shows MSCCCR2The expression and its oxidation resistance of middle antioxidant genes;
Fig. 5 is intravenous injection MSCsCCR2The testing result for mitigating cerebral ischemic injury and nervous function being promoted to restore Figure.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Embodiment 1Establish the interstital stem cell (MSC for being overexpressed CCR2CCR2)
1.MSC culture and phenotypic evaluation:
Healthy volunteer marrow 20ml is taken, is diluted with 1 × PBS by 1:1, using Ficoll-Paque lymph separating liquid with close Degree gradient centrifugation is isolated mononuclearcell (2000rpm, 30min) from marrow, the mononuclearcell being collected by 1 × 105/ cm2 density is inoculated into 75cm2 culture bottle and is cultivated.It is cultivated 3 days under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 5%CO2 with L-DMEM culture medium Afterwards, suspension cell is removed, liquid is changed and continues to cultivate.After cell length to 80% density, culture medium is sucked, is washed 2 times with PBS, used 0.125% pancreatin digests 1-ni72min, and passage ratio is 1:3.MSC is isolated by the marrow that health donors are contributed, and clinic is used The separation of MSC expands, freezes, recovering etc. in the condition for meeting GMP (good manufacturing practice) standard Lower progress.Observe primary and growing state and morphological feature of passage cell, film making record daily under inverted microscope.Take body The MSC of outer culture is digested to single cell suspension, is washed one time, is discarded with the PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1%BSA+0.05%NaN3 Supernatant, adjustment cell density are 106/ ml in streaming pipe, using streaming antibody CD29, CD34, CD44, CD45, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166 mark MSCs, and mixing fullys shake, 4 DEG C, is protected from light and is incubated for 30min, then with containing 0.1%BSA+0.05% The PBS (pH 7.4) of NaN3 is washed twice, to remove Excess antibody;Supernatant is abandoned, cell, streaming inspection is resuspended with 200ul 1%PFA It surveys MSCs cell phenotype (CD29+, CD34-, CD44+, CD45-, CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD166+), it was demonstrated that external training It supports on MSC cell phenotype without influence.
P2 is reached into six orifice plates for cell, length to 60% or so is for use.
2. the acquisition of peripheral blood mononuclear cells:
Healthy volunteer fresh peripheral blood 20ml is taken, is diluted with 1 × PBS by 1:1, is separated using Ficoll-Paque lymph Liquid is separated by density-gradient centrifugation method, collects whole tunica albuginea layer mononuclearcells, is diluted with sterile PBS by 1:4.2000rpm, It is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant.Again plus enough PBS are washed twice.With RPMI-1640 complete medium suspension cell, that is, obtain outside people All blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
3.Trizol method extracts peripheral blood mononuclear cells RNA:
1ml Trizol solution is added in the human peripheral blood single nucleus cell (PBMC) of acquisition, piping and druming mixes, and fills cell Division solution, stands 5min;200 μ l chloroforms are added, shakes vigorously and mix well 20s, comes into full contact with water phase and organic phase, be stored at room temperature 15min;At 4 DEG C, 12000rpm is centrifuged 15min, it is seen that is divided into three layers, it is new carefully to move to another in upper strata aqueous phase by RNA RNase free EP pipe;0.5ml isopropanol is added, gently mixes well, in being stored at room temperature 10min, precipitates RNA;At 4 DEG C, 12000g is centrifuged 10min, collects RNA precipitate, removes supernatant;Tube wall is washed twice with 75% ethyl alcohol, and super-clean bench air-dries;50 μ l are added DEPC water dissolution precipitating, NanoDrop ultramicrospectrophotometer measure concentration.
4. reverse transcription:
Removal genomic DNA: RNA (1 μ g)+DNase I (1 μ l)+Buffer DNase I with MgCl2 (1 μ l)+ DEPC water, 10 μ l systems, 37 DEG C of incubation 30min;It is added EDTA (1 μ l), 65 DEG C of incubation 10min;It is added Oligo (dT) (1 μ l), 65 DEG C of incubation 10min;Finally, 5 × Reaction Buffer (5 μ l) is added, RNase-Ribonuclease Inhibitor (1 μ l), 10mM dNTP Mix (2 μ l), M-MLV RT (1 μ l), RNase Free Water totally 25 μ l system, 42 DEG C of incubations 60min collects cDNA product.
5.PCR reaction and recycling CCR2cDNA segment:
PCR reaction: 2 × Star mix (DNAPolymerase containing Taq, dNTPs, Mg2+, reaction buffer and stabilizer Deng) 10 μ l, 7 μ l of DEPC water, 1 μ l of upstream primer, 1 μ l of downstream primer, cDNA1 μ l, total system 20ul;CXCR5 clip size 1119bp.Glue recycling: sharp scalpel cuts target fragment band, uses Ago-Gel DNA QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit gel extraction The segment of PCR target gene CCR2.
Wherein, the segment for obtaining target gene CCR2 is reacted above by PCR, used primer sequence is as follows:
Upstream primer: TTTGGTACCTACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA (SEQ ID NO:1),
Downstream primer: TTTTTCGAATAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT(SEQ ID NO:2)。
Wherein, restriction enzyme site Kpn I is shown in the underscore part of upstream primer sequence and downstream primer sequence respectively With Sfu I.
The building of 6.pcDNA3.1/CCR2 plasmid
Double digestion is carried out to PCR product with Kpn I and Sfu I, with the universal DNA purification and recovery kit of Tiangen into Row purification and recovery.Double digestion is carried out with Kpn I and Sfu I simultaneously, carries out purification and recovery with mentioned reagent box.Connected using T4DNA Enzyme is connect to connect target gene fragment at 16 DEG C with pcDNA3.1 linear plasmid overnight.After connection product transfects competence T1 bacterium, After being coated on 37 DEG C of culture 12h of culture plate containing Kanamycin, picking single colonie carries out PCR identification.Benefit after Preliminary Identification success Plasmid is extracted with the small extraction reagent kit of Tiangen plasmid, and Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is sent to carry out sequencing mirror It is fixed.
The external synthesis of 7.CCR2mRNA
1. the linearisation of plasmid: using the restriction enzyme site of the Pme I of CCR2 downstream of gene in plasmid, making through Pme I digestion PcDNA3.1/CCR2 plasmid linearization.The digestive juice of plasmid after Proteinase K and SDS processing, then by phenol/chloroform and The pcDNA3.1/CCR2 linear plasmid DNA of purifying can be obtained in ethanol precipitation.
2. the external synthesis of cap sequence mRNA: containing cap sequence with the synthesis of mMESSAGE rna transcription kit mRNA.Key step are as follows: using the DNA of linearisation as template, using 4 kinds of NTP and cap analogs as raw material, in t7 rna polymerase Under catalysis, synthesis has the mRNA of 5 ' end cap minor structures.Above-mentioned synthesis reaction solution digests (remove template DNA) through DNase I Afterwards, mRNA is separated and is purified by LiC l precipitating.
3. the poly A tailing of mRNA: using ATP as raw material, under the catalysis of yeast poly (A) polymerase, to 5 ' end caps The CCR2mRNA of structure carries out tailing, it is made to generate the mRNA of structural integrity, i.e., with 5 ' end cap minor structures and 3 ' end poly A tracts CCR2mRNA.Finally by the size of Denaturing Agarose Gel electrophoretic examinations mRNA.Measure the absorbance at wavelength 260nm (A) concentration of value estimation mRNA.
The CCR2mRNA in-vitro transfection of 8.MSC
It is transfected using CCR2mRNA of the TransIT-mRNA kit to synthesis.Concrete operations are as follows:
1. being resuspended with fresh complete culture solution to density is 1 × 10 after growing to the MSC digestion in 3-4 generation5/ mL, and It is seeded to 12 orifice plates, every hole 1mL.
2. second day, 1h replaced fresh complete culture solution before transfecting after cell is adherent.
3. 1 μ g CCR2mRNA is taken to be added in 100 μ L Opti-MEM culture solutions, gently piping and druming is mixed.
4. each 1 μ L of BOOSTreagent and TransIT-mRNA is added in a step mixture then up.
5. mixture is slowly uniformly added into MSC culture solution, slowly shaking makes mRNA be evenly distributed, 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Training It supports and is cultivated in case.
9. detecting the expression of CCR2mRNA and albumen
The cell in 12 orifice plates after mRNA transfection is collected after 72 hours, purifies to obtain transgenosis by selected by flow cytometry apoptosis Cell line simultaneously expands;
MSC expression after real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Real-time Quantitative PCR, RT-PCR) detection transfection The content of CCR2mRNA:
1. extracting RNA and reverse transcription: step 3 in step reference implementation example 1,4;
2. pcr amplification reaction system:
20 μ l of total system;
Reaction condition: 95 DEG C of 10min;3 footworks, 40 circulations: 95 DEG C of 15s, 60 DEG C of 30s, 72 DEG C of 15s;Melt curve analysis: 55 It DEG C -95 DEG C, reads 1 time per minute.
Wherein, primer used in pcr amplification reaction system is as follows:
GAPDH:
Upstream primer: GAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTC (SEQ ID NO:3)
Downstream primer: GAAGATGGTGATGGGATTTC (SEQ ID NO:4)
CCR2:
Upstream primer: TACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA (SEQ ID NO:5)
Downstream primer: TAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT (SEQ ID NO:6)
Western Blot detects the protein level of metainfective MSC expression CCR2:
1. extracting albumen: taking the MSC (MSC of the overexpression CCR2 in cultureCCR2) and control group MSC, it is placed on ice, removal After washing twice with the PBS of pre-cooling, 1 × SDS sample-loading buffer (62.5mM Tris-HCl containing 5%DTT is added in culture solution (pH6.8), 2% (w/v) SDS, 10%glycerol, 50mM DTT, 0.1% (w/v) bromjophenol blue), the liquid-transfering gun of 1ml is used rapidly (about 10 times) are blown and beaten back and forth, abundant lytic cell.It draws liquid after piping and druming to be put into the Eppendorf centrifuge tube of 1.5mL, 4 DEG C Ultrasonication 3 times, every time 1 second;100 DEG C are boiled 5 minutes, are set 4 DEG C of coolings and in 4 DEG C with 15000g centrifugation 5 minutes, are prepared electrophoresis Or -80 DEG C save backup.
2. gel electrophoresis separation sample: denaturing polyacrylamide gel (denatured polyacrylamide gel, SDS-PAGE): adding separation gel 4.1mL, with deionized water sealing, after sharp interface to appear, incline and fall water seal layer, addition has been matched The concentration glue made is to the top of short glass blocks.Comb is inserted, when irregular shape occurs in glue surface, shows that glue is aggregated good, it can To pull out comb, loading.
In order, 100 DEG C of 15 μ L of sample for boiling 5 minutes are added in every swimming lane, with constant pressure 120V in SDS electrophoretic buffer Electrophoresis about 45 minutes.
3. transferring film: while electrophoresis, material required for transferring film, such as sponge, filter paper, pvdf membrane being immersed in transferring film In buffer (25mM Tris base, 0.2M glycine, 20%methanol pH8.5).After electrophoresis, gel is removed, Remove concentration glue part above.Glue is placed in transferring film liquid and is balanced 15~30 minutes, to remove the SDS of glue surface attachment.So After start fill transferring film sandwich mold, according to sponge, one layer of filter paper, gel, pvdf membrane, one layer of filter paper and sponge from cathode to anode Sequence unit sandwich mold is put in transfer groove after fixed, and pvdf membrane faces toward positive extreme direction.Sandwich mold and ice chest are placed in In transfer groove, injection 600mL transfering buffering liquid, constant current 200mA2 hours.
4. antigen-antibody reaction:
After transferring film, pvdf membrane is removed, is washed in the TBS (50mM Tris-HCl pH7.4,150mMNaCl) of 25mL It 10 minutes, then goes in 20mL confining liquid [1 × TBST (0.05%Tween-20in TBS) containing 5% defatted milk], room temperature Lower oscillation is closed 1 hour, is added accordingly with containing the 5% diluted primary antibody dilution of (w/v) defatted milk.4 DEG C of mild shaken overnights. Secondary daily 1 × TBST is washed film 3 times, and 5 minutes every time, then addition confining liquid was diluted by horseradish peroxidase Secondary antibody (1:2000) 15mL of (horseradish peroxidase, HRP) label, shaken at room temperature 1 hour.Later with 1 × TBST is washed film 3 times, 10 minutes every time, is developed using the Chemiluminescence Apparatus of bio-rad.
As a result as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is shown: streaming counting detection discovery is overexpressed CCR2 efficiency and is up to 83.3%;Fluorescence is fixed CCR2 gene level significantly increases in amount PCR detection MSC;Protein immunoblot experiment prove MSC in CCR2 protein overexpression at Function.
Embodiment 2The identification of MSC biology performance
The identification of 1.MSC phenotype
The MSC of in vitro culture is taken to be digested to single cell suspension, with the PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1%BSA+0.05%NaN3 Washing one time, discards supernatant, and adjustment cell density is 106/ml in streaming pipe, using streaming antibody CD29, CD34, CD44, CD45, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166 mark MSCs, fully shake mixings, 4 DEG C, are protected from light incubation 30min, then with containing The PBS (pH 7.4) of 0.1%BSA+0.05%NaN3 is washed twice, to remove Excess antibody;Supernatant is abandoned, with 200ul 1%PFA Be resuspended cell, flow cytometer detection MSCs cell phenotype (CD29+, CD34-, CD44+, CD45-, CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD166+), it was demonstrated that in vitro culture on MSC cell phenotype without influence, as a result as shown in Figure 2 A.The mirror of 2.MSC Multidirectional Differentiation ability It is fixed
(1) Osteoblast Differentiation: the induction of Osteoblast Differentiation is carried out to the MSC after modification, MSC is with 4 × 103/cm2Cell density connects Kind in 6 orifice plates, after cell reach 50% converge after change self-bone grafting culture solution into and induced, induction liquid is that DMEM is added 100ml/L fetal calf serum, 50mg/L ascorbic acid, 0.1 μm of ol/L dexamethasone, 0.5mmol/L sodium β-glycerophosphate.To the 5th, 8,10 generation cells sampling in 6,9,12,15 days after induction liquid is added is dyed and carries out quantitative analysis to its osteogenic ability.It lures simultaneously It leads the 14th, 21 day, sucks osteogenic induction liquid, washed 3 times with PBS, appropriate alizarin red S dye liquor drop is added dye 3-5 minutes, Jing Xiaguan Examine calcium tubercle coloration result.
(2) break up at rouge: carrying out the induction broken up at rouge to the MSC after modification, MSC is with 4 × 103/cm2The density of cell It is inoculated in 6 orifice plates, reaches to cell and change rouge induction broth into after converging completely and induced, adipogenic induction liquid A is added (L-DMEM basic culture solution contains 10% fetal calf serum, the dexamethasone of 1 μm of ol/L, the IBMX of 0.5mmol/L, the ox of 10 μ g/mL Insulin, 0.2mmol/L indomethacin), it induces 3 days;With adipogenic induction liquid B, (HDMEM basic culture solution contains 10% again Fetal calf serum, 10 μ g/ml bovine insulins) processing 1 day.So circulation 3 times, control group addition bovine insulin containing 10mg/L, 10% FCSL-DMEM was changed liquid 1 time every 3-4 days.The variation of microscopically observation cellular morphology and growing state.Cell after induction It is washed 3 times with PBS, 10% paraformaldehyde fixes 10 minutes, and oil red O stain 5-10 minutes, 60% isopropanol slightly washed away extra dye Liquid, distillation washing, optical microphotograph microscopic observation oil red O stain result.The qualification result of MSC Multidirectional Differentiation ability such as Fig. 2 B-2CC Shown, show in figure: the MSC for modifying front and back has normal skeletonization and lipoblast differentiation capability.
Embodiment 3MCAO model construction
(1) MCAO model construction
1. rat pre-operative anxiety 12h, free water.10% chloraldurate 350mg/kg induced anesthesia is injected intraperitoneally, lies on the back Position is fixed, takes neck median incision, and separation right carotid, vena jugularis externa and jugular vein, coagulation blow External Carotid Artery Branch, It ligatures and the external carotid artery trunk that dissociates, cuts an osculum in free section, it will be dynamic outside the 4-0 nylon wire merging neck of end firing round end Arteries and veins, through arteria carotis communis bifurcated such as internal carotid, depth counts about 18~20mm by arteria carotis communis crotch, until there is light resistance Until sense.Line bolt is retreated into external carotid artery stump when rat cerebral ischemia 1.5h, forms Reperfu- sion.
2. Sham group is inserted into bolt line only about 10mm, blood flow of middle cerebral artery is not blocked to supply.
(2) animal is divided into 5 groups, every group 8:
Sham-operation 1. (Sham) group;
2. PBS treats (PBS) group;
3. MSC treats (MSC) group;
④MSCCCR2Treat (MSCdTomato) group.
Embodiment 4b valence is overexpressed the migration of the MSC of CCR2
Experiment in vitro carries out in the micro- migration plate in 48 holes of built-in 8 μm of aperture polycarbonate membranes, migrates and distinguishes in room under plate Blank control, recombined human CCL2 and recombinant rat CCL2, MSC is addedCCR2And MSCdtomatoIt is added separately to upper chamber, observes cell Migration situation calculates cell migration index.As a result as shown in Figure 3, wherein Fig. 3 A shows MSCCCR2Group has stronger than control group Shift function, Fig. 3 B shows that the CCL2 ligand in rat and people source can effectively attract MSCCCR2Cell migration.Fig. 3 C is shown The MSC for being overexpressed CCR2 can more effectively navigate to headstroke damage location (white arrow indicates MSC cell).Fig. 3 D is indicated With the increase of number of days after modeling, MSC navigates to lesion location increasing number.
Embodiment 5It is overexpressed MSC antioxidant genes expression and the oxidation resistance detection of CCR2
1. antioxidant genes expression
MSC after mRNA transcription process is added Trizol and is resuspended, and -80 DEG C are transferred to after liquid nitrogen flash freezer and is saved for RNA- seq。
RNA-seq is done by Shanghai Ou Yi biomedicine Science and Technology Ltd., and briefly steps are as follows: being digested using DNase It is enriched with RNA after DNA, with interrupting reagent for mRNA and being broken into short-movie section and as templated synthesis cDNA, uses kits Double-strand cDNA carries out end reparation plus A tail again, selects suitable clip size to carry out PCR amplification after jointing, builds After the Agilent 2100Bioanalyzer quality inspection qualification of library, surveyed using 2500 sequenator of Illumina HiSeqTM Sequence.
After comparison result passes through QC, expression analysis is carried out to gene, gene expression amount uses FPKM (Fragments per Kb per Million reads) method calculates and analyzes.
2. oxidation resistance detects
The Mice Inoculated brain endothelial cell in 24 orifice plates, density guarantee that second day degrees of fusion reaches 80% or so.Then It carries out glycosyloxy and deprives (OGD model is a kind of model of the research endothelial injuries of in-vitro simulated internal MCAO).Culture medium before detecting It is changed to fresh containing 5 μm of ol/Loxidative stress reagents(Life Technologies) Complete medium, cultivate 30min in 37 DEG C of cell incubators, then discard culture medium with PBS and wash cell 5min × 3 It is secondary, remove remaining dyestuff;It is discarded after trypsin digestion cell 1min, is terminated and digested with FBS, blown and beaten into single cell suspension, it will be thin Born of the same parents are collected into 1.5mL EP pipe, and centrifugation removal FBS adds 300 μ L PBS and cell, upper machine testing is resuspended.Testing result is used Fluorescence intensity indicates, it should be noted that avoiding stronger light direct irradiation cell during whole operation.
MSCCCR2The expression of middle antioxidant genes and its testing result of oxidation resistance are as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is shown: OGD The endothelial cell of group generates a large amount of active oxygen, and co-cultures MSCCCR2And MSCdtomatoEndothelial cell (i.e. MSCCCR2Group and MSC dtomatoGroup), reactive oxygen species are remarkably decreased, and MSC is prompted to have powerful oxidation resistance.Further pass through RNA- All in seq, analysis MSC to express to anti-oxidant relevant secretory protein, PRDX4 expresses highest as the result is shown, prompts it may Antioxidation is generated by secreting the albumen.
Embodiment 6Migration after evaluating MSC vein transplantation and the curative effect to acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy disease damage tissue
1. healthy adult male SD rat is taken to be divided into four groups: 1. sham-operation group;2. the postoperative tail vein injection PBS for 24 hours of MCAO Group;3. the postoperative MSC group of tail vein injection for 24 hours of MCAO;4. the postoperative tail vein injection MSC for 24 hours of MCAOCCR2Group.
Infarction of brain area size is measured after 2.TTC dyeing
Brain tissue is taken within postoperative 4 days, 20min in -20 DEG C of refrigerators carries out 1mm coronal section from back to front, is placed in 2%TTC dye In color liquid, 37 DEG C are protected from light incubation 30min, and the fixed 6h of 4% paraformaldehyde observes cerebral infarction stove staining conditions and simultaneously measured with ImageJ Cerebral infarction volume.
3. detecting the variation of each group rat nerve function (Menzies) scoring
Rat MCAO is 1 day postoperative, 4 days, 7 days personnel for not knowing about grouping by one carry out nervous function to experimental rat and lack Damage scoring, using Menzies standards of grading: impassivity function damage, double forelimbs symmetrically stretch (0 point) to the ground;Opposite side forelimb (1 point) is received in continuing;Opposite side forelimb grip declines (2 points);Minimal irritation rat stomach turn-takes (3 points) to opposite side;Independently persistently turn It encloses (4 points).
4. detecting blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrality
(1) degree of cerebral edema is detected
Dry and wet weight method measures brain water content.10% chloraldurate intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, quickly broken end takes brain, takes ischemic Side brain tissue, filter paper suck brain surface moisture, and measurement brain tissue dry weight is placed on 95 DEG C of dehydrations for 24 hours, dry weight is measured after dehydration.Brain Tissue water content=(weight in wet base-dry weight)/weight in wet base * 100%.
(2) EB dyestuff seepage discharge is detected
3h injects 2%EB normal saline solution (6ml/kg) through femoral vein before rat is put to death, rat eye conjunctiva after several seconds, Four limbs etc. are displayed in blue.It takes brain tissue to be placed in the solution of trichloroacetic acid of 1ml 5% to be homogenized, homogenate is through being centrifuged Supernatant is taken after (15000g, 15min), 4 times are diluted in dehydrated alcohol.Using sepectrophotofluorometer (excitation wavelength 620nm, Launch wavelength 680nm, bandwidth 10nm) detection fluorescent value.It is drawn out between EB and fluorescent value according to the external standard of EB solution Standard curve (in a linear relationship).Sample concentration is calculated according to standard curve by the fluorescent value measured, acquires brain tissue extracting EB content in liquid, then compared with the quality of brain tissue, obtain EB content in every gram of weight in wet base brain tissue.
It is injected intravenously MSCCCR2The testing result such as Fig. 5 institute for mitigating cerebral ischemic injury and nervous function being promoted to restore Show, shown in figure: being injected intravenously MSC after MCAO modelingCCR2Isosorbide-5-Nitrae afterwards collects pattern detection in 7 days, by Neuroscore, Evans Blue dye test experience proves, MSCCCR2It can contribute to promote nervous function resulted in ischemic cerebral apoplexy Restore.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Sequence table
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Claims (10)

1. a kind of interstital stem cell for being overexpressed CCR2.
2. the interstital stem cell according to claim 1 for being overexpressed CCR2 is preparing the medicine for treating cerebral arterial thrombosis Purposes in object.
3. a kind of for treating the drug of cerebral arterial thrombosis, which is characterized in that include overexpression CCR2 described in claim 1 Interstital stem cell.
4. a kind of method for preparing the interstital stem cell described in claim 1 for being overexpressed CCR2, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
(1) plasmid of building expression CCR2;
(2) CCR2mRNA is synthesized using the plasmid of step (1) building;
(3) by the CCR2mRNA transfection interstital stem cell of step (2) synthesis to get the interstital stem cell for being overexpressed CCR2.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, building is expressed used in the plasmid of CCR2 in the step (1) Carrier is 3.1 carrier of pcDNA.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step (1) specifically includes: extracting the single core of peripheral blood Cell RNA, reverse transcription amplifies overall length CCR2cDNA using CCR2 Specific PCR primers at cDNA, by PCR product and plasmid PcDNA 3.1 is purified after Kpn I and Sfu I double digestion, and CCR2 target gene fragment is connected to 3.1 plasmid of pcDNA, Obtain the plasmid of expression CCR2.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the CCR2 Specific PCR primers are as follows:
Upstream primer: 5 '-TTGGTACCTACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA-3 ',
Downstream primer: 5 '-TTTTTCGAATAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT-3 '.
8. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the CCR2mRNA is with 5 ' ends in the step (2) The CCR2mRNA of cap sequence and 3 ' end poly A tracts.
9. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step (2) specifically includes:
(21) plasmid linearization for constructing step (1), obtains linear plasmid DNA;
(22) for the linear plasmid DNA obtained using step (21) as template, synthesis has the CCR2mRNA of 5 ' end cap minor structures;
(23) tailing is carried out to get CCR2mRNA to the CCR2mRNA with 5 ' end cap minor structures of step (22) synthesis.
10. a kind of CCR2 Specific PCR primers sequence characterized by comprising
Upstream primer: 5 '-TTGGTACCTACGGTGCTCCCTGTCATAAA-3 ',
Downstream primer: 5 '-TTTTTCGAATAAGATGAGGACGACCAGCAT-3 '.
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