CN109439036A - A kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer of wear-resisting scratch resistance - Google Patents
A kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer of wear-resisting scratch resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109439036A CN109439036A CN201811385023.3A CN201811385023A CN109439036A CN 109439036 A CN109439036 A CN 109439036A CN 201811385023 A CN201811385023 A CN 201811385023A CN 109439036 A CN109439036 A CN 109439036A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
A kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer of wear-resisting scratch resistance, it is related to a kind of coating for pot body with non-stick nature, including priming coat, middle layer and finishing coat, silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide are mainly chosen in middle layer and finishing coat as the core material of middle layer and finishing coat and using coke powder as priming coat primary raw material.By directly adhering to metallic matrix after priming coat based on coke powder hot melt, greatly increase the adhesive force with matrix, avoids the problem that with metallic matrix directly to contact adhesive force low for resin.It joined silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide in intermediate and finishing coat simultaneously, the structural strength of coating itself is improved by silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide and to the adhesive force of priming coat, silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide also significantly increase the wear resistance and hardness under the wear resistance and hardness of coating, especially hot environment simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating for pot body with non-stick nature, especially a kind of wear-resisting, scratch resistance washable has
The coating of non-stick nature.
Background technique
People use always traditional metal pan cooking food for a long time, but food occurs often during the cooking process
Viscous pot phenomenon.This has not only broken up food shape, and the food of viscous pot is easy to happen and is charred, or even generates harmful substance, shadow
Ring human health.Furthermore it also increases cooker and scrubs difficulty, make troubles to culinary art.Therefore non-stick pan since the invention just as
Its easy cleaning, can easily decoct, cooked food and the performance of non-stick pan and like by public.Heat-proof non-stick coating is cooked a meal for pot etc.
Oneself has more than 30 years history so far on tool, although scientific research personnel develops a variety of paintings for being used to coat non-sticking lining over more than 30 years
Material, but its main component is identical, is all polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a kind of high molecular material of synthesis.Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is by four
Perfluorinated polymers made of vinyl fluoride copolymerization.There is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) crystallinity height, molecular weight not to have branch greatly, in molecule,
Fluorine atom is closely arranged in around C-C skeleton, and C-F bond energy height and fluorine atom play the design features such as shielding action to main chain, this
A little feature determines that it is small with coefficient of friction, does not absorb water, not viscous, non-ignitable, against weather is good, and use temperature range is wide and dielectric
The features such as haveing excellent performance, so that fluoro coatings have the good characteristic that other coating do not have.But fluoro coatings mechanical property is for example hard
Degree, abrasion resistance do not reach requirement, therefore, in early days by inorganic filler is added in fluoro coatings, Lai Tigao fluoro coatings coating
Wearability, but so far, acquired achievement is also less desirable.
A kind of novel painting made in the recent period with materials such as inorganic silica solution, Aluminum sol or wrong colloidal sols by SOL-GOL technology
Layer, compactness is good, extreme hardness, has excellent heat resistance and high glaze, multicolour, is similar to traditional pottery
Porcelain, therefore it is named as ceramic coating.Since its main composition material is inorganic matter, therefore the feature of environmental protection is excellent.Fluorine tree different from the past
Rouge non-viscous paint, is approved by users quickly.But with being widely applied, some shortcomings of such product is gradually shown
Expose.The coating is non-stick extremely of short duration first, and non-stick due to the coating is by a small amount of silicone oil, mainly through base
Silicone oil is come what is provided, though initial stage is non-stick preferably, in the long-term use, high temperature can make silicone oil fast decoupled, contacts salt
Class, acetate type are also such；The especially micro abrasion on surface makes silicone oil be detached from coating, leads to the disappearance non-stick of coating.Its
Secondary, although the coating hardness is higher, its toughness is poor, easily collapses porcelain in processing, transport and use process, leads to coating shedding,
It reduces the service life.In addition, the disadvantages of coating products belong to multicomponent system, and operating procedure is complex, and the shelf-life is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer of wear-resisting scratch resistance, this coating point
It is three layers, by directly adhering to metallic matrix after the priming coat hot melt based on coke powder, greatly increases attached with matrix
Put forth effort, avoids the problem that with metallic matrix directly to contact adhesive force low for resin.It joined carbonization in intermediate and finishing coat simultaneously
Silicon and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide improve painting by silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide
The structural strength of layer itself and adhesive force to priming coat, while silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide are also
Significantly increase the wear resistance and hardness under the wear resistance and hardness of coating, especially hot environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of wear-resisting scratch resistance is washable
Non-stick pan coating layer, including priming coat, middle layer and finishing coat, in parts by weight, the priming coat include 50 parts~80 parts cokes
Powder, 5 parts~20 parts graphite and 10 parts~35 parts ceramic powders；In parts by weight, the middle layer includes 15 parts~40 parts poly-
Acid imide, 5 parts~25 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~10 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 1 part~5 parts rare-earth hydroxides or rare earth oxide, 1
Part~5 parts of silicon carbide, 5 parts~30 parts modified vinylidenes, 35 parts~75 parts deionized waters and 5 parts~25 parts solvents aids；With
Parts by weight meter, the finishing coat include 15 parts~40 parts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 1 part~5 parts silicon carbide, 1 part~5 parts rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 5 parts~10 parts polyimides, 1 part~7 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~10 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 5 parts~25
Part acrylic resin, 40 parts~95 parts ionized waters and 5 parts of 25 parts of solvents aids.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in parts by weight, the priming coat includes 60 parts~70 parts coke powders, 10 parts
~15 parts of graphite and 20 parts~25 parts ceramic powders；In parts by weight, the middle layer include 20 parts~30 parts polyimides,
10 parts~15 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts~8 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 1 part~2 parts rare-earth hydroxides or rare earth oxide, 1 part~2 parts
Silicon carbide, 5 parts~12 parts modified vinylidenes, 60 parts~75 parts deionized waters and 9 parts~15 parts solvents aids；With parts by weight
Meter, the finishing coat include 20 parts~35 parts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 1 part~2 parts silicon carbide, 1 part~2 parts rare-earth hydroxides or
Rare earth oxide, 5 parts~7 parts polyimides, 3 parts~7 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~6 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 5 parts~15 parts acrylic acid
Resin, 55 parts~75 parts ionized waters and 15 parts~20 parts solvents aids.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the rare-earth hydroxide in the middle layer and the finishing coat is hydrogen-oxygen
Change the one or more of lanthanum or cerium hydroxide, rare earth oxide is the one or more of lanthana or cerium oxide.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the modification vinylidene is Kynoar, butyl acrylate, methyl
The copolymer of acrylic acid first vinegar and acrylic based resin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the silicon carbide in the middle layer and the finishing coat is nanoscale carbon
Silicon carbide particle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in the solvents aids of the middle layer include levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming
Agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent it is one or more.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in the solvents aids of the finishing coat include levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming
Agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent, catalyst, surfactant and pigment it is one or more.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the coke fines size is not more than 5 microns.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the ceramic powders granularity is not more than 5 microns.
The main problem of existing polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings is the poor adhesive force and polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Hardness, wear-resisting property it is low, collided for a long time by slice with friction, polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings will be removed, to cause
The damage of entire polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings.Therefore increase coating added with other materials in existing polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings
Overall adhesion and surface property.Although how much this improves the service life of polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings, but still not up to consumes
The stage that person is expected.
Polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings are divided into priming coat, middle layer and finishing coat three parts by the present invention, by improving priming coat
The adhesive force with metallic matrix is improved, the hardness and wear-resisting property of coating surface are improved by middle layer and finishing coat.
Priming coat of the present invention includes coke powder, graphite and ceramic powders.Coke powder is main carbon material in the present invention.Coke powder
With calcination petroleum coke, calcination petroleum coke be using decompression residuum as raw material, through carrying out condensation reaction in the coke drum of delayed coking,
The product that control calcination temperature is obtained at 1100 DEG C or so.The preferable low sulfur petroleum of raw material stomata is burnt, and strictly makes density
In a certain range, the coke powder of output is soft for control.It passes through high-temperature calcination and purification in process of production, has more stomata knots
Structure has good conjugation in conjunction with other materials, also there is stronger adsorptivity.Priming coat is not only attached based on coke powder
Put forth effort to improve, in applied at elevated temperature, coke powder can also absorb the small molecule generated when resin pyrolytic and grease, ensure that painting
Layer is integrally-built complete, while the Mohs' hardness for being calcined petroleum coke carbon dust can be improved with the high-temperature oxydation of use process,
Entire coating can be allowed to have more hardness when high temperature.Graphite has stronger adsorptivity, can generate stronger cementation with bonding agent, with
The small molecule and grease that coke powder is the same to be generated when can absorb resin pyrolytic at high temperature, at the same can also absorb and buffer because
The mechanical shock and impact that braking action generates, play the role of damper, entire coating can be allowed to have more toughness at high temperature.It is burnt
Powder and graphite all when more air hole structures, be much higher than metallic matrix with resinae conjugation.Ceramic powders main component be SiO2 and
Al2O3 mainly does additive in priming coat.
Middle layer of the present invention include polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide,
Silicon carbide, modified vinylidene, deionized water and solvents aids.Polyphenylene sulfide at high temperature, meeting and metallic matrix, especially iron
Matrix reacts, and forms multicore macromolecule complex, can reinforce the combination degree of middle layer and matrix by this reaction, mention
The high binding force of coating and metallic matrix.Due to the characteristic of polyether-ether-ketone, itself has excellent adhesive force to matrix, and
And hardness with higher and good toughness and intensity.Likewise, polyimides and metal also have good adhesive force, this
Body also has excellent performance.In the intermediate layer with polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide blended and formation copolymer
Based on add modified vinylidene and solvents aids achieve the purpose that and matrix strength is adhered to.Middle layer and priming coat have
There is extraordinary adhesive force.
Finishing coat of the present invention include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicon carbide, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, polyimides,
Polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, acrylic resin, ionized water and solvents aids.It is auxiliary in finishing coat based on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
With polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, the polyphenylene sulfide blended and copolymer that is formed, wherein polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide
The copolymer that ether is blended and is formed can not only allow finishing coat to combine together with middle layer, greatly increase face binding force, also increase
The strong mechanical performance of finishing coat itself, higher than individual tetrafluoroethene coating hardness, polishing machine, more strength inhibits tetrafluoro
The explanation of ethylene at high temperature.Acrylic resin makes finishing coat volatilization when being sintered film forming leave away generated capillary effect
The gap that molten resin particle can be tensed allows entire finishing coat more rigid.
And the core technology of the application is then that carbon-based material is now attached to gold for the priming coat with coating with carbon-based material
Belong on matrix, then just resin material is attached on carbon-based material, greatly enhances entire coating and metal volume in this way
Adhesive force, entire coating tolerance, greatly extend the service life of entire coating.Followed by it is added in finishing coat
Nanoscale silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide.Silicon carbide belongs to covalent key compound, has material hard, strong
The excellent high high-temp stabilities such as degree is big, thermal conductivity coefficient is big, good thermal shock, high temperature resistant, anti-oxidant, wear-resistant and anti-erosion
Energy.Materialization can be occurred with certain active elements in resin in finishing coat after finishing coat by, which being added into as additive, acts on forming glue
Connection, can hinder the releasing of certain small molecules in resin in finishing coat, improve the solid content of resin in finishing coat, increase face
The bonded contact intensity of resin and other constituent elements, silicon carbide also form uniform net together with resin-bonded in finishing coat in coating
Network structure.When high temperature, still with the presence of item silicon carbide is reinforced in the resin after charing, silicon carbide plays in the resin of charred portion
The effect of " rivet ", allows hardness not change, the brittleness after reducing resin charing.Since the thermal conductivity coefficient of silicon carbide is big, thermal expansion
Coefficient is small, improves coating entirety thermal conductivity, and thermal conductivity effect is good, avoids the uneven charcoal of resin caused by concentrating because of thermal stress
Change, to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of resin, and mechanical mechanics property also makes moderate progress.Since silicon carbide is excessive or
The larger coefficient of friction that will cause finishing coat of person's silicon-carbide particle increases, in order to guarantee the new energy of finishing coat, in finishing coat
Silicon carbide is all nano particle rank size, thus will not Paratetrafluoroethylene obtain performance and impact.
When the oxide or hydroxide of rare earth are evenly dispersed in resin as dopant, since rare earth element has
There is unique electron configuration, is surface reactive material, there is chemical activity outstanding and excellent interface performance.It and many gold
Belong to and the changing value AG of the Gibbs free energy of nonmetallic materials is biggish negative value, there is chemical affinity outstanding.So
Its addition is conducive to interaction and wetting between each constituent element of resin between interface, and reaching makes entire coating system
In most stable state.When low temperature, the addition of rare earth element only serves the effect for improving resin compactness, does not change the mill of resin
Damage performance, at high temperature, due to can occur on the friction surface of the raisings coating of temperature it is a series of make to combine between atom constantly break
The variation of microstructure can occur for bad physicochemical change, coating surface substance.It is in particular in, coating surface mischmetal
In the lanthanum that contains, when Ce elements, the substances such as oxidation product La2O3, CeO2 when these element high temperature are hexagonal crystallographic texture, closely
It is similar to lamellar graphite, has lubricating action, and high-temperature oxidation resistance and greasy property are better than graphite, so addition rare earth
The wear-resisting rate of coating surface improves as the temperature rises, obtains when polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings are in hot use state best
Abrasion resistant effect.
In order to guarantee middle layer and the mutual attachment of finishing coat and it is heated after deformation rate it is consistent, in middle layer
The oxide or hydroxide and silicon carbide of same additional proportion and the substantially uniform rare earth of finishing coat, the oxide of rare earth
Or hydroxide and silicon carbide can equally improve the performance of middle layer, so that middle layer obtains the binding force and heat more closed
Conductive performance.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this coating is divided into three layers, pass through the bottom based on coke powder
Directly adhere to metallic matrix after coating hot melt, greatly increases the adhesive force with matrix, avoid resin direct with metallic matrix
Contact the low problem of adhesive force.It joined silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare-earth oxidation in intermediate and finishing coat simultaneously
Object improves the structural strength of coating itself by silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide and to priming coat
Adhesive force, while silicon carbide and rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide also significantly increase coating wear-resisting property and
Wear resistance and hardness under hardness, especially hot environment.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of wear-resisting scratch resistance non-stick pan coating layer, including priming coat, middle layer and finishing coat.Priming coat includes coke powder, graphite
And ceramic powders.Coke powder, ceramic powders are micron particles.
Middle layer include polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, silicon carbide,
Modified vinylidene, deionized water and solvents aids.Wherein rare-earth hydroxide be lanthanum hydroxide or cerium hydroxide one kind or
A variety of, rare earth oxide is the one or more of lanthana or cerium oxide, and when selection can be with single choice one kind.Wherein it is modified inclined fluorine second
Alkene is the copolymer of Kynoar, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate vinegar and acrylic based resin.Wherein solvents aids packet
Include levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent it is one or more.Wherein polyimides, polyethers ether
Ketone, polyphenylene sulfide and modified vinylidene are micron-sized resin particle, and silicon carbide is nanoscale particle, rare-earth hydroxide
Or rare earth oxide is micron particles.
Finishing coat includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicon carbide, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, polyimides, polyethers ether
Ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, acrylic resin, ionized water and solvents aids.Wherein rare-earth hydroxide is lanthanum hydroxide or cerium hydroxide
It is one or more, rare earth oxide is the one or more of lanthana or cerium oxide, and when selection can be with single choice one kind.Solvent helps
Agent includes the one of levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent, catalyst, surfactant and pigment
Kind is a variety of.Wherein polyimides, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are micron-sized resin particle, silicon carbide
For nanoscale particle, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide are micron particles.
The coupling agent is titanate coupling agent, specially NDZ-311W, NDZ-201, NDZ-101, NDZ-102,
One or more of NDZ-401 combination.The defoaming agent is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, polyoxyethylene is poly-
The combination of one or more of oxygen propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether.The stream
Flat agent is OP-10, AES, DBS, the combination of one or more of SDS, water-soluble silicon oil.The coalescing agent is alcohol ester ten
Two, one or more of diisopropanol adipate ester, Lauryl Alcohol ester combine.
A kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer preparation method of wear-resisting scratch resistance, including the following steps: step A1: weigh coke powder,
Graphite and ceramic powders are as base coating material.Step B1: coke powder, graphite and ceramic powders are put into oscillating agitator internal vibration
At least 0.5H is stirred, substantially uniformity is allowed to and is mixed to form mixed-powder, being then dried makes its moisture content less than 5%.
Step A2: polyimide powder, polyether-ether-ketone powder, pps powder, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth are weighed
Oxide, silicon carbide powder, modified vinylidene powder, deionized water and solvents aids are as intermediate layer material.Step B2: to
Polyimide powder, polyether-ether-ketone powder, pps powder and modified vinylidene powder are added in deionized water, then often
Temperature stirring 2H to 8H, obtains middle layer mixing suspension.Mixing time increases with liquor capacity, until solution even suspension
In general 4H is stirred when liquid volume is moderate.Agitating paddle can be used directly when stirring.Step C2: to middle layer mixing suspension
Rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide and silicon carbide powder is added, is then gradually heated up to 300 DEG C to 400 DEG C, stirs simultaneously
4H to 8H obtains middle layer mixing dirty solution.Mixing time increases with liquor capacity.Heating is long process, is such as stirred
4H, then heating is to rise to 300 DEG C to 400 DEG C from room temperature in 4H, and general to rise to 300 DEG C, temperature both stopped after reaching
Heating and stirring.It is attached to and profound stirring in order to avoid stirring equipment when mechanical stirring, mainly using super when stirring
Sonic agitation mode, agitating mode when using breakpoint continous way when ultrasonic wave stirs, had both worked a period of time, then stopped one section
Time, specific interval need depending on actual production, it is however generally that are work 30S~60S, stop 15S to 45S.Using super
Sonic agitation can not only stir evenly, so that rare-earth hydroxide or the full and uniform distribution of rare earth oxide, silicon carbide powder
Into resin, moreover it is possible to which the generation for greatly reducing supramolecular chain avoids granular sensation.Step D2: into middle layer mixing dirty solution
Middle layer mixed latex liquid is obtained after solvents aids are added；Solvents aids in the light of actual conditions add, and basic need includes levelling
Agent and coalescing agent, other are selectively added.
Step A3: polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, silicon carbide powder, rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, polyamides Asia are weighed
Amine powder, polyether-ether-ketone powder, pps powder, acrylic resin, ionized water and solvents aids are as topcoat material.Step
Rapid B3: polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, polyimide powder, polyether-ether-ketone powder, pps powder, third are added into deionized water
Olefin(e) acid resin, subsequent stirring at normal temperature 2H to 8H, obtains finishing coat mixing suspension.Mixing time increases with liquor capacity,
Until solution even suspension stirs 4H when in general liquid volume is moderate.Agitating paddle can be used directly when stirring.Step C3: to
Rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide and silicon carbide powder is added in finishing coat mixing suspension, is then gradually heated up to 200 DEG C
To 250 DEG C, while 2H to 12H is stirred, obtains finishing coat mixing dirty solution.Mixing time increases with liquor capacity.Heating
Being long process, such as stirs 6H, then heating is to rise to 300 DEG C to 400 DEG C from room temperature in 6H, it is general to rise to 300 DEG C,
Temperature both stops heating and stirring after reaching.It is attached to and profound stirring in order to avoid stirring equipment when mechanical stirring,
Ultrasonic wave agitating mode is mainly used when stirring, agitating mode when using breakpoint continous way when ultrasonic wave stirs both had worked one section
Then time stops a period of time, specific interval needs depending on actual production, it is however generally that is work 30S~60S, stops
Only 15S to 45S.It can not only be stirred evenly using ultrasonic wave stirring, so that rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, silicon carbide
Powder is full and uniform to be distributed in resin, moreover it is possible to which the generation for greatly reducing supramolecular chain avoids granular sensation.Step D3: to face
Finishing coat mixed latex liquid is obtained after solvents aids are added in coating mixing dirty solution；Solvents aids in the light of actual conditions add,
Basic need includes levelling agent and coalescing agent, other are selectively added.
Step E: made its surface without spot and smooth by applying part and carry out cleaning pot body, using spraying process to pot body
By apply part carry out mixed-powder spraying, then using laser melting and coating process by mixed-powder consolidation pot body by apply part shape
At priming coat.Laser melting and coating process is that at least 24H or more is preferably stood after cladding using carbon dioxide laser.Step F:
Middle layer mixed latex liquid is uniformly coated to priming coat by spraying process, subsequently pot body is dried, drying temperature 120
DEG C~150 DEG C, drying time in 20min~30min, obtains middle layer dried base.Step G: by spraying process to centre
Layer dried base uniformly coats finishing coat mixed latex liquid, subsequently pot body is dried, 120 DEG C~150 DEG C of drying temperature,
Drying time in 20min~30min, is then cooled to room temperature, subsequently heats pot body and is sintered plasticizing, is sintered plasticization temperature
At 300 DEG C~370 DEG C, fusion time is completed pot body being put into chilling in cold water, chilling in 15min~25min, sintering plasticizing
Afterwards, first pot body is dried, is then stood at least for 24 hours, last pot body obtains non-sticking lining.
Embodiment 1: in parts by weight, the priming coat includes 50 parts of coke powders, 5 parts of graphite and 10 parts of ceramic powders.With
Parts by weight meter, middle layer include 20 parts of polyimides, 10 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 1 part of lanthana, 1 part of silicon carbide,
5 parts of modified vinylidenes, 60 parts of deionized waters and 9 parts of solvents aids.Finishing coat include 20 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 1 part of silicon carbide,
1 part of rare-earth hydroxide or rare earth oxide, 5 parts of polyimides, 3 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 5 parts of acrylic acid trees
Rouge, 55 parts of ionized waters and 15 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 2: in parts by weight, the priming coat include 80 parts of coke powders, 20 parts of graphite and 35 parts of ceramic powders with
Parts by weight meter, middle layer include 30 parts of polyimides, 15 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 8 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of lanthanas, 2 parts of silicon carbide,
12 parts of modified vinylidenes, 75 parts of deionized waters and 15 parts of solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 35 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of carbonizations
Silicon, 2 parts of rare-earth hydroxides or rare earth oxide, 7 parts of polyimides, 7 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 15 parts of acrylic acid
Resin, 75 parts of ionized waters and 20 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 3: the priming coat includes 60 parts of coke powders, 10 parts of graphite and 20 parts of part ceramic powders.In parts by weight,
Middle layer is inclined including 25 parts of polyimides, 12 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of lanthanas, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of modifications
Vinyl fluoride, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen
Oxide or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 70 parts from
Sub- water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 4: the priming coat includes 70 parts of coke powders, 15 parts of graphite and 25 parts of ceramic powders.End in parts by weight, in
Interbed includes 25 parts of polyimides, 12 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of cerium oxide, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine of modification
Ethylene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 70 parts of ions
Water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 5: the priming coat includes 65 parts of coke powders, 20 parts of graphite and 25 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, intermediate
Layer includes 25 parts of polyimides, 12 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 1 part of cerium oxide, 1 part of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine second of modification
Alkene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydroxides
Object or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 70 parts of ionized waters
With 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 6: the priming coat includes 60 parts of coke powders, 15 parts of graphite and 29 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, intermediate
Layer includes 25 parts of polyimides, 12 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of lanthanum hydroxides, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine of modification
Ethylene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 70 parts of ions
Water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 7: the priming coat includes 70 parts of coke powders, 10 parts of graphite and 25 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, intermediate
Layer includes 26 parts of polyimides, 11 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of cerium hydroxides, 1 part of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine of modification
Ethylene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 32 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 70 parts of ions
Water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 8: the priming coat includes 60 parts of coke powders, 10 parts of graphite and 24 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, intermediate
Layer includes 25 parts of polyimides, 12 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 1 part of cerium hydroxide, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine of modification
Ethylene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 35 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 5 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 6 parts of acrylic resins, 67 parts of ionized waters
With 10 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 9: the priming coat includes 66 parts of coke powders, 18 parts of graphite and 23 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, intermediate
Layer includes 22 parts of polyimides, 10 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of lanthanum hydroxides, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of inclined fluorine of modification
Ethylene, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen-oxygens
Compound or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 75 parts of ions
Water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Embodiment 10: the priming coat includes 66 parts of coke powders, 18 parts of graphite and 23 parts of ceramic powders.In parts by weight, in
Interbed is inclined including 23 parts of polyimides, 11 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 2 parts of lanthanum hydroxides, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of modifications
Vinyl fluoride, 70 parts of deionized waters and 12 solvents aids.Finishing coat includes 36 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of rare earth hydrogen
Oxide or rare earth oxide, 6 parts of polyimides, 6 parts of polyether-ether-ketones, 6 parts of polyphenylene sulfides, 10 parts of acrylic resins, 75 parts from
Sub- water and 12 parts of solvents aids.
Performance test is done to embodiment 3 to the resulting antistick layer of embodiment 10.Wearability is past for measured workpiece to be fixed on
On multiple bracket, and grinding pad is placed on antistick layer, the household washing liquid lubricant coating surface for being 5g/L with 50m1 concentration.It keeps
Grinding pad is fixed, allows non-sticking lining and grinding pad friction by the way that reciprocating carriage is mobile, does not have 500 replacement grinding pads, up to
Antistick layer is destroyed exposing matrix.Water-fastness is that (simulation dishwasher environment) is being rinsed half an hour in 100 degree of high-temperature water,
Then it dries, repetitive cycling.Until antistick layer is destroyed removing.
Table 1 is embodiment 3 to 10 performance table of embodiment
Claims (9)
1. a kind of washable non-stick pan coating layer of wear-resisting scratch resistance, including priming coat, middle layer and finishing coat, it is characterized in that,
In parts by weight, the priming coat includes 50 parts~80 parts coke powders, 5 parts~20 parts graphite and 10 parts~35 parts ceramic powders
End；
In parts by weight, the middle layer includes 15 parts~40 parts polyimides, 5 parts~25 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~10 parts
Polyphenylene sulfide, 1 part~5 parts rare-earth hydroxides or rare earth oxide, 1 part~5 parts silicon carbide, 5 parts~30 parts inclined fluorine second of modification
Alkene, 35 parts~75 parts deionized waters and 5 parts~25 parts solvents aids；
In parts by weight, the finishing coat include 15 parts~40 parts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 1 part~5 parts silicon carbide, 1 part~5 parts it is dilute
Native hydroxide or rare earth oxide, 5 parts~10 parts polyimides, 1 part~7 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~10 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 5
Part~25 parts of acrylic resins, 40 parts~95 parts ionized waters and 5 parts of 25 parts of solvents aids.
2. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is in parts by weight, described
Priming coat include 60 parts~70 parts coke powders, 10 parts~15 parts graphite and 20 parts~25 parts ceramic powders；
In parts by weight, the middle layer includes 20 parts~30 parts polyimides, 10 parts~15 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 7 parts~8 parts
Polyphenylene sulfide, 1 part~2 parts rare-earth hydroxides or rare earth oxide, 1 part~2 parts silicon carbide, 5 parts~12 parts inclined fluorine second of modification
Alkene, 60 parts~75 parts deionized waters and 9 parts~15 parts solvents aids；
In parts by weight, the finishing coat include 20 parts~35 parts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 1 part~2 parts silicon carbide, 1 part~2 parts it is dilute
Native hydroxide or rare earth oxide, 5 parts~7 parts polyimides, 3 parts~7 parts polyether-ether-ketones, 5 parts~6 parts polyphenylene sulfides, 5 parts
~15 parts of acrylic resins, 55 parts~75 parts ionized waters and 15 parts~20 parts solvents aids.
3. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the middle layer
It is the one or more of lanthanum hydroxide or cerium hydroxide with the rare-earth hydroxide in the finishing coat, rare earth oxide is oxidation
Lanthanum or cerium oxide it is one or more.
4. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the modification is inclined
Vinyl fluoride is the copolymer of Kynoar, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate vinegar and acrylic based resin.
5. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the middle layer
It is nanoscale silicon-carbide particle with the silicon carbide in the finishing coat.
6. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the middle layer
Solvents aids include levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent it is one or more.
7. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the finishing coat
Solvents aids include levelling agent, coalescing agent, defoaming agent, coupling agent, thickener, dispersing agent, catalyst, surfactant and
Pigment it is one or more.
8. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the coke powder grain
Degree is not more than 5 microns.
9. a kind of wear-resisting washable non-stick pan coating layer of scratch resistance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the ceramic powders
Granularity is not more than 5 microns.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112137419A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | Non-stick master batch, manufacturing method of non-stick master batch, non-stick material and cooking utensil |
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| CN1500014A (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2004-05-26 | ��Ļ���Ű˾ | Fluoropolymer non-stick coatings |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |