CN109437645A - A kind of method that sulfonation by-product organic acid prepares mortar auxiliary agent - Google Patents
A kind of method that sulfonation by-product organic acid prepares mortar auxiliary agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN109437645A CN109437645A CN201811541000.7A CN201811541000A CN109437645A CN 109437645 A CN109437645 A CN 109437645A CN 201811541000 A CN201811541000 A CN 201811541000A CN 109437645 A CN109437645 A CN 109437645A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic acid
- sulfonation
- mortar
- auxiliary agent
- product organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/44—Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of building materials auxiliary agent.Purpose is to provide a kind of method that sulfonation by-product organic acid prepares mortar auxiliary agent for raw material；The mortar configured using the mortar auxiliary agent that this method produces has good fluidity and more excellent consistency loss late and compression strength.Technical solution is: a kind of method that sulfonation by-product organic acid prepares mortar auxiliary agent for raw material, includes the following steps: that water is added in 1) reaction kettle to stir evenly with neutralizer；2) sulfonation by-product organic acid is added in reaction kettle again, stirring to neutralization reaction is completed；The mass ratio that feeds intake of the water, neutralizer and sulfonation by-product organic acid is the mixture that neutralizer described in 0.3~0.5:0.2~0.4:1 is the liquid alkaline that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and calcium oxide；The sulfonation by-product organic acid is the mixture of the AES organic acid that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and AOS organic acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of building materials auxiliary agent, prepare mortar particular by sulfonation by-product organic acid is neutralized
The method of auxiliary agent.
Technical background
Sulfonation by-product organic acid be anionic surfactant production industrial cleaning agent during generate it is all kinds of unqualified
Organic acid is generated when organic spent acid and vent gas treatment, is referred specifically in gas phase SO3In sulfonation production, generates when product driving and parking and do not conform to
Lattice organic acid and to sulfonated tail gas carry out using high-pressure electrostatic demister system purified treatment generate organic acid.Wherein main component
It is organic sulfonic acid ester (sulfuric ester), unreacted raw material and sulfuric acid.
The yield of sulfonation by-product organic acid is according to sulfonation equipment, the difference of technology controlling and process, generally the 0.1 of production
~0.5%.The organic acid production there are contents it is low, impurity content is high, color is deep the deficiencies of, it is difficult to be used as the work of detergent for household use
Property raw material.It is inexpensively handled or is done waste material through environmental protection treatment by current each factory, this has resulted in the waste of resource.
CN 102311893A, 102311888A and 104451714A individually disclose a kind of high-pressure electrostatic demister system receipts
The reuse method of the organic acid of collection, use organic acid and alkali in reaction kettle in and after, cooling decoloration after be spray-dried,
Complex process, it is difficult to which amplification production, the economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
It is the method that raw material prepares mortar auxiliary agent the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sulfonation by-product organic acid；Utilize the party
The mortar that the mortar auxiliary agent of method production is configured has good fluidity and more excellent consistency loss late and compression strength.
The present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of method that sulfonation by-product organic acid prepares mortar auxiliary agent for raw material, includes the following steps:
1) water is added in reaction kettle to stir evenly with neutralizer；
2) sulfonation by-product organic acid is added in reaction kettle again, stirring to neutralization reaction is completed；
The mass ratio that feeds intake of the water, neutralizer and sulfonation by-product organic acid is 0.3~0.5:0.2~0.4:1
The neutralizer is the mixture of the liquid alkaline that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and calcium oxide；
The sulfonation by-product organic acid is the mixture of the AES organic acid that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and AOS organic acid.
The temperature of the neutralization reaction is controlled at 50 DEG C hereinafter, 50~100 revs/min of mixing speed.
The AES organic acid is the sulfonation by-product organic acid generated during producing AES；The AOS organic acid is production
The sulfonation by-product organic acid generated during AOS.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) using in sulfonation by-product organic acid and production mortar auxiliary agent, can efficiently use in by-product organic acid effectively at
Point, turn waste into wealth；
(2) the mortar auxiliary agent for individually AES organic acid being selected to neutralize, although can obtain higher thick when applied to mortar
Index is spent, but consistency conservation rate is very poor, 2 hours consistency loss late > 20%.AOS organic acid is individually selected, consistency and consistency are kept
Performance is undesirable.The present invention compounds the mortar auxiliary agent for neutralizing production using AES organic acid with AOS organic acid, is applied to mortar
When middle, it can make mortar that there is more excellent consistency and consistency retention property, 2 hours consistency loss late < 5%.
(3) using a certain proportion of calcium oxide and liquid alkaline as neutralizer, the mortar auxiliary agent of production has good foaming
Performance is obviously improved the compressive property after mortar solidification simultaneously, its 7 days compression strength can achieve after the mortar solidification of configuration
25MPa, compression strength can achieve 35MPa within 28 days.This is because containing part of sulfuric acid in organic acid, through in calcium oxide and liquid alkaline
The calcium sulfate, the sodium sulphate that obtain with after originally can serve as the early strength agent of cement mortar.But need exist for control calcium oxide and liquid
The ratio of alkali, if compression strength out of proportion (especially 28 days compression strength) can decline instead.
Specific embodiment
The present invention utilizes in sulfonation by-product organic acid and production mortar auxiliary agent, by AES organic acid and AOS organic acid by centainly
Ratio compounding improves consistency of mortar using the synergistic effect of AES, AOS and is effectively improved mortar using the lactone in AOS organic acid
Consistency loss late.Liquid alkaline is selected to compound the resistance to compression after being obviously improved mortar solidification as neutralizer with calcium oxide simultaneously
Performance.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation case.
According to the requirement of JC/T 2380-2016 plastering mortar additive, by the consistency loss in 2 hours of inspection mortar less than 15%, 28
Its compression strength is greater than 30Mpa.
Embodiment 1:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 50kg, calcium oxide 250kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water；After mixing evenly
AES organic acid 200kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, then AOS organic acid 800kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, control is anti-
Answer temperature 50 C or less.
Properties of product: measuring pH is 7.9, active matter 24.5%, solid content 63.1%.
According to the requirement of JC/T2380-2016 plastering mortar additive, additive and mortar ratio are according to manufacturer's demand
Addition, additive amount of the present invention are the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that embodiment 1 obtains is added in mortar, is then surveyed
Try obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.8cm, consistency loss late 4% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 37MPa after solidification.
Embodiment 2:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 50kg, calcium oxide 200kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water；After mixing evenly
AES organic acid 200kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, then AOS organic acid 800kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, control is anti-
Answer temperature 50 C or less.
It is 7.2 that properties of product, which measure pH, active matter 24.2%, solid content 60.1%.
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that embodiment 2 obtains is added in mortar, is then tested
Obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.6cm, consistency loss late 4% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 37MPa after solidification.
Embodiment 3:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 100kg, calcium oxide 250kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water；After mixing evenly
AES organic acid 200kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, then AOS organic acid 800kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, control is anti-
Answer temperature 50 C or less.
It is 8.5 that properties of product, which measure pH, active matter 26.8%, solid content 68.1%.
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that embodiment 3 obtains is added in mortar, is then tested
Obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.5cm, consistency loss late 3% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 30MPa after solidification.
Embodiment 4:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 50kg, calcium oxide 250kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water；After mixing evenly
AES organic acid 400kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, then AOS organic acid 600kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, control is anti-
Answer temperature 50 C or less.
It is 8.1 that properties of product, which measure pH, active matter 28.2%, solid content 69.2%.
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that embodiment 4 obtains is added in mortar, is then tested
Obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.6cm, consistency loss late 3% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 37MPa after solidification.
Comparative example 1:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 50kg, calcium oxide 250kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water.After mixing evenly
AES organic acid 1000kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, 50 DEG C of reaction temperature of control or less.
It is 7.5 that properties of product, which measure pH, active matter 27.5%, solid content 65.3%.
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that comparative example 1 obtains is added in mortar, is then tested
Obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.6cm, consistency loss late 18% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 33MPa after solidification.
Comparative example 2:
Water 400kg, liquid alkaline 50kg, calcium oxide 250kg are put into enamel reaction still, open cooling water；After mixing evenly
AOS organic acid 1000kg is added with the speed of 200kg/h, 50 DEG C of reaction temperature of control or less.
It is 8.5 that properties of product, which measure pH, active matter 21.2%, solid content 65.3%.
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and the product that comparative example 2 obtains is added in mortar, is then tested
Obtained data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.0cm, consistency loss late 31% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 25MPa after solidification.
Comparative example 3:
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and commercially available mortar auxiliary agent 1# is added in mortar, is then tested to obtain
Data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.5cm, consistency loss late 9% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 30MPa after solidification.
Comparative example 4:
According to construction material standard JC/T2380-2016 requirement, additive and mortar ratio add according to manufacturer's demand
Add, additive amount of the present invention is the 0.02% of cement dosage, and commercially available mortar auxiliary agent 2# is added in mortar, is then tested to obtain
Data are as follows: consistency of mortar 9.7cm, consistency loss late 8% after 2 hours, 28 days compression strength 32MPa after solidification.
Conclusion: individually selecting the mortar auxiliary agent that neutralizes of AES organic acid, when being applied to mortar although consistency factor compared with
Height, but consistency conservation rate is very poor, 2 hours consistency loss late > 20%.Individually select AOS organic acid, consistency and consistency retention property
It is undesirable.The present invention can significantly improve consistency of mortar using the synergistic effect of AES, AOS, be effectively improved the consistency loss of mortar
Rate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sulfonation by-product organic acid is the method that raw material prepares mortar auxiliary agent, include the following steps:
1) water is added in reaction kettle to stir evenly with neutralizer；
2) sulfonation by-product organic acid is added in reaction kettle again, stirring to neutralization reaction is completed；
The mass ratio that feeds intake of the water, neutralizer and sulfonation by-product organic acid is 0.3~0.5:0.2~0.4:1
The neutralizer is the mixture of the liquid alkaline that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and calcium oxide；
The sulfonation by-product organic acid is the mixture of the AES organic acid that mass ratio is 0.2~0.4:1 and AOS organic acid.
2. sulfonation by-product organic acid according to claim 1 is the method that raw material prepares mortar auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: institute
The temperature for stating neutralization reaction is controlled at 50 DEG C or less.
3. sulfonation by-product organic acid according to claim 2 is the method that raw material prepares mortar auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: institute
State 50~100 revs/min of reaction kettle mixing speed.
4. sulfonation by-product organic acid according to claim 3 is the method that raw material prepares mortar auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating AES organic acid is the sulfonation by-product organic acid generated during producing AES；The AOS organic acid produces during being production AOS
Raw sulfonation by-product organic acid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811541000.7A CN109437645B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Method for preparing mortar additive from organic acid serving as sulfonation byproduct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811541000.7A CN109437645B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Method for preparing mortar additive from organic acid serving as sulfonation byproduct |
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| CN109437645A true CN109437645A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109437645B CN109437645B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102311893A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-01-11 | 湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司 | Production process for comprehensive cyclic utilization of sulfonation by-product nigrotic acid |
| CN102311888A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-01-11 | 湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司 | Washing assistant produced from sulfonation byproduct nigrotic acid and application thereof |
| CN103739226A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing cement additive by using AES sulfonated electrostatic demisting waste liquid |
| CN104451714A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 | Production process and production device for preparing industrial additives from electrostatic acid and application thereof |
| KR101646519B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-09 | (주)삼표산업 | A Manufacturing Method of Foamed Concrete for Radiant Heating Floor Panel |
| CN106045373A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 石家庄市长安育才建材有限公司 | Dry-mixed mortar water retention thickener and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201811541000.7A patent/CN109437645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102311893A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-01-11 | 湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司 | Production process for comprehensive cyclic utilization of sulfonation by-product nigrotic acid |
| CN102311888A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-01-11 | 湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司 | Washing assistant produced from sulfonation byproduct nigrotic acid and application thereof |
| CN103739226A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing cement additive by using AES sulfonated electrostatic demisting waste liquid |
| CN104451714A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 | Production process and production device for preparing industrial additives from electrostatic acid and application thereof |
| KR101646519B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-09 | (주)삼표산업 | A Manufacturing Method of Foamed Concrete for Radiant Heating Floor Panel |
| CN106045373A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 石家庄市长安育才建材有限公司 | Dry-mixed mortar water retention thickener and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 于秀娟等: "工业磺化废硫酸的治理研究进展", 《炼油与化工》 * |
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