CN109436626B

CN109436626B - Dual-purpose garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN109436626B
Application number: CN201811594937.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程月平
Original assignee: Xiangshan Pingyue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangshan Pingyue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2018-12-25
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-25
Also published as: CN109436626A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a dual-purpose garbage can which comprises a can body, wherein the can body is defined by a curved can wall and a planar can wall, the upper end of the can body is detachably connected with a can cover group for covering the can body, the can cover group comprises a cover ring matched with the side wall of the can body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the cover ring along the radial direction of the cover ring, a fixed plate is fixed between the rotating shaft and the curved can wall, a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft and the planar can wall, and a torsion spring is arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating plate; the end face of the rotating plate, which is close to the interior of the garbage can, is connected with a pull rope, the pull rope is connected to a pedal connected to the outer wall of the can body in a sliding mode, a shovel opening unit is arranged above the upper end of the cover ring, which is located on the plane can wall, and the shovel opening unit comprises a cleaning plate. The garbage bin of this scheme can regard as ordinary garbage bin and rubbish shovel to use, and the rotor plate lid closes the bung hole, keeps apart inside and outside making the garbage bin: the cleaning plate can clean the rotating plate in the rotating process of the rotating plate, and the garbage can is simple in structure and convenient to operate and can quickly clean garbage.

Description

Dual-purpose garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a dual-purpose garbage can.

Background

When sweeping garbage, the garbage shovel and the garbage can are relatively independent units, the garbage needs to be swept into the garbage shovel firstly in the garbage sweeping process, then the garbage of the garbage shovel is poured into the garbage can, and the garbage is transferred for multiple times, so that the garbage sweeping is laborious; meanwhile, when the garbage is poured into the garbage can through the garbage shovel, the garbage easily falls out of the opening of the garbage can, and the garbage needs to be cleaned again, so that the garbage sweeping is time-consuming and labor-consuming. In order to solve the problems, a multipurpose garbage can is provided in the prior art, and 1. the multipurpose garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein the surface of the garbage can body is arranged to be a plane, a small handle is arranged on the circular surface, and the garbage can be used as a garbage can and a garbage shovel.

Although the multi-purpose garbage can store garbage and be used as a garbage can, the multi-purpose garbage can has the following disadvantages: (1) the opening of the garbage can is an opening, so that the interior of the garbage can cannot be isolated from the outside, and the peculiar smell of the garbage in the garbage can is easy to diffuse out; (2) the garbage can is not easy to be sleeved with a garbage bag, and even after the garbage bag is sleeved in the garbage can, the garbage bag is not fixed with the can body, so that the garbage bag and garbage can easily enter the garbage can together in the garbage sweeping process: (3) because the bung hole of garbage bin is the opening, when garbage bin was interior rubbish when more, regard as the rubbish shovel to use again, rubbish in the bucket can fall back to ground when garbage bin violently shovels rubbish, needs the secondary to clean, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a dual-purpose garbage can which can be used as a garbage can and a garbage shovel and can prevent garbage in the garbage can from falling back to the ground when the garbage can is used as the garbage shovel.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a dual-purpose garbage can comprises a can body defined by a curved can wall and a planar can wall, a can cover group for covering the can body is detachably connected to the upper end of the can body, the can cover group comprises a cover ring matched with the can wall of the can body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the cover ring along the radial direction of the cover ring, a fixed plate is fixed between the rotating shaft and the curved can wall, a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft and the planar can wall, and an elastic return unit is arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating plate; the end face of the rotating plate, which is close to the interior of the garbage can, is connected with a pulling unit, the pulling unit extends out of the can body, and a shovel opening unit is arranged above the planar can wall at the upper end of the cover ring.

The principle of the invention is as follows:

the garbage can is used for storing garbage when vertically placed, the cover group is detachably connected with the can body, after the garbage bag is sleeved in the can body of the garbage can, when the cover group is covered at the upper end of the can body, the opening of the garbage bag is fixed at the can opening of the can body by the cover group, and the garbage bag is prevented from falling into the can body;

the garbage can is horizontally overturned, the plane can wall of the garbage can prevent the garbage can from rolling, the garbage is swept onto the rotating plate through the shovel port unit at the upper end of the cover ring, the garbage can is vertically placed again, the pulling unit outside the can body is triggered, the rotating plate connected with the pulling unit rotates around the rotating shaft to rotate in the garbage can, and the garbage on the rotating plate falls into the garbage can under the action of gravity; after the action of the pulling unit is cancelled, the rotating plate resets under the action of the elastic restoring unit, so that the rotating plate returns to be in the same plane with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate and the rotating plate act together to seal the opening of the garbage can.

The scheme has the advantages that:

1. preventing the garbage from falling back: when the garbage bin uses as the rubbish shovel, the rotor plate can play the isolation to the rubbish that has existed in the garbage bin, especially when having more rubbish in the garbage bin, under the garbage bin as the rubbish shovel user aspect, rubbish in the garbage bin can not fall back to ground, can effectively avoid the condition that the secondary cleaned rubbish.

2. Has the sealing function: when the garbage can is vertically placed for storing garbage, the fixed plate and the rotating plate jointly act to seal the opening of the garbage can and isolate the garbage in the garbage can from the outside, so that the peculiar smell of the garbage in the garbage can is prevented from diffusing into the surrounding air, and the air pollution is reduced; meanwhile, due to the sealing effect of the fixed plate and the rotating plate, mosquitoes outside the garbage can cannot enter the garbage can, and the garbage in the garbage can is prevented from being quickly decomposed.

Furthermore, the pulling unit comprises a pedal arranged on the outer wall of the curved barrel wall and a roller fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate, and a return spring is arranged between the pedal and the curved barrel wall; a supporting rod is fixed on the lower end surface of the fixing plate along the axial direction of the barrel body, and a through hole is formed in the supporting rod; a pull rope is arranged between the pedal and the lower end face of the rotating plate, and the pull rope passes through the curved barrel wall, the wrap roller and the through hole of the supporting rod and then is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotating plate.

When the garbage can is vertically placed, the pedal is stepped, the pedal pulls the pull rope to slide, the pull rope penetrates through the curved-surface can wall, the winding roller and the through hole of the supporting rod and then pulls the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate rotates along the rotating shaft to the interior of the garbage can, and garbage on the upper end face of the rotating plate falls into the garbage can under the action of gravity. After the pedal is released, the return spring enables the pedal to return, and the rotating plate returns to be in the same plane with the fixed plate under the action of the elastic return unit.

Further, the transversal U type of personally submitting of plane bucket wall, shovel mouthful unit include and connect gradually the guide way that forms the U type by first deflector, second deflector and third deflector, rotate between first deflector and the third deflector and be connected with the cleaning plate, have the clearance between the upper end of cleaning plate and the second deflector, the lower extreme and the rotor plate sliding connection of second deflector, the lower extreme of cleaning plate is close to the pivot slope and sets up.

The first guide plate, the second guide plate and the third guide plate of the shovel opening unit are connected into a U shape matched with the cross section of the plane barrel wall, when the garbage can is used for shoveling garbage, the garbage is swept into the upper end face of the rotating plate through the gap between the second guide plate and the rotating plate, and the first guide plate and the third guide plate which are positioned on two sides of the second guide plate are used for guiding the garbage, so that the garbage can be conveniently and quickly cleaned. When having shoveled the vertical placing of garbage bin after rubbish, the pulling unit drives the rotor plate and inwards rotates, and the upper end of cleaning plate rotates between first deflector and third deflector, and the lower extreme of cleaning plate slides along the up end of rotor plate to the lower extreme that makes the cleaning plate clears away the rubbish of rotor plate up end, prevents that the rotor plate up end from storing up rubbish or grey layer etc..

Furthermore, the lower end of the cleaning plate is provided with a groove, and a brush is fixed in the groove.

Compared with the method that the lower end of the cleaning plate and the upper end face of the rotating plate only slide relatively to clear away the garbage on the upper end face of the rotating plate, the friction force between the two plates is large, and the cleaning plate has limited cleaning capability on fine pollutants such as ash layers, so that a groove is further formed in the lower end of the cleaning plate, a brush is fixed in the groove, when the cleaning plate and the rotating plate slide relatively, the friction between the two plates is smaller, the use is less laborious, and the phenomenon that the cleaning plate is blocked is not easy to occur; the brush has better cleaning effect and can clean the garbage on the upper end surface of the rotating plate in a garbage can quickly.

Furthermore, the elastic recovery unit is a torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft, the number of the torsion springs is at least two, and at least two torsion springs are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

The torsional spring is used as the elastic return unit, so that the garbage can has a simpler and feasible structure; compared with the use of one torsion spring, the at least two torsion springs are arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, so that on one hand, the at least two torsion springs can provide sufficient restoring force for the rotating plate, meanwhile, the stress of the single torsion spring is reduced, and the service life of the torsion spring is prolonged; on the other hand, set up two at least torsional springs and can provide two at least strong points for the rotor plate, make the rotor plate more stable at the pivoted in-process, be difficult for jumping etc. along the axial of pivot.

Furthermore, a limiting block is arranged on the second guide plate and is positioned above the rotating plate.

When the torsional spring hinders that the rotor plate rotates outward to the garbage bin, still set up the stopper on the second deflector, thoroughly hinder the rotor plate outward the possibility of rotating, when avoiding in the garbage bin like the great rubbish of quality such as beverage bottle, regard the garbage bin as the rubbish shovel use, the great rubbish of quality backs down the rotor plate and falls to ground, and causes more pollutions to ground.

Further, the upper end of second deflector is provided with the wedge face, the wedge extends to in the guide way towards second deflector inner wall.

When the garbage can is used as a garbage shovel, the garbage can is swept into the upper end face of the rotating plate by the second guide plate, and the wedge-shaped face is arranged on the upper end face of the second guide plate, so that the garbage can be quickly swept into the second guide plate; the wedge extends to the guide way towards the inner wall of the second guide plate, garbage is swept into the second guide plate, and then is protruded out of the inner wall of the second guide plate, so that particularly, the easy-rolling fine particles can be effectively prevented from falling back to the ground along the wedge, and the garbage sweeping efficiency can be effectively improved.

Furthermore, the cover ring is rotatably connected with the upper end of the curved barrel wall, and a lock catch is arranged between the cover ring and the planar barrel wall below the second guide plate.

The cover ring is rotationally connected to the upper end of the curved-surface barrel wall, so that when the garbage can is opened by the barrel cover group and the garbage bag is replaced, the barrel cover group rotates around the curved-surface barrel wall, and the pull rope is located on the lower end face of the fixing plate, so that the pull rope cannot be influenced in the rotation process of the barrel cover group; the lock catch is arranged between the cover ring and the plane barrel wall below the second guide plate, when the barrel cover is combined at the upper end of the barrel body, the cover ring and the plane barrel wall are fixed through the lock catch, and operation is convenient.

Furthermore, a handle is fixed on the outer wall of the curved barrel wall, and a metal block is fixed on the end part of the lower end of the barrel body in the circumferential direction.

The handle is arranged on the curved surface barrel wall, so that the garbage can is convenient to lift and take on the premise of not influencing the use of the garbage can as a garbage shovel; the metal blocks are circumferentially fixed at the end part of the lower end of the holding barrel body, so that the gravity center of the garbage can is close to the ground as much as possible when the garbage can is vertically placed, and the garbage can be effectively prevented from falling sideways.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dual-purpose trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a dual-purpose trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the bucket comprises a bucket body 1, an iron block 2, a curved bucket wall 3, a planar bucket wall 4, a cover ring 5, a lock catch 6, a rotating shaft 7, a fixed plate 8, a rotating plate 9, a torsion spring 10, a first guide plate 11, a second guide plate 12, a third guide plate 13, a cleaning plate 14, a brush 15, a wedge-shaped surface 16, a limiting block 17, a handle 18, a pedal 19, a return spring 20, a roller 21, a supporting rod 22 and a pull rope 23.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the utility model provides a double-purpose garbage bin, includes the ladle body 1 that curved surface ladle wall 3 and plane ladle wall 4 enclose, and 1 upper end of ladle body is equipped with can cover the bung group that closes 1 bung hole of ladle body, and tip circumference screw fixation of 1 lower extreme of ladle body has the iron plate 2 of firm garbage bin.

As shown in fig. 1, the barrel cover group comprises a cover ring 5, the shape of the cover ring 5 is matched with that of the barrel body 1, the left side of the cover ring 5 is rotatably connected with the curved barrel wall 3 through a pin shaft in combination with fig. 3, and a lock catch 6 is fixed between the right side of the cover ring 5 and the planar barrel wall 4. Combine fig. 4, the lid ring 5 department that is located curved

surface bucket wall

3 and 4 handing-over tops of plane bucket wall is fixed with pivot 7, be fixed with fixed plate 8 between 7 left sides of pivot and the lid ring 5, the right side of pivot 7 is equipped with rotor plate 9, rotor plate 9 passes through the shaft hole mode with pivot 7 and rotates and be connected, the axial cover along pivot 7 on the pivot 7 is equipped with two torsional springs 10, torsional spring 10 provides the support for rotor plate 9, prevent that rotor plate 9 from rotating downwards under self action of gravity. When the rotating plate 9 and the fixed plate 8 are in the same plane, the rotating plate 9 and the fixed plate 8 seal the bung.

As shown in fig. 3, a shovel mouth unit is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the cover ring 5, and with reference to fig. 1, the shovel mouth unit comprises a U-shaped guide groove formed by sequentially connecting a first guide plate 11, a second guide plate 12 and a third guide plate 13, and the guide groove is matched with the shape of the planar barrel wall 4. Be equipped with cleaning plate 14 between first deflector 11 and the second deflector 12, the high slope setting in the low right side in cleaning plate 14 left side, cleaning plate 14's upper end both sides pass through the shaft hole with first deflector 11 and third deflector 13 respectively and rotate and be connected, leave the clearance that rubbish got into between cleaning plate 14's upper end and the second deflector 12, dog sliding connection is passed through with the up end of rotor plate 9 to cleaning plate 14's lower extreme, open flutedly at cleaning plate 14's lower extreme tip, the recess internal fixation has brush 15 of cleaning rotor plate 9 up end.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper end of the second guide plate 12 is provided with a wedge-shaped surface 16 for guiding the garbage, the wedge-shaped surface 16 extends into the guide groove towards the inner wall of the second guide plate 12, and when the garbage can is used as a garbage shovel, the garbage can prevents fine particles from being swept onto the second guide plate 12 and then falling back to the ground. The second guide plate 12 is further provided with a limiting block 17, the limiting block 17 is located above the rotating plate 9, and when the rotating plate 9 and the fixed plate 8 are located on the same plane, the upper end face of the rotating plate 9 abuts against the limiting block 17.

As shown in fig. 2, a handle 18 is fixed on the outer side of the curved barrel wall 3, a pedal 19 is arranged below the handle 18, the pedal 19 is connected with the curved barrel wall 3 in a sliding manner, a return spring 20 is welded between the lower end of the pedal 19 and the curved barrel wall 3, as shown in fig. 3, a roller 21 and a support rod 22 are sequentially fixed on the lower portion of the fixing plate 8 from left to right through screws, a through hole is formed in the support rod 22, a pull rope 23 is arranged between the pedal 19 and the rotating plate 9, the lower end of the pull rope 23 is fixed on the upper end surface of the pedal 19, and the upper end of the pull rope 23 is fixed on the lower end surface of the rotating plate 9 after passing.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

1. the garbage bin uses as ordinary garbage bin: before the garbage can is used, the lock catch 6 is opened, the cover assembly is rotated around the curved can wall 3, then a garbage bag is sleeved in the garbage can, the bag opening of the garbage bag is left outside the can opening of the can body 1, the cover assembly is rotated to cover the can opening of the garbage can, and the lock catch 6 is locked, so that the bag opening of the garbage bag is fixed at the can opening.

The garbage bin is vertical to be placed, rubbish is stored in the garbage bin, when needing to lose rubbish to the garbage bin, can lose rubbish to the up end of rotor plate 9 from the clearance between cleaning plate 14 and the second deflector 12, then step on footboard 19 downwards, footboard 19 stimulates the bottom of stay cord 23 downwards, the upper end of stay cord 23 stimulates rotor plate 9 to the garbage bin internal rotation, cleaning plate 14 slides towards the direction of keeping away from pivot 7 in rotor plate 9 upper end simultaneously, because rotor plate 9 rotates and takes place the slope, partial rubbish falls into the garbage bin under self action of gravity, other rubbish is brushed into in the garbage bin by brush 15 on cleaning plate 14. When the pedal 19 is released, the return spring 20 pushes the pull rope 23 to return upwards, and the rotating plate 9 rotates back to be in the same plane with the fixed plate 8 under the torsion of the torsion spring 10.

2. The garbage bin uses as rubbish shovel: when the garbage can is required to be used as a garbage shovel, the handle 18 is held by a hand to dump the garbage can, the plane can wall 4 of the garbage can body 1 is attached to the ground, then the garbage is swept into the second guide plate 12 from the port of the second guide plate 12, the first guide plate 11 and the third guide plate 13 limit the garbage to fall out of the second guide plate 12, meanwhile, the wedge-shaped surface 16 arranged at the port of the second guide plate 12 has a guiding effect on the garbage, the garbage is conveniently swept into the second guide plate 12 quickly, the wedge-shaped surface 16 protrudes out of the inner wall of the second guide plate 12, when the garbage is swept into the second guide plate 12, particularly for granular fine garbage, the wedge-shaped surface 16 can prevent the fine granular garbage from falling back to the ground along the wedge-shaped surface 16, time and labor are saved, and the situation that the garbage can be cleaned up by multiple times of sweeping is avoided.

The second guide block is provided with a limiting block 17, the limiting block 17 can prevent the rotating plate 9 from rotating outwards of the garbage can, and existing garbage in the garbage can is prevented from falling back to the ground when the garbage can is pulled out for use, so that the labor intensity of garbage sweeping is increased.

After the garbage is swept onto the second guide plate 12, the garbage can is vertically placed, and then the garbage is fed into the garbage can by the same method as in step 1.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A double-purpose garbage bin which is characterized in that: the barrel cover assembly is detachably connected to the upper end of the barrel body and covers the barrel body, the barrel cover assembly comprises a cover ring matched with the barrel wall of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the cover ring along the radial direction of the cover ring, a fixed plate is fixed between the rotating shaft and the curved barrel wall, a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft and the planar barrel wall, and an elastic return unit is arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating plate; the end surface of the rotating plate, which is close to the interior of the garbage can, is connected with a pulling unit, the pulling unit extends out of the can body, and a shovel opening unit is arranged at the upper end of the cover ring, which is positioned above the plane can wall; the transversal U type of personally submitting of plane bucket wall, shovel mouthful unit includes and connects gradually the guide way that forms the U type by first deflector, second deflector and third deflector, it is connected with the cleaning plate to rotate between first deflector and the third deflector, has the clearance between the upper end of cleaning plate and the second deflector, the lower extreme and the rotor plate sliding connection of cleaning plate, the lower extreme of cleaning plate is close to the pivot slope and sets up.

2. A dual-purpose trash can according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling unit comprises a pedal arranged on the outer wall of the curved barrel wall and a roller fixed on the lower end face of the fixing plate, and a return spring is arranged between the pedal and the curved barrel wall; the lower end face of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod arranged along the axial direction of the barrel body, the supporting rod is provided with a through hole, a pull rope is arranged between the pedal and the lower end face of the rotating plate, and the pull rope penetrates through the curved barrel wall, winds through the roller and penetrates through the through hole of the supporting rod to be fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotating plate.

3. A dual-purpose trash can according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cleaning plate is provided with a groove, and a brush is fixed in the groove.

4. A dual-purpose trash can according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic recovery unit is torsion springs sleeved on the rotating shaft, the number of the torsion springs is at least two, and at least two torsion springs are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

5. A dual-purpose trash can according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting block is arranged on the second guide plate and is positioned above the rotating plate.

6. A dual-purpose trash can according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the second guide plate is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface extends into the guide groove towards the inner wall of the second guide plate.

7. A dual use trash can according to claim 6, wherein: the cover ring is rotatably connected with the upper end of the curved barrel wall, and a lock catch is arranged between the cover ring and the planar barrel wall below the second guide plate.

8. A dual-purpose garbage can according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the outer wall of the curved barrel wall is fixed with a handle, and the end part of the lower end of the barrel body is circumferentially fixed with a metal block.