CN109431747B

CN109431747B - Old person's backbone rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN109431747B
Application number: CN201811373235.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宇; 罗春梅; 汪涓
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University
Priority date: 2018-11-19
Filing date: 2018-11-19
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-19
Also published as: CN109431747A

Abstract

The invention discloses a spinal rehabilitation device for the elderly, which comprises a wearing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism. One side of the wearing mechanism is connected with the supporting mechanism, and the first fixing mechanism is connected to the other side of the wearing mechanism. The upper end is connected, and the second fixing mechanism is connected with the lower end of the wearing mechanism. The invention is simple in structure and convenient to use. The wearing back piece is placed on the back of the patient, the patient's head is passed through the middle of the wearing back piece, the front piece and the back strap, and the hands are passed through the back strap, so that the wearing front piece is placed on the patient's back. In the front, the device can be quickly fixed with the patient. The cervical spine protection pad, spine protection pad, tail spine protection pad and first cotton pad are used to prevent the support mechanism from affecting the comfort of the patient, and the wearing mechanism and support mechanism can pass the first fixation. The mechanism and the second fixation mechanism are fixed together with the patient, helping the patient to perform spinal rehabilitation, and it is very convenient to put on and take off, and the effect is good.

Description

Old person's backbone rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a spine rehabilitation device for old people.

Background

The principle of spinal rehabilitation is to recover the stability and flexibility of the spine, prevent muscular atrophy and chronic pain, eliminate the adverse effect of long-term bed rest on the body, combine early rehabilitation and treatment, prevent complications and promote the maximum recovery of residual functions; on the basis of maintaining the residual function, retraining the command and control function of the nervous system, retraining the original function of the residual muscle to compensate the lost partial function; and performing gradual systematic rehabilitation training according to the anatomical physiological basis, the injury plane and the injury degree, striving to achieve independent functions and returning to the society again.

The existing spinal rehabilitation device has the following defects:

1. the existing spinal rehabilitation device is very inconvenient for fixing a patient and equipment, especially for old people to wear the equipment, needs to waste a large amount of time and is very troublesome, and the old people is easy to cause secondary injury due to the fragile skeleton of the old people;

2. the existing spinal rehabilitation device has the problems that the supporting part is hard, the supporting part is contacted with the skin of a patient after the device is worn, the device can rub the skin of the patient during movement, the skin of the patient is easily scratched, and infection is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spinal rehabilitation device for the old people, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a spine rehabilitation device for old people comprises a wearing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism, wherein one side of the wearing mechanism is connected with the supporting mechanism, the first fixing mechanism is connected with the lower end of the wearing mechanism, the second fixing mechanism is connected with the upper end of the wearing mechanism, the wearing mechanism comprises a wearing back piece and a wearing front piece, the upper ends of the wearing back piece and the wearing front piece are both arc-shaped, braces are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the wearing back piece, one end of each brace, which is far away from the wearing back piece, is fixedly provided with the wearing front piece, two sides of the wearing front piece are both connected with the upper end of the wearing back piece, the upper end of one side, which is close to the wearing front piece, of the wearing back piece is fixedly provided with a cervical vertebra protection pad at the lower end of the cervical vertebra protection pad, the wearing back piece is fixedly provided with, the back-wearing piece is fixedly provided with first cotton pads on two sides of a cervical vertebra protection pad, the bottom end of one side, close to the front-wearing piece, of the back-wearing piece is fixedly provided with first elastic cloth, the cervical vertebra protection pad, the spine protection pad and the caudal vertebra protection pad are all made of sponge, the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the front-wearing piece, of the back-wearing piece and comprises a first fixing plate and a first fixing column, the first fixing column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate, second fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate on two sides of the first fixing column, fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first fixing columns, the fixing blocks are V-shaped, the top ends of the second fixing columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing blocks, and second fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends, close to the back-wearing, first fixed column and second fixed column are being close to the fixed third fixed plate that is provided with in upper end of dressing the back part, second fixed plate and third fixed plate all are connected with the dressing back part.

Further, first fixed establishment includes first fixed band and second fixed band, the fixed setting of first fixed band one end is in wearing back part lower extreme one side, first fixed band is close to and wears the fixed second elasticity cloth that is provided with in back part one side, first fixed band is kept away from and is dressed fixed first magic subsides thorn face that is provided with in back part one end one side, the second fixed band is fixed to be set up in dressing back part lower extreme opposite side, first fixed band is kept away from and is dressed fixed first magic subsides hair side that is provided with in back part one end one side.

Further, second fixed establishment includes the third fixed band, the third fixed band is fixed to be set up and to keep away from wearing anter one side upper end in wearing the back part, the fixed third elasticity cloth that is provided with in third fixed band one side, the third fixed band is being close to fixed second magic subsides thorn face that is provided with in third elasticity cloth one end one side, the third fixed band is keeping away from the fixed second magic subsides matte face that is provided with in third elasticity cloth one end one side.

Further, the first fixed band is provided with the cotton pad of second in the fixed one side of keeping away from first magic subsides thorn face and second magic subsides thorn face.

Further, the third fixed band is also fixed in the one side of keeping away from first magic subsides thorn face and second magic subsides thorn face and is provided with the cotton pad of second.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the first magic tape stabbing surface on one side of the first fixing band is placed on the first magic tape stabbing surface on one end of the second fixing band, so that the first fixing band and the second fixing band are fixed, the lower end of the wearing mechanism is fixed with a patient, the second magic tape stabbing surface fixedly arranged on one end of the third fixing band is placed on the second magic tape stabbing surface fixedly arranged on the other end of the third fixing band, so that two ends of the third fixing band are connected, the patient and the upper end of the wearing mechanism are fixed through the second fixing band, and the wearing mechanism and the supporting mechanism are fixed with the patient through the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism, so that the spinal rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, the wearing and taking-off are very convenient, and the effect is good;

2. according to the invention, the wearing back piece is placed on the back of the patient, the head of the patient passes through the wearing back piece, the wearing front piece and the middle of the shoulder strap, and the two hands pass through the shoulder strap, so that the wearing front piece is arranged in front of the patient, the comfort of the patient is prevented from being influenced by the supporting mechanism through the cervical vertebra protection pad, the caudal vertebra protection pad and the first cotton pad, and the problems that the skin of the patient is scratched, the skin of the patient is infected and the like due to friction of equipment and the skin of the patient during movement are effectively prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a spine rehabilitation device for the elderly;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a spinal rehabilitation device for the elderly;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the spine rehabilitation device for elderly people shown at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of a spine rehabilitation device for the elderly in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side structure view of a supporting mechanism of the spine rehabilitation device for the elderly.

In the figure: 1. a wearing mechanism; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a first fixing mechanism; 4. a second fixing mechanism; 5. wearing a back piece; 6. wearing the front piece; 7. a harness; 8. a cervical vertebra protection pad; 9. a spine protection pad; 10. a caudal vertebra protection pad; 11. a first cotton pad; 12. a first elastic fabric; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. a first fixed column; 15. a second fixed column; 16. a fixed block; 17. a second fixing plate; 18. a third fixing plate; 19. a first securing strap; 20. a second securing strap; 21. a second elastic fabric; 22. a first magic tape stabbing surface; 23. a first magic tape matt surface; 24. a third fixing band; 25. a third elastic fabric; 26. a second magic tape stabbing surface; 27. a second magic tape matt surface; 28. a second cotton pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an old person's backbone rehabilitation device, includes wearing mechanism 1, supporting mechanism 2, first fixed establishment 3 and second fixed

establishment

4, 1 one side of wearing mechanism is connected with supporting mechanism 2, first fixed establishment 3 is connected with wearing mechanism 1's upper end, second fixed establishment 4 is connected with wearing mechanism 1's lower extreme.

The wearing mechanism 1 comprises a wearing rear piece 5 and a wearing front piece 6, wherein braces 7 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the wearing rear piece 5, a wearing front piece 6 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the wearing rear piece 5, of each brace 7, and two sides of the wearing front piece 6 are connected with the upper end of the wearing rear piece 5;

according to the invention, the upper end of one side of the wearable rear piece 5 close to the wearable front piece 6 is fixedly provided with a cervical vertebra protection pad 8, the lower end of the cervical vertebra protection pad 8 of the wearable rear piece 5 is fixedly provided with a spine protection pad 9, the lower end of the spine protection pad 9 of the wearable rear piece 5 is fixedly provided with a caudal vertebra protection pad 10, two sides of the cervical vertebra protection pad 8 of the wearable rear piece 5 are both fixedly provided with first cotton pads 11, and the bottom end of one side of the wearable rear piece 5 close to the wearable front piece 6 is fixedly provided with first elastic cloth 12 which prevents the comfort degree of a patient from being influenced by the supporting mechanism 2 through the cervical vertebra protection pad 8, the spine protection pad 9, the caudal vertebra protection pad 10 and the first cotton pads;

the cervical vertebra protection pad 8, the vertebra protection pad 9 and the caudal vertebra protection pad 10 are all made of sponge, so that the cervical vertebra protection pad is more comfortable;

the upper ends of the wearing back piece 5 and the wearing front piece 6 are both arc-shaped, so that the wearing back piece and the wearing front piece are prevented from being buckled on the neck of a patient;

the supporting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wearing rear piece 5 far away from the wearing front piece 6, the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a first fixing plate 13 and a first fixing column 14, the first fixing column 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 13, second fixing columns 15 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 13 and on two sides of the first fixing column 14, a fixing block 16 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first fixing column 14, the fixing block 16 is V-shaped, the top ends of the second fixing columns 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing block 16, a second fixing plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the first fixing column 14 and the second fixing column 15 close to the wearing rear piece 5, a third fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first fixing column 14 and the second fixing column 15 close to the wearing rear piece 5, and the second fixing plate 17 and the third fixing plate 18 are both connected with the wearing rear piece, for supporting the spine;

the first fixing mechanism 3 comprises a first fixing belt 19 and a second fixing belt 20, one end of the first fixing belt 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the wearable rear piece 5, one side, close to the wearable rear piece 5, of the first fixing belt 19 is fixedly provided with a second elastic cloth 21, one side, far away from the wearable rear piece 5, of the first fixing belt 19 is fixedly provided with a first magic tape stabbing surface 22, the second fixing belt 20 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower end of the wearable rear piece 5, and one side, far away from the wearable rear piece 5, of the first fixing belt 19 is fixedly provided with a first magic tape felting rough surface 23 for fixing the lower end of the wearable mechanism 1;

the second fixing mechanism 4 comprises a third fixing belt 24, the third fixing belt 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, far away from the front piece 6, of the rear piece 5, a third elastic cloth 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the third fixing belt 24, a second magic tape stabbing surface 26 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to one end of the third elastic cloth 25, of the third fixing belt 24, and a second magic tape felted surface 27 is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from one end of the third elastic cloth 25, of the third fixing belt 24 and is used for fixing the upper end of the wearing mechanism 1;

in the present invention, the first fixing band 19 and the third fixing band 24 are both provided with the second cotton pad 28 on the side away from the first hook and loop fastener surface 22 and the second hook and loop fastener surface 26, so that the patient feels more comfortable.

The working principle is as follows: the invention places a wearing back piece 5 on the back of a patient, the head of the patient passes through the wearing back piece 5, the wearing front piece 6 and the middle of a back strap 7, two hands pass through the back strap 7, the wearing front piece 6 is arranged in front of the patient, the comfort of the patient is prevented from being influenced by a supporting mechanism 2 through a cervical vertebra protection pad 8, a vertebra protection pad 9, a caudal vertebra protection pad 10 and a first cotton pad 11, the first fixing strap 19 and the second fixing strap 20 are fixed by pulling a first fixing strap 19 and placing a first magic tape stabbing surface 22 at one side of the first fixing strap 19 on a first magic tape stabbing surface 23 at one end of the second fixing strap 20, the lower end of the wearing mechanism 1 is fixed with the patient, a second magic tape stabbing surface 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third fixing strap 24 is placed on a second magic tape stabbing surface 27 fixedly arranged at the other end of the third fixing strap 24 by pulling the third fixing strap 24 close to one end of the third fixing strap 25, make the both ends of third fixed band 24 connect, fixed with patient and wearing mechanism 1's upper end through second fixed band 20, make wearing mechanism 1 and supporting mechanism 2 fixed together through first fixed establishment 3 and second fixed establishment 4 and patient, the help patient carries out the backbone recovered, and wears to take off convenience very, effectual.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an old person's backbone rehabilitation device, includes wearing mechanism (1), supporting mechanism (2), first fixed establishment (3) and second fixed establishment (4), its characterized in that: the wearable mechanism (1) is connected with the supporting mechanism (2) on one side, the first fixing mechanism (3) is connected with the lower end of the wearable mechanism (1), the second fixing mechanism (4) is connected with the upper end of the wearable mechanism (1), the wearable mechanism (1) comprises a wearable rear piece (5) and a wearable front piece (6), the upper ends of the wearable rear piece (5) and the wearable front piece (6) are arc-shaped, straps (7) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the wearable rear piece (5), a wearable front piece (6) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the wearable rear piece (5), of each strap (7), the two sides of the wearable front piece (6) are both connected with the upper end of the wearable rear piece (5), a cervical vertebra protection pad (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end, close to one side of the wearable front piece (6), and a vertebra protection pad (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cervical vertebra protection pad (8) of the wearable rear piece, the lower end of a vertebra protection pad (9) of the rear wearing piece (5) is fixedly provided with a caudal vertebra protection pad (10), the two sides of the cervical vertebra protection pad (8) of the rear wearing piece (5) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first cotton pad (11), the bottom end of one side, close to the front wearing piece (6), of the rear wearing piece (5) is fixedly provided with a first elastic cloth (12), the cervical vertebra protection pad (8), the vertebra protection pad (9) and the caudal vertebra protection pad (10) are all made of sponge, the supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the front wearing piece (6), of the rear wearing piece (5), the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a first fixing plate (13) and a first fixing column (14), the first fixing column (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing plate (13), the upper surface of the first fixing plate (13) is fixedly provided with a second fixing column (15) on the two sides of the first fixing column (14), fixed block (16) are fixedly arranged on the top end of the first fixing column (14), the fixed block (16) is V-shaped, the top end of the second fixing column (15) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed block (16), the lower end of the rear piece (5) which is worn by the user is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate (17) by the first fixing column (14) and the second fixing column (15), the upper end of the rear piece (5) which is worn by the user is fixedly provided with a third fixing plate (18) by the first fixing column (14) and the second fixing column (15), and the second fixing plate (17) and the third fixing plate (18) are connected with the rear piece (5) which is worn by the user.

2. The spine rehabilitation device for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: first fixed establishment (3) include first fixed band (19) and second fixed band (20), first fixed band (19) one end is fixed to be set up in wearing back part (5) lower extreme one side, first fixed band (19) are close to and are provided with second elasticity cloth (21) in the fixed back part (5) one side of dressing, first fixed band (19) are kept away from and are dressed fixed first magic subsides thorn face (22) that is provided with in back part (5) one end one side, second fixed band (20) are fixed to be set up in dressing back part (5) lower extreme opposite side, first fixed band (19) are kept away from and are dressed fixed being provided with first magic subsides matte (23) in back part (5) one end one side.

3. The rehabilitation device for the spine of the elderly according to claim 2, wherein: second fixed establishment (4) include third fixed band (24), third fixed band (24) are fixed to be set up and to keep away from wearing anter (6) one side upper end in wearing back part (5), third fixed band (24) one side is fixed to be provided with third elasticity cloth (25), third fixed band (24) are being close to third elasticity cloth (25) one end one side fixed and are being provided with second magic subsides thorn face (26), third fixed band (24) are keeping away from third elasticity cloth (25) one end one side fixed and are being provided with second magic subsides hair face (27).

4. The rehabilitation device for the spine of the elderly according to claim 3, wherein: the first fixing belt (19) is fixedly provided with a second cotton pad (28) at one side far away from the first magic tape sticking surface (22) and the second magic tape sticking surface (26).

5. The rehabilitation device for the spine of the elderly according to claim 3, wherein: the third fixing belt (24) is also fixedly provided with a second cotton pad (28) at one side far away from the first magic tape sticking surface (22) and the second magic tape sticking surface (26).