CN211245401U - A combined hand function trainer for stroke patients - Google Patents
A combined hand function trainer for stroke patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN211245401U CN211245401U CN201922218628.XU CN201922218628U CN211245401U CN 211245401 U CN211245401 U CN 211245401U CN 201922218628 U CN201922218628 U CN 201922218628U CN 211245401 U CN211245401 U CN 211245401U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗辅助器具领域,尤其涉及一种脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器。The present application relates to the field of medical aids, in particular to a combined hand function trainer for stroke patients.
背景技术Background technique
“脑卒中”又称“中风”、“脑血管意外”,是一种急性脑血管疾病,是由于脑部血管突然破裂或因血管阻塞导致血液不能流入大脑而引起脑组织损伤的一组疾病,包括缺血性和出血性卒中,缺血性卒中的发病率高于出血性卒中,占脑卒中总数的60%~70%。颈内动脉和椎动脉闭塞和狭窄可引起缺血性脑卒中,年龄多在40岁以上,男性较女性多,严重者可引起死亡,出血性卒中的死亡率较高,调查显示,城乡合计脑卒中已成为我国第一位死亡原因,也是中国成年人残疾的首要原因,脑卒中具有发病率高、死亡率高和致残率高的特点,其中腕内翻是脑卒中常见的临床表现,患者手臂肌肉萎缩,失去手部的抓拿作用,十分不便。现有的手部康复训练需要护士医生或者家人的辅助完成,这需要大量的资金支持,也占用了家人的时间,训练过程十分麻烦,使用不便。"Stroke", also known as "stroke" and "cerebrovascular accident", is an acute cerebrovascular disease. Including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, the incidence of ischemic stroke is higher than that of hemorrhagic stroke, accounting for 60% to 70% of the total number of strokes. The occlusion and stenosis of the internal carotid artery and vertebral artery can cause ischemic stroke, and most people are over 40 years old, more men than women, and severe cases can cause death. The mortality rate of hemorrhagic stroke is higher. Stroke has become the first cause of death in my country and the leading cause of disability among Chinese adults. Stroke has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality and high disability rate. Carpal varus is a common clinical manifestation of stroke. The arm muscles atrophy and the grasping function of the hand is lost, which is very inconvenient. The existing hand rehabilitation training needs the assistance of nurses, doctors or family members to complete, which requires a lot of financial support, and also takes up the family's time. The training process is very troublesome and inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型目的是:提供一种脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,患者可以通过训练器自行锻炼手部,提高手指的屈伸能力和手部的抓拿能力,不需要护士或家人的辅助,使用方便,且训练器结构简单,制作容易,使用成本较低,减轻了患者及家人的经济负担,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined hand function training device for stroke patients, through which the patient can exercise the hand by himself, so as to improve the flexion and extension ability of the fingers and the grasping ability of the hand, without the assistance of nurses or family members, The training device is convenient to use, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has a low use cost, reduces the economic burden on patients and their families, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,包括底板,所述底板的上表面设置有与五指对应的第一安装块,第一安装块的侧表面开设有第一安装槽,第一安装槽内设置有可更换的弹力橡胶绳,所述弹力橡胶绳的端部连接有第二安装块,第二安装块的侧表面开设有第二安装槽,且第二安装块上设置有手指套,所述底板的侧表面通过连接绳固定连接有握力球,所述握力球的外侧表面均匀设置有按摩块。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a combined hand function training device for stroke patients, comprising a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first mounting block corresponding to the five fingers, and the side surface of the first mounting block is provided with a second mounting block. an installation groove, a replaceable elastic rubber rope is arranged in the first installation groove, the end of the elastic rubber rope is connected with a second installation block, the side surface of the second installation block is provided with a second installation groove, and the second installation groove is formed on the side surface of the second installation block. A finger cover is arranged on the mounting block, a grip ball is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate through a connecting rope, and massage blocks are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the grip ball.
优选地,所述弹力橡胶绳的一端设置有第一固定块,第一固定块在第一安装槽内滑动设置,弹力橡胶绳的另一端设置有第二固定块,第二固定块在第二安装槽内滑动设置。Preferably, one end of the elastic rubber rope is provided with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is slidably arranged in the first installation groove, and the other end of the elastic rubber rope is provided with a second fixing block, and the second fixing block is in the second fixing block. Slide setting in the mounting slot.
优选地,所述手指套的一端外侧表面缝制有第一魔术贴母面,手指套的另一端外侧表面缝制有第一魔术贴公面。Preferably, the outer surface of one end of the finger cover is sewn with a first Velcro female surface, and the outer surface of the other end of the finger cover is sewn with a first Velcro male surface.
优选地,所述底板的上表面胶接有海绵垫。Preferably, a sponge pad is glued on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
优选地,所述底板的上表面四角处均开设有固定孔。Preferably, four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate are provided with fixing holes.
优选地,所述底板上远离第一安装块的一侧表面设置有手腕垫板,所述手腕垫板的一侧表面固定设置有手腕绑带,手腕绑带的端部内侧表面缝制有第二魔术贴公面,所述手腕垫板的另一侧表面胶接有与第二魔术贴公面对应的第二魔术贴母面。Preferably, a wrist pad is provided on the side surface of the bottom plate away from the first installation block, a wrist strap is fixed on one side surface of the wrist pad, and the inner surface of the end of the wrist strap is sewn with a wrist pad. Two velcro male surfaces, the other side surface of the wrist pad is glued with a second velcro female surface corresponding to the second velcro male surface.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型示例的脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,患者可以通过训练器自行锻炼手部,提高手指的屈伸能力和手部的抓拿能力,不需要护士或家人的辅助,使用方便,且训练器结构简单,制作容易,使用成本较低,减轻了患者及家人的经济负担。1. The hand function combination trainer for stroke patients exemplified in this utility model allows patients to exercise their own hands through the trainer to improve the flexion and extension ability of the fingers and the grasping ability of the hand, without the assistance of nurses or family members, and is easy to use , and the training device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, low in use cost, and reduces the economic burden of patients and their families.
2、本实用新型示例的脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,患者将五指分别套接在五个手指套上,在屈伸过程中通过弹力橡胶绳的弹力作用可以对五指起到锻炼作用,有效提高了康复效果,配合握力球可以锻炼握力,同时按摩手心,使用更加方便。2. The hand function combination trainer for stroke patients exemplified by the present utility model, the patient sleeves the five fingers on the five finger sleeves respectively, and the elastic force of the elastic rubber rope can exercise the five fingers during the flexion and extension process, effectively Improve the rehabilitation effect, with the grip ball can exercise grip strength, massage the palm at the same time, more convenient to use.
3、本实用新型示例的脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,弹力橡胶绳可以方便地取出进行更换,可以根据患者的锻炼需要更换相应弹力的弹力橡胶绳,提高了普适性。3. In the combined training device for stroke patient hand function of the present invention, the elastic rubber rope can be easily taken out and replaced, and the elastic rubber rope with corresponding elastic force can be replaced according to the exercise needs of the patient, which improves the universality.
4、本实用新型示例的脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,手腕垫板用于放置患者的手腕,通过手腕绑带固定手腕,使用时更加稳定。4. In the hand function combination trainer for stroke patients exemplified by the present invention, the wrist pad is used to place the patient's wrist, and the wrist is fixed by the wrist strap, which is more stable during use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的左视图。Figure 3 is a left side view of the utility model.
其中:1底板、2第一安装块、3第一安装槽、4第一固定块、5弹力橡胶绳、6第二安装块、7第二安装槽、8手指套、9第一魔术贴母面、10第一魔术贴公面、11海绵垫、12连接绳、13握力球、14固定孔、15手腕垫板、16手腕绑带、17第二魔术贴母面、18第二魔术贴公面。Among them: 1 bottom plate, 2 first installation block, 3 first installation groove, 4 first fixed block, 5 elastic rubber rope, 6 second installation block, 7 second installation groove, 8 finger cover, 9 first Velcro mother Surface, 10 first Velcro male surface, 11 sponge pad, 12 connecting rope, 13 grip ball, 14 fixing hole, 15 wrist pad, 16 wrist strap, 17 second Velcro female surface, 18 second Velcro male noodle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本实用新型而不限于限制本实用新型的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体具体的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The implementation conditions adopted in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the unremarked implementation conditions are usually the conditions in routine experiments.
如图1至图3所示,一种脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,包括底板1,底板1的上表面设置有与五指对应的第一安装块2,第一安装块2的侧表面开设有第一安装槽3,第一安装槽3内设置有可更换的弹力橡胶绳5,弹力橡胶绳5的端部连接有第二安装块6,第二安装块6的侧表面开设有第二安装槽7,且第二安装块6上设置有手指套8,底板1的侧表面通过连接绳12固定连接有握力球13,握力球13的外侧表面均匀设置有按摩块,患者将五指分别套接在五个手指套8上,在屈伸过程中通过弹力橡胶绳5的弹力作用可以对五指起到锻炼作用,有效提高了康复效果,配合握力球13可以锻炼握力,同时按摩手心,使用更加方便,该脑卒中患者手部功能组合训练器,患者可以通过训练器自行锻炼手部,提高手指的屈伸能力和手部的抓拿能力,不需要护士或家人的辅助,使用方便,且训练器结构简单,制作容易,使用成本较低,减轻了患者及家人的经济负担。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a combined hand function trainer for stroke patients includes a
本实施例中,所述弹力橡胶绳5的一端设置有第一固定块4,第一固定块4在第一安装槽3内滑动设置,弹力橡胶绳5的另一端设置有第二固定块,第二固定块在第二安装槽7内滑动设置,弹力橡胶绳5可以方便地取出进行更换,可以根据患者的锻炼需要更换相应弹力的弹力橡胶绳5,提高了普适性。In this embodiment, one end of the
本实施例中,所述手指套8的一端外侧表面缝制有第一魔术贴母面9,手指套8的另一端外侧表面缝制有第一魔术贴公面10,便于固定手指,操作简单,使用方便。In this embodiment, the outer surface of one end of the
本实施例中,所述底板1的上表面胶接有海绵垫11,用于对手背及手指关节处起到缓冲保护的作用。In this embodiment, a sponge pad 11 is glued on the upper surface of the
本实施例中,所述底板1的上表面四角处均开设有固定孔14,用于固定安装底板1。In this embodiment, four corners of the upper surface of the
本实施例中,所述底板1上远离第一安装块2的一侧表面设置有手腕垫板15,手腕垫板15的一侧表面固定设置有手腕绑带16,手腕绑带16的端部内侧表面缝制有第二魔术贴公面18,手腕垫板15的另一侧表面胶接有与第二魔术贴公面18对应的第二魔术贴母面17,手腕垫板15用于放置患者的手腕,通过手腕绑带16固定手腕,使用时更加稳定。In this embodiment, a wrist pad 15 is provided on the side surface of the
本实用新型的工作原理为:患者将手腕放置在手腕垫板15上,然后通过第二魔术贴公面18和第二魔术贴母面17将手腕绑带16固定在手腕垫板15侧面,固定好手腕,然后将五指分别放置到五个手指套8内,通过第一魔术贴母面9和第一魔术贴公面10使手指套8固定到手指外侧,将握力球13放置到患者手心处,患者即可开始通过手指屈伸来锻炼手部,在屈伸过程中通过弹力橡胶绳5的弹力作用可以对五指起到锻炼作用,有效提高了康复效果,配合握力球13可以锻炼握力,同时按摩手心,提高了康复效果。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the patient places the wrist on the wrist pad 15, and then fixes the
本实用新型患者可以通过训练器自行锻炼手部,提高手指的屈伸能力和手部的抓拿能力,不需要护士或家人的辅助,使用方便,且训练器结构简单,制作容易,使用成本较低,减轻了患者及家人的经济负担。The patient of the utility model can exercise the hand by himself through the training device, improve the flexion and extension ability of the fingers and the grasping ability of the hand, without the assistance of nurses or family members, and is convenient to use, and the training device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in use cost. , reducing the financial burden on patients and their families.
以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例,对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention may also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN201922218628.XU CN211245401U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | A combined hand function trainer for stroke patients |
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| CN201922218628.XU CN211245401U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | A combined hand function trainer for stroke patients |
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