CN109430902B

CN109430902B - Nut cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN109430902B
Application number: CN201811645603.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新平
Original assignee: Xiangshan Jinxiu Shengping Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangshan Jinxiu Shengping Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-29
Also published as: CN109430902A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nut cleaning equipment, and discloses a nut cleaning device which comprises a machine body, wherein a motor, a partition plate and a convex part are arranged in the machine body, an X-shaped through groove and a tooth part are arranged on the partition plate, a rotary disk and a water pump are arranged on the motor, an operation barrel is arranged on the rotary disk, a through groove, a sealing rubber sleeve, a rotary shaft, a rotary cylinder, a hairbrush, a support block, a gear, a groove, a through hole and a water tank are arranged on the operation barrel, a connection is arranged between the support block and the groove, a liquid injection cylinder is arranged in the through hole, a plunger, an injection head, a plug head and an annular groove are; a first water pipe is connected between the water tank and the liquid injection cylinder, and a second water pipe is connected between the water tank and the water pump. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems that nut cleaning equipment is difficult to clean small nuts such as almonds and pine nuts and water resource waste is serious in the prior art are solved.

Description

Nut cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nut cleaning equipment, in particular to a nut cleaning device.

Background

Nut, a classification of closed fruit, hard peel, contains 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, pistachio, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention.

Now, wash to the nut and divide into equipment washing and manual cleaning, equipment washing has can not the circulating water, leads to the extremely extravagant problem of water resource. The manual cleaning has the problems of poor cleaning effect, low efficiency and difficulty in fully cleaning small nuts such as almonds and pine nuts.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nut cleaning device to solve the problems that in the prior art, nut cleaning equipment is difficult to clean nuts with small volumes such as almonds and pine nuts and water resources are seriously wasted.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a nut washing device including a body having an upper opening, wherein: the machine body is characterized in that a partition board and two convex parts are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the machine body along the vertical direction, an X-shaped through groove is formed in the partition board, the X-shaped through groove is in a shape that four semicircles with the same size are mutually enclosed, tooth parts are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the X-shaped through groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom in the machine body, a rotating disk is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the partition board, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the rotating disk, a cavity is arranged in the rotating disk and is communicated with the water pump, an operation barrel with an upper opening is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, the operation barrel is communicated with the cavity of the rotating disk, through grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom in the operation, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the tooth part, the gear is positioned outside the operating barrel, the inner wall of the operating barrel is sequentially provided with two grooves, a through hole penetrating through the operating barrel and a water tank along the vertical direction, the two grooves, the through hole and the water tank are all symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the operating barrel, the supporting block is connected on the inner wall of the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the supporting block and the groove, a liquid injection barrel is fixedly connected in each through hole, a plunger penetrates through the liquid injection barrel in a sliding manner, a pressure rod is arranged at the end part of the plunger, which is positioned outside the liquid injection barrel, a sliding groove is formed in the pressure rod, the end part of the plunger, which is far away from the operation barrel, is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper part of the pressure rod is hinged on the outer wall of the operation barrel, a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the pressure rod and the outer wall of the machine body, a hollow injection head is fixedly connected at the end part of the liquid injection barrel, an annular groove is formed in the end part of the injection head; two the equal rigid coupling of water tank is at operation bucket top, is connected with the first water pipe that runs through the operation bucket between water tank and the notes liquid section of thick bamboo, is connected with the second water pipe between water tank top and the water pump.

The technical principle of the basic scheme is as follows: initially, the first spring is in a relaxation state, the rotating shaft is located at one end, far away from the inside of the operation barrel, of the transverse groove, the two gears are meshed with the tooth parts of the X-shaped through groove, the second spring is in a relaxation state, and the plug head blocks the penetration of the liquid injection barrel and the annular groove. The motor drives the rotating disc to rotate clockwise, the rotating disc drives the operation barrel to rotate, two pressure levers on the outer wall of the operation barrel are continuously contacted with two convex parts on the inner wall of the machine body in the rotating process of the operation barrel, under the action of continuous contraction and reset of the torsion spring, the plunger slides in the chute of the pressure lever along with the left-right reciprocating swing of the two pressure levers, and is continuously pushed and pulled back and forth in the liquid injection cylinder by the pressure lever, after the water in the water tank is pumped into the liquid injection cylinder by the plunger through the first water pipe, under the limitation of the one-way valve, the plug head is pushed by water to the direction close to the interior of the operation barrel, the water enters the operation barrel through the annular groove, the nut that holds in the operation bucket soaks, and the water pump is opened to water and nut in the operation bucket behind the chock plug, and the water pump is taken the water in the operation bucket out through rotary disk chamber way to through second water pipe pump return water tank, carry out the cyclicity and carry to the water in the operation bucket.

The operation barrel rotates, the two gears are driven to rotate by the operation barrel, the two gears start to rotate under the meshing action of the tooth parts of the X-shaped through grooves, the inner walls of the X-shaped through grooves are irregular, when the two gears move along the inner walls of the X-shaped through grooves, the two gears meet the surfaces, protruding out of the X-shaped through grooves, the rollers are driven by the two gears through the rotating shafts to move into the operation barrel, meanwhile, the support blocks slide out of the grooves, the first springs are stretched and meet the surfaces, recessed in the X-shaped through grooves, the two gears drive the rollers to move out of the operation barrel through the rotating shafts, the support blocks slide into the grooves, the first springs shrink, the support blocks and the first springs are arranged, the stability of the rollers during moving is guaranteed, and the gears can move in the through sealing rubber sleeves in;

the removal of two round brushes can stir water with the rotation, stir the water collision under power and the centrifugal force effect that water produced, each nut surface collides under the effect of rivers collision, the remaining epidermis in nut surface begins to drop in the collision to two cylinders can extrude work bucket inner space to the inside removal of work bucket, increase the contact between each nut surface and the cylinder, strike off the remaining epidermis in nut surface further under the effect of brush again.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme: 1. according to the device, the water pump is arranged, so that water recycling after nut cleaning is realized, the purpose of reducing water resource waste is achieved, and intermittent water filling is realized for the operation barrel through the liquid filling barrel, the plunger and the pressure rod, so that the situation that the nuts are not cleaned well due to insufficient surface contact force caused by over-filled water is prevented; 2. the device utilizes the meshing of the tooth part on the X-shaped through groove and the gear, under the rotation of the operation barrel, the gear not only rotates, but also drives the rolling brush to move in the operation barrel, so that the rolling brush moves and rotates, water is stirred, the stirred water collides with the water under the centrifugal force, the collision force on the surface of each nut is increased, under the action force of mutual collision of the nuts, impurities on the surface of the nut are separated, the nuts are cleaned by matching with the hairbrush, and the nut cleaning effect is greatly improved; 3. the device comprises a series of cleaning steps of soaking, rotating, stirring, colliding, rubbing, extruding, scraping and the like in the process of cleaning the nuts, so that the surfaces of the nuts are comprehensively cleaned, and the nuts with small volume can be effectively cleaned while large-volume nuts are effectively cleaned; 4. the device has the advantages of large nut feeding amount, high cleaning speed and high efficiency in one-time operation.

Furthermore, a hollow filter tank is detachably connected in the cavity of the rotating disc, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the top of the filter tank, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the lower part of the filter tank, and the diameter of each water outlet hole is smaller than that of each water inlet hole; can collect in the strain jar with peel and the impurity that breaks away from down on the nut through the inlet opening, and the diameter of apopore is less than the inlet opening and can avoid peel and impurity to block up the water pump to influence the water pump and carry out normal operation.

Further, the brush is made of nylon; the nylon has the advantages of compression resistance, good elasticity, temperature resistance, antibiosis and no damage to the interior of the nuts.

Further, the height from the plug head to the top of the operating barrel is greater than the height from the plug head to the bottom of the operating barrel; the height from the plug head to the top of the operation barrel is set to be larger than the height from the plug head to the bottom of the operation barrel, so that the inner space of the operation barrel is prevented from being reduced after the two rollers move, and water and nuts overflow the operation barrel after being surged to the upper part of the operation barrel.

Further, rubber pads are wrapped on the outer walls of the two convex parts; through the rubber pad, reduce the frictional force when convex part and depression bar contact to improve the life of convex part and depression bar, and still have the noise effect that produces when reducing convex part and depression bar contact.

Furthermore, salient points are densely distributed on the outer surface of the plug head; because of two cylinder removal make the working barrel inner space reduce, the nut surface that gushes to working barrel upper portion contacts with the bump on the chock plug to further strike off the remaining epidermis on nut surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a nut cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the housing in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a canister according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the machine body 1, the partition plate 2, the convex part 3, the X-shaped through groove 4, the tooth part 5, the motor 6, the rotary disk 7, the water pump 8, the operation barrel 9, the rotary shaft 10, the roller 11, the support block 12, the gear 13, the water tank 16, the liquid injection barrel 17, the compression rod 18, the torsion spring 19, the annular groove 20, the plug 21, the salient points 22, the filter tank 23, the water inlet hole 24, the first spring 25, the second spring 26 and the through groove 27.

The examples are substantially as shown in figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings: a nut cleaning device comprises a machine body 1 with an opening at the upper part, wherein a partition plate 2 and two convex parts 3 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1 from bottom to top, rubber pads are wrapped on the outer walls of the two convex parts 3, an X-shaped through groove 27 is formed in the partition plate 2, the X-shaped through groove 27 is in a shape that four semicircles with the same size are mutually enclosed, and tooth parts 5 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the X-shaped through groove 27; a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the motor 6 is coaxially connected with a rotating disk 7, the rotating disk 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition board 2, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating disk 7, a cavity is arranged in the rotating disk 7 and is communicated with the water pump 8, an operation barrel 9 with an upper opening is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 7, the operation barrel 9 is communicated with the cavity of the rotating disk 7, through grooves 27 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the operation barrel 9, a sealing rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the through grooves 27, a rotating shaft 10 is connected to the sealing rubber sleeve, a roller 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 10 and is positioned in the operation barrel, nylon brushes are densely distributed on the outer wall of the roller 11, a support block 12 is, A through hole and a water tank 16, two grooves, the through hole and the water tank 116 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the operation barrel, a support block 12 is connected on the inner wall of the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the support block 12 and the groove, a liquid injection barrel 17 is fixedly connected in the through hole, a plunger penetrates through the liquid injection barrel 17 in the sliding manner, a pressure lever 18 is arranged at the end part of the plunger outside the operation barrel 9, a sliding groove is arranged on the pressure lever 18, the end part of the plunger far away from the operation barrel 9 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper part of the pressure lever 18 is hinged on the outer wall at the upper part of the operation barrel 9, a torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected between the pressure lever 18 and the outer wall of the machine body 1, a hollow injection head is fixedly connected on the end surface of the liquid injection barrel 17 close to the inside the operation barrel 9, an annular groove 20, the distance that choke plug 21 was located to operation bucket 9 top surface is greater than the high distance that choke plug 21 was located to operation bucket 9 bottom, and two equal rigid couplings of water tank 16 are at operation bucket 9 tops, and the rigid coupling is connected with the first water pipe that runs through operation bucket 9 between water tank 16 and the notes liquid section of thick bamboo 17, installs the check valve of one-way play water in the first water pipe, is connected with the second water pipe between 16 tops of water tank and the water pump 8.

The cavity of rotary disk 7 is threaded connection has hollow strain jar 23, and a plurality of inlet openings 24 have been seted up at strain jar 23 top, has seted up a plurality of apopores on the outer wall of strain jar 23 lower part, and the diameter of apopore is less than inlet opening 24.

The specific implementation mode of the scheme is as follows: initially, the first spring 25 is in a relaxed state, the rotating shaft 10 is at one end of the transverse groove far away from the inside of the operating barrel 9, the two gears 13 are meshed with the tooth part 5 of the X-shaped through groove 27, the second spring 26 is in a relaxed state, and the plug 21 blocks the penetration of the liquid injection barrel 17 and the annular groove 20. Firstly, put in the nut in the operation bucket 9, then starting motor 6, motor 6 drives rotary disk 7 clockwise, rotary disk 7 drives operation bucket 9 and rotates, operation bucket 9 is at the pivoted in-process, two depression bars 18 on the operation bucket 9 outer wall constantly with two convex parts 3 contact and break away from on the organism 1 inner wall, make two depression bars 18 carry out reciprocating swing motion about under the effect that torsional spring 19 constantly contracts and resets, through the rubber pad on the convex part 3 outer wall, the frictional force in convex part 3 and the contact of depression bar 18 high frequency has been reduced, the life of convex part 3 and depression bar 18 has been improved, the noise that produces when also having reduced convex part 3 and the contact of depression bar 18. Along with the left-right reciprocating swing of the two pressure rods 18, the plunger slides in the sliding groove of the pressure rods 18 and is continuously pushed and pulled in the liquid injection barrel 17 in a left-right reciprocating mode by the pressure rods 18, water in the water tank 16 is pumped into the liquid injection barrel 17 through the plunger by a first water pipe and then pushes the plug head 21 to be close to the inner portion of the operation barrel 9 under the limitation of the one-way valve, the second spring 26 is pulled and extruded and pressed, the annular groove 20 is communicated with the inner portion of the plunger, the water enters the operation barrel 9 through the annular groove 20, the second spring 26 is reset along with the fact that the plunger pumps water again, the plug head 21 blocks the injection head, and water leakage of the liquid injection barrel 17 when.

As the water level in the working barrel 9 rises, the nuts are soaked by the water until the water and the nuts pass through the plug 21, the water pump 8 is started, the water pump 8 pumps the water in the working barrel 9 out through the cavity of the rotating disk 7 and pumps the water back to the water tank 16 through the second water pipe, and therefore the water in the working barrel 9 is conveyed circularly; when the work bucket 9 rotates, as shown in fig. 2, when the two gears 13 are rotated by the work bucket 9, the two gears 13 start to rotate under the meshing action of the teeth of the X-shaped through grooves 27, because the inner wall of the X-shaped through groove 27 is irregular, when the two gears 13 move along the inner wall of the X-shaped through groove 27, when meeting the surface projected from the X-shaped through groove 27, the two gears 13 drive the roller 11 to move in the operation barrel 9 through the rotating shaft 10, meanwhile, the support block 12 slides out of the groove, the first spring 25 is stretched and meets the surface of the X-shaped through groove 27, the two gears 13 drive the roller 11 to move towards the outside of the operation barrel through the rotating shaft 10, the support block 12 slides into the groove, the first spring 25 contracts, the support block 12 and the first spring 25 are arranged, the stability of the roller 11 in moving is ensured, the gear 13 can be ensured to move in a sealing way in the through groove 27 and can also rotate through the sealing rubber sleeve; the working barrel 9 generates an outward centrifugal force when rotating, so that the two branch blocks 12, the roller 11, the rotating shaft 10 and the gear 13 are thrown to the outside of the working barrel 9, and under the action of the centrifugal force, the two gears 13 are meshed with the tooth parts 5 of the X-shaped through grooves 27 to be more tightly embedded, so that the rotation of the two gears 13 is more stable. The two rollers continuously rotate in the working barrel 9 and do reciprocating motion left and right, so as to stir water in the working barrel 9, force generated by the stirring water collides with the water under the action of centrifugal force, the surfaces of the nuts are rubbed and collided under the action of water flow collision, the residual skin on the surfaces of the nuts begins to fall off, and the two rollers 11 move towards the inside of the working barrel 9 to extrude the lower space of the working barrel 9, so that the contact between the surfaces of the nuts and the rollers 11 is increased, the residual skin on the surfaces of the nuts is further scraped under the action of a nylon brush, the influence of the displacement of the two rollers 11 on extruding the lower space of the working barrel 9 is realized, water and the nuts surge towards the upper part of the working barrel 9, the height of the working barrel 9 above the plugging head 21 is greater than the height of the working barrel 9 below the plugging head 21, the water and the nuts are prevented from surging out of the working barrel 9, and in the process of water and nuts, the surface of the nuts rus, thereby further strike off the remaining epidermis in nut surface, the impurity that drops off from the nut and remain the peel and enter into the canister 23 through inlet opening 24 and collect in, the water that gets into 7 chambeies of rotary disk is taken away by water pump 8 through the little apopore of canister 23 lower part diameter, and impurity and remaining peel then stay in canister 23 to effectively avoid peel and impurity to block up water pump 8, thereby influence water pump 8 and carry out normal operation.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut belt cleaning device, includes upper portion open-ended organism which characterized in that: the machine body is characterized in that a partition board and two convex parts are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the machine body along the vertical direction, an X-shaped through groove is formed in the partition board, the X-shaped through groove is in a shape that four semicircles with the same size are mutually enclosed, tooth parts are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the X-shaped through groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom in the machine body, a rotating disk is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the partition board, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the rotating disk, a cavity is arranged in the rotating disk and is communicated with the water pump, an operation barrel with an upper opening is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, the operation barrel is communicated with the cavity of the rotating disk, through grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom in the operation, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the tooth part, the gear is positioned outside the operating barrel, the inner wall of the operating barrel is sequentially provided with two grooves, a through hole penetrating through the operating barrel and a water tank along the vertical direction, the two grooves, the through hole and the water tank are all symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the operating barrel, the supporting block is connected on the inner wall of the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the supporting block and the groove, a liquid injection barrel is fixedly connected in each through hole, a plunger penetrates through the liquid injection barrel in a sliding manner, a pressure rod is arranged at the end part of the plunger, which is positioned outside the liquid injection barrel, a sliding groove is formed in the pressure rod, the end part of the plunger, which is far away from the operation barrel, is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper part of the pressure rod is hinged on the outer wall of the operation barrel, a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the pressure rod and the outer wall of the machine body, a hollow injection head is fixedly connected at the end part of the liquid injection barrel, an annular groove is formed in the end part of the injection head; two the equal rigid coupling of water tank is at operation bucket top, is connected with the first water pipe that runs through the operation bucket between water tank and the notes liquid section of thick bamboo, is connected with the second water pipe between water tank top and the water pump.

2. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: the cavity of rotary disk is said and can be dismantled and connected with hollow filter tank, and the filter tank top has been seted up a plurality of inlet openings, is located the outer wall of filter tank lower part and has been seted up a plurality of apopores, and the diameter of apopore is less than the inlet opening.

3. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 2 further comprising: the hairbrush is made of nylon.

4. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 3 further comprising: the height from the plug head to the top of the operation barrel is greater than the height from the plug head to the bottom of the operation barrel.

5. The nut washing apparatus of claim 4 further comprising: rubber pads wrap the outer walls of the two convex parts.

6. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 5 further comprising: salient points are densely distributed on the outer surface of the plug head.