CN109430625A - A kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430625A
CN109430625A CN201811636886.3A CN201811636886A CN109430625A CN 109430625 A CN109430625 A CN 109430625A CN 201811636886 A CN201811636886 A CN 201811636886A CN 109430625 A CN109430625 A CN 109430625A
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sweet potato
preparation
color protection
chitosan
color
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Inventor
王良先
黄振江
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Shanxi Emun Food And Beverage Co Ltd
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Shanxi Emun Food And Beverage Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811636886.3A priority Critical patent/CN109430625A/en
Publication of CN109430625A publication Critical patent/CN109430625A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of sweet potato juice, comprise the following steps: sweet potato color protection is precooked, and is beaten, and is digested, and is clarified, and is centrifuged, allotment, concentration and sterilization;The used color stabilizer of color protection is vitamin C, at least one of citric acid and chitosan.Sweet potato juice mouthfeel provided by the present invention is strong, pure and fresh oiliness.

Description

A kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional beverage field, more specifically a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice.
Background technique
Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus etc., sweet potato category annual plant, originate in Mexico, after be gradually generalized to generation Boundary various regions, in China, total output 4.5bt effect occupy first place in the world.Ipomoea batatas quality is a lot of, color of the leather have it is white, yellowish, yellow, red, It is purplish red other;Yellowish pink has yellow, apricot yellow, purplish red a variety of.Sweet potato nutrient is abundant, is rich in starch, protein, multivitamin and body The necessary metallic element of body, is known as " the second bread ".
However, currently, sweet potato juice as a kind of functional health-care drink, develop in the market be not also it is very sufficient, with The passage of time, it may appear that precipitating, meanwhile, the mouthfeel of current sweet potato juice is not also very well that therefore, this field needs to be developed The richer safer sweet potato juice of a in good taste and nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of sweet potato juice, comprise the following steps:
Sweet potato color protection, precooks, and is beaten, and digests, and clarifies, and is centrifuged, allotment, concentration and sterilization;The used color protection of color protection Agent is vitamin C, at least one of citric acid and chitosan.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the preparation method of the sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, and are concentrated, and are sterilized, cooling, detection And finished product;The used color stabilizer of color protection is 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and the combination of 1wt% chitosan.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the color stabilizer be 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan is combined by weight 3:2:1.5.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the pH of the color protection is 3.8-4.2.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for sweet potato The 5-15% of block weight.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for sweet potato The 12.5% of block weight.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the color protection time is 25min.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is amylase and/or pectase.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and the clarification is used PH be 4.0-4.6, the clear time be 2-3h.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the cycles of concentration is 3-3.5 times.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of following detailed description, it should be understood that the present invention can be used various substitutions variation and step it is suitable Sequence, unless specifically stated on the contrary.In addition, being indicated in the case where in addition in any operational instances or otherwise pointing out Such as all numbers of the amount of ingredient used in description and claims should be understood in all cases by term " about " it modifies.Therefore, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameter otherwise illustrated in the following description and appended dependent claims is root The approximation changed according to the expected performance of the invention to be obtained.It is at least not intended to for the applicable of doctrine of equivalents being limited in In the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be given up according to the number of the effective digital of report and by the way that application is common Enter technology to explain.
Although illustrating that broad range of numberical range and parameter of the invention are approximations, listed in specific example Numerical value is reported as accurately as possible.However, any numerical value inherently includes the standard deviation by finding in its each self-test measurement The certain errors necessarily led to.
In addition, it should be understood that any numberical range as described herein, which is intended to include, is included into all subranges therein.Example Such as, the range of " 1 to 10 " is intended to include all sub- models between (and including) described minimum value 1 and the maximum value 10 It encloses, that is, there is the minimum value equal to or more than 1 and the maximum value equal to or less than 10.
The drug of purchasing channel or preparation method is not referred in the present invention or component is commercially available.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato color protection, precooks, and is beaten, and digests, and clarifies, and is centrifuged, allotment, concentration and sterilization;The used color protection of color protection Agent is vitamin C, at least one of citric acid and chitosan.
In a particular embodiment, the preparation method of a kind of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product;It is described The used color stabilizer of color protection is 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and the combination of 1wt% chitosan.The sweet potato is Huang Heart sweet potato.
The stripping and slicing is not particularly limited stripping and slicing size.
In a particular embodiment, the color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% shell Glycan is combined by weight 3:2:1.5.Described ascorbic No. CAS is 50-81-7;No. CAS of the citric acid is 77-92- 9;No. CAS of the chitosan is 9012-76-4.
A variety of nutriments, the metallic element as necessary to the human bodies such as dietary fiber and calcium, dietary fiber point are rich in sweet potato For insoluble diedairy fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber, dietary fiber can have an effect with calcium ion, to make in sweet potato juice Calcium constituent and part dietary fiber are lost, the nutritive value of sweet potato juice is reduced.Chitosan, chitosan are added in color stabilizer It can be chelated with metal ions such as calcium, act on and precipitating so as to avoid the dietary fiber in metal ion and sweet potato, thus Ensure the nutritive value of sweet potato juice.
In a particular embodiment, the pH of the color protection is 3.8-4.2;In a preferred embodiment, the color protection PH be 4.0.It is worth noting that the optimum color protection pH of different color stabilizers is different, applicant is had been surprisingly found that, works as control The ingredient of color stabilizer processed is 0.3%VC:0.6% citric acid: best color protection pH can be adjusted to by 1% chitosan=3:2:1.5 3.8-4.2;When using this color stabilizer, iron ion can precipitate completely, avoid iron ion and citric acid forms citric acid chela Iron is closed, to reduce the risk of the carcinoma of the rectum;On the other hand, using this color stabilizer, can make polyphenol oxidase in sweet potato and The activity for being catalyzed the substances such as phenols is very low, it is ensured that sweet potato will not brown stain.
In a particular embodiment, sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for sweet potato block weight The 5-15% of amount.The sweet potato leaf extract is bought from Shaanxi Xi'an Si Nuote Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Compared with sweet potato, the nutritive value that sweet potato leaves are rich in is higher, a variety of nutriments is rich in sweet potato leaves, with sweet potato Block is compared, and the nutritive value in sweet potato leaves is higher, and such as the sweet potato phenolic acid in sweet potato leaves, the content of sweet potato flavonoids is all higher than sweet potato Sweet potato leaf extract is carried out enzymatic hydrolysis and subsequent operation together with sweet potato block, can make up for it the nutrition not contained in sweet potato by block Value further enriches the nutritive value of beverage of sweet potato juice, in addition, sweet potato glycoprotein can remarkably promote outside people, hemolymph is thin admittedly The conversion of born of the same parents contains in the sweet potato juice extracted it has been found that Folium Ipomoea extract is extracted sweet potato juice together with sweet potato block Some sweet potato with sugar protein extracting ratios are higher than the sweet potato glycoprotein that extracts only with sweet potato block, drink more can significantly enhance it is immune Power.
In a preferred embodiment, sweet potato leaf extract is added before the solution, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for sweet potato block weight 10-15%.
In a preferred embodiment, sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for sweet potato block weight The 12.5% of amount.For simple sweet potato inspissated juice in reference, mouthfeel is strong there will be a kind of greasy impression, reduces concentration, flavor It is not good enough, however, mouthfeel is pure and fresh, while with rich flavor when control sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight It is still oiliness, however, it has been found that controlling sweet potato leaf extract in time if being not added with chitosan and accounting for sweet potato block weight When 12.5%, puckery mouthfeel, possible reason are still had are as follows: the group of chitosan can be with the astringent taste in sweet potato leaves at being allocated as With keeping sweet potato juice pure and fresh strong and oiliness to remove astringent taste.
In a particular embodiment, the color protection time is 25min.
In a particular embodiment, the temperature of the color protection is 30-40 DEG C;In a preferred embodiment, the shield The temperature of color is 35 DEG C.
In a particular embodiment, the temperature of precooking is 60-70 DEG C, and the time of precooking is 15-20min;Excellent In the embodiment of choosing, the temperature of precooking is 65 DEG C, and the time of precooking is 17min.
In a particular embodiment, the mashing uses high speed Universal pulverizer, buys from Tianjin Stettlen instrument Co., Ltd.
In a particular embodiment, enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is amylase and/or pectase;Preferably implementing In mode, enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1.The amylase is alphalise starch Enzyme, from Xi'an good harvest Biotechnology Co., Ltd, the pectase purchase is limited from the mountains and rivers international trade of Beijing nine divisions of China in remote antiquity for purchase Company.
In a particular embodiment, the hydrolysis temperature is 50-60 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2-2.5h;Preferred real It applies in mode, the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2.3h.
In a particular embodiment, clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, pH used by the clarification For 4.0-4.6, the clear time is 2-3h;
In a preferred embodiment, clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, pH used by the clarification It is 4.3, the clear time is 2.5h.
In a particular embodiment, the centrifugation is bought using high speed freezing centrifuge from Hunan instrument centrifuge instrument Device Co., Ltd.Centrifugal rotational speed 4000r/min centrifugation time 5 minutes, takes supernatant liquor, obtains sweet potato stoste.
Any sweetener is not added in the present invention, is deployed using white granulated sugar and sweet potato stoste.
In a particular embodiment, the sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar (6-8) by weight: 1 combines and deploy To sweet potato juice;In a preferred embodiment, the sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato Juice.
In a particular embodiment, the cycles of concentration is 3-3.5 times;In a preferred embodiment, the concentration Multiple is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Illustrated below with specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 3.8, and the temperature of the color protection is 30 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 60 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 15min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.0, the clear time For 2h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 6:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.2, and the temperature of the color protection is 40 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 70 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 20min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 60 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.5h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.6, the clear time For 3h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 8:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.5 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 2:3:4 group It closes;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is that 0.3wt% vitamin C and 0.6wt% citric acid are combined by weight 3:2;The pH of the color protection It is 4.0, the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 2.5, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added without before the enzymatic hydrolysis.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 8 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 25% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is amylase, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 9 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is amylase, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 10 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 5.5, the clear time For 4h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 11
Embodiment 11 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 12
Embodiment 12 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 25min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 4 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 13
Embodiment 13 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 3:2:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 4.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 35 DEG C, and the color protection time is 10min.
The temperature precooked is 65 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 17min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 2.3h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 4.3, the clear time For 2.5h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 7:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 3.2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Embodiment 14
Embodiment 14 provides a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, comprises the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product.
The color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, and 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are by weight 4:5:1.5 Combination;The pH of the color protection is 2.0, and the temperature of the color protection is 40 DEG C, and the color protection time is 10min.
The temperature precooked is 80 DEG C for temperature of precooking, and the time of precooking is 20min.
Sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 25% of sweet potato block weight.
Enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is that amylase and pectase are combined by weight 4:1, and the hydrolysis temperature is 45 DEG C, Enzymolysis time is 1h.
Clarifying agent used by the clarification is chitosan, and pH used by the clarification is 5.4, the clear time For 3h.
The centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min, and the centrifugation time is 5min.
The sweet potato stoste and white granulated sugar 5:1 by weight are deployed to obtain sweet potato juice.
The cycles of concentration is 2 times.
The sterilization uses pasteurize.
Performance test
1) physicochemical property is tested
Sensory testing: the character of product is visually observed, exception is seen if there is;
Resistance to Thermal test: sample is put into the electro-heating standing-temperature cultivator of (40 ± 1) DEG C for 24 hours, is seen whether after restoring room temperature There is phenomena such as thinning, discoloration, layering and firmness change, with the heat resistance of judgement sample;
Low temperature resistant test: sample is put into the refrigerator of (- 5~-10) DEG C ± 1 DEG C for 24 hours, has been seen whether after restoring room temperature Phenomena such as thinning, discoloration, layering and firmness change, with the cold tolerance of judgement sample;
Centrifugal test: sample is placed in a centrifuge, and with the speed test 30min of (2000~4000) r/min, observes sample The separation of product, layering situation.Test result is shown in Table 1.
The test of 1 physicochemical property of table
Embodiment Sensory testing Resistance to Thermal test Cold-resistant test Centrifugation test
1 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
2 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
3 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
4 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
5 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
6 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
7 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
8 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
9 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
10 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
11 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
12 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
13 It is without exception Stablize Stablize Stablize
14 It is without exception It is more stable It is more stable It is unstable
2) mouthfeel and the test of brown stain situation
Strong mouthfeel is 10 points, mouthfeel it is light it is tasteless be 0 point;Mouthfeel it is pure and fresh it is oiliness be 10 points, greasy mouthfeel is 0 point, invite 50 volunteers carry out mouthfeel marking to the preparation-obtained sweet potato juice of embodiment 1-14, and marking the results are shown in Table 2, show in table 2 Show that score is the average value removed after best result and minimum point.
2 mouthfeel of table marking result
Embodiment Strong score Pure and fresh oiliness score Brown stain situation
1 10 10 Nothing
2 9.8 9.8 Nothing
3 9.9 9.8 Nothing
4 9.5 9.3 Slight brown stain
5 8.5 8.4 Slight brown stain
6 8.3 8.4 Nothing
7 8.9 3.6 Nothing
8 8.5 4.5 Nothing
9 8.7 5.6 Nothing
10 8.2 8.1 Nothing
11 4.5 8.8 Nothing
12 9.0 2.5 Nothing
13 8.1 8.0 Serious brown stain
14 4.5 4.3 Serious brown stain
3) nutrition is tested
Compared with Example 7 by embodiment 1, the sweet potato glycoprotein Content of embodiment 1 is than embodiment 7 high 16%.Test side Method: it is detected using high productivity computing.
After tested, ferro element is free of in embodiment 1.Test method: excess hydrogen peroxide is added in sampling, and thiocyanation is added Potassium, redfree.
After tested, the content of calcium constituent is 35wt% in embodiment 1.
Embodiment above-mentioned is merely illustrative, and is used to explain the present invention some features of the method.Appended right It is required that the range as wide as possible for being intended to require to be contemplated that, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible reality Apply the explanation of the embodiment of the combined selection of example.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is that the attached claims are not illustrated this The exemplary selectional restriction of the feature of invention.Some numberical ranges used also include son in the claims Range, the variation in these ranges should also be construed to be covered by the attached claims in the conceived case.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
Sweet potato color protection, precooks, and is beaten, and digests, and clarifies, and is centrifuged, allotment, concentration and sterilization;Color stabilizer that the color protection uses for Vitamin C, at least one of citric acid and chitosan.
2. the preparation method of sweet potato juice described in claim 1, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
Sweet potato peeling, stripping and slicing, color protection are precooked, and are beaten, and are digested, and are clarified, and are centrifuged, and are deployed, concentration, sterilization and finished product;The color protection Used color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and the combination of 1wt% chitosan.
3. the preparation method of sweet potato juice as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the color stabilizer is 0.3wt% vitamin C, 0.6wt% citric acid and 1wt% chitosan are combined by weight 3:2:1.5.
4. the preparation method of the described in any item sweet potato juices of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the pH of the color protection is 3.8- 4.2。
5. the preparation method of the described in any item sweet potato juices of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that sweet potato leaves are added before the enzymatic hydrolysis Extracting solution, sweet potato leaf extract account for the 5-15% of sweet potato block weight.
6. the preparation method of sweet potato juice described in claim 5, which is characterized in that sweet potato leaf extract is added before the enzymatic hydrolysis, Sweet potato leaf extract accounts for the 12.5% of sweet potato block weight.
7. the preparation method of the described in any item sweet potato juices of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the color protection time is 25min.
8. the preparation method of sweet potato juice of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that enzyme used by the enzymatic hydrolysis is starch Enzyme and/or pectase.
9. the preparation method of sweet potato juice of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that clarifying agent used by the clarification is Chitosan, pH used by the clarification are 4.0-4.6, and the clear time is 2-3h.
10. the preparation method of sweet potato juice of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cycles of concentration is 3-3.5 times.
CN201811636886.3A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of preparation method of sweet potato juice Pending CN109430625A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101669631A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-03-17 吉林市新科奇保健食品有限公司 Health-care food with main materials of purple potato and blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN101697828A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-04-28 遂宁市兴海农业发展有限公司 Sweet potato juice beverage and production method thereof
CN105077427A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-25 天津市食品加工工程中心 Color-protecting processing technology of sulfur-free snow pear juice

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101669631A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-03-17 吉林市新科奇保健食品有限公司 Health-care food with main materials of purple potato and blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN101697828A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-04-28 遂宁市兴海农业发展有限公司 Sweet potato juice beverage and production method thereof
CN105077427A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-25 天津市食品加工工程中心 Color-protecting processing technology of sulfur-free snow pear juice

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谢克英,等: "红薯叶的营养研究", 《农业科学》 *

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Application publication date: 20190308