CN109430373A - It is a kind of using biological enzyme preparation yam extract and its as the application of food antioxidant - Google Patents

It is a kind of using biological enzyme preparation yam extract and its as the application of food antioxidant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430373A
CN109430373A CN201811423299.6A CN201811423299A CN109430373A CN 109430373 A CN109430373 A CN 109430373A CN 201811423299 A CN201811423299 A CN 201811423299A CN 109430373 A CN109430373 A CN 109430373A
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China
Prior art keywords
yam
item
extracts
application
yam extract
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CN201811423299.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周培
束影
姚翻红
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Priority to CN201811423299.6A priority Critical patent/CN109430373A/en
Publication of CN109430373A publication Critical patent/CN109430373A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of using the yam extract of biological enzyme preparation and its as the application of food antioxidant, the preparation method of the yam extract includes the following steps: that (1) takes fresh Chinese yam, after slice, drying to constant weight, is crushed, obtain material;(2) material for taking step (1) to obtain is added water, is added with stirring pectase, ferrous sulfate, and at room temperature, ultrasonic extraction 2 hours, filtering, filtrate extracted with ether, ether layer concentration, dry the yam extract.

Description

It is a kind of using biological enzyme preparation yam extract and its as food antioxidant Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological enzyme extraction and food antioxidant fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese yam prepared using biological enzyme Extract and its application as food antioxidant.
Background technique
Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita), alias RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam rhizome, Chinese yam etc. have tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, benefit of promoting the production of body fluid Lung, kidney tonifying arresting seminal emission and other effects, main chemical compositions have glycoprotein, tannin, Chinese yam alkali, saponin, pigment, microelement etc..It is existing Show that it has the effects that anti-oxidant, anti-aging, adjusting are immune, antitumor, hypoglycemic for pharmacological research.The present invention provides one Kind obtains a kind of antibacterial, antioxidant effect using biological enzyme --- pectase extracts Chinese yam in conjunction with ferrous sulfate Obviously, while to navel orange there is the yam extract of preservation and antisepsis effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of yam extract, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the yam extract includes following step It is rapid:
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material for taking step (1) to obtain is added water, is added with stirring pectase, ferrous sulfate, at room temperature, ultrasound mentions It takes 2 hours, filters, filtrate extracts with ether, ether layer concentration, dry the yam extract.
It is crushed described in step (1), is preferably crushed to 20-80 mesh;
In step (2) mass ratio of material and water be 1:15-20, material, pectase, ferrous sulfate mass ratio be 1: 0.4:0.1;The supersonic frequency is 20-30KHz.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of yam extract, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material for taking step (1) to obtain is added water, is added with stirring pectase, ferrous sulfate, at room temperature, ultrasound mentions It takes 2 hours, filters, filtrate extracts with ether, ether layer concentration, dry the yam extract.
It is crushed described in step (1), is preferably crushed to 20-80 mesh;
In step (2) mass ratio of material and water be 1:15-20, material, pectase, ferrous sulfate mass ratio be 1: 0.4:0.1;The supersonic frequency is 20-30KHz.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides application of the above-mentioned yam extract as food antioxidant.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides application of the above-mentioned yam extract in terms of removing free radical.The freedom The preferred DPPH of base.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of food antioxidant, it is characterised in that using above-mentioned yam extract as Effective component.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides above-mentioned yam extract and is preparing the application in antibacterial agent.The antibacterial agent It is preferred for penicillium digitatum.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides application of the above-mentioned yam extract as fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent.Preferably as navel The application of orange antistaling agent.It is 10mg/mL it is preferable to use concentration.
A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent, it is characterised in that using above-mentioned yam extract as effective component.
Ether extraction of the present invention, extraction times are 1-3 times preferred, and the dosage of each ether is preferably the 1- of filtrate volume 2 times.The preferred 500U/mg of pectinase activity of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of a further understanding of the present invention, examples provided below has done more detailed description to it.But It is that these embodiments are only not supposed to be a limitation to the present invention or implementation principle for better understanding invention, reality of the invention The mode of applying is not limited to the following contents.
Embodiment 1
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed (20-80 mesh) after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material (1.0kg) for taking step (1) to obtain, be added water (15kg), be added with stirring pectase (400g, 500U/mg), ferrous sulfate (100g), at room temperature, ultrasonic (30KHz) are extracted 2 hours, and filtering, filtrate is extracted with ether, ether Layer concentration, dry the yam extract (6.21g, hereinafter referred to as product A).
Embodiment 2
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed (20-80 mesh) after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material (1.0kg) for taking step (1) to obtain, be added water (20kg), be added with stirring pectase (400g, 500U/mg), ferrous sulfate (100g), at room temperature, ultrasonic (20KHz) are extracted 2 hours, and filtering, filtrate is extracted with ether, ether Layer concentration, dry the yam extract (6.43g, hereinafter referred to as product B).
Embodiment 3
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed (20-80 mesh) after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material (1.0kg) for taking step (1) to obtain, be added water (15kg), be added with stirring pectase (400g, 500U/mg), at room temperature, ultrasonic (30KHz) is extracted 2 hours, and filtering, filtrate is extracted with ether, ether layer concentration, dry mountain Medicament extract (2.25g, hereinafter referred to as products C).
Embodiment 4
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed (20-80 mesh) after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material (1.0kg) for taking step (1) to obtain, be added water (15kg), be added with stirring pectase (100g, 500U/mg), ferrous sulfate (100g), at room temperature, ultrasonic (30KHz) are extracted 2 hours, and filtering, filtrate is extracted with ether, ether Layer concentration, dry yam extract (3.98g, hereinafter referred to as product D).
Embodiment 5
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed (20-80 mesh) after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material (1.0kg) for taking step (1) to obtain is added water (15kg), is added with stirring ferrous sulfate (100g), At room temperature, ultrasonic (30KHz) is extracted 2 hours, and filtering, filtrate is extracted with ether, ether layer concentration, dry yam extract (1.86g, hereinafter referred to as product E).
The test of 6 antibacterial activity of embodiment
Filter paper enzyme is used to test product of the present invention A-E when concentration is 5mg/mL, to the inhibition zone of penicillium digitatum. The result shows that product A, B show stronger antibacterial activity (see the table below).
7 radicals scavenging of embodiment experiment
DPPH is a kind of stable free radical, purple in organic solvent, it is seen that light area maximum absorption band is 517nm, After antioxidant is added, part free radical removed, and is made to absorb and be weakened, and can evaluate free radical scavenging activity with this.
Taking 50 μ L mass concentrations respectively is 5mg/mL sample (product A-E, Vc), and 100 μ L DMSO are added after the dry solvent that volatilizees 100 μ L, 0.16mmol/L DPPH methanol solution are added in dissolution, mix, and control replaces sample solution with methanol;Blank group be 100 μ L DMSO mixing is added in 100 μ L DPPH, control group replaces DPPH with 100 μ L methanol solutions.It places room temperature dark place 30min measures absorbance at 517nm, is denoted as A1, A2, A3 and A4 respectively.
Clearance rate %=100- (A1-A2) × 100/ (A3-A4)
In formula, A1 is the light absorption value of experimental group;A2 is the light absorption value of experimental comparison group;A3 is the light absorption value of blank group;A4 For the light absorption value of blank control group.
It is measured in parallel 3 times, calculates average value.As a result it see the table below.
8 navel orange preserving of embodiment tests (rotting rate, Vc content)
Experimental group 1: the product solution A of 10mg/mL is configured;
Experimental group 2: the product E solution of 10mg/mL is configured;
Control group: distilled water.
Select it is uniform in size, without parasitosis evil, the Navel Orange Fruits that maturity is consistent, surface has no mechanical damage are respectively put into reality It tests group, impregnate 5min (experimental group 1,2, each 100 navel oranges of control group) in control group, pull out and dry, be packed into polyethylene modeling with holes Expect bag film, 20 every bag, (4 ± 1 DEG C) of refrigerator storages is put into, every 10 days test indices.
Rotting rate=number/the total number of fruits × 100% that rots (area that rots is more than 25% by decayed fruit calculation);
Vc content is measured with 2,6- dichloropheno-lindophenol method.
The result shows that storage 40 days after, experimental group 1: rotting rate 8%, Vc content still >=50mg/100g;Experimental group 2: Rotting rate is 44%, Vc content 42mg/100g;Control group, rotting rate 50%, Vc content 40mg/100g.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of yam extract, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the yam extract includes the following steps:
(1) fresh Chinese yam is taken to be crushed after slice, drying to constant weight, obtain material;
(2) material for taking step (1) to obtain is added water, is added with stirring pectase, ferrous sulfate, at room temperature, ultrasonic extraction 2 Hour, filtering, filtrate extracts with ether, ether layer concentration, dry the yam extract.
2. yam extract described in claim 1, it is characterised in that crushed described in step (1), be preferably crushed to 20-80 Mesh.
3. the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of material and water is in step (2) 1:15-20, material, pectase, ferrous sulfate mass ratio be 1:0.4:0.1;The supersonic frequency is 20-30KHz.
4. the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the preferred 500U/mg of pectinase activity.
5. application of the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4 as food antioxidant.
6. application of the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4 in terms of removing free radical.The free radical is preferred DPPH。
7. a kind of food antioxidant, it is characterised in that using the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4 as effectively at Point.
8. the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4 are preparing the application in antibacterial agent.The antibacterial agent is preferably used In penicillium digitatum.
9. application of the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4 as fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent.Preferably as navel orange preserving The application of agent.
10. the preparation method of the described in any item yam extracts of claim 1-4.
CN201811423299.6A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 It is a kind of using biological enzyme preparation yam extract and its as the application of food antioxidant Pending CN109430373A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868803A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-08-09 湖南袁氏农牧科技发展有限公司 Formula milk powder for promoting intelligence and bone growth of children and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1394869A (en) * 2002-07-22 2003-02-05 张万举 dioscin and extraction method of diosgenin
CN102093463A (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-06-15 温州大学 Method for extracting dioscin from Chinese yam skins

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1394869A (en) * 2002-07-22 2003-02-05 张万举 dioscin and extraction method of diosgenin
CN102093463A (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-06-15 温州大学 Method for extracting dioscin from Chinese yam skins

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JI HYUN LEE,等: "Practical Application of Dioscorea quinqueloba Extract for the Control of Citrus Green Mold", 《RES. PLANT DIS.》 *
李静静: "怀山药酶解液化工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
王伟,等: "低温果胶酶的纯化及酶学性质的研究", 《食品工业科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868803A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-08-09 湖南袁氏农牧科技发展有限公司 Formula milk powder for promoting intelligence and bone growth of children and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190308