CN109744540A - The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic - Google Patents

The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109744540A
CN109744540A CN201910196839.XA CN201910196839A CN109744540A CN 109744540 A CN109744540 A CN 109744540A CN 201910196839 A CN201910196839 A CN 201910196839A CN 109744540 A CN109744540 A CN 109744540A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
black garlic
melanoidin
extracting method
degreasing
obtains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910196839.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓云
赵一梦
代岭
蒋磷雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan (dali) Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Original Assignee
Yunnan (dali) Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan (dali) Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University filed Critical Yunnan (dali) Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Priority to CN201910196839.XA priority Critical patent/CN109744540A/en
Publication of CN109744540A publication Critical patent/CN109744540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of extracting methods of melanoidin in black garlic, belong to the preparation and processing technique field of biological product.Extracting method of the present invention includes the following steps: that (1) mixes the black garlic of peeling with water, grinding, obtains black garlic slurry;(2) black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing;(3) by activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation, supernatant is obtained;(4) ungrease treatment is carried out to the supernatant, obtains degreasing black garlic juice;(5) dialysis treatment is carried out to the degreasing black garlic juice, obtains retaining liquid;(6) the retention liquid is dried, obtains melanoidin.The present invention prepares melanoidin using black garlic, and extraction time is short, extraction efficiency is high, is suitble to industrialized production.Meanwhile the melanoidin that the method for the invention is prepared has stronger oxidation resistance and blood pressure lowering ability.

Description

The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation of biological product and processing technique fields, and in particular to the extraction of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic Method.
Background technique
Melanoidin is formed after Maillard reaction occurs during heat treatment for the food containing reduced sugar and free amine group It is a kind of structure is complicated, the biggish sepia polymer of molecular weight, be the main source of food color and various flavors, it is extensively It is present in various food, it is very close with mankind's daily life.
With the improvement of living standards, the mankind also have the tendency that cumulative year after year to the intake of melanoidin.In recent years, with Melanoidin research is goed deep into, physiological function and physiological activity also have researcher as one by wide coverage The natural food additives of kind are applied in food industry.More and more researches show that melanoidin has antitumor, antioxygen The physiological functions such as change, antibacterial, anti-caries tooth, hypoglycemic, blood pressure lowering.Such as the melanoidin pair in the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fiber by heating LS180 colon cancer cell plays the role of antiproliferative activity;Melanoidin in coffee and coffee by-product has antioxidation;Mountain Melanoidin in western mature vinegar has significant bacteriostasis to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis. In addition, researcher has found that melanoidin has the characteristics that inhibit amylase activity and inhibits tryptic activity, to play drop The effect of blood glucose.Therefore, separation melanoidin is extracted, it is made to have great importance as a kind of functional food ingredients.
Black garlic is to be placed in hot and humid environment to undergo made of four alternating temperature stage post-fermentations with fresh raw garlic belt leather Food.Compared with raw garlic, the alimentary health-care function and medical value of black garlic are enhanced, especially inoxidizability, Cancer-resisting, bactericidal antiphlogistic, anti-aging, adjustment blood glucose blood pressure, liver protecting etc..In recent years, researcher was to black garlic The extraction research of middle functional component is also more and more, such as extracts alliin substance.
The method that melanoidin extracts in traditional food includes water extract method, the precipitation method, macroreticular resin absorbing method, ethanol water Solution extraction, enzymatic isolation method etc., it is generally different according to food properties and melanoidin type.However these traditional extracting methods All there is a problem of that the reaction time is long, extraction is insufficient, product yield is unsatisfactory during the extraction process, it is big to be unfavorable for industrialization Large-scale production.In recent years, the extraction and separation technology of Active Ingredient in Food extracted effect towards raising product yield, increase always The direction of rate, the destruction for reducing organic reagent usage amount, reduction active component etc. is developed.In this background, it is some it is non-thermal plus Work technology is applied to favor of the method for assisted extraction by food industry circle.High static pressure extraction is a kind of novel non-thermal technology Technology reinforces the transport of substance using water as the medium of transmitting pressure.In extraction process, super high pressure hydraulic can instantaneously uniformly Ground reaches material each section, at this point, foring biggish pressure difference inside and outside cell membrane, promotes solvent to enter by the film of rupture thin Born of the same parents improve mass transfer rate, improve extraction efficiency.In addition, high static pressure may generate the structure of the macromolecular substances such as protein It is certain to influence.
Summary of the invention
The problem of in view of background technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extractions of melanoidin in black garlic Method, extraction time is short, extraction efficiency is high, is suitble to industrialized production, and the melanoidin being prepared has stronger anti-oxidant energy Power and blood pressure lowering ability.
The present invention provides a kind of extracting methods of melanoidin in black garlic, include the following steps:
(1) black garlic of peeling is mixed with water, is ground, obtain black garlic slurry;
(2) black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing;
(3) by activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation, supernatant is obtained;
(4) ungrease treatment is carried out to the supernatant, obtains degreasing black garlic juice;
(5) dialysis treatment is carried out to the degreasing black garlic juice, dialysis molecular cut off is 12~20kDa, obtains retaining liquid;
(6) the retention liquid is dried, obtains melanoidin.
Preferably, step (1) black garlic is the purple skin single clove garlic fermentation gained that is produced from Dali Eryuan County.
Preferably, the black garlic of step (1) described peeling and the mixed proportion of water are 1g:(2~8) mL.
Preferably, the black garlic fineness of materials in step (1) the black garlic slurry is 2~40 μm.
Preferably, step (1) grinding is ground using colloid mill, and the power of the colloid mill grinding is 1~2kw, institute The time for stating colloid mill grinding is 4~6min.
Preferably, the pressure parameter of step (2) described high static pressure is 100~500MPa, and time parameter is 5~25min.
Preferably, the centrifugal force of step (3) described centrifugation is 6000~8000g, and the time of centrifugation is 4~6min.
Preferably, step (4) described degreasing is methylene chloride with degreasing agent;The body of the methylene chloride and the supernatant Product is than being 2:(2.5~3.5).
Preferably, the molecular cut off of step (5) the dialysis treatment bag filter is 12~20kDa;The dialysis Time is 12~36h;The volume ratio of dialysis distilled water and the degreasing black garlic juice is 1000:(10~20);The dialysis Changing water spacer is 3~6h/ times.
Preferably, step (6) is described is dried to be freeze-dried, and the time of the freeze-drying is 24~60h.
The utility model has the advantages that including the following steps: that (1) will be gone the present invention provides a kind of extracting method of melanoidin in black garlic The black garlic of skin is mixed with water, grinding, obtains black garlic slurry;(2) black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing; (3) by activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation, supernatant is obtained;(4) ungrease treatment is carried out to the supernatant, is taken off Rouge black garlic juice;(5) dialysis treatment is carried out to the degreasing black garlic juice, obtains retaining liquid;(6) place is dried to the retention liquid Reason, obtains melanoidin.The present invention is using black garlic as raw material, using the melanoidin in high static pressure auxiliary extraction black garlic, when having extraction Between it is short, extraction efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, be suitble to industrialized production processing the characteristics of.Meanwhile the effect of high static pressure can suitably change The structure of melanoidin macromolecular improves its physiological activity, and the melanoidin being prepared has stronger oxidation resistance and drop blood Pressure energy power.The present invention for prepare the novel natural food additive melanoidin for being suitble to Chinese residents edible provide new thinking and Method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of extracting methods of melanoidin in black garlic, include the following steps:
(1) black garlic of peeling is mixed with water, is ground, obtain black garlic slurry;
(2) black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing;
(3) by activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation, supernatant is obtained;
(4) ungrease treatment is carried out to the supernatant, obtains degreasing black garlic juice;
(5) dialysis treatment is carried out to the degreasing black garlic juice, dialysis molecular cut off is 12~20kDa, obtains retaining liquid;
(6) the retention liquid is dried, obtains melanoidin.
The present invention prepares raw material using black garlic as melanoidin.In the present invention, the black garlic is preferably Dali Pu'er tea Obtained by the purple skin single clove garlic that is produced from source county ferments, more preferably purchase is produced from the Dali plateau Pin Hong agricultural science and technology development corporation, Ltd. Purple Pi Dutou black garlic.During the fermentation, color becomes black by milky to black garlic, and this is mainly due to present in raw garlic A large amount of substance reactions such as reduced sugar and protein, amino acid generate a large amount of melanoidin.The present invention is using black garlic as extraction class The raw material of black essence, the yield of melanoidin more horn of plenty.
The present invention mixes the black garlic of peeling with water, grinding, obtains black garlic slurry.In the present invention, the black garlic of the peeling Mixed proportion with water is preferably 1g:(2~8) mL, more preferably 1g:(3~6) mL, more preferably 1g:3mL.The present invention limits Black garlic and the mixed proportion of water can promote the recovery rate of melanoidin to the greatest extent, while will not additionally increase dialysis, freeze-drying Cost.In the present invention, the grinding is preferably ground using colloid mill, and the power of the colloid mill grinding is preferably 1~2kw, More preferably 1.5kw;The time of the colloid mill grinding is preferably 4~6min, more preferably 5min.It is obtained after the grinding black Garlic slurry, in the present invention, black garlic fineness of materials in black garlic slurry preferably≤40 μm, more preferably 2~20 μm.
After obtaining black garlic slurry, black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing by the present invention.In the present invention In, the pressure parameter of the high static pressure is preferably 100~500MPa, more preferably 200~300MPa.The processing of the high static pressure Time is preferably 5~25min, more preferably 15~20min.High static pressure processing can to black garlic starch in melanoidin non-covalent bond, Such as hydrogen bond, ionic bond and hydrophobic bond are had an impact, and can also change protein by the protein chain in expansion melanoidin Structure is to enhance its physiological activity, such as inoxidizability, blood pressure lowering ability etc..
After activation processing, activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation is obtained supernatant by the present invention.In the present invention, The centrifugal force of the centrifugation is preferably 6000~8000g, more preferably 7000g;The time of the centrifugation is preferably 4~6min, More preferably 5min.The present invention preferably filters the supernatant obtained after the centrifugation, and described filter with filter paper is qualitative Filter paper, filtering velocity are middling speed, and vacuum degree is -0.1MPa.
After obtaining supernatant, the present invention carries out ungrease treatment to the supernatant, obtains degreasing black garlic juice.In the present invention In, the degreasing is preferably methylene chloride with degreasing agent;The volume ratio of the methylene chloride and the supernatant is preferably 2: (2.5~3.5), more preferably 2:3.In the present invention, the ungrease treatment is preferably once repeated, to reach preferably de- Rouge effect.
After obtaining degreasing black garlic juice, the present invention carries out dialysis treatment to the degreasing black garlic juice.In the present invention, described The molecular cut off for analysing processing bag filter is preferably 12~20kDa;The time of the dialysis is preferably 12~36h, more preferably For for 24 hours;The volume ratio of dialysis distilled water and the degreasing black garlic juice is preferably 1000:(10~20), more preferably 1000: 15;The water spacer that changes of the dialysis is preferably 3~6h/ times.
After dialysis, obtain retaining liquid.The retention liquid is dried in the present invention, obtains melanoidin.In the present invention In, the drying process preferably uses freeze-drying, and the time of the freeze-drying is preferably 24~60h, more preferably 48h。
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood For limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment of the invention every, the unit of the solid-liquid ratio unless otherwise instructed, For g/mL.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 5min.
Step B, resulting black garlic slurry is centrifuged 5min under the conditions of 7000g after high static pressure is handled, and filters, uses methylene chloride Twice, methylene chloride: black garlic juice is 2:3 (V/V) for degreasing.
Step C is dialysed the black garlic juice after degreasing for 24 hours with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 12kDa, freeze-drying 48h obtains macromolecular melanoidin.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 300MPa Handle 5min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 400MPa Handle 5min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 500MPa Handle 5min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 10min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 15min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 20min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 25min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, includes the following steps:
Step A, black garlic is removed the peel, and is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:6 plus water mixing, colloid mill grind 5min, high static pressure 200MPa Handle 5min.
Step B, C is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, and step is substantially the same as embodiment 1, difference It is that this comparative example, without high static pressure processing, directly carries out step B, C after colloid mill grinding when carrying out water and mentioning.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is related to a kind of extracting method of 12kDa melanoidin in black garlic, and step is substantially the same as embodiment 1, difference It is that this comparative example after black garlic peeling, cuts fritter, is carried out with solid-liquid ratio 1:3 plus 5min, then high static pressure is mixed in water Step B, C is directly carried out after 200MPa processing 5min.
The analysis experiment of melanoidin extraction effect
(1) 280,325, specific extinction coefficient measurement experiment at 405nm: the class that Example 1-9 and comparative example 1 obtain respectively Black essence sample, is made into the aqueous solution of 1.5mg/mL, measures absorbance under ultraviolet specrophotometer 280,325,405nm wavelength, Specific extinction coefficient is calculated, K is denoted asmix280nm、Kmix325nm、Kmix405nm
(2) DPPH free radical scavenging ability is tested: the melanoidin sample that Example 1-9 and comparative example 1 obtain respectively is matched At the aqueous solution of 5mg/mL, the 100 μ L solution are taken, the DPPH ethanol solution of 900 μ L, 0.1mmol/L is added, and (volume fraction is 95%) it, mixes, is protected from light 30min, measures absorbance under microplate reader 517nm wavelength.Simultaneously measure 100 μ L distilled water with Light absorption value after the DPPH ethanol solution reaction of 900 μ L, 0.1mmol/L.
(3) ABTS free radical scavenging ability test: configure certain volume ABTS mixed liquor (7mmol/LABTS with The mixing of 2.45mmo/L potassium persulfate solution 1:1 volume ratio, is protected from light 12h).With 5mmol/L, the phosphate buffer solution of pH=7 ABTS mixed liquor is diluted, makes its light absorption value 0.7 ± 0.02 at 734nm, obtains ABTS working solution.
The melanoidin sample that Example 1-9 and comparative example 1 obtain respectively, is made into the aqueous solution of 5mg/mL, takes 20 μ L should 980 μ LABTS working solutions are added in solution, mix, and react 6min.With the absorbance of liquid after reaction at microplate reader measurement 734nm. The light absorption value after 20 μ L distilled water are reacted with 980 μ L ABTS working solutions is measured simultaneously.
(4) reducing power measures: the melanoidin sample that Example 1-9 and comparative example 1 obtain respectively is made into 5mg/mL's Aqueous solution takes the 100 μ L solution, and the phosphate buffer solution and 250 μ L of 250 μ L, 0.2mol/L, pH=6.6 is added, 10g/L's Potassium ferricyanide solution mixes.The solution of trichloroacetic acid of 250 μ L, 0.1kg/L, reaction is added in 50 DEG C of water-bath 20min after cooling 10min.250 μ L mixed liquors are taken, the ferric chloride solution of 250 μ L distilled water and 50 μ L, 1.0g/L is added, mixes and stands 10min, are used Microplate reader measures its light absorption value at 700nm wavelength.
(5) blood pressure lowering ability measures: ACE Kit-WST (A502) kit is purchased from the limited public affairs of eastern Renhua subject skill (Shanghai) Department.
It is as follows that melanoidin extraction effect analyzes experimental result:
1 embodiment 1-9 of table and 1 gained melanoidin of the comparative example specific extinction coefficient at 280,325,405nm
Kmix280nm(L/g/cm) Kmix325nm(L/g/cm) Kmix405nm(L/g/cm)
Embodiment 1 2.360 1.711 0.728
Embodiment 2 2.576 2.216 0.840
Embodiment 3 2.584 1.897 0.804
Embodiment 4 2.462 1.787 0.753
Embodiment 5 2.336 1.689 0.716
Embodiment 6 2.420 1.737 0.743
Embodiment 7 2.349 1.703 0.723
Embodiment 8 2.493 1.800 0.760
Embodiment 9 2.436 1.733 0.707
Comparative example 1 1.477 1.046 0.469
So that it has absorbance at 280nm, the presence of phenolic acid makes it at 325nm for the presence meeting of albumen in melanoidin There is absorbance.In addition, when detection melanoidin content, it will usually which selection measures its absorbance at 405nm wavelength.When gained produces Melanoidin concrete content and specific extinction coefficient K when unknown molal weight, under specific wavelength in objectmixIt can provide about albumen Matter histone (Kmix405nm) and the melanoidin that is formed as black garlic present in other compounds such as protein (Kmix280nm) and phenolic acid (Kmix280,325nm) relative quantity information.
By Examples 1 to 9 and comparative example 1 it is found that high static pressure processing can have an impact macromolecular substances structure, thus aobvious Write the relative amount for improving melanoidin in products therefrom.
It is found in 2 experimentation of comparative example, the eduction rate of the black garlic being only cut into small pieces melanoidin in water is very low, and gained is black Garlic juice is of light color, and the result that can not be ground with colloid mill is compared.
Gained melanoidin physiological activity comparison in 2 embodiment 1-9 of table and comparative example 1
DPPH% ABTS% Reducing power % Blood pressure lowering ability %
Embodiment 1 42.3 49.1 48.9 45.9
Embodiment 2 40.0 52.9 40.8 50.6
Embodiment 3 31.0 39.7 34.2 49.0
Embodiment 4 42.3 54.2 48.4 56.2
Embodiment 5 45.6 49.2 53.2 54.5
Embodiment 6 45.6 51.1 50.0 53.4
Embodiment 7 43.7 48.6 51.1 55.2
Embodiment 8 44.4 46.3 47.6 56.6
Embodiment 9 36.8 25.4 30.0 56.0
Comparative example 1 32.7 29.6 29.0 36.9
Influence in order to further determine high static pressure to melanoidin physiological activity, the present invention is to its oxidation resistance and drop blood Pressure energy power is determined.The result shows that: high static pressure processing can significantly improve the antioxygenic property and blood pressure lowering energy of melanoidin Power.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic, which comprises the steps of:
(1) black garlic of peeling is mixed with water, is ground, obtain black garlic slurry;
(2) black garlic slurry is placed under the conditions of high static pressure and carries out activation processing;
(3) by activation treated the black garlic slurry centrifugation, supernatant is obtained;
(4) ungrease treatment is carried out to the supernatant, obtains degreasing black garlic juice;
(5) dialysis treatment is carried out to the degreasing black garlic juice, dialysis molecular cut off is 12~20kDa, obtains retaining liquid;
(6) the retention liquid is dried, obtains melanoidin.
2. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) black garlic is Dali Eryuan County Obtained by the purple skin single clove garlic of production ferments.
3. extracting method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the black garlic of step (1) described peeling and mixing for water Composition and division in a proportion example is 1g:(2~8) mL.
4. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the black garlic material in step (1) the black garlic slurry is thin Degree is 2~40 μm.
5. extracting method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that step (1) grinding uses colloid barreling The power of mill, the colloid mill grinding is 1~2kw, and the time of the colloid mill grinding is 4~6min.
6. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure parameter of step (2) described high static pressure is 100 ~500MPa, time parameter are 5~25min.
7. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centrifugal force of step (3) described centrifugation be 6000~ 8000g, the time of centrifugation are 4~6min.
8. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described degreasing is dichloromethane with degreasing agent Alkane;The volume ratio of the methylene chloride and the supernatant is 2:(2.5~3.5).
9. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) the dialysis treatment bag filter is cut Staying molecular weight is 12~20kDa;The time of the dialysis is 12~36h;The dialysis body of distilled water and the degreasing black garlic juice Product is than being 1000:(10~20);The water spacer that changes of the dialysis is 3~6h/ times.
10. extracting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (6) is described to be dried to be freeze-dried, The time of the freeze-drying is 24~60h.
CN201910196839.XA 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic Pending CN109744540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910196839.XA CN109744540A (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910196839.XA CN109744540A (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109744540A true CN109744540A (en) 2019-05-14

Family

ID=66408796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910196839.XA Pending CN109744540A (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109744540A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214953A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 天津理工大学 The separation method of the melanoidin ingredient of different molecular weight in a kind of black garlic
CN112826092A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Pectin type melanoidin and preparation method thereof
CN116022964A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-28 北京工业大学 Method for extracting melanoidin from thermal hydrolysis sludge by using macroporous resin

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967955A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 山东农业大学 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of blacking jujube

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967955A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 山东农业大学 The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of blacking jujube

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何健等: "曲霉型豆豉类黑精的抗氧化活性研究", 《江西农业大学学报》 *
吕承秀等: "类黑精研究进展", 《粮食与油脂》 *
杨庆丽等: "黑蒜加工中类黑精相关成分变化及其组成分析", 《中国调味品》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214953A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 天津理工大学 The separation method of the melanoidin ingredient of different molecular weight in a kind of black garlic
CN112826092A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Pectin type melanoidin and preparation method thereof
CN116022964A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-28 北京工业大学 Method for extracting melanoidin from thermal hydrolysis sludge by using macroporous resin
CN116022964B (en) * 2023-01-06 2024-06-18 北京工业大学 Method for extracting melanoidin from thermal hydrolysis sludge by using macroporous resin

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Hamrouni-Sellami et al. Total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants as affected by different drying methods
CN109744540A (en) The extracting method of melanoidin in a kind of black garlic
Quiroz-Reyes et al. Comparative study of ultrasound and maceration techniques for the extraction of polyphenols from cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.)
CN108998488A (en) A kind of activity royal jelly OCO polypeptide freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof
TW201639467A (en) A process for producing a product with high content of natural vitamin C
CN114014946B (en) Preparation method of yellow tea polysaccharide and application of yellow tea polysaccharide prepared by preparation method in preserved meat
CN102417546A (en) Extraction method of rose crude polysaccharide
Srivastava et al. Effects of microwave, ultrasound, and various treatments on the reduction of antinutritional factors in elephant foot yam: A review
KR101087293B1 (en) A method of extracting antioxidants from pine trees
Secco et al. Valorization of blueberry by-products (Vaccinium spp.): antioxidants by pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and kinetics models
Hwang et al. Effect of heat treatment on the antioxidant properties of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius)
CN109111420A (en) A kind of preparation method of glucosidase procyanidins
KR0168485B1 (en) The production of ginseng steamed red essence
KR100315330B1 (en) Process for preparing a health food capsule containing powder or concentrate of prickly pear extract
Shlini et al. Extraction of phenolics, proteins and antioxidant activity from defatted tamarind kernel powder
WO2018133600A1 (en) Method for preparing high-activity sugarcane anthocyanin
JPWO2015186806A1 (en) Placenta extract and method for producing placenta extract
CN102018731B (en) Method for extracting anti-oxidation active substances from chroogomphus rutilus and application of obtained extracts
Attou et al. Effects of roasting process on nutritional and antinutritional factors of two lentils varieties (Lens culinaris. Medik) cultivated in Algeria.
Sadek et al. The stability of total phenolic and antioxidant activity during processing and cooking of sorghum-moringa substituted tapioca noodle
CN112544888A (en) Preparation method of natto extract rich in spermidine
Pangestuti et al. Characteristics of functional materials recovered from Indonesian mangroves (Sonneratia alba and Rhizhophora mucronata) using subcritical water extraction
Cabanillas-Bojórquez et al. Biotechnology for extraction of plant phenolics
WO2021243856A1 (en) Method for extracting myrica rubra leaf proanthocyanidins
CN106860498B (en) Method for simultaneously extracting polyphenol and flavone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190514