CN109430082B - Feeding device of pig farm - Google Patents

Feeding device of pig farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430082B
CN109430082B CN201811289455.4A CN201811289455A CN109430082B CN 109430082 B CN109430082 B CN 109430082B CN 201811289455 A CN201811289455 A CN 201811289455A CN 109430082 B CN109430082 B CN 109430082B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
groove
wall
connecting rod
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CN201811289455.4A
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CN109430082A (en
Inventor
张玉梅
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LINYI LINDA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co.,Ltd.
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Linyi Linda Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A01K5/0107Transportable fodder pails or troughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/001Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/022Pumps actuated by the drinking animal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/06Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a pig farm, which comprises a groove arranged on the ground, wherein the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected with a pedal, the lower end surface of the pedal is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected onto the sliding block, the inner bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the lower end of the first connecting rod is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the sleeve through a spring, the right side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the side wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a feeding groove welded at the upper end of a second connecting rod arranged along the vertical direction. The invention increases the activity space of livestock and is convenient for feeders to feed; when the livestock eats the feed, the feeding groove is moved downwards to be contacted with the ground, so that the livestock can conveniently eat the feed; and in water in the water storage tank flows into the feeding groove through the water outlet, the cleanliness of livestock drinking water is improved, the safety of the livestock drinking water is ensured, and the livestock can spray disinfectant on bodies of the livestock when eating, so that the harm of diseases and pests to the livestock is reduced.

Description

Feeding device of pig farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for a pig farm.
Background
Pork is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other components, and is a main non-staple food in daily life. With the quit of pig raising of scattered households in a large quantity, the large-scale and intensive pig raising industry in China is rapidly developed in the last two decades. In 2011, the average stock keeping amount of pigs in China is 4.68 hundred million, the total slaughter amount is 6.62 hundred million, and the slaughter rate is 141%. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the scale pig breeding characterized by the standard pigsty is further developed. Water is a substance necessary for the growth of pigs, and generally, 2 to 5 liters of water is needed for the pigs to eat 1 kg of dry feed.
The water needs to be 2-4 liters for pigs eating 1 kg of dry feed in winter, the water needs to be 8 liters for pigs eating 1 kg of dry feed in spring and autumn, and the water needs to be 10 liters for pigs eating 1 kg of dry feed in summer. The water intake of the sows in the lactation period is larger. Once the pigs lack water, the physiological activities of the pigs are affected, so that the pig feed is not well digested and absorbed, the blood concentration becomes thick, the body temperature is increased, and the like, the feed reward is reduced, the feeding cost is improved, and the breeding benefit is reduced.
At present, in the trade of raising pigs, mainly adopt water and fodder to feed the mode of eating together, the pig can trample the food in the feeding trough when eating, has reduced the cleanliness factor of livestock diet, can't guarantee the safety of livestock diet, and the feeding trough can reduce the activity space in the pigsty, and partial livestock can be in the feeding trough defecation, has increased breeder's working strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device for a pig farm.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a feeding device of a pig farm comprises a groove arranged on the ground, the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected with a pedal, the lower end face of the pedal is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, the slide block is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the inner bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the lower end of the first connecting rod is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the sleeve through a spring, the right side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the upper end of the side wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod arranged along the vertical direction, a feeding groove is welded at the upper end of the second connecting rod, the side wall of a wall body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, a water outlet control device is arranged on the water storage tank, the inner wall of, the disinfectant storage tank is communicated with the water spraying pipe through a guide pipe, and a water pump is arranged at one end of the guide pipe, which is positioned in the disinfectant storage tank.
Preferably, go out water controlling means including setting up the device chamber in the storage water tank lateral wall, install the ball valve in the delivery port, the valve rod of ball valve runs through the inner wall of delivery port and extends to the device intracavity and the first gear of fixedly connected with, the inner wall sliding connection in device chamber has the first rack with first gear engagement, the upper end of first rack is in through reset spring elastic connection the interior top in device chamber, the lower extreme of first rack runs through the interior bottom and the fixedly connected with wire rope in device chamber, wire rope's lower extreme fixed connection is in the upper end of feeding groove.
Preferably, install the mechanism of drawing water on the pipe, the mechanism of drawing water includes fixed connection and is in recess inner wall's drum, sliding connection has sealed sliding plug in the drum, be equipped with the first check valve that only allows water to turn right from a left side and flow on the sealed sliding plug, the coaxial fixedly connected with pull rod of lateral wall of sealed sliding plug, the left extreme of drum is equipped with the second check valve that only allows water to get into in the drum with the intercommunication department of pipe, the right-hand member opening part of drum is equipped with the sealing plug, fixedly connected with second rack on the left end lateral wall of second connecting rod, the inner wall of recess rotates and is connected with the second gear with second rack phase meshing, the lateral wall of second gear rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the one end that the second gear was kept away from to the transfer line rotates and connects the one end of keeping away from sealed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fourth connecting rod is lifted by the fact that the livestock steps on the pedal, and then the second connecting rod moves upwards along the vertical direction, so that the first rack drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear rotates clockwise to drive the second rack to move downwards along the vertical direction, the feeding groove moves downwards to be in contact with the ground, and the livestock can conveniently eat the feed;
2. the feeding trough drives the first rack to move through the steel wire rope in the downward moving process, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates and drives the ball valve to rotate through the valve rod, and therefore water in the water storage tank flows into the feeding trough through the water outlet;
3. when the second connecting rod moves upwards, the second gear is driven to rotate through the second rack, the second gear rotates to drive the pull rod to reciprocate through the transmission rod, and the pull rod reciprocates to enable the sealing sliding plug to press disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank into the water spraying pipe through the guide pipe so as to disinfect livestock;
4. the device adopts a pure mechanical structure, does not need electricity, saves energy and does not cause the accidents of electric shock of livestock.
5. The initial position of feeding groove is located subaerial, makes things convenient for the breeder to throw the food, has also increased the activity space of pigsty simultaneously, prevents the livestock defecation in feeding groove simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of a pig farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of example 2; (ii) a
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
In the figure: the device comprises a groove 1, a disinfectant storage tank 2, a first connecting rod 3, a pedal 4, a sleeve 5, a sliding block 6, a guide pipe 7, a spray pipe 8, a transverse plate 9, a water storage tank 10, a feeding groove 11, a wall 12, a second connecting rod 13, a pull rod 14, a first check valve 15, a cross rod 16, a spring 17, a second gear 18, a transmission rod 19, a sealing plug 20, a device cavity 21, a first rack 22, a first gear 23, a steel wire rope 24, a water outlet 25, a ball valve 26, a cylinder 27 and a sealing sliding plug 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a feeding device of pig farm, including setting up recess 1 subaerial, the inner wall of recess 1 rotates and connects footboard 4, the lower terminal surface sliding connection of footboard 4 has slider 6, it is connected with head rod 3 to rotate on the slider 6, the interior bottom fixedly connected with sleeve 5 of recess 1, the lower extreme of head rod 3 passes through spring 17 elastic connection at the interior bottom of sleeve 5, the right side fixedly connected with horizontal pole 16 of head rod 3, the upper end welding of the second connecting rod 13 that the lateral wall fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 16 set up along vertical direction has feeding groove 11, the lateral wall fixedly connected with storage water tank 10 of wall body 12, the lower extreme of storage water tank 10 is equipped with delivery port 25.
Be equipped with out water controlling means on the storage water tank 10, go out water controlling means including setting up the device chamber 21 in storage water tank 10 lateral wall, install ball valve 26 in the delivery port 25, ball valve 26's valve rod runs through the inner wall of delivery port 25 and extends to in the device chamber 21 and the first gear 23 of fixedly connected with, the inner wall sliding connection of device chamber 21 has the first rack 22 with first gear 23 meshing, reset spring elastic connection is passed through at the interior top in device chamber 21 in the upper end of first rack 22, the interior bottom and the fixedly connected with wire rope 24 in device chamber 21 are run through to the lower extreme of first rack 22, wire rope 24's lower extreme fixed connection is in the upper end of feeding groove 11.
The inner wall fixedly connected with antiseptic solution bin 2 of recess 1, the lateral wall fixedly connected with diaphragm 9 of wall body 12, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spray pipe 8 of diaphragm 9, antiseptic solution bin 2 passes through pipe 7 and 8 intercommunications of spray pipe, and the one end that pipe 7 is located antiseptic solution bin 2 is equipped with the water pump.
When the feed disinfection device is used, an operator pours feed into the feeding groove 11, when livestock needs to eat, the livestock can move towards the pedal 4, the pedal 4 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the second connecting rod 13 is driven to move upwards along the vertical direction through the sliding block 6 and the first connecting rod 3, the feeding groove 11 descends, the feeding groove 11 drives the first rack 22 to move through the steel wire rope 24 in the downward moving process, the first rack 22 moves to drive the first gear 23 to rotate, the first gear 23 rotates to drive the ball valve 26 to rotate through the valve rod, water in the water storage tank 10 enters the feeding groove 11 through the water outlet 25, the switch of the water pump is turned on, and the water pump presses disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid storage tank 2 into the water spray pipe 8 through the guide pipe, so that the livestock is disinfected.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, a water pumping mechanism is installed on the conduit 7, the water pumping mechanism includes a cylinder 27 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 1, a sealing sliding plug 28 is slidably connected in the cylinder 27, a first one-way valve 15 allowing water to flow from left to right is installed on the sealing sliding plug 28, a pull rod 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing sliding plug 28, a second one-way valve allowing water to enter the cylinder 27 is installed at a communication position between the left limit end of the cylinder 27 and the conduit 7, a sealing plug 20 is installed at an opening at the right end of the cylinder 27, a second rack is fixedly connected to the side wall at the left end of the second connecting rod 13, a second gear 18 engaged with the second rack is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 1, a transmission rod 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second gear 18, and one end of the transmission rod 19 far away from.
In this embodiment, second connecting rod 13 drives second gear 18 through the second rack and rotates when the rebound, and second gear 18 rotates and drives pull rod 14 reciprocating motion through transfer line 19, and pull rod 14 reciprocating motion makes sealed sliding plug 28 pass through pipe 7 with the antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution bin 2 and presses into spray pipe 8 in, disinfects the livestock, adopts pure mechanical structure, need not the power consumption, and the energy saving can not take place the accident that the livestock electrocuted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The feeding device for the pig farm comprises a groove (1) and a wall body (12) which are arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that the inner wall of the groove (1) is rotated to be connected with a pedal (4), the lower end face of the pedal (4) is connected with a sliding block (6) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (6) is connected with a first connecting rod (3) in a rotating manner, the inner bottom of the groove (1) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (5), the lower end of the first connecting rod (3) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the sleeve (5) through a spring (17), the right side of the first connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse rod (16), the side wall of the transverse rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (13) which is arranged along the vertical direction, the upper end of the second connecting rod (13) is welded with a feeding groove (11), and the side wall of, a water outlet (25) is formed in the lower end of the water storage tank (10), a water outlet control device is arranged on the water storage tank (10), a disinfectant storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (1), a transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wall body (12), a water spray pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (9), and the disinfectant storage tank (2) is communicated with the water spray pipe (8) through a guide pipe (7);
the water outlet control device comprises a device cavity (21) arranged in the side wall of the water storage tank (10), a ball valve (26) is installed in the water outlet (25), a valve rod of the ball valve (26) penetrates through the inner wall of the water outlet (25), extends into the device cavity (21) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (23), the inner wall of the device cavity (21) is connected with a first rack (22) meshed with the first gear (23) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first rack (22) is elastically connected to the inner top of the device cavity (21) through a return spring, the lower end of the first rack (22) penetrates through the inner bottom of the device cavity (21) and is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (24), and the lower end of the steel wire rope (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding trough (11);
the water pumping mechanism is installed on the guide pipe (7) and comprises a cylinder (27) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (1), a sealing sliding plug (28) is connected to the cylinder (27) in a sliding mode, a first one-way valve (15) allowing water to flow from left to right is arranged on the sealing sliding plug (28), a pull rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing sliding plug (28) in a coaxial mode, a second one-way valve allowing water to enter the cylinder (27) is arranged at the communication position of the left limit end of the cylinder (27) and the guide pipe (7), a sealing plug (20) is arranged at the opening of the right end of the cylinder (27), a second rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the left end of the second connecting rod (13), a second gear (18) meshed with the second rack is connected to the inner wall of the groove (1) in a rotating mode, a transmission rod (19) is connected to the side wall of the second gear (, one end of the transmission rod (19) far away from the second gear (18) is rotatably connected with one end of the pull rod (14) far away from the sealing sliding plug (28).
CN201811289455.4A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Feeding device of pig farm Active CN109430082B (en)

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CN201811289455.4A CN109430082B (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Feeding device of pig farm

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811289455.4A CN109430082B (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Feeding device of pig farm

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CN109430082A CN109430082A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109430082B true CN109430082B (en) 2021-03-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024700B (en) * 2019-04-16 2021-09-17 湖南太平生物科技有限公司 Guinea pig rearging cage with automatic cleaning function
CN112825772A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-25 西平金汇海蓝农业科技有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective poultry breeding device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3884192A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-05-20 Frank Knapp Animal-operated sprayer
CN203492545U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-03-26 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Animal medicated bath cleaning machine
CN106718955A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 重庆丰兴源生态农业发展有限公司 Pig house spray equipment
CN207185574U (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-04-06 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 A kind of livestock breed aquatics automatic feeding device
CN207284676U (en) * 2017-09-10 2018-05-01 陈继民 A kind of height-adjustable feeding slot of herding
CN107568091A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-12 绥阳县沐心园生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of porcupine cultivation apparatus
CN107691361B (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-12-11 李柯槿 Method for breeding fragrant pigs
CN207948483U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-10-12 高台县六禾生态农牧发展有限公司 A kind of pig raising room with air-cleaning function

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Effective date of registration: 20210208

Address after: 276000 Gaodu Street East xiaolizhuang Village West, Luozhuang District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: LINYI LINDA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 West 601 Huangpu Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Zhang Yumei

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