CN109429706B - Prickly ash picking device - Google Patents

Prickly ash picking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109429706B
CN109429706B CN201811475209.8A CN201811475209A CN109429706B CN 109429706 B CN109429706 B CN 109429706B CN 201811475209 A CN201811475209 A CN 201811475209A CN 109429706 B CN109429706 B CN 109429706B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
rectangular plate
power supply
power unit
front shell
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CN201811475209.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109429706A (en
Inventor
杨柯
程超然
李鑫阳
田李莹
宋华明
林晖
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Luoyang Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Luoyang Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a prickly ash picking device which comprises a rectangular plate, wherein a front shell and a rear shell are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the rectangular plate, the front side surface of the rear shell is clamped with the rear side surface of the front shell, a handle seat is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the left side surface of the rectangular plate, a pressing switch group is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the outer side surface of the handle seat, a mobile power supply is arranged at the lower end of the left side surface of the rectangular plate, a hanging connector is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the right side surface of the rectangular plate, and a door bump switch seat is arranged on the upper surface of the hanging connector.

Description

Prickly ash picking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of picking instruments, in particular to a pricklyash peel picking device.
Background
The original production of the Chinese pricklyash is in the middle and western parts of China, and the planting and eating history of over 2600 years exists up to now. The Chinese prickly ash resources are rich, the planting area and the yield are all in the world, according to the records of Chinese forestry statistics annual authentication, the Chinese prickly ash yield only reaches 25 ten thousand tons in 2010, and rises year by year. The pepper is not only a traditional seasoning commonly used in cooking, is known as one of eight major seasonings, but also a traditional Chinese medicine, and has the effects of invigorating stomach, warming middle warmer, dispelling cold, removing dampness, relieving pain, killing parasites, detoxifying, relieving itching and removing fishy smell. Besides being used as a condiment and a medicine, the pricklyash peel can also be used for extracting spices and further deeply processing to obtain various products, and has important scientific and economic values. In particular, in recent years, sichuan vegetable is toughed by eaters around the country, and the demand of Sichuan vegetable as the Chinese prickly ash of the essence of Sichuan vegetable is increased, so that the Sichuan vegetable has a wide market. The planting of the pepper not only can bring higher benefits to farmers, but also can respond to the rich selection of the farmers in forestry engineering projects such as 'returning to the forest' and the like, thereby creating economic benefits and simultaneously having important ecological value. However, the harvesting time of the peppers is concentrated, the labor intensity is high, the pepper branches are provided with the skin thorns, the skin thorns can cause injury to hands, the labor population in rural areas is reduced year by year in recent years, the labor force is insufficient, and the manual picking causes great restriction to the development of the pepper industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the pricklyash peel picking device which separates pricklyash peel fruits from pricklyash peel branches through two actions of clamping and pulling, and the picking claw is provided with a large number of picking channels, so that the picking process is driven by a motor, the picking efficiency is effectively improved, the injury to hands is avoided, the picking device is simple in structure and high in reliability, has the pricklyash peel picking and collecting functions, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prickly ash picking device, including the rectangular plate, two are equipped with procapsid and backshell respectively around the right side of rectangular plate, the front side of backshell and the back side looks joint of procapsid, the left surface upper end middle part of rectangular plate is equipped with the handle seat, the lateral surface upper end right side of handle seat is equipped with the push switch group, the left surface lower extreme of rectangular plate is equipped with portable power source, the right side lower extreme middle part of rectangular plate is equipped with the link, the upper surface of link is equipped with the door touch switch seat, the front shell all is connected with power unit through the locating bolt fixedly arranged at its medial surface upper end with the backshell, the output shaft of power unit has the carousel, the carousel is connected with vertical pull rod through the hinge rotation that sets up at its front side right-hand member middle part, the longitudinal pull rod is connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation of setting at its lateral surface right-hand member, the lateral surface of pivot is equipped with the claw combination piece that picks, the front and back both ends face of pivot are equipped with the mushroom head bolt that two front and back symmetry set up, the medial surface upper and lower both ends of front and back casing are equipped with wind channel wall and lower wind channel respectively, the upper and lower wind channel wall are all arranged at the lower surface of the lateral surface of front shell and the lower surface and the back casing are equipped with the power unit through the power unit, the power unit is connected with the power unit through the power output through the switch of the equal side of the power unit of the switch that the power unit of the front and the power unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the left side of the mobile power supply is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate through the front power supply fixing card, and the rear end of the left side of the mobile power supply is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate through the rear power supply fixing card.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surfaces of the front shell and the rear shell are respectively provided with an air outlet at one end close to the power unit, the outer side surfaces of the front shell and the rear shell are respectively provided with a fan at one end close to the air outlet, and the input ends of the fans are electrically connected with the output ends of the press switch groups.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the front shell and the rear shell are respectively provided with a middle rolling groove wall which is correspondingly arranged in a clamping way with the mushroom head bolt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surfaces of the front shell and the rear shell are respectively provided with an arc-shaped guide rail which is correspondingly arranged in a clamping way with the right end of the outer side surface of the picking claw assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this prickly ash picking device, compact structure, convenient operation, occupation space is little during the use, and quick efficient is picked the prickly ash, can avoid the prickly ash tree to stab again simultaneously and pick the workman, can be fast with prickly ash drainage to the storage cabin in through the fan, the setting of discharge gate baffle has made things convenient for the unloading of prickly ash in the storage cabin, can fix portable power source's position through preceding power source fixing clip and back power source fixing clip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.
In the figure: the picking claw assembly comprises a picking claw assembly part 1, a rear shell body 2, a fan 3, a pressing switch group 4, a handle seat 5, a front power supply fixing clamp 6, a mobile power supply 7, a front shell body 8, a power unit 9, a door bump switch seat 10, a hanging joint 11, a discharge port baffle 12, an arc-shaped guide rail 13, an upper air duct wall 14, a middle rolling duct wall 15, an air outlet 16, a lower rolling duct wall 17, a lower air duct wall 18, a rear power supply fixing clamp 19, a mushroom head bolt 20, a bearing 21, a rectangular plate 23, a rotary table 24 and a longitudinal pull rod 25.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a prickly ash picking device, includes rectangular plate 23, its characterized in that: the front and rear ends of the right side of the rectangular plate 23 are respectively provided with a front shell 8 and a rear shell 2, the front side of the rear shell 2 is clamped with the rear side of the front shell 8, the middle part of the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate 23 is provided with a handle seat 5, the right side of the upper end of the outer side of the handle seat 5 is provided with a push switch group 4, the lower end of the left side of the rectangular plate 23 is provided with a mobile power supply 7, the front end of the left side of the mobile power supply 7 is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate 23 through a front power supply fixing card 6, the rear end of the left side of the mobile power supply 7 is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate 23 through a rear power supply fixing card 19, the positions of the mobile power supply 7 can be fixed through the front power supply fixing card 6 and the rear power supply fixing card 19, one ends of the outer side surfaces of the front shell 8 and the rear shell 2, which are close to the power unit 9, are provided with an air outlet 16, the fan 3 is arranged at one end of the outer side surfaces of the front shell 8 and the rear shell 2, which is close to the air outlet 16, the pepper can be quickly drained into the storage cabin through the fan 3, the input end of the fan 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the push switch group 4, the middle part of the right side surface lower end of the rectangular plate 23 is provided with the hanging joint 11, the upper surface of the hanging joint 11 is provided with the door bump switch seat 10, the front shell 8 and the rear shell 2 are fixedly connected with the power unit 9 through the positioning bolts arranged at the upper end of the inner side surface of the hanging joint 11, the output shaft of the power unit 9 is connected with the turntable 24, the turntable 24 is rotationally connected with the longitudinal pull rod 25 through the hinge arranged at the middle part of the right end of the front side surface of the turntable 24, the longitudinal pull rod 25 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft through the bearing 21 arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the longitudinal pull rod, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the picking claw assembly 1, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with two mushroom head bolts 20 symmetrically arranged front and rear, the upper and lower both ends of the medial surface of procapsid 8 and back casing 2 are equipped with upper wind channel wall 14 and lower wind channel wall 18 respectively, the lower surface left end of procapsid 8 and back casing 2 all is equipped with the bin outlet baffle 12 through setting up the hinge rotation on its lower surface right side, the setting up of bin outlet baffle 12 has made things convenient for unloading of prickly ash in the storehouse, the medial surface middle part of procapsid 8 and back casing 2 all is equipped with the well rolling groove wall 15 that corresponds the setting with mushroom head bolt 20 joint, the medial surface upper and lower both ends of procapsid 8 and back casing 2 all are equipped with the arc guide rail 13 that corresponds the setting with picking claw spare 1's lateral surface right-hand member joint, the input of push switch group 4 is connected with the output electricity of portable power source 7, the output of push switch group 4 is connected with the input electricity of power unit 9, be equipped with the control button who is connected with power unit 9 and fan 3 electricity respectively on the push switch group 4, this prickly ash picking device compact in structure, convenient operation, occupation space is little, pick prickly ash tree to plucking simultaneously can be avoided again to the prickly ash in the rapid high-efficient during the use.
When in use: the power unit 9 and the fan 3 are controlled to work through the push switch group 4, the power unit 9 drives the rotary table 24 to rotate, the rotary table 24 pulls the left end of the longitudinal pull rod 25 to do circular motion, the picking claw assembly 1 is aligned with pepper seeds, the longitudinal pull rod 25 moves leftwards and simultaneously pulls the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the picking claw assembly 1 to be meshed together, the pepper seeds are taken off from the pepper tree, simultaneously, the picked seeds enter the pepper tree storage cabin along with external air flow, and when the pepper seeds in the storage cabin are required to be taken out, the discharge hole baffle 12 is opened through the door knob switch seat 10, and the pepper seeds in the storage cabin are poured out.
The portable electric bicycle can be conveniently operated, occupies little space when being carried, and is convenient to carry and use; the prickly ash tree stabbing operation workers can be effectively avoided, and the use convenience is improved; the handle seat 5 is arranged to facilitate operation and improve the convenience of use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash picking device, includes rectangular board (23), its characterized in that: the front side of the right side of the rectangular plate (23) and the front and back ends of the right side are respectively provided with a front shell (8) and a back shell (2), the front side of the back shell (2) is clamped with the back side of the front shell (8), the middle part of the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate (23) is provided with a handle seat (5), the right side of the upper end of the outer side of the handle seat (5) is provided with a push switch group (4), the lower end of the left side of the rectangular plate (23) is provided with a mobile power supply (7), the middle part of the lower end of the right side of the rectangular plate (23) is provided with a hanging connector (11), the upper surface of the hanging connector (11) is provided with a door touch switch seat (10), the front shell (8) and the back shell (2) are fixedly connected with a power unit (9) through positioning bolts arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the front shell, the output shaft of the power unit (9) is connected with a rotary table (24), the rotary table (24) is rotationally connected with a longitudinal pull rod (25) through a hinge arranged at the middle part of the right side of the front side of the power unit, the rotary table (24) is rotationally connected with a rotary shaft (20) through a bearing (21) arranged at the right end of the outer side of the front side of the power supply (21), the rotary table (25) is rotationally connected with a rotary table (20), the upper end of the rotary table (20) is provided with a rotary shaft (18) and the upper end of a rotary shaft (2) through the upper end of the rotary shaft (20), the left ends of the lower surfaces of the front shell (8) and the rear shell (2) are respectively provided with a discharge hole, the front shell (8) and the rear shell (2) are respectively connected with a discharge hole baffle (12) through hinges arranged on the right sides of the lower surfaces of the front shell and the rear shell, the input end of the push switch group (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the mobile power supply (7), and the output end of the push switch group (4) is electrically connected with the input end of the power unit (9);
the front end of the left side of the mobile power supply (7) is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate (23) through a front power supply fixing card (6), and the rear end of the left side of the mobile power supply (7) is connected with the upper end of the left side of the rectangular plate (23) through a rear power supply fixing card (19);
the one end that the lateral surface of preceding casing (8) and back casing (2) is close to power unit (9) all is equipped with air outlet (16), and the one end that the lateral surface of 2 preceding casing (8) and back casing (2) is close to air outlet (16) all is equipped with fan (3), and the input and the output electricity of pressing switch group (4) of fan (3) are connected.
2. The pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: middle rolling groove walls (15) which are correspondingly arranged in a clamping manner with mushroom head bolts (20) are respectively arranged in the middle of the inner side surfaces of the front shell (8) and the rear shell (2).
3. The pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surfaces of the front shell (8) and the rear shell (2) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped guide rail (13) which is correspondingly arranged in a clamping way with the right end of the outer side surface of the picking claw assembly (1).
CN201811475209.8A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Prickly ash picking device Active CN109429706B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811475209.8A CN109429706B (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Prickly ash picking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811475209.8A CN109429706B (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Prickly ash picking device

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CN109429706A CN109429706A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109429706B true CN109429706B (en) 2023-09-26

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4546602A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-10-15 Cosimati Robert O Chili pepper harvester
CN105409441A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 四川农业大学 Zanthoxylum fruit harvester
CN205284199U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 孟令翀 Prickly ash collector
CN205902399U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-01-25 孙宝银 Prickly ash picking manipulator
CN207022553U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-23 吴茂广 A kind of pricklyash peel picker
CN108142101A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-12 西北农林科技大学 A kind of Chinese prickly ash entirety picking machine cantilever percussion mechanism and application method
CN209359040U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-09-10 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 Pepper picking device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4546602A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-10-15 Cosimati Robert O Chili pepper harvester
CN105409441A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 四川农业大学 Zanthoxylum fruit harvester
CN205284199U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 孟令翀 Prickly ash collector
CN205902399U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-01-25 孙宝银 Prickly ash picking manipulator
CN207022553U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-23 吴茂广 A kind of pricklyash peel picker
CN108142101A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-12 西北农林科技大学 A kind of Chinese prickly ash entirety picking machine cantilever percussion mechanism and application method
CN209359040U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-09-10 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 Pepper picking device

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