CN109429631A - Groundnut planter - Google Patents
Groundnut planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429631A CN109429631A CN201811574163.5A CN201811574163A CN109429631A CN 109429631 A CN109429631 A CN 109429631A CN 201811574163 A CN201811574163 A CN 201811574163A CN 109429631 A CN109429631 A CN 109429631A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- barrel
- disk
- passage
- sliding block
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of groundnut planters comprising: shell；Fixed link is set in the housing vertically；Barrel is fixedly arranged on the bottom of fixed link；Passage is located at below barrel；Guide bar, between barrel and passage；First disk, to be inscribed in the intracorporal ring structure of shell；Second spring is sheathed on outside passage；Foot pedal is located at hull outside；It breaks ground mechanism comprising the second disk, multiple first corpus unguis and multiple second corpus unguis；Seed-storage box.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be rapidly completed and dig pit, sow and earthing, and strong operability is not necessarily to large-sized power source, substantially reduces production cost, can satisfy the demand of common peasant household, can widely popularize on the market, adapt to the national conditions of Chinese agriculture big country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting machinery technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of groundnut planter.
Background technique
In rural area plant field, peanut seeding is a kind of operation being more troublesome, and traditional method is by manually using
After iron milling ridging is smooth, then along field artificial seeding, general sowing needs two people to cooperate completion, and one of people plants in preceding digging
Slot, another loses peanut seed into planting groove rear, and plantation efficiency is extremely low, expends more manpower and working hour, and work
Intensity is larger.
For this purpose, occur drawing the groundnut planter used by tractor with small four wheels in the market, though it can be risen simultaneously
Ridge, smooth, fertilising and sowing, but mechanical equipment volume is larger, it usually needs the power source of the cooperation large size such as motor or engine,
So that equipment cost is higher, for common peasant family, expensive seeder can not be consumed, in addition, existing seeder
Operation is for women labourer, and operation acquires a certain degree of difficulty and dangerous, problem above, causes groundnut planter preferable
Popularization and application, the heavy sowing work of most of peasant cannot alleviate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of groundnut planters, and structure is simple, can be rapidly completed and dig pit, broadcast
Kind and earthing, strong operability are not necessarily to large-sized power source, substantially reduce production cost, can satisfy the demand of common peasant household, can
It widelys popularize on the market, adapts to the national conditions of Chinese agriculture big country.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of groundnut planter is provided comprising:
Shell, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the top horizontal of the shell are installed with handle, and bottom is spacious
Mouth setting；The lower circumference face of the shell is equipped with the first through hole of strip, and the axis direction along the shell extends；
Fixed link is disposed in the housing portion, the inner wall at the top of the fixed link and the top surface of the shell vertically
It is connected by the first spring being vertically arranged；Be installed with the first sliding block on the one side of the fixed link, first sliding block with
The inner wall of the shell is slidably connected, and the shell does not limit first sliding block and moves along the axis direction of the shell；
Barrel is hollow cylinder structure, and is vertically positioned at the enclosure interior, the level of the barrel and the shell
Spacing is less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed；The barrel is located at the lower section of the fixed link, and its top and the fixed link
Bottom be fixedly connected, lower rotation is equipped with movable plate, and the movable plate is the round knot for the diameter that diameter is less than the barrel
Structure, and the center of circle of the movable plate is located on the axis of the barrel, the two sides of the movable plate are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of shaft, appoint
One shaft is horizontally disposed, and the inner wall of the free end of shaft and the barrel is rotatablely connected, the inner wall of shaft and the barrel it
Between be equipped with the first torsionspring, when the first torsionspring nature, the movable plate is horizontally disposed and the activity
The distance between plate and the material tube inner wall are less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed；Separate first sliding block of the barrel
The lower part of one side is equipped with material guide port, and the material guide port is located at the side of a pair of of shaft；
Passage is disposed in the housing portion vertically, and is located at below the barrel, and the passage is open at both ends
Hollow cylinder structure, and its diameter linearly successively decreases from top to bottom, the one side far from the material guide port of the passage
On be installed with the second sliding block, the inner wall of second sliding block and the shell is slidably connected, and the shell does not limit described second
Sliding block is moved along the axis direction of the shell, and second sliding block and first sliding block pass through first be vertically arranged and connect
Extension bar connection；The projection of the bottom of the barrel straight down is contained in inside the passage；
Guide bar is vertically positioned between the barrel and the passage, and the bottom of the guide bar is set by level
The support rod set is connect with the inner wall of the shell, and the guide bar is located between the axis and the material guide port of the barrel；
When first spring, which is pulled downwardly, extends to extreme position, the upper end of the guide bar is protruded into the barrel, the activity
The relatively described barrel in side close to the material guide port of plate moves up, the relatively described barrel in side far from the material guide port
It moves down, first torsionspring is turned to extreme position, and the bottom of the barrel is open at this time；
First disk is inscribed in the ring structure of the enclosure interior for level, and first disk is located at described the
Between two sliding blocks and the housing bottom, the outside of the passage passes through first disk, and first disk is unlimited
The axis direction that the passage is made along the shell moves；
Second spring is sheathed on outside the passage, and between second sliding block and first disk,
The top of the second spring is connect with the bottom of second sliding block, and bottom is connect with the upper surface of first disk；When
When first spring is nature, the second spring is nature, and the bottom of passage is located at the shell at this time
Internal portion；
Foot pedal is positioned horizontally in the hull outside, and is located remotely from the side of the material guide port, the foot pedal
Side level close to the shell is installed with the second connecting rod, and the free end of second connecting rod is horizontal through described first
Through-hole is simultaneously connect with second sliding block；
It breaks ground mechanism, is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell, the mechanism of breaking ground includes:
Second disk is horizontally disposed circular ring structure, and second disk is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell, described
The center of circle of second disk is located on the axis of the shell, and the interior circular diameter of second disk is less than the diameter of the shell simultaneously
Greater than the diameter of the passage lower end, outside diameter is greater than the diameter of the shell；
Multiple first corpus unguis, the circumferencial direction along the inner circle of second disk are intervally arranged, any first corpus unguis
Upper end and the inner wall of second disk are hinged, and lower end is equipped with sharp portion, and tilts towards the direction close to the shell axis
It extends downwardly, the hinged place of the inner wall of the first corpus unguis and second disk is equipped with the second torsionspring, when the second all torsions
Turn spring be nature when, the lower end of multiple second corpus unguis is mutually close and contacts；
Multiple second corpus unguis, the circumferencial direction along the outer circle of second disk are intervally arranged, any second corpus unguis
Upper end and the outer wall of second disk are hinged, and lower end is extended obliquely downward towards the direction close to the shell axis, and second
The hinged place of the outer wall of corpus unguis and second disk is equipped with third torsionspring；
Seed-storage box, be located at the hull outside, and be located at close to the material guide port side, the seed-storage box be for
The hollow cube structure for storing peanut seed is equipped with planting pipe, the planting pipe between the seed-storage box and the shell
One end and the seed-storage box inside be connected to, the other end is extended obliquely downward towards the direction close to the shell, and across institute
Shell is stated, the enclosure interior is protruded into, when first spring is nature, the other end of the planting pipe is led with described
Material mouth sealing connection, when the second spring stretches downwards, outside the other end of the planting pipe and the side of the fixed link
Wall is in sealing contact；The top surface of the seed-storage box is equipped with the lid that can be opened/close.
Preferably, the groundnut planter, the top of the passage are equipped with the hopper of truncated cone-shaped, the hopper
Diameter is linearly reduced from top to bottom, and the top circular edge of the hopper is contacted with the inner wall of the shell, the hopper
Side wall is equipped with the second through-hole passed through for the first connecting rod, and the hopper does not limit the first connecting rod along the shell
The movement in the direction of the axis of body.
Preferably, the groundnut planter, the top of the inner wall of the shell are equipped with the first sliding groove of strip, edge
The axis direction of the shell extends, and the first sliding block sliding is arranged in the first sliding groove, realizes first sliding block
With being slidably connected for the inner walls.
Preferably, the groundnut planter, the inner wall lower of the shell is equipped with the second sliding slot of strip, along institute
The axis direction for stating shell extends, and second sliding block sliding is arranged in the second sliding slot, realize second sliding block with
The inner walls are slidably connected.
Preferably, the groundnut planter, the shell, the barrel, the fixed link, the hopper top
Face, the bottom surface of the hopper, the top surface of the passage and the passage bottom surface diameter ratio be.1:0.9:0.9:0.98:
0.9:0.9:0.8。
Preferably, the groundnut planter, the inner circle of first disk, the passage top surface, described lead
The outside diameter ratio of the bottom surface of expects pipe, the inner circle of second disk and second disk is 0.85:0.9:0.8:0.9:
1.1。
Preferably, the both ends of the groundnut planter, the handle are respectively equipped with Anti-slip cover.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, likeness in form one is small-sized mud spade, portable devices, and cost is lower；After ridging is smooth
Plantation peanut is carried out in peanut cultivation ground, specifically: the shell lower end of groundnut planter provided by the invention is inserted into soil,
Sole is trampled with the rear foot, that is, completes the plantation of peanut, time saving and energy saving, fast and easy is easy to operate, can satisfy common peasant household
Demand, can widely popularize on the market, adapt to Chinese agriculture big country national conditions.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention groundnut planter in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention groundnut planter in another embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention the first corpus unguis tightening state described in another embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention the first corpus unguis unfolded state described in another embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention the second corpus unguis rounding state described in another embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention the second corpus unguis unfolded state described in another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not discharged one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of groundnut planter comprising:
The top horizontal of shell 1, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the shell 1 is installed with handle, and bottom is
Opening setting；The lower circumference face of the shell 1 is equipped with the first through hole of strip, and the axis direction along the shell 1 prolongs
It stretches；Shell 1 can be metal or plastic material, in practical applications can also be designed to shell 1 transparent, user is facilitated to see at any time
Examine the shape body inside shell 1；
Fixed link 2 is set to vertically inside the shell 1, the top surface of the top of the fixed link 2 and the shell 1
Inner wall passes through the first spring 21 being vertically arranged and connects；It is installed with the first sliding block 22 on the one side of the fixed link 2, described
The inner wall of one sliding block 22 and the shell 1 is slidably connected, and the shell 1 does not limit first sliding block 22 along the shell 1
The movement of axis direction；By 21 elastic connection of the first spring at the top of fixed link 2 and shell 1, the sliding of the first sliding block 22 can
Drive fixed link 2 to move up and down with respect to shell 1, the setting of the first spring 21 can after eliminating external force by fixed link 2 vertically to
On retract, realize fixed link 2 self-return；
Barrel 3 is hollow cylinder structure, and is vertically positioned inside the shell 1, the barrel 3 and the shell 1
Horizontal space is less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed；The barrel 3 is located at the lower section of the fixed link 2, and its top with it is described
The bottom of fixed link 2 is fixedly connected, and lower rotation is equipped with movable plate 32, and the movable plate 32 is that diameter is less than the barrel 3
The circular configuration of diameter, and the center of circle of the movable plate 32 is located on the axis of the barrel 3, the two sides pair of the movable plate 32
Claim to be equipped with a pair of of shaft, any shaft is horizontally disposed, and the inner wall of the free end of shaft and the barrel 3 is rotatablely connected, shaft
The first torsionspring, when the first torsionspring nature, the movable plate are equipped between the inner wall of the barrel 3
Minimum grain size of 32 horizontally disposed and the distance between the movable plates 32 and 3 inner wall of barrel less than peanut seed；It is described
The lower part of the one side far from first sliding block 22 of barrel 3 is equipped with material guide port 31, and the material guide port 31 is located at a pair of of shaft
Side；The inner wall that the movable plate 32 of 3 bottom of barrel setting passes through the periphery of a pair of of shaft and barrel 3 is rotatablely connected, simultaneously
First torsionspring is set, guarantee 32 nature of movable plate be it is horizontally disposed can by the bottom cover of barrel 3, it is upward or to
Lower two sides (two sides of a pair of of shaft) movable plate 32 for pushing movable plate 32 can be rotated relative to barrel 3, thus by the bottom of barrel 3
It opens, the first torsionspring has certain elastic force, and movable plate 32 can be rotated by needing to apply external force, inside barrel 3
The gravity deficiency of peanut seed is to rotate movable plate 32；
Passage 4 is set to vertically inside the shell 1, and is located at 3 lower section of barrel, and the passage 4 is both ends
Open hollow cylinder structure, and its diameter linearly successively decreases from top to bottom, the separate material guide port 31 of the passage 4
The second sliding block 41 is installed on one side, the inner wall of second sliding block 41 and the shell 1 is slidably connected, and the shell 1 is not
The axis direction that second sliding block 41 is limited along the shell 1 moves, second sliding block 41 and first sliding block 22
It is connected by the first connecting rod 411 being vertically arranged；The projection of the bottom of the barrel 3 straight down is contained in the passage
Inside 4；The structure of passage 4 be it is up big and down small, avoid peanut seed 4 upper end inlet of passage block be detained；Start bit
When setting, the lower end of passage 4 is located inside shell 1；Second sliding block 41 is located at the extreme position of topmost；
Guide bar 5 is vertically positioned between the barrel 3 and the passage 4, and the bottom of the guide bar 5 passes through water
The support rod 51 of flat setting is connect with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the axis that the guide bar 5 is located at the barrel 3 is led with described
Between material mouth 31；When first spring 21, which is pulled downwardly, extends to extreme position, the material is protruded into the upper end of the guide bar 5
In cylinder 3, the relatively described barrel 3 in side close to the material guide port 31 of the movable plate 32 is moved up, far from the guide
The relatively described barrel 3 in side of mouth 31 moves down, and first torsionspring is turned to extreme position, at this time the barrel
3 bottom is open；Guide bar 5 is fixed between barrel 3 and passage 4, when barrel 3 moves straight down relative to shell 1
When, guide bar 5 can apply thrust straight up close to the side of material guide port 31 to movable plate 32, expect so that movable plate 32 is opposite
Cylinder 3 rotates, and 3 bottom of barrel is opened, and the seed in barrel 3 is moved to guide from the bottom freely falling body of barrel 3 straight down
In pipe 4；
First disk 6 is inscribed in the ring structure shell 1 inside for level, the outer circular edge of the first disk 6 and
1 inner wall of shell is fixedly connected；First disk 6 is between 1 bottom of second sliding block 41 and the shell, the guide
The outside of pipe 4 passes through first disk 6, and first disk 6 does not limit the passage 4 along the axis of the shell 1
The movement in direction；The lower end of passage 4 passes through the first disk 6, and the interior circular diameter of the first disk 6 is greater than 4 lower part of passage
Diameter, so that the movement above and below passage 4 is vertical is not limited by the first disk 6；
Second spring 61 is sheathed on outside the passage 4, and is located at second sliding block 41 and first disk
Between 6, the top of the second spring 61 is connect with the bottom of second sliding block 41, and bottom is upper with first disk 6
Surface connection；When first spring 21 is nature, the second spring 61 is nature, and passage 4 at this time
Bottom be located inside the shell 1；First disk 6 is that second spring 61 provides supporting point；Second spring 61 can be passage 4
Return straight up provides power, so that the self-return of passage 4；
Foot pedal 9 is positioned horizontally in outside the shell 1, and is located remotely from the side of the material guide port 31, the footrest
The side level close to the shell 1 of plate 9 is installed with the second connecting rod, and the free end of second connecting rod is horizontal through institute
It states first through hole and is connect with second sliding block 41；Second connecting rod can be moved up and down along first through hole, when initial position,
One spring 21 and second spring 61 are nature, and the second connecting rod is located at the top of first through hole, fixed link 2, barrel 3,
The movement straight down of passage 4 is all that sole 9 is trampled by foot to drive, and applies downward pressure, foot pedal to foot pedal 9
9 drive the second connecting rods, the second sliding blocks 41 move straight down, the downward mobile drive passage 4 of the second sliding block 41 it is downward
Mobile and first connecting rod 411 to move down, first connecting rod 411, which moves down, drives the first sliding block 22 to move down,
And then the movement for driving fixed link 2, barrel 3 downward relative to shell 1, when foot pedal 9 is moved downward to extreme position, the first bullet
Spring 21 is stretched to extreme position, and second spring 61 is compressed into extreme position, and the bottom of passage 4 is moved to from shell 1
The lower section of shell 1, barrel 3 are moved downward to extreme position, at this point, the top of guide bar 5 is by the close material guide port 31 of movable plate 32
Side push straight up, and the top of guide bar 5 is protruded into inside barrel 3, and movable plate 32 occurs with respect to the periphery of barrel 3
Rotation, 3 bottom of barrel are opened, and the seed in barrel 3 is under self gravity, in the movement of falling object to passage 4；Work as releasing
When to the downward pressure of foot pedal 9, the own resilient effect of the first spring 21 and second spring 61, passage 4 and fixed link 2
It is moved upward to initial position, barrel 3 moves straight up with fixed link 2, and movable plate 32 is under the action of the first torsionspring
Horizontal position is turned to by 3 bottom cover of barrel, each component restores to initial position；
It breaks ground mechanism, is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell 1, the mechanism of breaking ground includes:
Second disk 7 is horizontally disposed circular ring structure, and second disk 7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell 1,
The center of circle of second disk 7 is located on the axis of the shell 1, and the interior circular diameter of second disk 7 is less than the shell 1
Diameter and be greater than 4 lower end of passage diameter, outside diameter be greater than the shell 1 diameter；
Multiple first corpus unguis 81, the circumferencial direction along the inner circle of second disk 7 are intervally arranged, any first corpus unguis
81 upper end and the inner wall of second disk 7 are hinged, lower end be equipped with sharp portion, and towards close to 1 axis of shell side
To extending obliquely downward, the hinged place of the first corpus unguis 81 and the inner wall of second disk 7 is equipped with the second torsionspring, when all
The second torsionspring be nature when, the lower end of multiple second corpus unguis 82 is mutually close and contacts；
Multiple second corpus unguis 82, the circumferencial direction along the outer circle of second disk 7 are intervally arranged, any second corpus unguis
82 upper end and the outer wall of second disk 7 are hinged, and lower end is tilted towards downward towards the direction close to 1 axis of shell
It stretches, the hinged place of the second corpus unguis 82 and the outer wall of second disk 7 is equipped with third torsionspring；The second all corpus unguis 82
Lower end is not in contact with each other；The lower end of second corpus unguis 82 and the angle of vertical direction are consistently greater than the lower end and vertical side of the first corpus unguis 81
To angle；The expansion amplitude of multiple second corpus unguis 82 is greater than the expansion amplitude of multiple first corpus unguis 81；Mechanism of breaking ground is mainly
Soil is plowed in plantation, forms circular planting groove, while the soil plowed is limited in multiple second corpus unguis 82 and more
Between a first corpus unguis 81, soil is facilitated to backfill, specifically: when being sowed, user's both hands are held in handle both ends, this is sent out
The shell 1 of bright groundnut planter is inserted into straight down at the position to be sowed of planting site, multiple second corpus unguis 82 with
It is unfolded under the active force that family is downwardly into shell 1, multiple first corpus unguis 81 are to step in the insertion soil of tightening state with the rear foot
Foot pedal 9, passage 4 move straight down, and multiple first corpus unguis 81 are pushed open, and multiple first corpus unguis 81 are during expansion
Soil is plowed to form a circular planting groove, the seed in passage 4 falls into planting groove under self gravity, then uses
Family mentions the shell 1 of groundnut planter straight up, and at the same time, foot is removed from foot pedal 9, and multiple first corpus unguis 81 are respective
It is tightened under the spring return active force of second torsionspring, as moving up for shell 1 is gradually tightened, at 81 kinds of multiple first corpus unguis
After being moved to the top for planting slot with shell 1, the pressure that foot is stepped on is released, guarantees that multiple first corpus unguis 81 put receipts on planting groove
Tightly, it avoids by multiple first corpus unguis 81 being grabbed back the seed fallen into planting groove again, multiple second corpus unguis 82 are in respective third
It is gradually tightened under the spring return active force of torsionspring, and the soil that multiple first corpus unguis 81 are plowed (is located at multiple first
Between corpus unguis 81 and multiple second corpus unguis 82) it is pushed in planting groove, peanut seed is covered, earthing operation is completed；By peanut
Seeder lifts completely from planting site, and foot is removed from foot pedal 9, carries out next seeding operation, and whole process only needs hand
Pressure, foot are stepped on, and can be completed, strong operability；
Seed-storage box 10 is located at outside the shell 1, and is located at close to the side of the material guide port 31, the seed-storage box
10 be the hollow cube structure for storing peanut seed, and planting pipe is equipped between the seed-storage box 10 and the shell 1
101, it is connected to inside one end of the planting pipe 101 and the seed-storage box 10, the other end inclines towards the direction close to the shell 1
Extend obliquely, and pass through the shell 1, protrudes into inside the shell 1, when first spring 21 is nature, institute
The other end for stating planting pipe 101 is connected to the material guide port 31 sealing, when the second spring 61 stretches downwards, the planting
The other end of pipe 101 and the side outer wall of the fixed link 2 are in sealing contact；The top surface of the seed-storage box 10 is equipped with and can open/close
The lid closed.
Peanut seed in seed-storage box 10 is moved in barrel 3 by planting pipe 101, and the size of barrel 3 is designed as to hold
Receive peanut seed needed for a planting groove；At initial position, the material guide port 31 of barrel 3 is just another with planting pipe 101
End sealing connection, peanut seed is moved in barrel 3 from seed-storage box 10, and at seeding time, foot tramples sole 9, and barrel 3 is to moving down
Dynamic, when the lower section for the other end that the material guide port 31 of barrel 3 is moved to planting pipe 101, the other end of planting pipe 101 is by barrel 3
Periphery outer wall cover, the distance between barrel 3 and 1 inner wall of shell are less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed, guarantee barrel 3
Periphery outer wall can close the other end of planting pipe 101, prevent peanut seed from falling；Barrel 3 continues to move down, guide
The top of bar 5 is contacted with movable plate 32, and when continuing to move to, the top of guide bar 5 protrudes into 3 inside of barrel and pushes movable plate 32
To obliquity, the bottom of barrel 3 is opened, so that peanut seed is smoothly fallen into passage 4；In the process of upward return
In, after barrel 3 is moved upward to 32 return of movable plate, continue to move up a distance, 31 ability of material guide port and planting of barrel 3
Pipe 101 is connected to, and when guaranteeing sowing, first seals material guide port 31, and the rear movable plate 32 that rotates opens 3 bottom of barrel, when return, is first rotated
Movable plate 32 to horizontal position by bottom cover, after material guide port 31 is connected to planting pipe 101, each planting groove is broadcast in realization
The accurate control of kind amount.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the configuration of the present invention is simple, likeness in form one is small-sized mud spade, portable devices, cost compared with
It is low；Plantation peanut is carried out in the peanut cultivation ground after ridging is smooth, specifically: by the shell of groundnut planter provided by the invention
1 lower end of body is inserted into soil, tramples sole 9 with the rear foot, that is, completes the plantation of peanut, time saving and energy saving, fast and easy, operation letter
It is single, it can satisfy the demand of common peasant household, can widely popularize on the market, adapt to the national conditions of Chinese agriculture big country.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, the top of the passage 4 is equipped with the hopper of truncated cone-shaped
42, the diameter of the hopper 42 is linearly reduced from top to bottom, and the top circular edge of the hopper 42 is interior with the shell 1
Wall contact, the side wall of the hopper 42 are equipped with the second through-hole passed through for the first connecting rod 411, and the hopper 42 is unlimited
Make the first connecting rod 411 moving along the direction of the axis of the shell 1.Up big and down small hopper 42 is arranged can be more preferable
The peanut seed that will be fallen in barrel 3, guidance is accurately fallen between multiple first corpus unguis 81 in passage 4, after being
Continuous earthing work is ready.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, the top of the inner wall of the shell 1 is equipped with the of strip
One sliding slot, the axis direction along the shell 1 extend, and the sliding of the first sliding block 22 is arranged in the first sliding groove, real
Existing first sliding block 22 is slidably connected with 1 inner wall of shell.When initial position, the first spring 21 and second spring 61 are equal
In the raw, the first sliding block 22 is located at the top of first sliding groove, and when being sowed, foot tramples sole 9, drives first to slide
Block 22 moves down in first sliding groove, stretches the first spring 21 straight down, and compresses second spring 61 straight down, arrives
When first sliding block 22 is moved to the lower part of first sliding groove, the first spring 21 is stretched to extreme position, and second spring 61 is compressed
To extreme position, multiple first corpus unguis 81 are unfolded, and seed drops down onto soil from guide bar 5；Foot is removed from foot pedal 9,
The elastic restoring force of first spring 21 and second spring 61 drives the first sliding block 22 and the opposite shell 1 of the second sliding block 41 upwards
Mobile, the first sliding block 22 is moved to initial position straight up in first sliding groove.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, the inner wall lower of the shell 1 is equipped with the second of strip
Sliding slot, the axis direction along the shell 1 extend, and the sliding of the second sliding block 41 is arranged in the second sliding slot, realize
Second sliding block 41 is slidably connected with 1 inner wall of shell.When initial position, the first spring 21 and second spring 61 are located
In nature, the second sliding block 41 is located at the top of second sliding slot, and when being sowed, foot tramples sole 9, drives the second sliding block
41 move down in second sliding slot, stretch the first spring 21 straight down, and compress second spring 61 straight down, to the
When two sliding blocks 41 are moved to the lower part of second sliding slot, the first spring 21 is stretched to extreme position, and second spring 61 is compressed into
Extreme position, multiple first corpus unguis 81 are unfolded, and seed drops down onto soil from guide bar 5；Foot is removed from foot pedal 9, the
The elastic restoring force of one spring 21 and second spring 61 drives the first sliding block 22 and the opposite shell 1 of the second sliding block 41 to moving up
Dynamic, the second sliding block 41 is moved to initial position straight up in second sliding slot.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, the shell 1, the barrel 3, the fixed link 2,
The top surface of the hopper 42, the bottom surface of the hopper 42, the passage 44 bottom surface of top surface and the passage diameter ratio
For.1:0.9:0.9:0.98:0.9:0.9:0.8.Reasonable size is designed, guarantees the mutually matched concordance of each component, is completed
The seeding operation of peanut.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, the inner circle of first disk 6, the passage 4
Top surface, the bottom surface of the passage 4, the inner circle of second disk 7 and the outside diameter ratio of second disk 7 are 0.85:
0.9:0.8:0.9:1.1.Reasonable size is designed, guarantees the mutually matched concordance of each component, completes the seeding operation of peanut.
In another technical solution, the groundnut planter, which is characterized in that the both ends of the handle are respectively equipped with
Anti-slip cover.Helping when user-friendly is held, skidding when avoiding firmly.
For the present invention at initial position, the first spring 21 and second spring 61 are nature, the material guide port 31 of barrel 3 with
The other end of planting pipe 101 is connected to, the horizontally disposed bottom cover by barrel 3 of the movable plate 32 of 3 bottom of barrel, in seed-storage box 10
Peanut seed freely fallen into barrel 3 by planting pipe 101, grain weight needed for accommodating a planting groove in barrel 3 just,
(peanut seed rolls into barrel 3 and is not enough to rotate movable plate 32)；Multiple first corpus unguis 81 be tightening state, multiple first
The bottom of corpus unguis 81 contacts with each other, so that multiple first corpus unguis 81 form the circular cone of a lower end closure；Multiple second corpus unguis 82
For rounding state, multiple second corpus unguis 82 are up big and down small, open at both ends frustum cone structure；
When sowing, user's both hands are held in handle both ends, and the shell 1 of groundnut planter of the invention is inserted into straight down
At the position to be sowed of planting site, multiple second corpus unguis 82 are unfolded under the active force that user is downwardly into shell 1, multiple
First corpus unguis 81 is to trample sole 9 with the rear foot, foot pedal 9 drives the second connecting rod, second to slide in the insertion soil of tightening state
Block 41 moves straight down, the second sliding block 41 downward mobile drive passage 4 move down and first connecting rod 411
It moves down, first connecting rod 411, which moves down, drives the first sliding block 22 to move down, and then drives fixed link 2,3 phase of barrel
The movement downward to shell 1, when foot pedal 9 is moved downward to extreme position, the first spring 21 is stretched to extreme position, the
Two springs 61 are compressed into extreme position, and the bottom of passage 4 is moved to 1 lower section of shell from shell 1, and barrel 3 moves down,
Material guide port 31 is moved to the lower section of 101 other end of planting pipe, and the other end of planting pipe 101 is blocked by the periphery outer wall of barrel 3,
Barrel 3 continues to move down, and the top of guide bar 5 pushes up the side of the close material guide port 31 of movable plate 32, movable plate
32 opposite barrels 3 rotate, and movable plate 32 turns to obliquity, and the bottom of barrel 3 is opened, and barrel 3 is downwards to the limit
When position, the top of guide bar 5 is protruded into inside barrel 3, and movable plate 32 turns to extreme position with respect to the periphery of barrel 3, is expected
Seed in cylinder 3 is moved to the inside of passage 4 straight down under self gravity；Passage 4 is in the second sliding block 41 to moving down
It is moved straight down under dynamic drive, the bottom of passage 4 pushes multiple first corpus unguis 81 open, and multiple first corpus unguis 81 are being unfolded
During soil is plowed to form a circular planting groove, the seed in passage 4 falls into planting groove under self gravity
It is interior；
Then user mentions the shell 1 of groundnut planter straight up, and at the same time, foot is removed from foot pedal 9, Duo Ge
One corpus unguis 81 is tightened under the spring return active force of respective second torsionspring, as moving up for shell 1 is gradually tightened, more
After 81 kinds of a first corpus unguis are moved to the top for planting slot with shell 1, the pressure that foot is stepped on is released, guarantees that multiple first corpus unguis 81 are being planted
Tightening is put on plant slot, avoids by multiple first corpus unguis 81 being grabbed back the seed fallen into planting groove again, multiple second corpus unguis
82 soil gradually tightened under the spring return active force of respective third torsionspring, and multiple first corpus unguis 81 are plowed
(between multiple first corpus unguis 81 and multiple second corpus unguis 82) is pushed in planting groove, and peanut seed is covered, completes to cover
Native operation；While foot is removed from foot pedal 9, the spring return active force of the first spring 21 and second spring 61 drives guide
Pipe 4, barrel 3 and fixed link 2 are moved up with respect to shell 1, the process that barrel 3 moves up are as follows: movable plate 32 is upper with barrel 3
It moves under the active force of the first torsionspring, gradually rotates the bottom cover of barrel 3 to horizontal position, barrel 3 continues up
Mobile, the material guide port 31 of barrel 3 is connected to the other end of planting pipe 101, and peanut seed falls into barrel again by planting pipe 101
In 3, when the first spring 21 and second spring 61 are restored to nature, barrel 3 is moved up to extreme position, material guide port 31 with fall
The other end of kind pipe 101 seals connection；
Groundnut planter is lifted completely from planting site, foot is removed from foot pedal 9, next seeding operation is carried out,
Whole process only needs hand pressure, foot to step on, and can be completed, strong operability.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. groundnut planter, characterized in that it comprises:
Shell, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the top horizontal of the shell are installed with handle, and bottom sets for opening
It sets；The lower circumference face of the shell is equipped with the first through hole of strip, and the axis direction along the shell extends；
Fixed link, is disposed in the housing portion vertically, and the top of the fixed link and the inner wall of the top surface of the shell pass through
The the first spring connection being vertically arranged；Be installed with the first sliding block on the one side of the fixed link, first sliding block with it is described
The inner wall of shell is slidably connected, and the shell does not limit first sliding block and moves along the axis direction of the shell；
Barrel is hollow cylinder structure, and is vertically positioned at the enclosure interior, the horizontal space of the barrel and the shell
Less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed；The barrel is located at the lower section of the fixed link, and the bottom at its top and the fixed link
Portion is fixedly connected, and lower rotation is equipped with movable plate, and the movable plate is the circular configuration for the diameter that diameter is less than the barrel, and
The center of circle of the movable plate is located on the axis of the barrel, and the two sides of the movable plate are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of shaft, Ren Yizhuan
Axis is horizontally disposed, and the inner wall of the free end of shaft and the barrel is rotatablely connected, and is set between shaft and the inner wall of the barrel
Have the first torsionspring, when the first torsionspring nature, the movable plate is horizontally disposed and the movable plate with
The distance between described material tube inner wall is less than the minimum grain size of peanut seed；The side far from first sliding block of the barrel
The lower part in face is equipped with material guide port, and the material guide port is located at the side of a pair of of shaft；
Passage is disposed in the housing portion vertically, and is located at below the barrel, and the passage is in open at both ends
Empty tube structure, and its diameter linearly successively decreases from top to bottom, it is solid on the one side far from the material guide port of the passage
Equipped with the second sliding block, the inner wall of second sliding block and the shell is slidably connected, and the shell does not limit second sliding block
Axis direction along the shell moves, and second sliding block and first sliding block pass through the first connecting rod being vertically arranged
Connection；The projection of the bottom of the barrel straight down is contained in inside the passage；
Guide bar is vertically positioned between the barrel and the passage, and the bottom of the guide bar passes through horizontally disposed
Support rod is connect with the inner wall of the shell, and the guide bar is located between the axis and the material guide port of the barrel；Work as institute
It states the first spring to be pulled downwardly when extending to extreme position, the upper end of the guide bar is protruded into the barrel, the movable plate
The relatively described barrel in side close to the material guide port moves up, and the relatively described barrel in side far from the material guide port is downward
Mobile, first torsionspring is turned to extreme position, and the bottom of the barrel is open at this time；
First disk is inscribed in the ring structure of the enclosure interior for level, and it is sliding that first disk is located at described second
Between block and the housing bottom, the outside of the passage passes through first disk, and first disk does not limit institute
The axis direction that passage is stated along the shell moves；
Second spring is sheathed on outside the passage, and between second sliding block and first disk, described
The top of second spring is connect with the bottom of second sliding block, and bottom is connect with the upper surface of first disk；When described
When first spring is nature, the second spring is nature, and the bottom of passage is located in the shell at this time
Portion；
Foot pedal is positioned horizontally in the hull outside, and is located remotely from the side of the material guide port, the foot pedal it is close
The side level of the shell is installed with the second connecting rod, and the free end of second connecting rod is horizontal through the first through hole
And it is connect with second sliding block；
It breaks ground mechanism, is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell, the mechanism of breaking ground includes:
Second disk is horizontally disposed circular ring structure, and second disk is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell, described second
The center of circle of disk is located on the axis of the shell, and the interior circular diameter of second disk is less than the diameter of the shell and is greater than
The diameter of the passage lower end, outside diameter are greater than the diameter of the shell；
Multiple first corpus unguis, the circumferencial direction along the inner circle of second disk are intervally arranged, the upper end of any first corpus unguis
Hinged with the inner wall of second disk, lower end is equipped with sharp portion, and diagonally downward towards the direction close to the shell axis
Extend, the hinged place of the inner wall of the first corpus unguis and second disk is equipped with the second torsionspring, when the second all torsion bullets
When spring is nature, the lower end of multiple second corpus unguis is mutually close and contacts；
Multiple second corpus unguis, the circumferencial direction along the outer circle of second disk are intervally arranged, the upper end of any second corpus unguis
Hinged with the outer wall of second disk, lower end is extended obliquely downward towards the direction close to the shell axis, the second corpus unguis
Third torsionspring is equipped with the hinged place of the outer wall of second disk；
Seed-storage box is located at the hull outside, and is located at close to the side of the material guide port, and the seed-storage box is for storing
The hollow cube structure of peanut seed, between the seed-storage box and the shell be equipped with planting pipe, the one of the planting pipe
It is connected to inside end and the seed-storage box, the other end is extended obliquely downward towards the direction close to the shell, and passes through the shell
Body protrudes into the enclosure interior, when first spring is nature, the other end and the material guide port of the planting pipe
Sealing connection, when the second spring stretches downwards, the other end of the planting pipe and the side outer wall of the fixed link are close
Sealing-in touching；The top surface of the seed-storage box is equipped with the lid that can be opened/close.
2. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the passage is equipped with the material of truncated cone-shaped
Bucket, the diameter of the hopper are linearly reduced from top to bottom, and the top circular edge and the inner wall of the shell of the hopper connect
Touching, the side wall of the hopper are equipped with the second through-hole passed through for the first connecting rod, and the hopper does not limit described first
Connecting rod is moved along the direction of the axis of the shell.
3. groundnut planter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the top of the inner wall of the shell is equipped with the of strip
One sliding slot, the axis direction along the shell extend, and the first sliding block sliding is arranged in the first sliding groove, realize institute
State being slidably connected for the first sliding block and the inner walls.
4. groundnut planter as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner wall lower of the shell is equipped with the second of strip
Sliding slot, the axis direction along the shell extend, and the second sliding block sliding is arranged in the second sliding slot, described in realization
Second sliding block is slidably connected with the inner walls.
5. groundnut planter as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell, the barrel, the fixed link, institute
The diameter ratio for stating the top surface of hopper, the bottom surface of the hopper, the top surface of the passage and the passage bottom surface is.1:0.9:
0.9:0.98:0.9:0.9:0.8。
6. groundnut planter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the inner circle of first disk, the passage
Top surface, the bottom surface of the passage, the inner circle of second disk and the outside diameter ratio of second disk are 0.85:0.9:
0.8:0.9:1.1。
7. groundnut planter as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the both ends of the handle are respectively equipped with Anti-slip cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574163.5A CN109429631B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574163.5A CN109429631B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Peanut seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109429631A true CN109429631A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109429631B CN109429631B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=65537690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574163.5A Active CN109429631B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Peanut seeder |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109429631B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742656A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-09 | 甄侠 | Agricultural planting is with manual quick disseminator |
| CN112525585A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 通标标准技术服务有限公司 | Food safety inspection sample preprocessing device |
| CN112514608A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-19 | 孟淑芝 | Ridge-to-ridge film mulching and seeding device |
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| US4082048A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1978-04-04 | Grundstroem Erik Hilding | Planting dibble |
| EP1599082B1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2007-10-24 | Hans Lövmo | Tool for depositing fertilizer underground |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111742656A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-09 | 甄侠 | Agricultural planting is with manual quick disseminator |
| CN112525585A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 通标标准技术服务有限公司 | Food safety inspection sample preprocessing device |
| CN112525585B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-08-19 | 通标标准技术服务有限公司 | Food safety inspection sample preprocessing device |
| CN112514608A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-19 | 孟淑芝 | Ridge-to-ridge film mulching and seeding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109429631B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210812 Address after: No.755, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Tang Xiaohui Address before: 536100 No. 4, Aiwei East Road, Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Chen Meiting |
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