CN109427506A - Pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan - Google Patents

Pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109427506A
CN109427506A CN201710739855.XA CN201710739855A CN109427506A CN 109427506 A CN109427506 A CN 109427506A CN 201710739855 A CN201710739855 A CN 201710739855A CN 109427506 A CN109427506 A CN 109427506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
pressure switch
current
pressure
magnet assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710739855.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109427506B (en
Inventor
叶镇宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710739855.XA priority Critical patent/CN109427506B/en
Publication of CN109427506A publication Critical patent/CN109427506A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109427506B publication Critical patent/CN109427506B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/24Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
    • H01H35/26Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/0802Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/44Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
    • H01H9/443Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan, wherein pressure switch, including the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly;First contact and second contact are oppositely arranged along first direction;Angle between magnetic direction and the first direction that the magnet assembly generates is greater than zero, and the magnet assembly is for changing the arcing sense of current between first contact and second contact.Thus, it is possible to change arcing sense of current when generating phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact and the second contact, has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realize the protection to contact, extend the service life of pressure switch.

Description

Pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, in particular to a kind of pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan.
Background technique
In general, working as disjunction containing the electronics that can be largely dissociated in medium around device for switching contact itself and contact Contact between there are sufficiently large applied voltages, and when circuital current also reaches most your pupil's arc current, electronics will be strong Dissociate and form electric arc between contact, generates phenomenon of arc discharge.
Electric arc is the free gas of high temperature high conductivity, can accelerate contact oxidation, shortens the service life of switching device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of pressure switch, can be generated between the first contact and the second contact of pressure switch When phenomenon of arc discharge, change arcing sense of current, has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realize to touching The protection of point, extends the service life of pressure switch.
The present invention also proposes a kind of electric pressure cooking saucepan.
A kind of pressure switch that first aspect present invention embodiment proposes, comprising: the first contact, the second contact and magnetic group Part;
First contact and second contact are oppositely arranged along first direction;
Angle between magnetic direction and the first direction that the magnet assembly generates is greater than zero, and the magnet assembly is used Arcing sense of current between change first contact and second contact.
Pressure switch provided by the embodiments of the present application, including the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly, the first contact and Second contact is oppositely arranged along first direction, and magnet assembly can produce the magnetic field that the angle between first direction is greater than zero, into And the Ampere force vertical with first direction is generated, when can generate phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact and the second contact, changes and draw The direction of arc current has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realizes the protection to contact, extend pressure The service life of power switch.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic direction that the magnet assembly generates hangs down mutually with the first direction Directly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnet assembly includes: the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, wherein First permanent magnet is opposite with the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet;
First permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are oppositely arranged in a second direction, the second direction and the first party To angle be greater than zero.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnet assembly is electrified wire;
The electrified wire and first contact, the second contact are arranged in same plane and first contact and institute It states the second contact and is located at the ipsilateral of the electrified wire.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pressure switch, further includes: controller;
The controller, for according to the current value flowed through in the pressure switch, the electrified wire to be flowed through in control Current value.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the controller, specifically for what is flowed through in determining the pressure switch When current value is larger, increase the current value for flowing through the electrified wire;
When the current value flowed through in determining the pressure switch is smaller, reduce the current value for flowing through the electrified wire.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pressure switch, further includes: power supply;
The power supply, for providing electric current for the electrified wire.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pressure switch, further includes: current monitoring component;
The current monitoring assemblies monitor flows through the electric current of the pressure switch.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pressure switch, further includes: press component;
The component that presses is for being connected to first contact or disconnecting with second contact under pressure.
The application second aspect embodiment proposes a kind of electric pressure cooking saucepan comprising pressure switch described in first aspect.
In electric pressure cooking saucepan provided by the embodiments of the present application, pressure switch includes the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly, First contact and the second contact are oppositely arranged along first direction, and magnet assembly can produce the angle between first direction greater than zero Magnetic field, and then generate the Ampere force vertical with first direction, phenomenon of arc discharge can be generated between the first contact and the second contact When, change arcing sense of current, has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realize the guarantor to contact Shield, extends the service life of pressure switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the pressure switch of the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the pressure switch of another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is the forward sight structural schematic diagram of the pressure switch of another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric pressure cooking saucepan of the application one embodiment.
Description of symbols:
Pressure switch -10;First contact -11;Second contact -12;
Magnet assembly -13;First permanent magnet -131;Second permanent magnet -132;
Electrified wire -133;Press component -14.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Specifically, the present invention is directed to existing switching device, there are sufficiently large applied voltages between the contact of disjunction, and And circuital current can generate phenomenon of arc discharge when also reaching most your pupil's arc current, lead to contact accelerated oxidation, shorten switching device The problem of service life, proposes a kind of pressure switch.
It include the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly, the first contact in pressure switch provided in an embodiment of the present invention It being oppositely arranged with the second contact along first direction, magnet assembly can produce the magnetic field that the angle between first direction is greater than zero, And then the Ampere force vertical with first direction is generated, when can generate phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact and the second contact, change Arcing sense of current has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realizes the protection to contact, extend The service life of pressure switch.
The pressure switch proposed according to embodiments of the present invention and electric pressure cooking saucepan described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the pressure switch of the application one embodiment.
Such as Fig. 1, pressure switch 10, comprising: the first contact 11, the second contact 12 and magnet assembly 13.
Wherein, the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 are oppositely arranged along first direction;The magnetic field side that magnet assembly 13 generates It is greater than zero to the angle between first direction, magnet assembly is for changing the arcing electric current between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 Direction.Angle between magnetic direction and first direction that Fig. 1 is generated with magnet assembly 13 is 90 degree and is illustrated.
Specifically, pressure switch 10, can be various types of pressure switches, for example, flame-proof type pressure switch, machinery pressure Power switch, electron pressure switch etc..
Magnet assembly 13 can be the component that can arbitrarily generate magnetic field, for example, permanent magnet, hot-wire coil etc..Fig. 1 Illustrated so that magnet assembly 13 includes the first permanent magnet 131 and the second permanent magnet 132 as an example.
Wherein, the first permanent magnet 131 is opposite with the magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet 132;First permanent magnet 131 and the second permanent magnet 132 are oppositely arranged in a second direction, and the angle between second direction and first direction is greater than zero.
It is 90 degree in Fig. 1 with the angle between second direction and first direction to be illustrated.In addition, N north-seeking pole, S refer in Fig. 1 The South Pole, the magnetic direction that magnet assembly 13 generates are the direction that N is directed toward S.
Specifically, arcing sense of current is first party when generating phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 To, i.e. horizontal direction in Fig. 1, the angle between the magnetic direction and first direction that are generated due to magnet assembly 13 is greater than zero, because There is magnetic-field component in this, to can produce the ampere being not zero under the influence of a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the first direction Power.The direction of Ampere force is vertical with arcing electric current and magnetic direction, so as to change arcing sense of current, by arcing distance Elongation has the function that fast arc extinction, realizes the protection to contact, extends the service life of pressure switch.
In a kind of preferably way of realization, the magnetic direction that magnet assembly 13 generates can hang down mutually with first direction Directly, i.e., as shown in Figure 1, the first permanent magnet 131 and the second permanent magnet 132 can be opposite along the second direction perpendicular to first direction Setting so as to so that the Ampere force generated is maximum, and then makes the speed of arc extinguishing faster.
In a kind of possible way of realization of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, magnet assembly 13 can be electrified wire 133.
Wherein, electrified wire 133 and the first contact 11, the setting of the second contact 12 in same plane and the first contact 11 with Second contact 12 is located at the ipsilateral of electrified wire 133.The right side of the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 is arranged in electrified wire by Fig. 2 Illustrated for side.
Specifically, can produce when the direction of the electric current I of electrified wire 133 is direction shown in arrow in Fig. 2 from paper Outside magnetic field.When generating phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12, if arcing sense of current is the first touching The direction of 11 the second contact 12 of direction of point then under the influence of a magnetic field can produce Ampere force vertically downward, to change drawing Arcing distance is elongated and has the function that fast arc extinction by the direction of arc current.
It should be noted that electrified wire 133 can according to need setting same with the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 One plane and the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 can be made to be located at the ipsilateral any position of electrified wire 133.For example, can set It sets in position as shown in Figure 2, also can be set with the first contact 11 and 12 same plane of the second contact and positioned at the first touching The position in the left side of point 11 and the second contact 12;Alternatively, can be set with 12 same plane of the first contact 11 and the second contact, And it is located at the position of downside, etc. of the first contact 11 and the second contact 12.
It further, can also include controller in pressure switch 10, for according to the electric current flowed through in pressure switch 10 The current value of electrified wire 133 is flowed through in value, control.
Specifically, if it is determined that can then increase when the current value flowed through in pressure switch 10 is larger and flow through electrified wire 133 Current value;If it is determined that then can reduce the electric current for flowing through electrified wire 133 when the current value flowed through in pressure switch 10 is smaller Value.
It is understood that in general, the magnetic field size of the generation of electrified wire 133 and the electric current for flowing through electrified wire 133 are big It is small directly proportional.When the current value flowed through in pressure switch 10 is larger, the drawing that is generated between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 Arc current is also corresponding larger, and the current value of electrified wire 133 is flowed through by increasing, the magnetic field that electrified wire 133 can be made to generate It is stronger, to generate bigger Ampere force, and then make the speed of arc extinguishing faster.When the current value flowed through in pressure switch 10 is smaller When, the arcing electric current generated between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 is also corresponding smaller, leads at this point it is possible to reduce and flow through energization The current value of line 133, to can reduce the consumption of energy while guaranteeing the effect of fast arc extinction.
It further, in embodiments of the present invention, can also include power supply, for providing electric current for electrified wire 133.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, can also include current monitoring component, flow through pressure switch 10 for monitoring Electric current, so that controller can control the electric current for flowing through electrified wire 133 according to the size of current of current monitoring assemblies monitor Value.
Wherein, current monitoring component can be the component for arbitrarily capableing of monitoring current.For example, mutual inductor, current sensor Deng.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, can also include pressing component 14 in pressure switch 10, under pressure by the One contact 11 and 12 connection of the second contact or disconnection.
It should be noted that Fig. 3 is the forward sight structural schematic diagram of pressure switch 10, component 14 is pressed shown in Fig. 3 Shapes and sizes only schematically illustrate, and in specific implementation, the shapes and sizes for pressing component 14 can according to need progress Setting, herein with no restriction.
Specifically, press the pressure that component 14 can be acted on downwards, if it is smaller to press the pressure that component 14 is subject to, or There is no pressure to act on to press on component, then the first contact 11 in pressure switch and the second contact 12 are by pressing component 14 It is logical;If it is larger to press the pressure that component 14 is subject to, pressing component 14 can be moved down, to make the first contact 11 and second Contact 12 is in an off state, and is acted on according to pressure by the first contact 11 and 12 connection of the second contact or disconnection to realize.
Pressure switch provided by the embodiments of the present application, including the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly, the first contact and Second contact is oppositely arranged along first direction, and magnet assembly can produce the magnetic field that the angle between first direction is greater than zero, into And the Ampere force vertical with first direction is generated, when can generate phenomenon of arc discharge between the first contact and the second contact, changes and draw The direction of arc current has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realizes the protection to contact, extend pressure The service life of power switch.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric pressure cooking saucepan of the application one embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, the electric pressure cooking saucepan, including pressure switch 10.
Specifically, the form that pressure switch 10 can be provided using the above embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the explanation of above-mentioned structure and working principle to pressure switch 10, is referred to above-mentioned The detailed description of embodiment, details are not described herein again.
It is understood that relay starts to be attracted under the control of electric-controlled plate, to press when electric pressure cooking saucepan starts culinary art Power switch 10 is connection state, and electric hot tray is powered at this time, starts to heat pot in pressure cooking.When culinary art has entered the pressure stage When, pot is applied the pressure acted on downwards to pressure switch 10 by compression swelling in pressure cooking, and pressure switch 10 is gone off State can generate phenomenon of arc discharge between two contacts.
Due in the pressure switch 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, joined magnet assembly 13, the magnetic field that magnet assembly 13 generates Angle between direction and the first direction that two contacts are arranged is greater than zero, so as to generate the ampere vertical with first direction Power, and then change arcing sense of current, arcing distance is elongated and has the function that fast arc extinction, realizes the guarantor to contact Shield, extends the service life of pressure switch 10.
In electric pressure cooking saucepan provided by the embodiments of the present application, pressure switch includes the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly, First contact and the second contact are oppositely arranged along first direction, and magnet assembly can produce the angle between first direction greater than zero Magnetic field, and then generate the Ampere force vertical with first direction, phenomenon of arc discharge can be generated between the first contact and the second contact When, change arcing sense of current, has the function that fast arc extinction so that arcing distance be elongated, realize the guarantor to contact Shield, extends the service life of pressure switch.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation of instructions such as term " area ", " width ", " circumferential direction " or Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " setting ", " connection " should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, it may be mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through Even, the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements be can be, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained in M embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms necessarily needle Pair be identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can any one or It can be combined in any suitable manner in multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined and group It closes.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pressure switch characterized by comprising the first contact, the second contact and magnet assembly;
First contact and second contact are oppositely arranged along first direction;
Angle between magnetic direction and the first direction that the magnet assembly generates is greater than zero, and the magnet assembly is for changing Become the arcing sense of current between first contact and second contact.
2. pressure switch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that magnetic direction that the magnet assembly generates and described the One direction is orthogonal.
3. pressure switch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnet assembly includes: the first permanent magnet and second Permanent magnet, wherein first permanent magnet is opposite with the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet;
First permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are oppositely arranged in a second direction, between the second direction and the first direction Angle be greater than zero.
4. pressure switch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnet assembly is electrified wire;
The electrified wire and first contact, the setting of the second contact are in same plane and first contact and described the Two contacts are located at the ipsilateral of the electrified wire.
5. pressure switch as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pressure switch, further includes: controller;
The controller, for according to the current value flowed through in the pressure switch, the electric current of the electrified wire to be flowed through in control Value.
6. pressure switch as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller, specifically for determining the pressure When the current value flowed through in switch is larger, increase the current value for flowing through the electrified wire;
When the current value flowed through in determining the pressure switch is smaller, reduce the current value for flowing through the electrified wire.
7. pressure switch as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include: power supply;
The power supply, for providing electric current for the electrified wire.
8. pressure switch as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include current monitoring component;
The current monitoring assemblies monitor flows through the electric current of the pressure switch.
9. pressure switch a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that further include: press component;
The component that presses is for being connected to first contact or disconnecting with second contact under pressure.
10. a kind of electric pressure cooking saucepan characterized by comprising the pressure switch as described in claim 1-9 is any.
CN201710739855.XA 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Pressure switch and electric pressure cooker Active CN109427506B (en)

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CN109427506B CN109427506B (en) 2020-11-20

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Cited By (3)

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US11134808B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2021-10-05 Sharkninja Operating Llc Cooking device and components thereof
US11627834B2 (en) 2017-08-09 2023-04-18 Sharkninja Operating Llc Cooking system for cooking food
US11751710B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2023-09-12 Sharkninja Operating Llc Guard for cooking system

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CN106887770A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-23 北京中电新锐科技有限公司 A kind of special socket for carrying arc-control device of direct current, plug and its application method
CN208573445U (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pressure switch and electric pressure cooking saucepan

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