CN109424757B - water heater - Google Patents
water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109424757B CN109424757B CN201710787384.XA CN201710787384A CN109424757B CN 109424757 B CN109424757 B CN 109424757B CN 201710787384 A CN201710787384 A CN 201710787384A CN 109424757 B CN109424757 B CN 109424757B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- knob
- valve body
- valve
- ceramic chip
- piece
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
- F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
- F16K3/06—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/044—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
- F16K27/045—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/16—Arrangements for water drainage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water heater, comprising: the drain valve and have the inner bag of drain, the drain valve is installed on the inner bag and forms the water outlet passageway with the drain intercommunication, the drain valve includes: valve body, valve gap and case, the case includes: the fixed ceramic chip and the movable ceramic chip are provided with a first through hole, the movable ceramic chip is provided with a second through hole, the fixed ceramic chip is non-rotatably arranged in the valve body, the movable ceramic chip is rotatably arranged in the valve body, the valve cover is detachably arranged on the valve body, the fixed ceramic chip and the movable ceramic chip are contacted with each other to be abutted against and arranged in the valve body, the blow-down valve further comprises an operating piece, the operating piece drives the movable ceramic chip to be switched back and forth between a first position and a second position, the first through hole of the fixed ceramic chip coincides with the second through hole of the movable ceramic chip when in the first position, and the first through hole of the fixed ceramic chip is staggered with the second through hole of the movable ceramic chip when in the second position. According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning of sediment in the liner can be promoted, and the sediment is prevented from affecting bath water flow or damaging the water heater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a water heater.
Background
In the use process of the water heater, sediment is easy to generate, the pollution discharge effect of the water heater in the related technology is poor, the sediment is accumulated at the left lower end and the right lower end of the inner container, the quality of bath water of the water heater is affected, the inner cavity of the water heater is easy to damage, and the service life is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides the water heater which is beneficial to improving the sewage discharging capacity of the inner container and preventing sediment in the inner container from affecting the quality of bathing water.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water heater includes: the novel sewage disposal valve comprises a sewage disposal valve and an inner container with a sewage drain, wherein the sewage disposal valve is arranged on the inner container and is communicated with the sewage drain to form a water outlet passage, the sewage disposal valve comprises a valve body, a valve cover and a valve core, the valve core comprises a fixed ceramic chip and a movable ceramic chip, the fixed ceramic chip is provided with a first through hole, the movable ceramic chip is provided with a second through hole, the fixed ceramic chip is non-rotatably arranged in the valve body, the movable ceramic chip is rotatably arranged in the valve body, the valve cover is detachably arranged on the valve body, under the propping action of the valve cover, the fixed ceramic chip and the movable ceramic chip are contacted with each other to prop against and are arranged in the valve body, the sewage disposal valve further comprises an operation piece, the operation piece is held by manpower to drive the movable ceramic chip to switch back and forth between a first position and a second position, namely the water outlet passage is conducted, and in the second position, namely the first through hole of the fixed ceramic chip is staggered with the second through hole of the movable ceramic chip.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water outlet passage is arranged at the bottom of the inner container, and the water outlet passage is connected or disconnected by utilizing the cooperation of the fixed ceramic chip and the movable ceramic chip, so that not only can the cleaning of sediment in the inner container be promoted and the influence of the sediment on bath water flow or the damage of the water heater be prevented, but also the structures of the fixed ceramic chip and the movable ceramic chip are simple, the connection and interruption of the water outlet passage can be effectively controlled, the water flow leakage in the inner container can be prevented, and convenience can be brought to a user for using the water heater.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the drain valve further comprises a knob, the knob is connected with the movable ceramic chip, and the control piece is detachably connected with the knob and drives the movable ceramic chip to switch between the first position and the second position in a reciprocating manner through the knob. Not only can provide convenience for users to drive the movable ceramic chip, but also can provide convenience for the dismantling and the installation of the operation piece.
Optionally, the movable ceramic tile rotates around a rotating shaft to switch between a first position and a second position, and the operation control and the knob rotate around the rotating shaft.
According to one embodiment of the invention, one of the moving ceramic chip and the knob is provided with a groove, and the other is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is embedded with the groove so that the moving ceramic chip and the knob are linked.
Optionally, the knob is installed in the valve body, and the protrusion and the groove are engaged in an axial direction of the valve body.
Further, one end of the knob abuts against the movable ceramic chip, and the other end abuts against the valve cover.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the knob extends along the circumferential direction of the movable ceramic tile, and the inner circumferential wall of the knob is connected with the outer circumferential wall of the fixed ceramic tile.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the knob is arranged outside the valve body, a chute is arranged on the peripheral wall of the valve body in a penetrating way, and the protrusion penetrates through the chute and is embedded with the groove in the radial direction of the valve body.
Optionally, the knob includes: the rotary knob comprises a knob body and a knob connecting part, wherein the knob body is formed into an arc extending along the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall of the valve body, the bulge is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the knob body at the position corresponding to the chute, and the knob connecting part is connected between two ends of the knob body.
Further, clamping grooves are formed in two ends of the knob body, and buckles which are in fit and clamping connection with the clamping grooves are arranged at two ends of the knob connecting portion.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the valve cover is integrally formed with the handle.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the control piece can be separated from the valve body when the movable ceramic piece is positioned at the second position, and the control piece is undetachably hung on the valve body when the movable ceramic piece is positioned at the first position or between the first position and the second position. When the blow-down valve discharges sewage, the water flow leakage caused by the separation of the control piece and the valve body is prevented.
Optionally, an annular groove and a notch communicated with the annular groove are formed in the peripheral wall of the valve body, a bump is correspondingly arranged on the control piece in a protruding mode, and the bump slides into the annular groove through the notch.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the control piece comprises a holding part, a water outlet is formed in the holding part in a penetrating manner, and a sealing ring is arranged between the inner peripheral wall of the holding part surrounding the water outlet and the valve body.
Further, the control piece is provided with an anti-overflow groove, and the anti-overflow groove is communicated with the water outlet.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fixed ceramic sheet is provided with the limiting boss, the valve body is provided with the limiting groove at the position corresponding to the limiting boss, and the limiting boss is adaptively clamped in the limiting groove.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the control piece is a handheld piece, and the water heater is simple in structure and convenient to control.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a trapway according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of a blow down valve in a first position according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of a blow down valve in a second position according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a valve body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a water heater according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a trapway valve according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a state diagram of a blow down valve in a first position according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a tile according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a moving tile according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a knob body of a movable tile according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a knob lock of a movable tile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100: a water heater;
10: an inner container; 11: a sewage outlet; 12: a water inlet; 13: a water outlet; 14: a heating chamber;
20: a blow-down valve; 21: a valve body; 211: a limit groove; 212: a chute; 22: a valve cover; 23: a valve core;
231: setting ceramic chips; 2311: a first through hole; 2312: a limit boss; 232: moving the ceramic chip;
2321: a second through hole; 2322: a groove; 24: an operation control; 241: a grip portion; 25: a knob;
251: a knob body; 2511: a clamping groove; 2512: a protrusion; 252: a knob connecting part; 2521: and (5) a buckle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more of the described features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A water heater 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a water heater 100 according to the present invention includes: the internal container 10 is internally limited with a heating cavity 14, the internal container 10 is provided with a water inlet 12, a water outlet 13 and a drain outlet 11 which are communicated with the heating cavity 14, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet 12 and communicated with the heating cavity 14, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the water outlet 13 and communicated with a hot water cavity, the drain valve 20 is arranged on the drain outlet 11, and the drain valve 20 is communicated with the heating cavity 14 and defines a water outlet passage.
The drain valve 20 includes: the valve body 21, the valve gap 22, case 23 and control piece 24, the valve body 21 is pegged graft in drain 11 and the outer perisporium of valve body 21 and the sealed cooperation of inner perisporium of drain 11, be limited with the valve pocket in the valve body 21, case 23 installs in the valve pocket, and the valve gap 22 detachably installs on the valve body 21, and control piece 24 links to each other with the valve body 21 detachably, and control piece 24 links to each other with case 23, and control piece 24 passes through the manual work and holds the operation and then control case 23 and open or close the water passageway.
Wherein the spool 23 includes: the fixed ceramic tile 231 and the movable ceramic tile 232, the fixed ceramic tile 231 is fixedly connected with the valve body 21, the movable ceramic tile 232 is rotatably arranged in the valve body 21, the movable ceramic tile 232 is connected with the operating piece 24 and is rotatable relative to the fixed ceramic tile 231 along with the rotation of the operating piece 24, a first through hole 2311 penetrating the fixed ceramic tile 231 along the flow direction of the water outlet passage is formed in the fixed ceramic tile 231, a second through hole 2321 penetrating the movable ceramic tile 232 along the flow direction of the water outlet passage is formed in the movable ceramic tile 232, the operating piece 24 drives the movable ceramic tile 232 to switch between the first position and the second position in a reciprocating manner, when the movable ceramic tile 232 is positioned at the first position, the first through hole 2311 on the fixed ceramic tile 231 is overlapped and communicated with the second through hole 2321 on the movable ceramic tile 232, the water outlet passage is communicated, and water flow in the liner 10 is communicated through the water outlet passage; as shown in fig. 5, when the movable ceramic tile 232 is located at the second position, the first through hole of the fixed ceramic tile 231 and the second through hole 2321 of the movable ceramic tile 232 are staggered, the first through hole 2311 and the second through hole 2321 are closed, and the water outlet passage is opened.
Therefore, according to the water heater 100 of the present invention, by arranging the water outlet passage at the bottom of the inner container 10 and using the fixed ceramic pieces 231 and the movable ceramic pieces 232 to connect or disconnect the water outlet passage in cooperation, not only can the cleaning of the sediment in the inner container 10 be promoted and the influence of the sediment on the bath water flow or the damage of the water heater 100 be prevented, but also the structures of the fixed ceramic pieces 231 and the movable ceramic pieces 232 are simple, the connection and interruption of the water outlet passage can be effectively controlled, the water flow leakage in the inner container 10 can be prevented, and the convenience can be provided for the user to use the water heater 100.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, in this embodiment, the drain valve 20 further includes a knob 25, the knob 25 is connected to the movable ceramic tile 232, the control member 24 is detachably connected to the knob 25, and drives the movable ceramic tile 232 to switch reciprocally between the first position and the second position through the knob 25, specifically, the knob 25 may be formed into a ring shape extending along the circumference of the fixed ceramic tile 231, or may be formed into a tube shape extending along the axial direction of the movable ceramic tile 232, the knob 25 is connected to the movable ceramic tile 232, the control member 24 is detachably connected to the knob 25, when the control member 24 is connected to the knob 25, the user controls the control member 24 to drive the knob 25 to move, thereby driving the movable ceramic tile 232 to switch between the first position and the second position, and when the fixed ceramic tile 231 moves to a desired position, the user can detach the control member 24 from the knob 25, and the control member 24 is detached from the knob 25.
Through set up knob 25 between controlling piece 24 and moving porcelain piece 232, not only can provide the convenience for user drive moves porcelain piece 232, prevent to operate piece 24 and move porcelain piece 232 and take place relative the rubbing and influence the rotation angle of moving porcelain piece 232, can provide the convenience for operating the dismantlement and the installation of piece 24 moreover, on the one hand, can demolish operating piece 24 when need not the blowdown, reduced the occupation space of water heater 100, on the other hand, can prevent to operate piece 24 and the separation of blowoff valve 20, the rivers leakage in the play water passage can promote the cooperation seal between moving porcelain piece 232 and the valve body 21.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the movable ceramic 232 rotates around a rotation axis to switch between a first position and a second position, in other words, the movable ceramic 232 may be formed in a circular shape, the central axis of the circular movable ceramic 232 coincides with the axis of the valve body 21, the movable ceramic 232 may rotate along the central axis of the valve body 21 to switch between the first position and the second position, for example, when the movable ceramic 232 rotates a certain angle relative to the valve body 21, the movable ceramic 232 may switch from the first position to the second position, and when the movable ceramic 232 rotates reversely by the same angle relative to the valve body 21, the movable ceramic 232 may switch from the second position back to the first position, wherein the operation member 24 and the knob 25 also rotate along the central axis of the fixed ceramic 231, and the rotation direction and the rotation angle of the operation member 24 and the knob 25 relative to the valve body 21 are the same as the rotation direction and the rotation angle of the movable ceramic 232 relative to the valve body 21.
The fixed ceramic sheet 231 rotates to be switched between the first position and the second position, so that the travel of the fixed ceramic sheet 231 in the switching process can be shortened, the moving travel of the operating piece 24 and the knob 25 can be shortened, the occupied space of the valve core 23 and the volume of the valve body 21 can be reduced, convenience can be provided for a user to operate the water heater 100, and convenience can be provided for assembly of the water heater 100.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, one of the movable ceramic piece 232 and the knob 25 is provided with a groove 2322, the other one of the movable ceramic piece 232 and the knob 25 is provided with a protrusion 2512, that is, one of the surface of the movable ceramic piece 232 connected with the knob 25 and the surface of the knob 25 connected with the movable ceramic piece 232 is provided with the groove 2322, the other one is provided with the protrusion 2512 at a position corresponding to the groove 2322, the protrusion 2512 is adapted to be clamped in the groove 2322, for example, the knob 25 can be formed into a ring shape extending along the circumferential direction of the movable ceramic piece 232, the knob 25 is sleeved on the movable ceramic piece 232, the outer circumferential wall of the movable ceramic piece 232 can be provided with the groove 2322, the protrusion 2512 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the knob 25, the knob 25 can also be formed into a tubular shape extending along the axial direction of the movable ceramic piece 232, and one axial end of the knob 25 is connected with one axial end of the movable ceramic piece 232, and the groove 2322 and the protrusion 2512 are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the knob 25 and the movable ceramic piece 232.
Through set up recess 2322 and protruding 2512 between moving porcelain piece 232 and knob 25, prevent that knob 25 rotation in-process from taking place relative displacement with moving porcelain piece 232, guarantee to move porcelain piece 232 can rotate along with knob 25 and control piece 24, for knob 25 and the linkage of moving porcelain piece 232 provide the convenience, prevent to lead to the condition emergence that the water passageway can't open or can't close because of knob 25 and moving porcelain piece 232 relative rotation.
As shown in fig. 4 and 9, in the present embodiment, the knob 25 is mounted in the valve body 21, the protrusion 2512 is engaged with the groove 2322 in the axial direction of the valve body 21, in other words, the knob 25 and the movable ceramic 232 are engaged with each other by the protrusion 2512 and the groove 2322, the protrusion 2512 and the groove 2322 extend along the axial direction of the valve body 21, when the protrusion 2512 and the groove 2322 are engaged, one axial end of the knob 25 is connected with one axial end of the movable ceramic 232, and the central axis of the knob 25 coincides with the central axis of the movable ceramic 232.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, one end of the knob 25 abuts against the movable ceramic 232, the other end abuts against the valve cover 22, the knob 25 extends in the axial direction of the movable ceramic 232, one axial end (the upper end as shown in fig. 5) of the knob 25 is connected with the movable ceramic 232, and the other axial end 5 of the knob 25 abuts against the valve cover 22.
The knob 25 is arranged between the movable ceramic piece 232 and the valve cover 22, on one hand, the knob 25 is in a tubular structure, water flow discharged from the drain valve 20 can enter the valve cover 22 through the knob 25 and then is discharged through the valve cover 22, so that sewage leakage is prevented, on the other hand, the valve cover 22 abuts against the knob 25, and the knob 25 is prevented from generating axial displacement relative to the movable ceramic piece 232 to influence the stability of the embedding of the protrusion 2512 and the groove 2322, so that the connection stability between the knob 25 and the movable ceramic piece 232 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the knob 25 extends in the circumferential direction of the movable blade 232 and is formed in a circular ring-shaped structure that is fitted around the outer periphery of the movable blade 232, the inner peripheral wall of the knob 25 is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the fixed blade 231, that is, the protrusion 2512 is provided on one of the outer peripheral wall of the movable blade 232 and the inner peripheral wall of the knob 25, and the groove 2322 is provided on the other of the outer peripheral wall of the movable blade 232 and the inner peripheral wall of the knob 25.
Therefore, the occupied space of the movable ceramic piece 232 and the knob 25 in the axial direction of the valve body 21 can be reduced, the volume of the valve body 21 can be reduced, and the connection stability between the knob 25 and the movable ceramic piece 232 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 9, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the knob 25 is mounted outside the valve body 21, a chute 212 is formed through the peripheral wall of the valve body 21, the chute 212 extends along the circumferential direction of the valve body 21, and the movable ceramic 232 and a protrusion 2512 on the knob 25 extend along the radial direction of the valve body 21, and the protrusion 2512 passes through the chute 212 to be engaged with the groove 2322.
Specifically, the knob 25 is formed into a ring shape sleeved on the valve body 21, a protrusion 2512 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the chute 212, of the inner side wall surface of the knob 25, the protrusion 2512 extends inwards in the radial direction of the valve body 21, the movable ceramic piece 232 is arranged in the valve body 21, the central axis of the movable ceramic piece 232 coincides with the central axis of the knob 25, a groove 2322 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the protrusion 2512, of the side wall surface of the movable ceramic piece 232, and the protrusion 2512 penetrates through the chute 212 to be inserted into the groove 2322.
The knob 25 rotates along the circumferential direction of the valve body 21 relative to the valve body 21, the protrusion 2512 moves in the chute 212 along the extending direction of the chute 212 and drives the movable ceramic sheet 232 to rotate synchronously with the knob 25, so that the knob 25 is arranged on the outer side of the valve seat, convenience is brought to a user in driving the knob 25, and the knob 25 is prevented from being arranged in the valve seat to prevent water flow from being discharged.
As shown in fig. 8, the knob 25 includes: the knob body 251 and the knob connecting part 252, the knob body 251 is formed in an arc shape extending along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential wall of the valve body 21, the protrusion 2512 is provided on the inner side wall surface of the knob body 251, and the protrusion 2512 corresponds to the position of the chute 212, the protrusion 2512 extends inward along the radial direction of the valve body 21 and passes through the chute 212, the knob connecting part 252 is connected between the two ends of the knob body 251, and the knob connecting part 252 cooperates with the knob body 251 to form a ring shape extending along the circumferential direction of the valve body 21.
In the installation process of the knob 25, the knob body 251 is firstly installed on the valve body 21 and matched with the movable ceramic piece 232, then the knob connecting part 252 is connected to the knob 25 to prevent the knob body 251 from falling off from the valve body 21, and the knob body 251 and the knob connecting part 252 are matched to form the knob 25, so that the difficulty of the production process of the knob 25 can be reduced, convenience can be provided for the installation of the knob 25, and the conversion efficiency of the drain valve 20 is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, both ends of the knob body 251 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 2511, both ends of the knob connecting portion 252 are respectively provided with a clamping buckle 2521, in the installation process of the knob connecting portion 252, the clamping buckles 2521 are in the clamping grooves 2511 along the circumferential direction of the knob 25 in an adapting manner, wherein the knob body 251 and the knob connecting portion 252 are in the clamping connection with the clamping buckles 2521 in an adapting manner through the clamping grooves 2511, the clamping grooves 2511 and the clamping buckles 2521 are convenient in clamping connection, the assembly efficiency of the knob body 251 and the knob connecting portion 252 can be improved, and the clamping buckles 2521 and the clamping grooves 2511 are simple in structure and simple in production process, so that the structural design of the knob 25 is simplified.
In this embodiment, the operation member 24 is detached from the valve body 21 when the movable ceramic piece 232 is located at the second position, and the operation member 24 is non-detachably hung on the valve body 21 when the movable ceramic piece 232 is located at the first position or between the first position and the second position, when the movable ceramic piece 232 is located at the second position, the movable ceramic piece 232 and the fixed ceramic piece 231 cooperate to close the water outlet passage, and sewage in the heating cavity 14 cannot be discharged, at this moment, the operation member 24 can be removed to provide convenience for a user to use the water heater 100, when the movable ceramic piece 232 is located at the first position or between the first position and the second position, the water outlet passage is communicated, sewage in the heating cavity 14 is discharged through the water outlet passage, and the operation member 24 and the valve body 21 with the structure can prevent water leakage caused by detachment of the operation member 24 and the valve body 21 when the sewage drain valve 20 is discharged, and the sewage drain valve 20 does not need to support the operation member 24 by a user, thereby preventing the water from overheating and scalding the user.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the peripheral wall of the valve body 21 is provided with an annular groove and a notch communicated with the annular groove, the annular groove extends along the circumferential direction of the valve body 21, the notch can be arranged at the end part of the annular groove, the control piece 24 is provided with a lug corresponding to the annular groove, and the lug can slide into or slide out of the annular groove through the notch.
When the movable ceramic tile 232 is located at the second position, the protrusion on the operating piece 24 corresponds to the notch of the annular groove, the movable ceramic tile 232 rotates from the second position to the first position along with the rotation of the operating piece 24, the protrusion enters the annular groove, the operating piece 24 is clamped with the valve body 21, the water outlet passage is communicated, water in the heating cavity 14 is discharged through the blow-down valve 20, after the water in the heating cavity 14 is discharged, the operating piece 24 is rotated reversely, the protrusion gradually slides out of the annular groove, when the protrusion is located at the notch of the annular groove, the movable ceramic tile 232 rotates from the first position to the second position, the water outlet passage is closed, the protrusion slides out of the notch, and the operating piece 24 is separated from the valve body 21.
The control piece 24 and the valve body 21 with the above structure are simple in structure and convenient to operate, not only can provide convenience for users, but also can optimize the structural design of the control piece 24 and the valve body 21, and is beneficial to reducing the production cost of the blow-down valve 20.
As shown in fig. 2, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the control member 24 includes a holding portion 141, a water outlet hole is formed on the holding portion 141, the water outlet hole is penetrated along the axial direction of the holding portion 141, one end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve cover 22, the other end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body 21, a sealing ring is arranged between the holding portion 141 and the valve body 21 around the inner peripheral wall of the water outlet hole, and the sealing ring is arranged between the holding portion 141 and the valve body 21 to prevent water flow from leaking through a gap between the holding portion 141 and the valve body 21 during the drainage of the drain valve 20.
Further, the control member 24 is provided with an overflow preventing groove, the overflow preventing groove is communicated with the water outlet along the axial direction of the hand-held part, when the water in the blow-down valve 20 flows too much, the water leaks through the gap between the knob 25 and the valve body 21 or the gap between the knob 25 and the movable ceramic piece 232, and the leaked water enters the water outlet through the overflow preventing groove and is discharged through the valve cover 22, so that the water leakage is prevented.
As shown in fig. 6 and 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed ceramic plate 231 is provided with a limiting boss 2312, the valve body 21 is provided with a limiting groove 211 corresponding to the limiting boss 2312, and the limiting boss 2312 is adaptively clamped in the limiting groove 211, so that the stability of the fixed ceramic plate 231 in the valve body 21 can be improved, the fixed ceramic plate 231 is prevented from moving along with the rotation of the driven ceramic plate 232, and the fixed ceramic plate 231 and the valve body 21 with the structure have simple structures, eliminate a fixing mechanism between the driven ceramic plate 232 and the valve body 21, are convenient to assemble, and can improve the assembly efficiency of the drain valve 20.
The operation piece 24 is a hand piece, and a user holds the operation piece 24 to control the movable ceramic piece 232 to rotate relative to the fixed ceramic piece 231, so that the operation process is simple and convenient, and convenience can be provided for the user to control the drain valve.
A specific embodiment of the water heater 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, a water heater 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: blowoff valve 20 and inner bag 10, inner bag 10 are equipped with drain 11, and blowoff valve 20 installs in drain 11, and blowoff valve 20 includes: valve body 21, valve gap 22, case 23 and control piece 24, control piece 24 is the hand piece, and valve body 21 links to each other with drain 11, is limited with the valve pocket in the valve body 21, and case 23 installs in the valve pocket, and case 23 includes: the fixed ceramic tile 231 and the movable ceramic tile 232, the fixed ceramic tile 231 is fixedly connected with the valve body 21, the control piece 24 is connected with the movable ceramic tile 232 and drives the movable ceramic tile 232 to rotate relative to the fixed ceramic tile 231, a first through hole 2311 is formed in the fixed ceramic tile 231, a second through hole 2321 is formed in the movable ceramic tile 232, when the first through hole 2311 and the second through hole 2321 are communicated, the movable ceramic tile 232 is located at a first position, the follow-up ceramic tile 232 rotates, and when the first through hole 2311 and the second through hole 2321 are disconnected, the movable ceramic tile 232 is located at a second position.
The knob 25 is arranged between the control piece 24 and the movable ceramic piece 232, the knob 25 is formed into a tube shape which is coaxially arranged with the movable ceramic piece 232, one end of the knob 25 is in stop contact with the movable ceramic piece 232, the other end of the knob 25 is in stop contact with the valve cover 22, the knob 25 and the movable ceramic piece 232 are clamped by matching of the bulge 2512 and the groove 2322, an annular groove and a notch communicated with the annular groove are formed in the peripheral wall of the valve body 21, the annular groove extends along the circumferential direction of the valve body 21, the notch can be arranged at the end part of the annular groove, a lug corresponding to the annular groove is arranged on the control piece 24, and the lug can slide into or slide out of the annular groove through the notch.
Other constructions and operations of the water heater 100 according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The water heater comprises a drain valve and a liner with a drain outlet, wherein the liner is limited with a heating cavity, a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the heating cavity are formed in the liner, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet and communicated with the heating cavity, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the water outlet and communicated with the heating cavity; the drain valve is installed on the inner bag and with drain intercommunication forms the water passageway, the drain valve includes valve body, valve gap and case, the case is including deciding the porcelain piece and moving the porcelain piece, decide the porcelain piece and have first through-hole, move the porcelain piece and have the second through-hole, decide the porcelain piece and install in the valve body non-rotatably, move the porcelain piece and install in the valve body rotatably, valve gap detachably installs on the valve body, under the effect of supporting of valve gap, decide the porcelain piece and move the porcelain piece and contact each other and support the top and install in the valve body, its characterized in that: the blow-down valve further comprises an operation piece, the operation piece is held by manpower to drive the movable ceramic chip to switch reciprocally between a first position and a second position, when in the first position, the first through hole of the fixed ceramic chip is overlapped with the second through hole of the movable ceramic chip, namely the water outlet passage is conducted, and when in the second position, the first through hole of the fixed ceramic chip is staggered with the second through hole of the movable ceramic chip, namely the water outlet passage is disconnected; the blow-down valve further comprises a knob, the knob is connected with the movable ceramic chip, and the operating piece is detachably connected with the knob and drives the movable ceramic chip to switch between a first position and a second position in a reciprocating manner through the knob; the movable ceramic tile rotates around a rotating shaft to switch between a first position and a second position, and the operation piece and the knob rotate around the rotating shaft as well; one of the movable ceramic chip and the knob is provided with a groove, and the other is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is embedded with the groove so that the movable ceramic chip and the knob are linked; the knob is arranged outside the valve body, a chute is arranged on the peripheral wall of the valve body in a penetrating way, and the bulge penetrates through the chute and is embedded with the groove in the radial direction of the valve body.
2. The water heater according to claim 1, wherein the knob extends in a circumferential direction of the movable tile, and an inner circumferential wall of the knob is connected to an outer circumferential wall of the fixed tile.
3. The water heater of claim 1, wherein the knob comprises:
the knob body is formed into an arc extending along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential wall of the valve body, and the bulge is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the knob body at a position corresponding to the chute;
the knob connecting part is connected between two ends of the knob body.
4. The water heater according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the knob body are provided with clamping grooves, and both ends of the knob connecting portion are provided with buckles which are in fit and clamping connection with the clamping grooves.
5. The water heater as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the actuating member is disengageable from the valve body when the movable blade is in the second position, and the actuating member is disengageably suspended from the valve body when the movable blade is in the first position or between the first and second positions.
6. The water heater according to claim 4, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the valve body is provided with an annular groove and a notch communicated with the annular groove, the operating member is correspondingly provided with a protruding block, and the protruding block slides into the annular groove through the notch.
7. The water heater as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operating member comprises a grip portion, a water outlet is formed through the grip portion, and a sealing ring is disposed between an inner peripheral wall of the grip portion surrounding the water outlet and the valve body.
8. The water heater of claim 7, wherein the operating member is provided with an anti-overflow slot, the anti-overflow slot being in communication with the water outlet.
9. The water heater according to claim 1, wherein the fixed ceramic sheet is provided with a limiting boss, a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting boss, of the valve body, and the limiting boss is adaptively clamped in the limiting groove.
10. The water heater of claim 1, wherein the operating member is a hand piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787384.XA CN109424757B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787384.XA CN109424757B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109424757A CN109424757A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| CN109424757B true CN109424757B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710787384.XA Active CN109424757B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | water heater |
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| CN203687338U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-07-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN104110824A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-10-22 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN204083302U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-01-07 | 珠海市名实陶瓷阀有限公司 | A kind of quick-opened valve core and water tap thereof |
| CN106402430A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Control valve and water heater |
| CN206001031U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | A kind of visual ceramics blowoff valve |
| CN207161742U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-30 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
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2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710787384.XA patent/CN109424757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203687338U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-07-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN104110824A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-10-22 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN204083302U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-01-07 | 珠海市名实陶瓷阀有限公司 | A kind of quick-opened valve core and water tap thereof |
| CN206001031U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | A kind of visual ceramics blowoff valve |
| CN106402430A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Control valve and water heater |
| CN207161742U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-30 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
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|---|---|
| CN109424757A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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