CN109422249A - A kind of air separator - Google Patents

A kind of air separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109422249A
CN109422249A CN201710715518.7A CN201710715518A CN109422249A CN 109422249 A CN109422249 A CN 109422249A CN 201710715518 A CN201710715518 A CN 201710715518A CN 109422249 A CN109422249 A CN 109422249A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
enriched
fixing axle
air
component
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CN201710715518.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109422249B (en
Inventor
刘伟
王海波
廖昌建
戴金玲
李经伟
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Sinopec Dalian Petrochemical Research Institute Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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Priority to CN201710715518.7A priority Critical patent/CN109422249B/en
Publication of CN109422249A publication Critical patent/CN109422249A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0001Separation or purification processing
    • C01B2210/0009Physical processing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0062Water

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air separator, the air separator includes bleed section and oxygen-enriched segregation section according to gas flow direction, and bleed section side is equipped with gas access, and oxygen-enriched stream outlet and nitrogen-rich stream outlet are provided on the shell of oxygen-enriched segregation section;Air filter and air blower are provided in the bleed section;Shielding cylinder is provided in the oxygen-enriched segregation section, the shell of shielding cylinder and oxygen-enriched segregation section forms concentric tube-in-tube structure, and fixing axle is provided in shielding cylinder, and the fixing axle is fixedly connected with air blower, oxygen-enriched component is arranged in interval in fixing axle, is arranged at intervals with corona component in the shielding cylinder.The air separator has the effect of oxygen-enriched, dehumidifying, while also having the advantages that safe and reliable, investment cost is low etc..

Description

A kind of air separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas separation fields, more particularly to a kind of ambient oxygen partial from device.
Background technique
Traditional method for producing oxygen through is air deep-cooling fractionating process, which can be made the oxygen of high-purity, nitrogen.But in many fields It closes, as the occasions such as wastewater treatment, metal smelt, chemical emission processing do not need the high purity oxygen as obtained by deep cooling fractionating process Gas, and oxygen-enriched expense is bigger.For this purpose, people pursue always more economic, simple oxygen enriching method, as molecular sieve becomes Press absorption method, membrane oxygen enrichment technology.
Film oxygen enriching is to carry out air separation using oxygen permeable membrane, and oxygen-enrichment membrane is advanced, mature.The work of UF membrane air Principle is the selective penetrated property function of polymer film, and film is made to be in contact with air, under the driving of the pressure at both sides difference of film, due to Oxygen molecule and nitrogen molecule are different through the rate of film, and for the fast gas of infiltration rate in infiltration lateral enrichment, infiltration rate is slow Gas is in raw material lateral enrichment, to realize the purpose of separating-purifying air.The key of membrane technology is manufacture high throughput, high selection Property, long service life again easy cleaned membrane material.But there is dust, impurity in practical applications etc. and causes the film of oxygen permeable membrane The problem of hole plug, so as to shorten the service life of oxygen permeable membrane.
The nitrogen in air is the molecule for being preferred absorption over a molecular sieve, and it is along two that pressure swing adsorption method, which is produced oxygen-enriched, What approach carried out: being on the one hand the performance for improving adsorbent, to increase the adsorption capacity of nitrogen and the separation of rich nitrogen;It is another Aspect is to improve process flow, has various two, three processes according to the exploitation of oxygen-enriched production capacity, purity and performance of the adsorbent, Adsorbent bed number increase can be improved the oxygen ability that produces, reduce total power consumption, but additional investment and the increased complexity of bed number are economically Cause prohibitively expensive.So industrial development and application at present it is more be two, three processes.Since the separation of oxygen nitrogen is with pressure Power is reduced and is improved, therefore pressure-variable adsorption produces adsorptive pressure in oxic process all relatively low, normal pressure absorption-vacuum desorption technique Power consumption it is lower than pressurized adsorbent-normal pressure desorption technique, the oxygen-enriched method of molecular sieve pressure-variable adsorption is oxygen-enriched similar to oxygen permeable membrane, Technology is more mature.The gap of void ratio oxygen permeable membrane is big, but similarly there are molecular sieve pores blockage problems.Because molecular sieve pores block It must replace, cause the very big consumption of the significant wastage and expense of resource.
Magnetic method oxygen enrichment technology is the state-of-the-art technology that oxygen-enriched combusting power-saving technology prepares oxygen-enriched air at present, its advantage is that answering With range is wide, service life is long, itself consume energy low, oxygen-enriched air low cost.Fundamentally solve at this stage film oxygen enriching method, The disadvantage of the oxygen-enriched method of molecular sieve pressure-variable adsorption: such as the eyelet blockage problem of oxygen permeable membrane and molecular sieve.The oxygen-enriched principle of magnetic method is benefit With the different paramagnetic and diamagnetics of oxygen molecule and nitrogen molecular, so that through excessively high magnetic magnetic field not Tongfang occurs for two kinds of gas molecules To deflection to obtain oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-rich air, be discharged nitrogen-rich air, remaining is exactly our required oxygen-enriched skies Gas.The oxygen-enriched primary oxygen-rich concentration of magnetic method can reach 26%--30%, and can oxygen-rich concentration can be reached with plural serial stage To a higher level.
Patent CN101020569A discloses a kind of magnetic oxygen-rich air machine, mainly by oxygen permeable layer and oxygen-enriched aspiration pump structure At, the pod with rotating excitation field is provided on aspiration pump, using rotating excitation field generate magnetic force will accumulate on oxygen-gathering device Oxygen be efficiently directed into aspiration pump, but there are oxygen-rich concentrations it is not high, oxygen-enriched narrow-minded the problems such as.
Patent CN101857200A discloses a kind of novel combined magnetic force oxygen enriching device, and oxygen-enriching device uses thtee-stage shiplock It is oxygen-enriched, oxygen purity is improved step by step, but that there are oxygen concentrations is higher in actual moving process, what oxygen was more difficult to be detached from from magnetic field Problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air separator, the air separator can be realized the work of oxygen-enriched dehumidifying With, while having the advantages such as equipment is simple, safe and reliable, investment cost is low concurrently.
The present invention provides a kind of air separator, and the air separator includes bleed section and richness according to gas flow direction Oxygen separating section, bleed section side are equipped with gas access, and oxygen-enriched stream outlet and richness are provided on the shell of oxygen-enriched segregation section Nitrogen outflux;Air filter and air blower are provided in the bleed section;It is provided with shielding cylinder in the oxygen-enriched segregation section, The shell of shielding cylinder and oxygen-enriched segregation section forms concentric tube-in-tube structure, and fixing axle, the fixing axle and drum are provided in shielding cylinder Blower is fixedly connected, and oxygen-enriched component is arranged in interval in fixing axle, is arranged at intervals with corona component, the corona in the shielding cylinder Component includes the corona stick that several are fixed on shielding cylinder inner wall, and the corona stick is uniformly distributed along shielding cylinder internal diameter direction, 4 ~ 20 corona sticks are set, are preferably provided with 8 ~ 16 corona sticks, one end of several corona sticks is fixed on the interior of shielding cylinder On wall, the other end extends radially towards fixing axle along shielding cylinder, and gap is provided between fixing axle outer surface, and the corona stick leans on One end of nearly fixing axle and fixing axle outer surface the distance between be 10 ~ 50mm, preferably 20 ~ 35mm.
In above-mentioned air separator, the bleed section, air blower, shielding cylinder, fixing axle, oxygen-enriched segregation section are same center Axis.
In above-mentioned air separator, according to gas flow direction, successively corona group is arranged in interval in the oxygen-enriched segregation section Part and oxygen-enriched component (i.e. according to gas flow direction, corona component is before oxygen-enriched component), corona component and oxygen-enriched component The distance at center is 1 ~ 3 times, preferably 1.5 ~ 2.5 times of magnetic assembly length.
In above-mentioned air separator, the oxygen-enriched component includes magnetic assembly and impeller, and magnetic assembly is circle ring column structure, magnetic Component is fixed in fixing axle, can be such as fixed in fixing axle by rivet, and the length of the magnetic assembly is fixing axle radius 3 ~ 10 times, preferably 5 ~ 8 times.
In above-mentioned air separator, it is provided with impeller on the oxygen-enriched component in the oxygen-enriched segregation section, impeller is fixed on magnetic On component, the impeller includes 2~8 blades, and preferably 4-6 piece blade, the blade is uniformly distributed on magnetic assembly outer surface.
In above-mentioned air separator, it is provided with magnetic field conversion assembly in the oxygen-enriched segregation section, according to gas flow direction, The magnetic field conversion assembly is set between oxygen-enriched component and corona component and is set to oxygen-enriched component rear.The magnetic field transformation Component can be the magnetic shield circle ring column structure being made of iron, manganese and its alloy, the annulus that can also be made of magnetic substance Column structure, when magnetic field conversion assembly is the circle ring column structure being made of magnetic substance, the magnetic assembly of the pole S and oxygen-enriched component The extremely corresponding installation of S.The length of the magnetic field conversion assembly is 1/3 ~ 2/3, preferably the 1/2 of magnetic assembly length;Magnetic field transformation group The centre distance of both part and oxygen-enriched component is 1 ~ 3 times of magnetic assembly length, and preferably 1.5 ~ 2 times, magnetic field conversion assembly can pass through Rivet is fixed in fixing axle.
In above-mentioned air separator, hole is offered on the barrel of the shielding cylinder, percent opening is 30% ~ 50%.
In above-mentioned air separator, the fixing axle is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of air blower, by air blower rotation axis band Dynamic fixing axle rotates together.
In above-mentioned air separator, the air filter is fixed on the shell of bleed section, can be connected by screw bolts, The filter screen material of air filter uses one or more of stainless steel cloth, inorfil, ceramic fibre, preferably stainless Steel wire, filter screen aperture are 2mm ~ 10mm, preferably 4mm ~ 8mm.
In above-mentioned air separator, axial flow blower, circular pipeline fan is can be used in the air blower, and air blower, which is fixed on, to be drawn On the shell of gas section, preferably the axis of air blower is overlapped with the center line of bleed section.The inlet pressure of the air blower is -0.1kPa ~-0.5kPa, preferably -0.1kPa~-0.3kPa;The outlet pressure of air blower be 5kPa~20kPa, preferably 8kPa~ 15kPa。
In above-mentioned air separator, the shielding cylinder, bleed piece housing and the use of oxygen-enriched segregation section case material can shield Cover the material in magnetic field, such as iron, manganese and its alloy.
Compared with prior art, air separator of the present invention has the advantages that
Air separator of the present invention can be such that the component in air ionizes, especially by the way that corona stick is arranged in oxygen-enriched segregation section It is that corona stick can be by the water power contained in air from having reached moisture content in removing air while improving oxygen concentration efficiency Purpose, have the effect of it is oxygen-enriched, dehumidifying;Impeller is arranged in air separator to be conducive to oxygen-enriched stream and separate from magnetic field, solves The problem for oxygen-enriched easy deoxidation hardly possible of having determined;In oxygen-enriched section of setting multiple ionization-magnetic field oxygen-enriched stage, oxygen-enriched concentration can be improved, make The exit concentration for obtaining oxygen-enriched stream can reach 30% ~ 35%.
Air separator of the present invention changes oxygen-enriched separation by the way that magnetic field conversion assembly is arranged in oxygen-enriched segregation section Distribution of Magnetic Field and magnetic field strength in section, improve separating effect of the oxygen in magnetic field, solve oxygen in magnetic method oxic process Gas separates difficult problem from magnetic field.
Air separator of the present invention has the characteristics that safe and reliable, equipment is simple, investment is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of air separator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of impeller, magnetic assembly and fixing axle.
Fig. 3 is magnetic assembly Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is corona component side view.
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of air separator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Concrete condition of the invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below by conjunction with attached drawing, but is not limited to following Embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", "top", "bottom" etc. refer to The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplifies Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot manage Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " being equipped with " " is set In ", " connected ", " connection ", " installation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachably connect It connects, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present invention provides a kind of air separators, and the separator is according to gas flowing side To including bleed section 14 and oxygen-enriched segregation section 15,14 side of bleed section is equipped with gas access 1, the shell of oxygen-enriched segregation section 15 On be provided with oxygen-enriched stream outlet 8 and nitrogen-rich stream outlet 7;Air filter 2 and air blower are provided in the bleed section 14 3;The air filter 2 is fixed on the shell of bleed section 14, can be connected by screw bolts, the filter screen of air filter 2 Material uses one or more of stainless steel cloth, inorfil, ceramic fibre, preferably stainless steel cloth, filter screen aperture For 2mm ~ 10mm, preferably 4mm ~ 8mm.Axial flow blower, circular pipeline fan can be used in the air blower 3, and air blower 3 is fixed In on the shell of bleed section 14, preferably the axis of air blower 3 is overlapped with the center line of bleed section 14.The entrance pressure of the air blower 3 Power is the kPa of -0.1kPa~-0.5, the preferably kPa of -0.1kPa~-0.3;The outlet pressure of air blower 3 is 5kPa~20kPa, Preferably 8kPa~15kPa.It is provided with shielding cylinder 6 in the oxygen-enriched segregation section 15, offers circular hole on the barrel of shielding cylinder 6, Percent opening is 30% ~ 50%.The shell 9 of shielding cylinder 6 and oxygen-enriched segregation section 15 forms tube-in-tube structure, is provided with fixation in shielding cylinder 6 Axis 11, the fixing axle 11 are fixedly connected with air blower 3, drive fixing axle 11 to rotate together by 3 rotation axis of air blower.Fixing axle Oxygen-enriched component 13 is arranged in interval on 11, and the oxygen-enriched component 13 includes magnetic assembly 4 and impeller 10, and magnetic assembly 4 is circle ring column knot Structure, magnetic assembly 4 are fixed in fixing axle 11 by rivet, and the length of magnetic assembly 4 is 3 ~ 10 times of fixing axle radius, and preferably 5 ~ 8 Times.Impeller 10 is fixed in magnetic assembly 4, and the impeller 10 includes 2~8 blades, preferably 4-6 piece blade, and the blade is uniformly distributed In on 4 outer surface of magnetic assembly.Corona component 5 is arranged at intervals in the shielding cylinder 6, the corona component 5 is solid including several Corona stick 16 on 6 inner wall of shielding cylinder, the corona stick 16 are uniformly distributed along 6 internal diameter direction of shielding cylinder, and corona component 5 is set 4 ~ 20 corona sticks 16 are set, 8 ~ 16 corona sticks 16 are preferably provided with, one end of several corona sticks 16 is fixed on shielding cylinder 6 Inner wall on, the other end extends radially towards fixing axle 11 along shielding cylinder 6, and is provided with gap between 11 outer surface of fixing axle, institute State corona stick 16 close to fixing axle 11 one end and 11 outer surface of fixing axle the distance between for 10 ~ 50mm, preferably 20 ~ 35mm.Successively interval setting corona component 5 and oxygen-enriched component 13(are according to gas flow direction, corona in oxygen-enriched segregation section 15 Component 5 is before oxygen-enriched component 13), corona component 5 is 1 ~ 3 times of 4 length of magnetic assembly at a distance from oxygen-enriched 13 center of component, It is preferred that 1.5 ~ 2.5 times.In above-mentioned air separator, the bleed section 14, air blower 3, shielding cylinder 6, fixing axle 11, oxygen-enriched separation Section 15 is same central axis.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the present invention provides the air separator of second of form, with air separator shown in FIG. 1 It compares, is additionally provided with magnetic field conversion assembly 12 in the oxygen-enriched segregation section 15 of the air separator, according to gas flow direction, the magnetic Field transformation component 12 is set between oxygen-enriched component 13 and corona component 5 and is set to oxygen-enriched 4 rear of component.The magnetic field transformation Component 12 can be the circle ring column structure being made of the magnetic shield of iron, manganese and its alloy material, can also be by magnetic substance structure At circle ring column structure, when magnetic field conversion assembly is the circle ring column structure being made of magnetic substance, the pole S and oxygen-enriched component The extremely corresponding installation of magnetic assembly S.The length of the magnetic field conversion assembly 12 is the 1/3 ~ 2/3 of oxygen-enriched 13 length of component, preferably 1/2;The centre distance of both magnetic field conversion assembly 12 and oxygen-enriched component 13 is 1 ~ 3 times of 4 length of magnetic assembly, preferably 1.5 ~ 2 times, magnetic Field transformation component 12 can be fixed in fixing axle 11 by rivet.
The air separator course of work of the present invention is as follows: air passes through 3 bleed of air blower in air separator, by Air intlet 1 enters 3 pressure-raising of air blower by air filter 2, and pressurization gas flows through corona component 5 and ionization occurs, makes Portion gas electrification is obtained, is conducive to oxygen concentration, the air of ionization flows through oxygen-enriched component 13, since the paramagnetism of oxygen makes oxygen For gas to the surface enrichment of annular magnetic assembly 4, oxygen rich gas flows through magnetic field conversion assembly 12 under the impetus of impeller 10, Under the action of magnetic field conversion assembly 12, the magnetic direction of magnetic assembly 4 changes, and oxygen-enriched stream is avoided to be rich in the S of magnetic assembly 4 Collect and be difficult to separate, oxygen rich gas sequentially enters next ionization-magnetic field oxygen-enriched stage, and oxygen-enriched stream is by 8 discharge of outlet;Into The sieve pore that the nitrogen in magnetic field passes through shielding cylinder 6 because of the effect of 10 centrifugal force of diamagnetism and impeller is assembled to 9 direction of shell, rich nitrogen Air-flow is by 7 discharge of outlet.
Embodiment 1
Using Fig. 1 air separator, the filter screen material of air filter 2 uses stainless steel cloth, and filter screen aperture is 4mm, Air blower 3 uses axial flow blower, and the inlet pressure of air blower 3 is -0.1kPa, and the outlet pressure of air blower 3 is 10kPa.Shielding Circular hole, percent opening 50% are offered on the barrel of cylinder 6.The length of magnetic assembly 4 is 8 times of fixing axle radius.10 blade 6 of impeller 12 corona sticks 16 are arranged in piece, corona component 5, and corona stick 16 is between 11 outer surface of one end and fixing axle of fixing axle 11 Distance be 35m, air is pressurized to 10kPa by air blower 3 after the filtering of filter 2, into oxygen-enriched section of ionization-magnetic field, electricity From -4 grades of the setting in oxygen-enriched section of magnetic field, air oxygen-enriched stream oxygen concentration after ionization-magnetic field is oxygen-enriched is 33%.The oxygen-enriched energy of magnetic method Consumption is 0.0025kWh/Nm3
Embodiment 2
Using Fig. 5 air separator, the filter screen material of air filter 2 uses stainless steel cloth, and filter screen aperture is 4mm, Air blower 3 uses axial flow blower, and the inlet pressure of air blower 3 is -0.1kPa, and the outlet pressure of air blower 3 is 8kPa.Shielding cylinder Circular hole, percent opening 50% are offered on 6 barrel.The length of magnetic assembly 4 is 8 times of fixing axle radius.4,10 blade of impeller, 16 corona sticks 16 are arranged in corona component 5, and corona stick 16 is between 11 outer surface of one end and fixing axle of fixing axle 11 Distance is 35mm.Corona component 5 is 2 times of 4 length of magnetic assembly at a distance from oxygen-enriched 13 center of component.Magnetic field conversion assembly 12 is adopted With magnetic shield, the length of magnetic field conversion assembly 12 is the 1/2 of oxygen-enriched 13 length of component;Magnetic field conversion assembly 12 and oxygen-enriched component Both 13 centre distance is 2 times of 4 length of magnetic assembly.Air is pressurized to 8kPa by air blower 3 after the filtering of filter 2, into Enter oxygen-enriched section of ionization-magnetic field, oxygen-enriched section of ionization-magnetic field is arranged 4 grades, air oxygen-enriched stream oxygen after ionization-magnetic field is oxygen-enriched Concentration is 34%.Magnetic shield is set in oxygen-enriched segregation section 15, solves oxygen in magnetic method oxic process and separates hardly possible from magnetic field Problem can effectively reduce the energy consumption of oxic process.The oxygen-enriched energy consumption of magnetic method is 0.0023kWh/Nm3
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of air separator, the air separator includes bleed section and oxygen-enriched segregation section, institute according to gas flow direction It states bleed section side and is equipped with gas access, oxygen-enriched stream outlet and nitrogen-rich stream outlet are provided on the shell of oxygen-enriched segregation section; Pneumatic filter and air blower are provided in the bleed section;Shielding cylinder, shielding cylinder and richness are provided in the oxygen-enriched segregation section The shell of oxygen separating section forms concentric tube-in-tube structure, and fixing axle, the fixing axle and the fixed company of air blower are provided in shielding cylinder It connects, oxygen-enriched component is arranged in interval in fixing axle, corona component is arranged at intervals in the shielding cylinder, if the corona component includes The dry corona stick being fixed on shielding cylinder inner wall, the corona stick are uniformly distributed along shielding cylinder internal diameter direction, it is described several One end of corona stick is fixed on the inner wall of shielding cylinder, and the other end extends radially towards fixing axle along shielding cylinder, and with fixing axle appearance Gap is provided between face.
2. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein according to gas flow direction, in the oxygen-enriched segregation section according to Corona component and oxygen-enriched component is arranged in minor tick, and corona component is 1 ~ 3 times of magnetic assembly length at a distance from oxygen-enriched component center, It is preferred that 1.5 ~ 2.5 times.
3. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the oxygen-enriched component includes magnetic assembly and impeller, magnetic assembly For circle ring column structure, magnetic assembly is fixed in fixing axle, and the length of the magnetic assembly is 3 ~ 10 times of fixing axle radius, preferably 5 ~ 8 times.
4. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein be provided with leaf on the oxygen-enriched component in the oxygen-enriched segregation section Wheel, impeller are fixed in magnetic assembly, and the impeller includes 2~8 blades, and preferably 4-6 piece blade, the blade is uniformly distributed in On magnetic assembly outer surface.
5. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein it is provided with magnetic field conversion assembly in the oxygen-enriched segregation section, According to gas flow direction, the magnetic field conversion assembly is set between oxygen-enriched component and corona component and is set to oxygen-enriched component Rear.
6. air separator according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field conversion assembly is by iron, manganese and its alloy structure At magnetic shield circle ring column structure, or the circle ring column structure being made of magnetic substance.
7. air separator according to claim 6, wherein when magnetic field conversion assembly is the annulus column being made of magnetic substance When body structure, the extremely corresponding installation of the pole S and the magnetic assembly S of oxygen-enriched component.
8. air separator according to claim 5, wherein the length of the magnetic field conversion assembly is magnetic assembly length 1/3 ~ 2/3, preferably 1/2;The centre distance of both magnetic field conversion assembly and oxygen-enriched component is 1 ~ 3 times of magnetic assembly length, preferably 1.5 ~ 2 times, magnetic field conversion assembly is fixed in fixing axle.
9. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein offer hole on the barrel of the shielding cylinder, percent opening is 30%~50%。
10. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the corona component includes 4 ~ 20 and is fixed on shielding cylinder Corona stick on inner wall preferably includes 8 ~ 16 corona sticks.
11. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the one end and fixing axle of the corona stick close to fixing axle Outer surface the distance between be 10 ~ 50mm, preferably 20 ~ 35mm.
12. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the fixing axle is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of air blower, Fixing axle is driven to rotate together by air blower rotation axis.
13. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the pneumatic filter is fixed on the shell of bleed section, The filter screen material of air filter uses one or more of stainless steel cloth, inorfil, ceramic fibre, preferably stainless Steel wire, filter screen aperture are 2mm ~ 10mm, preferably 4mm ~ 8mm.
14. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the air blower uses axial flow blower or circular pipe wind Machine, air blower are fixed on the shell of bleed section, and the axis of air blower is overlapped with the center line of bleed section.
15. air separator described in accordance with the claim 1, wherein the inlet pressure of the air blower be -0.1kPa~- 0.5kPa, preferably -0.1kPa~-0.3kPa;The outlet pressure of air blower be 5kPa~20kPa, preferably 8kPa~ 15kPa。
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CN2130808Y (en) * 1992-09-02 1993-04-28 于志国 Oxygen generator using magnetic force to seperate air
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