Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art: high electrode cost and heavy electrode weight.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of air purifier electrode assembly comprises:
At least one its axis is in the corona generation utmost point the first plane or first surface and that have each self-ionization limit;
At least two groups have the collector on each self-ionization limit equally, and every group of collector comprises at least one collector, and the axis of described each collector is parallel to each other and is extremely parallel with described corona generation, and the axis of described on the same group collector is in same plane;
One is used for supplying the power supply that the above-mentioned corona generation utmost point and collector current potential and between produce the electric field that causes corona discharge;
Described collector and the described corona generation utmost point spatially are separated from each other, the collector of the described every group of the most close corona generation of the collector utmost point one side is arranged on same plane or the curved surface, i.e. the second plane or the second curved surface, the distance of closest approach all equates on any point on described the second plane or the second curved surface and the first plane or the first surface, and described collector is made by the conduction hollow pipe.
Preferably, the described corona generation utmost point the first distance B 1 each other is not less than the collector second distance D2 each other that is in described every group of collector on the second plane or the second curved surface, and be not more than 2 times of D2, the 3rd distance B 3 between the collector in described every group of collector is not more than second distance D2, between described the first plane and the second plane or the distance B 4 between first surface and the second curved surface more than or equal to 2 times of D2, described collector on the same group distance each other is from progressively reducing away from the corona generation utmost point one side near the corona generation utmost point one side direction or progressively increasing or equate.
Preferably, the cross sectional dimensions D5 of described collector is greater than described corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9.
Preferably, the cross sectional dimensions D5 of described collector is 3mm-5mm, and described corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9 is 0.05mm-0.15mm.
Preferably, the distance B 4 between described the first plane and the second plane is 50mm-55mm, and described collector second distance D2 each other is 17mm-18mm.
Preferably, described collector is made by continuous conduction hollow pipe, these conduction hollow pipes at curved edge to form vertical to corona generation utmost point part.
Preferably, described air purifier also comprises the repeller that is arranged between the collector with electrode assembly, described repeller is made by the conduction hollow pipe, described repulsion very straight tube or described each repeller all include be parallel to each other and with the perpendicular part of corona generation polar plane.This electrode partly is as forcing two dust granules between the collector to accelerate to fly to collector, prevents that it from escaping from the centre.
Preferably, the end of described collector and described repeller each several part is isolated mutually with insulating barrier.
Preferably, described repeller is equally distributed between the described collector.
Preferably, described every group of repeller comprises at least two and independently repels split pole.
Preferably, the cross sectional dimensions D6 of the cross sectional dimensions D5 of described collector and described repeller is identical.
Preferably, the described corona generation utmost point is wire.
Preferably, described every group of collector comprises at least two and independently collects split pole.
The present invention also provides a kind of air purifier, it is characterized in that, comprises the arbitrary described air purifier electrode assembly of claim 1 to 11.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that collector and repeller are made of split pole independently, these electrodes are made by the conduction hollow pipe, and the geometry designs of kind electrode has greatly reduced its weight and cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of electrostatic air cleaner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that electrode was collected and repelled to electrostatic air cleaner of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of a kind of electrode of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the another kind of form of the present invention;
Numeral and the represented corresponding component title of letter among the figure:
101, the electrostatic air cleaner of a kind of form of the present invention; 102, the corona generation utmost point;
103, the first planes; 104,105,106, collector; 107, the limit of collector;
108, the second planes; 109,110, repeller;
201, electrostatic air cleaner; 202, collector; 203, repeller;
204, insulation barrier; 205, insulation board; 206, separated region;
301, electrode;
401, the electrostatic air cleaner of the second form of the present invention; 402, the corona generation utmost point;
403, first surface; 404,405,406, collector; 407, the second curved surfaces;
408, the electrostatic air cleaner of the third form of the present invention;
409,410,411, collector; 412, flexure plane; 414, the corona generation utmost point;
415, the distance between first surface and the second curved surface;
416,417, the distance between different collectors and the corona generation utmost point;
D1, corona generation utmost point distance each other; Distance between the D2, every group of adjacent collector; D3, D ' 3 be the distance between two adjacent collection split poles on the same group; D4, the distance between the first plane and the second plane; D5 collects the split pole cross sectional dimensions; D6 repels the split pole cross sectional dimensions; Distance between two collectors that D7, D8, repeller are adjacent; D9, corona generation utmost point size.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the implementation case, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these case study on implementation only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition after having read content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the attached claims restricted portion of the application equally.
Case study on implementation 1
As shown in Figure 1, air purifier 101 comprises one group of line corona generation utmost point, has indicated two corona generation utmost points 102 in cross-sectional view shown in Figure 1.The corona generation utmost point is positioned on the first plane 103.
Air purifier 101 also comprises a series of collectors.3 groups of collectors in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, have been shown: 104,105 and 106.Each group collector comprises some collectors (also being referred to as to collect split pole) of (being no less than 2, such as any amount such as 2,3,4), has shown 5 independently collectors (collection classification) in Fig. 1.The shown conglobate cross section of these electrodes in Fig. 1, but in fact they can be the outward appearances of any shape, so long as conductive hollow tubing gets final product.Collecting split pole cross sectional dimensions D5 is 5mm, and corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9 is 0.15mm.
It is fully vertical with the first plane 103 that each collects split pole, with promote air from the corona generation utmost point 102 to collector 104,105 and 106 mobile, be from left to right in Fig. 1.Collect split pole for every group and all have nearest limit 107, a distance the first plane 103, these are arranged in the second plane 108(or determine the second plane with their axis apart from the limit that extremely nearest collector occurs corona).
Distance B 4 between the first plane 103 and the second plane 108 is 50mm, and the distance B 2 between every group of collector adjacent part is 18mm.Distance B between the adjacent collection split pole 3 is a variable arbitrary value on the same group, but should not be greater than 18mm.In the present embodiment, the distance each other of collector on the same group is from progressively reducing away from the corona generation utmost point one side near the corona generation utmost point one side direction, be 18mm such as the distance B 3 between first collector and second collector, distance between second to the 3rd is 15mm, distance between the 3rd to the 4th is 12mm, distance B 3 ' between the 4th to the 5th is 9mm, arranging like this, so that when increasing the collector surface area, reduced collector to the distance between the corona generation utmost point and the volume of whole collector, clean-up effect also gets a promotion.。
Repel split pole and equidistantly be distributed in and collect between the split pole, simultaneously also with corona generation utmost point keeping parallelism so that form the high field of same intensity between repeller and the collector.One group of repeller comprises some repulsion split poles of (being no less than two, such as any amount such as two, three, four, five), is shown as 4 and repels split poles in Fig. 1.The cross sectional dimensions of repulsion split pole reaches optimal running effect when equating with the cross sectional dimensions of collecting split pole, is 5mm equally so repel the size of split pole.
Equally, collect split pole and the repulsion split pole that is adjacent between also all be equidistant, so D7 is identical with D8.
Mutual distance B 1 between each corona generation utmost point is variable and does not affect the electrostatic air cleaner clean-up effect.The quantity of the corona generation utmost point should be collector quantity ± 1.In the situation that guarantees field intensity, the quantity of the corona generation utmost point also can reduce half.Experiment shows that the maximum of corona generation number of poles should not add one greater than the collector quantitative value, and minimum of a value must not be less than two of collector quantitative value/subtract again and again 1.As in the present embodiment, the quantity of the corona generation utmost point is to collect two/again and again of split pole to subtract one, namely collects and divides very 5, and the quantity of the corona generation utmost point is 2.On space length, corona generation utmost point distance B 1 each other is 25mm, and it is not less than every group of distance B 2 between the adjacent collector and is not more than again 2 times of D2 simultaneously.
For preventing the electric discharge phenomena between collector and the repeller end, they all are spaced from each other with insulation barrier.As shown in Figure 2, collector 202 and repeller 203 be interphase distribution in turn, and the end of these electrodes carries out electric protection by insulation barrier 204, and these insulation barriers 204 are supported by insulation board 205, and all electrodes are all kept apart with insulation barrier.Each electrode separates separated region 206 with insulation barrier again, makes electric-field intensity more evenly and prevents sparking between the electrode end.
On the basis of present embodiment, also have two kinds of different schemes, the first, the distance each other of collector on the same group is from can also progressively increasing away from the corona generation utmost point one side near the corona generation utmost point one side direction, be 6mm such as the distance B 3 between first collector and second collector, distance between second to the 3rd is 10mm, and the distance between the 3rd to the 4th is 14mm, and the distance B 3 ' between the 4th to the 5th is 18mm.It two is that above-mentioned all distance values all are identical, as is 8mm.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, air purifier 101 comprises one group of line corona generation utmost point, has indicated two corona generation utmost points 102 in cross-sectional view shown in Figure 1.The corona generation utmost point is positioned on the first plane 103.
Air purifier 101 also comprises a series of collectors.3 groups of collectors in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, have been shown: 104,105 and 106.Each group collector comprises the collection split pole of some, has shown that in Fig. 15 are independently collected classification.The shown conglobate cross section of these electrodes in Fig. 1, but in fact they can be the outward appearances of any proterties.Collecting split pole cross sectional dimensions D5 is 3mm, and corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9 is 0.05mm.
It is fully vertical with the first plane 103 that each collects split pole, with promote air from the corona generation utmost point 102 to collector 104,105 and 106 mobile, be from left to right in Fig. 1.Each is collected split pole and has nearest limit 107, a distance the first plane 103, and these are arranged in the second plane 108 apart from the limit that extremely nearest collector occurs corona.
Distance B 4 between the first plane 103 and the second plane 108 is 50mm, and the distance B 2 between every group of collector adjacent part is 17mm.Distance between the adjacent collection split pole is a variable value, but should not be greater than 18mm.Detailed description is arranged in embodiment 1.
Repel split pole and equidistantly be distributed in and collect between the split pole, simultaneously also with corona generation utmost point keeping parallelism so that form the high field of same intensity between repeller and the collector.One group of repeller comprises the repulsion split pole of some, is shown as 4 and repels split pole in Fig. 1.The cross sectional dimensions of repulsion split pole reaches optimal running effect when equating with the cross sectional dimensions of collecting split pole, is 3mm equally so repel the size of split pole.
Equally, collect split pole and the repulsion split pole that is adjacent between also all be equidistant, so the distance of D7 and D8 is identical.
Mutual distance B 1 between each corona generation utmost point is variable and does not affect the electrostatic air cleaner clean-up effect.The quantity of the corona generation utmost point should be collector quantity ± 1.In the situation that guarantees field intensity, the quantity of the corona generation utmost point also can reduce half.Experiment shows that the maximum of corona generation number of poles must not add one greater than the collector quantitative value, and minimum of a value must not be less than two of collector quantitative value/subtract again and again 1.As in the present embodiment, the quantity of the corona generation utmost point is to collect two/again and again of split pole to subtract one, namely collects and divides very 5, and the quantity of the corona generation utmost point is 2.On space length, corona generation utmost point distance B 1 each other is 26mm, and it is not less than every group of distance B 2 between the adjacent collector and is not more than again 2 times of D2 simultaneously.
For preventing the electric discharge phenomena between collector and the repeller end, they all are spaced from each other with insulation barrier.As shown in Figure 2, collector 202 and repeller 203 be interphase distribution in turn, and the end of these electrodes carries out electric protection by insulation barrier 204, and these insulation barriers 204 are supported by insulation board 205, and all electrodes are all kept apart with insulation barrier.Each electrode separates separated region 206 with insulation barrier again, makes electric-field intensity more evenly and prevents sparking between the electrode end.
Embodiment 3
Another embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 3.Other parts are all identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, just in the present embodiment, thereby collector and repeller all are at the crooked continuous conduction pipe that is parallel to each other that forms of edge, this electrode partly is as forcing two dust granules between the collector to accelerate to fly to collector, prevents that it from escaping from the centre.Such design makes electrode production can take into account better the clean-up effect of production cost and air purifier.
Embodiment 4
All the other are identical with embodiment 3, and difference is that collecting split pole cross sectional dimensions D5 is 4mm, and corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9 is 0.1mm.
Distance B 4 between the first plane 103 and the second plane 108 is 52mm, and the distance B 2 between every group of collector adjacent part is 17.5mm.Distance B 3 to D ' 3 between the adjacent collection split pole is a variable value, but should not be greater than 18mm.
The cross sectional dimensions of repulsion split pole reaches optimal running effect when equating with the cross sectional dimensions of collecting split pole, is 4mm equally so repel the size of split pole.Certainly, the size of repelling split pole adopt as 3mm, 5mm also can, be that effect is slightly poor.
Embodiment 5
The 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention as Fig. 4 a) shown in.Air purifier 401 in this kind embodiment contains the similar line corona generation utmost point a series of and shown in Figure 1, and these corona generation utmost points 402 are positioned on the first surface 403.Collector and the corona generation utmost point spatially are separated from each other.Each group collector 404,405 and 406 comprises several collection split poles.Collector has edge separately, and these edges are positioned on the second curved surface 407.First surface 403 and the second curved surface 407 are equidistant between its respective points, all adopt optimum value 50mm with distance 415(present embodiment, also can adopt as required other numerical value such as 30mm, 40mm, 60mm) apart separate.Further be each corona generation utmost point and be equidistant apart from the distance between its nearest collector edge.Flow because air is radial, collector then distributes along the direction of Air Flow.
Embodiment 6
The 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention is such as the b of Fig. 4) shown in.Air purifier 408 only has a line corona generation utmost point 414 and several (its quantity for greater than 2 Arbitrary Digit) collector, Fig. 4 b) in be shown as three: 409,410 and 411.Each collector has comprised several collection split poles (its quantity for more than or equal to 1 Arbitrary Digit), Fig. 4 b) in be shown as four.Edge and these edges that collector has separately are positioned on the flexure plane 412.Because air-flow direction is radial, collector should be positioned on the radial mobile circuit of air, and its spacing with the corona generation utmost point 414 equates (416=417).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that collector and repeller are made of split pole independently, these electrodes are made by the conduction hollow pipe, and the geometry designs of kind electrode has greatly reduced its weight and cost.
Described the first plane of above-described embodiment and the second plane are parallel to each other, also can be such as Fig. 4 shown in a), it both is curved surface, be first surface 403 and the second curved surface 407, the distance of closest approach all equates on any point on described the second curved surface 407 and the first surface 403, can according to more rational each electrode of arranging of product design, reach the purpose of optimizing profile and reducing volume like this.
At this above-described embodiment is described further, in a kind of form of the present invention, it is fully vertical with the first plane 103 that each collects split pole, with promote air from the corona generation utmost point 102 to collector 104,105 and 106 mobile.Each is collected split pole and has nearest limit, a distance the first plane 103, for example limit among Fig. 1 107.These are arranged in the second plane 108 jointly apart from the limit that extremely nearest collection split pole occurs corona.
Distance B 4 between the first plane 103 and the second plane 108, the distance B 1 between the adjacent corona generation utmost point, the distance between every group of adjacent collector is D2.An electrostatic air cleaner should satisfy following requirement: it should provide the high filtration performance, the dust in the absorbed air as far as possible, and should not produce unnecessary ozone, and for example, according to the UL867 standard the 37th is not more than 50ppb in a certain special space.As everyone knows, the generation of ozone and corona current are proportional and irrelevant with voltage or the power of corona discharge.For example, suppose that D4 is 20mm in certain electrostatic air cleaner, corona current is 1mA, and the electrical potential difference between the corona generation utmost point 102 and the collector (104,105 and 106) is 15kV, and the ozone production rate is 10mkg per hour.If increase D4 to 40mm and make the electrical potential difference between the corona generation utmost point and the collector become 30kV, the some corona current is about 0.5mA, and then the ozone generating rate is about per hour 5mkg.
So obviously, from acceptable ozone emission rate angle, the value of D4 is the bigger the better.Distance B 2 between the collector should be as far as possible little of to guarantee good dust adsorption rate simultaneously.When charged grit enters zone between collector and the repeller, grit is collected utmost point absorption under the effect of high field and the utmost point of being ostracised repels.If the value of D2 is too large, the possibility that charged grit arrives the collector surface just is lowered, so D2 should be enough little of to guarantee good grit adsorption effect.But simultaneously, distance B 2 can not be too little, otherwise collector will be blocked Air Flow.
Each distance B 3 of collecting between the split pole adjacent part is also having very important effect aspect the performance of electrostatic air cleaner.If distance B 3 becomes little, the dust filter effect will be better, because the surface area of collector will tend to maximum at this moment.The weight of collector and cost will increase thereupon but simultaneously.Through repetition test, find that the value of D3 should be greater than D2, to guarantee reaching optimum balance between high filtration capacity and acceptable electrode cost and the clarifier weight.
The value of D3 is that the length variations with collector changes, and for example the D3 among Fig. 1 is not equal to D ' 3.In most cases, overall dimension and cost that the value that changes D3 can be adjusted clarifier provide acceptable grit filter effect simultaneously.
Electrostatic air cleaner of the present invention has also comprised repeller, and these repellers are equally spaced between collector, so that form high field between collector and the repeller.Repeller also occurs extremely parallel with corona.Repeller can be any geometry, such as: flat metal plate, with bossed metallic plate, crooked metallic plate and metallic plate etc. in a zigzag.The advantage of repeller is that it is light and handy and with low cost.
Each repels the centre that split pole should be positioned at adjacent collection split pole, like this so that electric-field intensity be consistent.Each cross sectional dimensions D6 that repels split pole can reach the optimized operation effect with collecting when split pole cross sectional dimensions D5 equates, it is identical with the electric-field intensity of repeller each several part to guarantee like this to center on collector, thereby makes the maximum potential difference that reaches between collector and the repeller.
It is also important that the distance of respectively repelling between the split pole of respectively collecting split pole and being adjacent should equate, be that each collects split pole and the repulsion split pole adjacent with it is equidistant, the distance B 7 of namely repelling between the split pole for No. 1 of a collection split pole and its next door should equal the distance B 8 between this collection split pole and No. 2 repulsion split poles by its, and by that analogy.This should remain the same from beginning to end in the assembling of electrode.
Mutual distance B 1 between each corona generation utmost point is variable and does not affect the electrostatic air cleaner clean-up effect.The quantity of the corona generation utmost point should be collector quantity ± 1.In the situation that guarantees field intensity, the quantity of the corona generation utmost point also can reduce half.Experiment shows that the maximum of corona generation number of poles must not add one greater than the collector quantitative value, and minimum of a value must not be less than two of collector quantitative value/subtract again and again 1.For example, suppose that electrostatic air cleaner has 20 collectors, then the maximum of the corona generation utmost point is 21, and minimum of a value is 9=20/2-1.On space length, D1 should be not less than D2 and be not more than 2 times of D2.
In sum, the preferable range of each parameter is, the cross sectional dimensions D5 of described collector is 3mm-5mm, and described corona generation utmost point cross sectional dimensions D9 is 0.05mm-0.15mm.Distance B 4 between described the first plane and the second plane is 50mm-55mm, and described collector second distance D2 each other is 17mm-18mm.
The inconsistent zone of unique place's electric-field intensity is positioned at the end of respectively collecting split pole and repelling split pole in the electrostatic air cleaner of the present invention, these terminal mutually near and usually all have a tip.For preventing the electric discharge phenomena between these ends, they should be spaced from each other with insulation barrier.Such as Fig. 2, from the air outlet angle, collector 202 and repeller 203 be interphase distribution in turn.The end of these electrodes carries out electric protection by insulation barrier 204, and insulation barrier 204 is supported by insulation board 205.Thisly be designed with important effect, it all keeps apart all electrodes with insulation barrier.Each electrode should have a separated region 206 with insulation barrier, and this separated region makes electric-field intensity more evenly and prevents sparking between the electrode end.
Electrode of the present invention can also have another kind of form, and as shown in Figure 3, electrode 301 is made by a continuous electric conductor (for example metal tube), thereby this continuous conduction material is in the crooked part that is parallel to each other that forms of edge.This design makes the clean-up effect that can take into account more easily production cost and electrostatic air cleaner in the electrode production.Collector or repeller all can be made the geometry shown in electrode 301.
Fig. 4 a) in shown another kind of improved procedure of the present invention.Electrostatic air cleaner 401 contains the similar line corona generation utmost point a series of and shown in Figure 1, and these corona generation utmost points 402 are positioned on the first surface 403.Collector and the corona generation utmost point spatially are separated from each other.Each group collector 404,405 and 406 comprises at least one and collects split pole.Collector has edge separately, and these edges are positioned on the second curved surface 407.First surface 403 and the second curved surface 407 should be equidistant between its respective points, all apart separate with distance 415.Further be each corona generation utmost point and be equidistant apart from the distance between its nearest collector edge.Flow because air is radial, collector then distributes along the direction of Air Flow.
Fig. 4 b) is the cross-sectional view of the electrostatic air cleaner example of another recommended technology.Electrostatic air cleaner 408 only has a line corona generation utmost point 414 and is no less than 2 collectors, such as three among the figure: 409,410 and 411.Edge and these edges that collector has separately are positioned on the flexure plane 412.Because air-flow direction is radial, collector should be positioned on the radial mobile circuit of air, and its spacing with the corona generation utmost point 414 equates (416=417).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that collector of the present invention and repeller are made of split pole independently, these electrodes are made by the conduction hollow pipe, and the geometry designs of kind electrode has greatly reduced its weight and cost.This geometry designs is very meticulous to the requirement of size, and mutual alignment etc. all should be listed consideration between the size of electrode, cross section and the parts.The all sizes of the present invention comprise that its ratio is all determined and checking by experimental result.
More than be the description to the embodiment of the invention, by the above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can in the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.